Cal

cul
us

I
nter
ceptFor
m

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ion

Sl
opeI
nter
ceptFor
m

Awayt
oexpr
esst
heequat
ionofal
i
ne

Wor
ksheet(
Wor
ksheetwi
thanswerkeyont
hispage'
stopi
c)

Sl
opeI
nter
ceptFor
m Cal
cul
ator

Sl
opeI
nter
ceptAppl
et

Theslopei
nter
ceptformisprobablythemostfrequent
lyusedwaytoexpr
essequat
ionofaline.
Tobeabletouseslopeinter
ceptform,al
lthaty
ouneedt obeablet
odois1)fi
ndtheslopeofa
l
ineand2)fi
ndthey -
int
erceptofali
ne.

Vi
deoTut
ori
alonSl
opeI
nter
ceptFor
m

TheFor
mul
a

Gener
alFor
mul
aforSl
opeI
nter
ceptEquat
ion

I
ngener
al,
thesl
opei
nter
ceptf
orm assumest
hef
ormul
a:y=mx+b.

mi
sthesl
ope(
lessononsl
ope)

mnemoni
c:'
m'means'
mov
e'

bi
sthey-
int
ercept(l
essonont
hey
-i
nter
cept)

mnemoni
c:'
b'meanswher
ethel
i
nebegi
ns.
Adv
ert
isement

Exampl
es

y=5x+3isanexampl
eoft heSlopeI
nter
ceptFor
m andr
epr
esent
stheequat
ionofal
i
newi
tha
sl
opeof5andanday-
int
erceptof3.

y=−2x+6r
epr
esent
stheequat
ionofal
i
newi
thasl
opeof−2andanday
-i
nter
ceptof6.

Sl
opeI
nter
ceptEquat
ionofVer
ti
cal
andHor
izont
all
i
nes

Ver
ti
cal
Lines

TheEquat
ionofav
ert
ical
li
nei
sx=b

Si
nceaver
ti
call
inegoesstr
aightupanddown,i
tssl
opeisundef
ined.Al
so,thexval
ueofever
y
poi
ntonaver
ti
calli
neist
hesame.Therefor
e,what
evert
hexv al
ueis,i
salsothev
alueof'
b'
.

Fori
nst
ance,
ther
edl
i
nei
nthepi
ctur
ebel
owi
sthegr
aphoft
hex=1.

Pi
ctur
eofVer
ti
cal
LineGr
aph

Hor
izont
alLi
nes

Theequat
ionofahor
izont
all
i
nei
sy=bwher
ebi
sthey
-i
nter
cept
.

Sincet heslopeofahorizontall
inei
s0,thegeneralf
ormul
af orthest andardform equati
on,y=
mx+bbecomesy=0x+by=b.Al so,
sincethel
inei
shorizontal,ev
er ypointonthatli
nehasthe
exactsameyv alue.Thi
sy -
valueist
herefor
ealsothey-
int
ercept.Fori nst
ance,theredli
neinthe
picturebelowisthegraphoft hehori
zontall
iney=1.(I
ndept hlessonont heequat i
onofa
horizontall
ine)

Pi
ctur
eofHor
izont
alLi
ne

Adv
ert
isement
Pr
act
icePr
obl
ems

Pr
obl
em 1

Whati
sthesl
opei
nter
ceptf
orm oft
hel
i
nesgr
aphedbel
ow?

Sl
opei
nter
ceptf
orm ofl
i
nearequat
ion

Cl
i
ckf
orshar
eur
l

ht
tps:
//www.
mat
hwar
ehouse.
com/
algebr
a/l
i
near
_equat
ion/
slope-
int
ercept
-f
orm.
php#pr
obl
em1

Pr
obl
em 2

Lookatthepi
ctureoft
hegraphbel
ow.Findthesl
opeoft
hisl
i
ne,
itsy
-i
nter
cept
,thenexpr
ess
theequati
onofthi
sli
neinsl
opeint
erceptf
orm

Sl
opei
nter
ceptf
orm ofgr
aphofl
i
ne

Whati
sthesl
opeoft
hel
i
neont
hel
eft
?

Cl
i
ckf
orshar
eur
l

ht
tps:
//www.
mat
hwar
ehouse.
com/
algebr
a/l
i
near
_equat
ion/
slope-
int
ercept
-f
orm.
php#pr
obl
em2

Pr
obl
em 3

Whati
sthesl
opei
nter
ceptf
orm oft
hel
i
nepi
ctur
edi
nthegr
aphbel
ow?

Sl
opeI
nter
ceptFor
m ofLi
nei
ngr
aphSHOW ANSWER

Cl
i
ckf
orshar
eur
l

ht
tps:
//www.
mat
hwar
ehouse.
com/
algebr
a/l
i
near
_equat
ion/
slope-
int
ercept
-f
orm.
php#pr
obl
em3

Pr
obl
em 4
Whati
sthesl
opei
nter
ceptf
orm oft
hel
i
nepi
ctur
edi
nthegr
aphbel
ow?

Sl
opeI
nter
ceptFor
m ofLi
nei
ngr
aphSHOW ANSWER

Cl
i
ckf
orshar
eur
l

ht
tps:
//www.
mat
hwar
ehouse.
com/
algebr
a/l
i
near
_equat
ion/
slope-
int
ercept
-f
orm.
php#pr
obl
em4

Adv
ert
isement

Pr
act
icePr
obl
ems

Wr
it
ethesl
opei
nter
ceptf
ormf
ort
hel
i
nesbel
ow.

Pr
obl
em 5

Al
i
newi
thasl
opeof2anday
-i
nter
ceptof12

SHOW ANSWER

Cl
i
ckf
orshar
eur
l

ht
tps:
//www.
mat
hwar
ehouse.
com/
algebr
a/l
i
near
_equat
ion/
slope-
int
ercept
-f
orm.
php#pr
obl
em5

Pr
obl
em 6

Al
i
newi
thasl
opeof3anday
-i
nter
ceptof-
5

SHOW ANSWER

Cl
i
ckf
orshar
eur
l

ht
tps:
//www.
mat
hwar
ehouse.
com/
algebr
a/l
i
near
_equat
ion/
slope-
int
ercept
-f
orm.
php#pr
obl
em6
Pr
obl
em 7

Al
i
newi
thasl
opeof½anday
-i
nter
ceptof7

SHOW ANSWER

Cl
i
ckf
orshar
eur
l

ht
tps:
//www.
mat
hwar
ehouse.
com/
algebr
a/l
i
near
_equat
ion/
slope-
int
ercept
-f
orm.
php#pr
obl
em7

Li
nearEquati
ons:sl
opeofali
ney-
inter
cept
int
eract
ivel
inearequat
ionequat
iongi
vensl
opeanda
poi
ntequati
onfrom gr
aphofali
nerealwor
ldappli
cati
onsimages

Wor
ksheet(
Wor
ksheetwi
thanswerkeyont
hispage'
stopi
c)

Sl
opeI
nter
ceptFor
m Cal
cul
ator

Sl
opeI
nter
ceptAppl
et

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ert
isement

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c
Readmore:htt
ps:/
/www.mat
hwar
ehouse.
com/
algebr
a/l
i
near
_equat
ion/
slope-
int
ercept
-
for
m.php#i
xzz5yXxVB4t
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