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Reforzamiento ciclo (4)

_____________________________________________________: Names

(Guía de reforzamiento (explicación)

Temas: Present simple tense

Question words
.Expression words: like-love-hate

Present simple
El presente simple se utiliza para poder hablar de acciones que ocurren todos los días
. (Cotidianidad)

.Ej: I go to school every day

En este tense, el verbo debe ir en infinitivo, sin embargo para los pronombres he she it, todos
.(los verbos deben conjugarse (solo en modo afirmativo

Si el verbo termina en "y" cuando antes de ésta se sitúa una consonante se cambia ésta por una "i" y
se le agrega la desinencia "es" en la tercera persona del singular.

to carry
to study to copy
'llevar a'
I carry study copy
You carry study copy
He/She/It carries studies copies
We carry study copy
They carry study copy
Ejemplos

He flies an airplane.
She studies for the test of tomorrow.
En cambio, si el verbo termina en O, CH, SH, X, SS o Z no se cambian estas terminaciones y se le
agrega la terminación -es en la tercera persona del singular.

to wash to watch fix

I wash watch fix
You wash watch fix
He/She/It washes watches fixes
We wash watch fix
They wash watch fix
Ejemplos:

- She goes to the theater.

- He watches T.V.

Y por último para el resto de los verbos se debe agregar una "s" al final de la tercera persona del
singular. Al resto de las personas, no se le agrega nada.
to eat to talk to play to drink '
comer' 'hablar' 'jugar' 'beber'
I eat talk play drink
You eat talk play drink
He/She/It eats talks plays drinks
We eat talk play drink
They eat play drink

Ejemplos:
You work in a company 'Tú trabajas en una empresa'
He drinks a lot of water 'Él toma mucha agua'
En el caso de las formas Negativas de este tense, no es necesario hacerle modificacion alguna al
verbo, debido a que el AUX (auxiliar) deja en claro en que tense, estamos hablando, por lo que tener
un AUX y un verbo conjugado, seria redundante.

EJ: I don't eat vegetables

She doesn't work at weekends

En el caso de las preguntas lo que hay que hacer es utilizar los AUX en su forma
.infinitiva ( do, does) y ubicarlos al principio de la oracion

:Ej de la transición

I don't eat vegetables > I do eat vegetables > Do I eat vegetables? ( y se le añade el (question mark
 Ejercicios

1) Fill in the blanks

1. Water ...................... at 100 degrees centigrade (boil)

2. George ......................................... to the cinema very often (not/go)

3. How many languages ........................................ ? (you/speak)

4. The swimming pools ...................... at 9.00 and ................. at 18.30 every day

(open; it/close)

5. How many cigarettes .................................... a day? (you/smoke)

6. I have a car but I .................................... it very often (not/use)

7. She .............. the piano but she .......................... the flute (play; not/play)

8. What ...................................? ("often"/mean)

9. What ...................................? I'm an engineer (you/do)

10. Mice ......................... cats; cats ................... mice (not/catch; catch) 2) Write down the missing
sentences.

P.P affirmative negative questions

I I play.
you You help.
he He does not answer.
she Does she sing?
it It rains.
we Do we dream?
you You do not read.
they Do they work?
Circle the correct answer (3

1. John ________ very hard in class, but I don't think he'll pass the course.
1. try
2. trys
3. tries
2. My best friend ________ to me every week.
1. write
2. writies
3. writes 3. I ________ in a bank.
1. work
2. works
3. workes
4. We ________ to Spain every summer.
1. fly
2. flys
3. flies
5. The bank ________ at four o'clock.
1. close
2. closies
3. closes
6. She ________ in Florida.
1. live
2. lives
3. livees
7. Jo is so smart that she ________ every exam without even trying.
1. pass
2. passies
3. passes
8. It ________ almost every day in Manchester.
1. rain
2. rains
3. raines
9. My mother ________ eggs for breakfast every morning.
1. fry
2. frys
3. fries
10. My life is so boring -- I just ________ TV every night.
1. watch
2. watchies
3. watches.
Names _____________________________________________________ Ciclo: ________