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Fn-3
Ig alarms & trips . .
Free surface Effect . .
Sprinkler system maintenance
Ballast water management
Risk Assessment. . ?
Function-4
1. Explain Alfa lubrication system in super long stroke engine, explain working of sensors
2. Y collugation added into boiler
3. Explain cascade control system
4. Explain thermostatic expansion v/v in refrigeration system
5. Explain draw card with respect to piston movement.
Bhaumik/rao
Draw card , how you wil know injection timing by draw card
Starting air control system
Shrinkage swelling
Axial thrust in auxilliary engine
Mep
Drydock quick inspection
Safety vv inspection
Refrigerent charging
Piston ring renewal criteria
Ext - Bhaumik
Bhaumik
Func 4
Piston ring details of main engine
CPR why and wht it does
Why oblique and
Position of piston rings
Draw power card and draw card then he told few faults to draw on them how to calculate power and
sfoc after tht
Draw dp transmitter and how it control the water level how signal generate in it
Wht is hunting gear mechanism and draw and explain
Shy and how humidity maintained wht all arrangements in detail
6)decider by Sinha if you r sailing in tropical region and u find that ac is not having cooling effect ? What
will be your course of action as 2nd eng??
7)resin chocks material ??
Fn-4, Bhowmic
1. Alpha lubricator, details,some ,what all factors decides amount and frequency of injection.
2. Alcap purifier , how e- line maintained in side bowl, diff between normal purifier and Alcap.
3. viscotherm working principle.
4. why we do boiler water test, why we maintain phosphate reserve, one more cross qn.
1. what is IHP and BHP, where we measure it.
why flywheel is there in engine, what it does?
2. condition monitoring of tail shaft system.
3. swash plate and helesaw pump construction and working principle, diff between them.
Bhowmik sir
1 type of engine. Stroke and bore ratio
2 jcw how temp controlled. Split and cascade system explain
3 how to take indicator card manually. Leaky fuel injector show on power card
4 dead band of governor. Why? How to increase sensitivity of governor.
5 cross head lubrication in MAN
6 water tube boiler problems. Tell me one major problem..
Bhowmick and sinha
Fn 4
1. Semi built crank shaft. All details.
2. Power card. What all shown in diagram. How to calculate crank angle.
3. Corrosion in condensate return line.
4. Crosshead lubrication in sulzer and MAN B&W
5. 4 Ram steering. Full working from bridge upto rudder.
Bowmik and sinha:1:vit and super vit 2. Engine not Starting on reversing 3.gear pump and screw pmp
construction difference.4. chocks types5.boiler water conditioner 6.hull cracked weld repair 7.muff
couple overhaul and safety precautions 8.metal locking 9.tig welding 10.boiler survey
Bhowmik n rao 4b
1. Rt flex engine n common rail system
2. Draw card
3. Dp cell
4. Compressor valve rotary type
5. Deck Hydraulic oil contamination
Fun 4 ,Bhoomika,Saha,sinha
1,exh valve complete construction and operation
2,stern tube lubrication
3,OMD alarm action, primary secondary explosion
4 sea chest inspection
BhAumikA
Bnd
1. Reversing of man b&w mc engine. What all things are reversed & how?
2. Aux boiler accumulation pr. Test - when & how done?
3. Alpha lubricator - input to lubricator & input/output to feedback - significance.
4. Metallurgy- grey cast iron, perlite cast iron - material & where used?
external bnd fn 4
1 ME engine hydraulic side safety and exhaust side safety; redundancy which type of pump working.
2.metallurgy: silicon mangnese, cr, molybdenum percentage and property
3 what is the criteria safety for single failure of the steering motor solas regulations for time
4. what is polymer cogulant composition what it does. use if not action
5. input and output singal for mcu for alpha lubricator.
Fn 4 BND
1.Difference between scum blowdown flash blowdown and complete blowdown.Chemicals used.
2.What is liquid ring in pUrifier.
3.Function of microswitches ,block valves ,and interlocks .What is the position of each?
4.Function of brine ejector ,ejector pump and distillate pump in FWG.
BND QUESTION:
Q.suppose ship is gowing slow steaming..what all things need to monitor?
1.exhaust temp
2.jacket water temp.
3.increase lubrication feed(if mechanical type lybricator)
4 scavange air temp and pressure.
....what else?
External : BND
FUNCTION :4
1) bridge control difference with local /ecr control
2) boiler sludge conditioner uses and types
3) steam traps types working why fitted where fitted
4) square root extractor
Bnd n Rao:
Fn 4: What problems if different bunker oils mix? Fuels of same sulphur content.
Woodward governor
He drew me a fuel pump and told me to nominate what he asked to: erosion plugs, spill valveetc I din’t
understand his diagram only👇
Engine not reversing. Why?
BND
function 4
1 manouvering dia.
Interlock, block valve, servomotor
2. Bolier alkaline and non alkaline salts
3. Vit control air pr and vit rack position
4. Level ring, water pairing disc, pilot valve
BND nd Rao Fn 4
1) Wrt manuevering explain what is block, microswitch , interlocks
2) Showed layout of fuel pump nd told to explain the parts
3) p alkalinity, caustic alkalinity, t alkalinity
4) what is level ring, oil pairing ring nd main sealing ring in purifier
Decider by Rao
1) diff between VIT nd SuperVIT ,
Rkd F4-
-alpha lubricator working
-tie rod failure reasons
-cloud point of oil
RKDA
Biswas n rao Fn 4b
Variable pressure injection
Keyless propeller vs keyed propeller
Pressure jet burner, turn down ratio
Biswas fn4
1 electronic governor
2 dp controller
3 oros combustion chamber and advantages
4 forgotten
BISWASA
Paul&.rao cabin Fn 4b
1.paring disc y provided in purifier. What it does. Everything
2.mep.calculation unit of spring constant. Y bar/mn.
3.ihp and bhp calculation. Y bhp less. Due to friction loss and other losses.
4.me and rtflex working and basics of working
Servo oil pressure.
5.reversing sequences in man B&w engine
6how centrifugal pump creates vaccum.
7.y boiler safety v/v easing gear provided.
bkrc/paul
me air cooler constuction? everything.
ur last ship turbo charger design aspects? axial flow what tat mean? elaborate
steering gear aux pump type and purpose? how it work? materials
super vit? wanted to knw sumthing specific related to load actuation point?
Paul&.rao cabin Fn 4b
1.paring disc y provided in purifier. What it does. Everything
2.mep.calculation unit of spring constant. Y bar/mn.
3.ihp and bhp calculation. Y bhp less. Due to friction loss and other losses.
4.me and rtflex working and basics of working
Servo oil pressure.
5.reversing sequences in man B&w engine
6how centrifugal pump creates vaccum.
7.y boiler safety v/v easing gear provided.
PAULA
CHAKRABORTY
Int:Chaki, Ext:Bannerjee
1. What is scavenge efficiency?
2. How will you find the exact time when fuel injection starts in a bosch type fuel p/p.
(He does not want the theoretical time. He wants to know how physically you’ll come to know when fuel
injection has started)
3. Boiler accumulation pressure test. What is the rate of firing of the boiler? How will you ensure boiler
is at full load?
4. What is redundancy? Redundancy in S/G. How does solenoid valve sense pressure signal? How does
pressure sensor work?
5. Working of an Inducer (theoretical, with energy equations)
Chakra nd Rao
1. Nox reduction methods and techniques...how nox controlled for smc engines 9-10 yrs old.
2. Crank PIN ovality, how to check, causes, effects.
3. Boiler accumulation pressure test. What to do if pressure exceeds 10 percent.
4. Boiler water test p alk and t alk.
Chakraborty
Function 4
1. LCD cylinder lubrication. How does it sense load??
2. Tie rod function. Why not in A/E.
3. Use of centrifugal pump as M/E lube oil pump.
4. Boiler water treatment. Why phosphate reserve is maintained.
CHAKRABORTYA
Sarkar Fun 4
1. Diff b/w Pulse & Constant Pr. Turbocharging. Temps at all stages from cylinder unit, manifold, tc in &
out till economizer. How temp increases in manifold?
2. What is Reset Control? Integral and Proportional Control?
3. Defrosting in evaporator? Draw n show location of heater. Manual Defrosting?
4. Electronic fuel injection system advantages and some cross questions.
Sarkar Fn4
1, bottom end bearing removal check
2,super vit
3,turbo charger system difference in 4 &2 stroke engines
4, 3 element controller in boiler water
Sarkar
1. Liner checks
2. Refrigerant properties
3. Exhaust valve burn reasons
4. Why intercooler and aftercooler required in compressors.
Sarkar @ Rao Fn 4
1. Vit and super vit explain both,how to alter injection timing in both, and how to adjust break point in
super vit.
2. In Plate type and shell type heat exchanger which one is more efficient and explain why , difference
between them.
3. crankshaft deflection purpose, checks before start work, graph and what you will get from that graph.
4. Framo pump working , procedure to start and stop,checks before starting,
5. Stern tube aft seal is leaking what u will do as 2nd eng,without taking ship to drydock for repair.
Sarkar Fun 4
1. Split range controller, fuction where use ,example
2 how extra lift achieved in high lift safety vv
3 what u get by tensile testing on material
4 what is controd ovality
5 intercooler and after cooler fuction ,advantages
Sarkar: function 4b
1. Tie rod function.
2. Principle of reversing
3. Accumulation of pressure test.
4. Split control
5. TEV working properly how do you know?
Mr.sarkar Fun4
1.Refrigerant used onboard, pressures and temperatures of the refrigeration cycle (for each component)
Properties of refrigerant.
2. Nox emissions and decreasing methods.
3. Constructional difference between stay tube and plain tubes,draw tubes and flaring tool.
4. three main developments introduced during last 30 years for reduction of sfoc.
5. Case hardening, 3 types of case hardening, how do you do for crankshaft.
Sarkar Sir
1. What are difficulties in maintaining proper lubrication in crosshead bearing. What are improvements
to tackle these problems.
2. Advantages of electronic fuel injection.
3. Explain split range control with diagram.
4. What are the measures taken to tackle fatigue failure of crankshaft. What measures are taken by
engine maker to tackle fatigue.
5. Function of TEV in reefer system. How will you know that it is working correctly.
Func 4 Sarkar
1. What is waste steam piston? Why provided? What is floating ring? Why provided? Draw diagram
2. As a 2nd engineer what you will do if a series of exhaust valve is damaging?
3.zero setting of fuel pump.
4.creep. graph. Examples
5.lo properties of trunk type engine
Decider by Rao...hot corrosion and why
Fn-6
1)3inch sw pipe having minute hole- hw ll weld with out isolation
2)boiler shell pr test
3)turbine n rotor expansion arrangements
4)reefer oil charge
5)one unit temp high- scavenging probs hw ll you confirm
Motor sarkar
Liner what all checks while doing unit
Nox reduction what changes in fuel injector
Cascade control.
Sarkar Fn.4
Checks during liner inspection, Stresses and all
Case hardening, where in ME
Capacity control of air compressor
Serrations in piston rod foot, reason
SARKARA
Mukhopadhyay
1. Exhaust valve operational problems
2. Turbocharger latest developments
3. Crosshead latest development
4. Viscotherm principle
Function 4b Muko
1. Torsional vibration damper
2. Causes for exhaust valve malfunctioning
3. Types of Lubrications, How they are different from each other
4. Alpha Lubricator,what all sensors are there
5. CPR, Material, Advantage, Liner Material
Decider
6. Boiler raising from cold
Mukhopadhyay sir
1 . Axial vibration damper
2. Cylinder oil lbrication position, cloverleafing y n how ..your ship sfoc and cyl oil per day cons.
3 reversing explain , if not reversing wat action
4 boiler water test
5 how to decide firing order and overlap period
Mukhopadhya & rao Func 4
1. Diff b/w short , long , superlong exact stroke bore ratio
2. Vit and super vit difference ? How to adjust?
3. Aux boiler water treatment . Chemicals and tests
4. What is turbocharger surging? Resons remedy
Mukopadhyay Fun 4
1. Piston developments in MAN B&W
2. What maintenance you do on Tie rods
3. Arrangement for preventing cavitation in fuel pump.
4. M/E cooling water tests. Why we use nitrite why not any other alkaline chemical. Nitrite of which
metal is used?
5. Main bearing clearance. What is max value of clearance allowed, what percentage of journal dia??
Fn.4. Mukhopadhyay
1. What are the improvements from SMC to ME in MAN B&W engines?
2. With regards to Fuel injectors what is sac volume?What are the latest improvements in injectors and
Why in latest injectors sac volume has been reduced or done away with and How?
3.With regards to design of piston explain improvements in MAN B&W SMC engine?
4. What is the max. Allowable butt clearance for reuse of piston rings?
Fn 4 mukhopadhyaya
1) what type of engine? Told Mitsubishi.
Oros piston advantages
2) name physical and chemical additives used in lo?
3)why initially 1 then 2 then now days 3 injector used?
4) how is the safety valve attached to the stem? How is the pin surface mating ? He gave me 4 options
1) tight with disc loose with stem2) vice versa in 1 3) tight with both 4) loose with both.
5)if thrust bearing is there so it can also take axial vibration then what is the need of axial dampers ?
Many many x questions?
Ext- Muko sir Int- rao sir Motor
1.which engine you worked on? As far as reservsing is concerned how it is done in MCC engine? Explain
with drawing how roller move on cam?
2. In steel there is carbon percentage how it affects the steel? How strength varies with percentage?
3. Ows survey? What the surveyor will practically check during the survey? Wants to hear 15 ppm and 3
way valve
4. Boiler water testing and which chamicals are added? Why no NaOH?
5.Ro mineralizer? Which minerals are added?
Mukhopadhaya
Function:4
1) type of engine,adv of super long stroke engine.
2) Cyl oil lubrication sys, calculation.
3) Oros type piston
4) piston ring renewal criteria
MUKOA
Bannerjee
02/01/19
1) Type of M/E
2). Function of entablature, what it does ,why given
3) what is light spring diagram, what information it gives, what is light spring ,why light spring is used in
this
4) Material of steering gear ram cylinders.
4) Screw p/p advantages ....gear p/p and screw p/p which one you will choose why, why you rejected
gear p/p
5) rudder turning angle ,specified time
Your ship is in dry dock rudder taking more time ... specific reasons
Longstroke advantages
Stroke bore ratio
Ignition delay
Brakepoint
Crankshaft deflection
Axial vibration
Surveyer benarjee
Why we use boiler accumulation pressure testing
What is the advantages of 4s engine use in propolsion
What is the main use of air distributor in 4s engine
What steel use in ship build
Banerjee n Rao Fn 4
Diffuser functions
Boiler water tests
LO Additives
ISM and based on this machinery maintenance
Banarjee sir:14.11.2018 fun4
1.Superlong stroke benefits, prove every point how?
2.RPLS system & cross question
3.ME lub oil additives, contaminants source, sea water ingress to ME sump, ur action without stopping
engine?
4.New addition to ME increase fuel efficiency except FWG & waste heat recovery thru T/C & Economiser
5.Miller cycle significance
6.Diesel engine driven emergency fire pump not starting, cause , action as 2nd & remedy
Function-4 banerjee
Which engine you worked
How is cam fitted to camshaft?
Where is backpressure valve fitted in refrign system ? Why?
Critical rpm?
Why centrifugal pump made of cast iron?
External-Banarjee
1. Main Engine suddenly dropping speed reasons?
2. Preserving boiler for one month, tell two methods?
3. Heleshaw pump how variable delivey is achieved?
4. Main Engine starting air valve leaking what will happen?
5. Scavenge efficiency?
6. Gear pump material?
7. Ni, Cr., Mo properties? And lot of cross questions...
Banerjee/rao, function 4b
1) checks to be done on main engine during turbocharger surging
2) material of crankshaft and how it is made
3) characteristics of axial flow pump
4) properties of steering gear lube oil
5) how hot gas defrosting is carried out
Banerjee and rao Motor:
Reciprocating p/p major defect
Liner calibration
Mouth ring clearance and one important func. How it maintain that func.(want to know how clearance
can prevent water from passing)
Single failure criteria
M/E shows initial high pick up speed then reduces .causes
Banarjee Fn4
1. Crosshead lubrication, difficulties and lubrication principle?
2. Crank pin ovality, how to measure, and which position of crankshaft u ll take ovality?
3. Bilge pump piston ring material and how the ductility of the material helps in sealing??
4. Shock valve in steering gear, function.
Banerjee Fn4
Type of engine
Cut outs of me
Why priming in cf and no in reciprocating pump
Cw treatment, chemical and purpose
Bypass and relief valve in steering gear
Mr Banerjee
Asked about type of ship and which function you want to start with
Function 4
1. Have you heard of alkene. ( Hydrocarbon of empirical formula CnH2n, unsaturated hydrocarbon)
Any idea where it is used as fuel??
No idea. I had worked on ethelyne carriers but i dont know if it is being used as fuel and where it is being
used.
2)Effects of high ash content in fuel (Abrasive wear) Source of ash in fuel?? he wanted the exact source
how it comes in fuel?? if in refinery then how it comes there??
3) Maintenance of stuffing box??
I told about the rings and springs to check. He wanted something else probably the drilled passages
which i realised later. But not sure if he wanted that or something else. He said u r missing the most
important part.
4) Hunting of steering gear. Actions as 2/E.
5) Welding current how to determine?? How to do it practically??
Most of his questions will be kinda out of the box type.
Though he was asking frequently on welding?? how to select welding elctrode?? welding current??
differnce between lap and butt weld?? advantages and disadvantages of both. His questions will rarely
repeat on the same day. Comes with a file and asks a differnt question to each guy.
4.Thrust bearing type.. Clearance value.. Why clearance is required.. What if less and more.. Method to
take thrust clearance value of M/E and generators separate separate.. Why thrust bearing high temp
shut down.. How to rest it's alarm
5. Thin shell bearing full in detail.. Bearing material..material property details. Why called thin shell.. Its
Advantages over thick shell bearing.. Method of its fitting to bearing housing.. Why this way fitted??
Fun 4 motor
BANERJEEA
Ak mitra
1.In Draw card what are all you get.
2.Boiler flame failure principle explain
3.How sealing is achieved in Rotary Vane steering gear. Draw and explain.
4.How tinoxide corrosion in main bearing. indication appearance
5.Refer high pressure cutout reason.
Fuc-4 Mitra
1.Vit and super vit.. adjustments
2.intercooler after cooler purpose..
3.boiler automatic combustion control
4.about scavenge fire
5.steering gear regulations..50% 100% redundancy et
Fun 4. Ext-mitra
1.what is miller cylcle.what u will do to increase the air flow to compensate for low air flow and power
loss.
2.why ridge is forming on liner bcz of fuel problem.he want to listen cat fins.from where it came to fuel
.how u will minimise it.
3.rotary vane steering gear.how many vane are there..how sealing is provided..
4.in two stage air compressor how intermdiate stage pressure is getting.why need to do calculation.what
is regulation for compressor.capacity of air bottle for reversible engine.
5.pupose of tev.function of tev.
Mitra sir 4b
1-axial thurst is taken what in screw pump.
2- alpha lubricator, cylinder oil lubrication will depend on what factor, position and frequency of
injections.
3- boiler water level valve positioner.
4- purifier driving mechanism, arrangements of bearing, vibration is taken care by what.
5- rotary vane steering gear what will happen if two vanes.
Why thrust is more in astern direction.
Ext: Mitra Fn 4
1.RT-Flex fuel injection system
2.caustic embrittlement in boiler
3.about S/G telemoter receiver type and working and hunting gear and how linear moment of the ram is
converted in to rotary moment of rudder what type of bearing used for this moment
4.When boiler load increase wat happen in fuel and air system and how air flow is controlled in boiler
and type of controls
5.how oil is get in to the boiler feed water system and how to findout
Ext: Mitra Fn 4
1.SEEMP measures
2.Safematic steering gear
3.CCAI
4.How axial thrust is compensated in double stage centrifugal pump?? (Not satisfied with back to back
impeller )
5.sac volume
Fn. -6,Mitra,Date-18.12.2018
1.piston ring clearance, specially about butt clearance . How and where
2.oily water separator 15 ppm alarm check
3. What is Brinnel hardness and how to calculate and where apply
4. What we will check in T alkalinity and how
5. Fair curve alignment how to check specially about graph of fair curve
Decider Rao
1. Exhaust valve knocking reasons .
2. During crankcase inspection what u will check in crankcase relief valve.
MITRAA
SKM
Function 4
Fn4b skm and rao
1. 0.1% proof stress
2. NOx formation and why 2 stroke has lesser NOx formation than 4stroke
SKMA
UNKNOWN
1.miller cycle ,how to compensate for early opening of inlet valve
2.super vit working .why not used below 40 Percent.
3.screw pump axial thrust arrangement
4.purifier overflow reason
5.rotary vane working ansd sealing arrangement
6.type of engine man b&w me-B explain features
1. Intelligent engine definition
2. Carbon % in steel? Cross questions?
3. Propulsion characteristics?
Rest will update when I remember.
Fn 4
Type of engine, significance of super long, ratio, how it affects rpm comparing to long stroke, propulsion
rpm of low medium and high speed engine.
Exact Factors affecting quantum of cylinder oil.
Main engine fuel pump subjected to high temp and pressure , pressure is fluctuating what is there to
protect from high temperature and press.
Latest development in piston, and it's significance.
Because of. The sulpher capping the S% is reduced, then as per the latest IMO guidelines what properties
must be there in the fuel oil .
Motor
1. Advantage of Super long stroke
2. All losses from engine to final delivered power
Suppose u hv burnt 100 unit fuel how much output in propeller u will get
3. Crankshaft deflection and significance of each value obtained
4. Crankshaft slipped how u will come to know while running engine
5. Reversing of M/E
Motor... Vishwash...
1..top land area importance
2.man B n w vit...
3..centrl cooling
4.rudr angle not more thn 35
5..stellite coating... Where use.. N how it is implant
12.11.2018
Oral fun 4
1.how auto starting vlv working and constructions
2.types of cyl. lubrication and how working alpha lubrications and uses in which types of ships
3.how rudder drop clearnce take.how it happen and which affect.
4.direction interlock work
Function-4B
Internal-Rao
Fun4b
Function 4
Fn 4 rao
1. Alpha lubricator feed rate adjustment and cyl oil calculation
2. Cross head lubrication diffrence between sulzer and man b&w
3.Cascade control in detail
4. boiler swirling and contraction why?
5. Rotary vane steering gear working ?
Function 4
A.k Singh not confirmed
Fn 4
Function-4b
1. Mc and mcc difference
2. There is no flywheel marking in lifeboat, how to find fuel timing in l/b engine
3. Piston cleaning ring
4. How to do main engine fuel timing check
5. Superheater, how it works
6. Saturation temp
7. Bottom end bearing take out
8. Caustic embrittlement
9. Stellite composition
10. Supercharging methods apart from turbocharging
11. Fuel valve circulation explain
Function 4
Cast iron properties, constituents, uses, value of tensile strength
Propeller blade scewing reason, angle of attack etc
Air conditioning system everything, how does humidistat work?
Difference bw purifier and clarifier, working, why clarifier is used when its purpose is served by purifier
itself.
2 more I don't remember.
Fun4 COC attempt
1.Alfa lubricator
2.X Head lubrication
3.accumulation pre test
4.reverse phosphate
5.tempring and hardening
6.comp ratio.. significance.why emer generator value high?
Function 4b
Me engine how fuel pump operated
Hydraulic line for exhaust vv and fuel pump
Compressor type and maker
Compressor safeties
Why bursting disc is provided
Boiler type maker working pressure
Boiler is firing and there is no water in gauge glass what you will do
How power is transmitted to propeller
How tail end shaft is supported
Type of propeller
How propeller is fitted to tail end shaft
Key less propeller
Function 4
Fn4
How Air cooler temp is maintained ? Which valve to throttle and why ?
Boiler gauge glass water level posible from far. How?
Exhaust valve opening? Hydraulic. Ok and the closing? Spring air. Ok why no spring?
Pressure reducing valve
How centrifugal pump developes vacuum/ suction?
Fun4
1. How load balancing is done? Full procedure.
2. Pairing disc in purifier. How it works?
3. What is volumetric efficiency of the engine?
4. What is light spring diagram? Draw for choked exhaust valve.
Fun 4
1. Vit in sulzer. Told him not worked on sulzer so told him about vit in man.
2. Boiler water test. P and T alkalinity.
3. Muff coupling
4. Stellite composition and how stellite coating is done.
5. Caustic embrittlement
Last don’t remember
Funtion :4
Function attempt:3
Overall attempt:5
Funtion 4
Reduced pr valve working
Pinch point in boiler
Safety valve improved and high lift
Why linear wear on port stbd and fwd aft
Scales in fwg
Indicator diagrams
Alpha lubrication
Rt flex engine
Fun 4
Fn4
How Air cooler temp is maintained ? Which valve to throttle and why ?
Boiler gauge glass water level posible from far. How?
Exhaust valve opening? Hydraulic. Ok and the closing? Spring air. Ok why no spring?
Pressure reducing valve
How centrifugal pump developes vacuum/ suction?
Function 4
Function 4
Function 4
1.Super vit princple and achievement
2.Gear pump
3.Liner bore cooling
4.Dp transmitter
5.stern tube full detail
Fn. 4
Overspeed trip mechanical
Static and dynamic balancing of c/shaft
Teritarry cooling
Viscous damper working and construction