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h22 h11
Tanah Urugan
gsoil = 1.66 t/m3
h21 b21 b22 b23 gsat = 1.18 t/m3 a = 0.00 o
(for stability analysis)
f = 9.3 o
a = 21.80 o
(for structural analysis)
B
c = 2.30 t/m2 b = 0.00 o
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stressing of Reinforcement and Concrete
Name of Structure : 0
Location : 0
Kondisi Normal Allowable compressive stress (s ca) = 60 kg/cm2
Allowable tensile stress (s sa) = 1850 kg/cm2
Allowable shearing stress (t a) = 5.5 kg/cm2
Young's modulus ratio = 24
Item Section A-A Section B-B Section C-C Section D-D
A A
b (cm) 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
h (cm) Err:509 200.0 Err:509 Err:509
D C
d1 (cm) 7.0 back 7.0 back 7.0 lower 7.0 upper
B B d2 (cm) 7.0 front 7.0 front 7.0 upper 7.0 lower
d (cm) Err:509 193.0 Err:509 Err:509
M (ton m) 17 Err:509 Err:509 Err:509
S (ton) 14 Err:509 3 3
D C
Bar size and spacing (mm)
Bar (As1) D 25 - 300 D 25 - 150 D 16 - 300 D 25 - 150
Section of Retaining wall Bar (As2) D 16 - 300 D 16 - 150 D 16 - 300 D 16 - 300
Stress sc Err:509### Err:509### Err:509### Err:509###
Stress ss Err:509### Err:509### Err:509### Err:509###
Stress t Err:509### Err:509### Err:509### Err:509###
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability5/75
1. Design Data q (t/m2)
b11 b12
1.1 Dimensions
B = 3.50 m H = 3.50 m
h24
L = 1.00 m (unit length)
m h
21
h23 = 0.85
h24 = 1.55 m
1.2 Parameters b21 b22 b23
q = 0.90 t/m2 (for normal condition) B
= 0.00 t/m2 (for seismic condition) Section of Retaining Wall
gbk = 2.20 t/m3
gw = 1.00 t/m3 gs' = 0.66 t/m3 (=gsat-gw)
Backfill soil Foundation soil Safety factor
gsoil = 1.66 t/m3 gs = 1.66 t/m3 Overturning
gsat = 1.18 t/m3 cB = 1.60 t/m2
c = 1.60 t/m2 fB = 10.33 o
f = 10.33 o
m = 1.00 (Friction coefficient) Sliding
Um = 1.00 (Uplift coefficient)
b = 0.000 o
a = 0.000 o
(for stability analysis) Reaction of foundatio
= 21.801 o
(for structural analysis)
d = 0.000 o
(for stability analysis in normal condition, d = b)
= 6.89 o
(for structural analysis in normal condition, d = 2/3 f)
= 9.92 o
(for stability analysis in seismic condition, see Section 2.3)
= 5.17 o
(for structural analysis in seismic condition, d = 1/2 f)
F = 8.531 o
( = Arc tan(Kh) ) Kh = 0.15
Lc = 6.160 t
2. Stability Calculation
2.1 Case 1 (Normal condition, with vertical live load)
0.50 1.40 q = 0.5 t/m2
1.00 5
1.64
3 6 2.30
0.64 Pq
2
0.66 4 Pa
Pw
1.56 Pp
0.90 1 0.90
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019 O
qw qp qa qq
qu Pu
Pw
1.56 Pp
0.90 1 0.90
Stability6/75
qw qp O qa qq
qu Pu
0.80 1.90 0.80
3.50
Acting Load in Case 1
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Stability7/75
(1) Vertical Load
No. Uraian W X
1 3.50 x 1.00 x 2.20 7.700 1.750
2 0.50 x 1.25 x 1.90 x 2.20 2.613 1.583
3 0.75 x 1.90 x 2.20 3.135 2.375
4 0.75 x 0.10 x 0.66 0.050 0.375
5 0.50 x 0.75 x 1.00 x 0.66 0.248 0.775
6 0.60 x 1.00 x 2.20 1.320 2.250
q 0.90 x 0.75 0.675 3.125
Total (1 to q) 15.740
Pu 0.50 x 3.50 x 1.95 x -1.00 -3.413 2.333
Total (1 to Pu) 12.328
Cos2(f -a)
Ka =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a+d) x 1+
Cos(a+d) x Cosa
(for stability analysis)
a = 0.000 o d = 0.000 o
Cos2(f -a) = 0.968 Sin(f+d) = 0.179
Cos a2
= 1.000 Sinf = 0.179
Cos(a+d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000
Cos2(f+a)
Kp =
Sin(f+d) x Sinf 2
Cos2a x Cos(a -d) x 1 -
Cos(a -d) x Cosa
a = 0.000 o d = 0.000 o
Cos (f+a) =
2
0.968 Sin(f+d) = 0.179
Cos2a = 1.000 Sinf = 0.179
Cos(a -d) = 1.000 Cosa = 1.000
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability8/75
Kp = 1.436
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability9/75
No. Uraian H Y
Pa 0.5 x 4.046 x 3.50 7.080 1.167
Pq 0.470 x 3.50 1.645 1.750
Pp 0.5 x 1.580 x 1.10 -0.869 0.367
Pw 0.5 x 1.950 x 1.95 -1.901 0.650
Total 5.956
B 3.50
e = - X = - 1.319 = 0.431 m < B/6 =
2 2
a) -2 With Uplift
B = 3.50 m
B 3.50
e = - X = - 1.038 = 0.712 m > B/6 =
2 2
HR 15.740
Fs = = = 2.643 > 2.00 OK !
SH 5.956
b)-2 With Uplift
Sliding force : SH = 5.956 ton
Resistance : HR = m x S W = 1.00 x 12.328 = 12.328 ton
(friction coefficient : m = 1)
HR 12.328
Fs = = = 2.070 > 2.00 OK !
SH 5.956
15.740 6x 0.431
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability10/75
q1 = x (1 + )= 7.820 t/m2 < qa =
3.50 3.50
15.740 6x 0.431
q2 = x (1 - )= 1.174 t/m2 < qa =
3.50 3.50
Reaction of Foundation Soil in Case 1
1.174 t/m2
7.820 t/m2 - t/m2
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability11/75
2.2 Case 2 (Normal condition, without vertical live load and water pressure)
0.50 1.40 q = 0.5 t/m2
5
1.64
3 6 2.30
Pq
3.20
2
0.66 4 Pa
1.56 Pp
0.90 1 0.90
qp O qa qq
0.80 1.90 0.80
3.50
Acting Load in Case 2
No. Description W X
1 3.50 x 1.00 x 2.20 7.700 1.750
2 0.50 x 1.25 x 1.90 x 2.20 2.61 1.583
3 0.75 x 1.90 x 2.20 3.135 2.375
4 0.75 x 0.10 x 0.66 0.050 0.375
5 0.50 x 0.75 x 1.00 x 0.66 0.248 0.775
6 0.60 x 1.00 x 2.20 1.320 2.250
T o t a l (1 to 6) 15.065
Kp = 1.436
qa = Ka x gsoil x H = 4.046 ton/m
qq = Ka x q = 0.470 ton/m
qp = Kp x (h21 + h22) x gs' = 1.580 ton/m
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Stability12/75
No. Description H Y
Pa 0.500 x 4.046 x 3.500 7.080 1.167
Pq 0.470 x 3.500 1.645 1.750
Pp 0.500 x 1.580 x 1.100 0.869 0.367
Total 10.062
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Stability13/75
(3) Stability Calculation
B= 3.50 m
HR 21.225
Fs = = 2.48 > 2.00 OK !
SH 10.062
SW 6xe
q1,2 = x (1 + )
B B
15.065 6x 0.434
q1 = x (1 + )= 9.347 t/m2 < qa =
3.50 3.50
15.065 6x 0.434
q2 = x (1 - )= 1.372 t/m2 < qa =
3.50 3.50
1.372 t/m2
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Stability14/75
9.347 t/m2 - t/m2
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability15/75
2.3 Case 3 (Seismic condition)
0.50 1.40
5
1.64
3 6 2.30
3.20
2
0.66 4 Pa
1.56 Pp
0.90 1 0.90
qp O qa
0.80 1.90 0.80
3.50
Acting Load in Case 3
Cos2(f-F-a)
Kae = 2
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d+F) 1+ Sin(f+d) x Sin(f-b-F)
Cos(a+d+F) x Cos(a-b)
(for stability analysis)
a = 0.000 o d = 9.92 o
a = 21.801 o d = 5.17 o
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Stability17/75
Kae = 1.043 (for structural analysis)
Cos2(f-F+a)
Kpe = 2
CosF x Cos2a x Cos(a+d-F) 1- Sin(f-d) x Sin(f+b-F)
Cos(a+d-F) x Cos(a-b)
a = 0.000 o d = 9.92 o
Cos (f-F+a)=
2
0.999 Sin(f-d) = 0.007
CosF = 0.989 Sin(f+b-F) = 0.031
Cos a
2
= 1.000 Cos(a-b) = 1.000
Cos(a+d-F)= 1.000
Kpe = 1.041
No. Description H Y
1 0.15 x 7.700 1.155 0.500
2 0.15 x 2.613 0.392 1.833
3 0.15 x 3.135 0.470 2.250
6 0.15 x 1.320 0.198 3.200
Pa 0.50 x 5.055 x 3.50 8.846 1.167
Pp 0.50 x 1.145 x 1.10 0.630 0.367
Total 11.691
B= 3.50 m
SWxX-SHxY 28.24 - 13.54
X = = = 0.976 m
SW 15.065
B 3.50
e = - X = - 0.976 = 0.774 m < B/3 =
2 2
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Stability18/75
b) Stability against sliding
q1 = x )= - t/m2 qae =
q2 = x )= - t/m2 qae =
2xSW 2x 15.065
q1' = = = 10.290 t/m2 < qae =
3 x (B/2-|e|) 3x 0.976
3 x |e| - B/2 = 0,572 m
- t/m2
- t/m2
in case, e > 0 and e < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3
(not applicable) (applicable)
- t/m2
- t/m2 - t/m2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
(not applicable) (not applicable)
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability19/75
2.4 Bearing Capacity of soil
B = 3.50 m z = 3.50 m L =
(a x c x Nc) = 19.132
qu = 36.296 t/m2
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability20/75
q (t/m2)
b12
h12
h11
b22 b23
B
of Retaining Wall
Safety factor
Overturning
normal |e|<B/6=0,58m
seismic |e|<B/3=1,17m
Sliding
normal fs > 2.00
seismic fs > 1.25
Reaction of foundation soil
normal qmax<qa
qa=qu/3
seismic qmax<qae
qae=qu/2
m2
2.30
Pq
Pa
0.90
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
qq
0.90
Stability21/75
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability22/75
WxX
13.475
4.136
7.446
0.019
0.192
2.970
2.109
30.346
-7.963
22.384
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability23/75
HxY
8.261
2.879
-0.319
-1.236
9.585
0.583 m OK !
0.583 m Check !
ton
ton
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability24/75
18.148 t/m2 OK !
18.148 t/m2 OK !
- t/m2
applicable)
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability25/75
2.30
Pq
3.20
a
0.90
WxX
13.475
4.136
7.446
0.019
0.192
2.970
28.24
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability26/75
HxY
8.261
2.879
0.319
11.16
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability27/75
0.583 m OK !
ton
18.148 t/m2 OK !
18.148 t/m2 OK !
- t/m2
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability28/75
applicable)
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability29/75
2.30
3.20
Pa
0.90
8.531 o
Arc tan(Kh) )
0.15
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability30/75
HxY
0.58
0.72
1.06
0.63
10.32
0.23
13.54
1.167 m OK !
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability31/75
ton
- t/m2
- t/m2
18.148 t/m2 OK !
10.290 t/m2
0 and B/6 < e < B/3
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Stability32/75
b
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.3
normal condition)
seismic condition)
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Material Keuntungan
Structure34/75
3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition
qa1
Pa1
1.00 Pa2
A A 0.9
qa2
1.00 Pw1 Pa4 Pw2
Pa3 B B
0.00 qw2
qw1 qa4 qa3
0.00 2.50
a) Section A - A
h = 3.50 m
qa1 = ha x q
K = 0.636 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 4.108 ton/m
b) Section B - B
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Structure35/75
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Structure36/75
(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load) Case 2 (ve load and water pressure)
q = 0.90 t/m2 q = 0.90 t/m2
0.00 0.00
4 4
1.00 D C 1.00 D
0.00 0.00
2.50 2.50
3 1 3
D C D
0.75 2.00 0.75 0.75 2.00
5
4 4
3 1 3
6 6
6.646 2
6.657 1.174 t/m2 1.372 t/m2
2.598 t/m2 3.195 t/m2
6.396 t/m2 7.524 t/m2
7.820 t/m 2
9.347
2
6 6
a) Section C - C
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Structure38/75
b) Section D - D
Pa1 1 2 3
1.00
1.00
A A
qa1
Pa2
1.00 Pw1 Pa3 Pw2
B B
0.00 qw2
qw1 qa3 qa2
0.00 2.50
a) Section A - A
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Structure39/75
h = 0.00 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 0.000 t/m
No. Description Hae Y (from A-A)
1 0.500 x 0.000 x 0.000 x 2.200 x 0.150 0.000 0.000
2 0.000 x 0.500 x 2.200 x 0.150 0.000 0.000
3 0.500 x 0.000 x 0.000 x 2.200 x 0.150 0.000 0.000
Pa1 0.000 x 0.000 x 0.500 0.000 0.000
Total 0.000
(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6 in case, B/6 < e < B/3
0.00 0.00
4 4
1.00 1.00
D C D C
0.00 0.00
2.50 2.50
3 1 3
D C D C
0.75 2.00 0.75 0.75 2.00
4 4
3 1 3
in case, e > 0 ande < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3
5 6
2
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Structure40/75
5 6
2 3 |e| - B/2 = 0.572
- t/m2 0.626 t/m2
- t/m 2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
2
2 6
6
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Structure41/75
a) Section C - C
b) Section D - D
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Structure42/75
Err:509
qw2
Ha x Y
Ha x Y
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Structure43/75
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Structure44/75
C
0.75
t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
Hc x X
Hc x X
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Structure45/75
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Structure46/75
Hd x Y
Hd x Y
Err:509
qw2
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Structure47/75
C
0.75
2
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Structure48/75
2
t/m2
- t/m2
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Structure49/75
Hce x X
Hde x X
Seismic
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Structure (2)50/75
3. Structure Calculation
3.1 Normal Condition
qa1
Pa1
1.00 Pa2
A A 0.9
qa2
1.00 Pw1 Pa4 Pw2
Pa3 B B
0.00 qw2
qw1 qa4 qa3
0.00 2.50
a) Section A - A
h = 0.00 m
qa1 = ha x q
K = 0.636 ton/m
qa2 = Kha x h x gsoil = 0.000 ton/m
b) Section B - B
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Structure (2)51/75
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Structure (2)52/75
(2) Footing
Case 1 (with vertical live load) Case 2 (ve load and water pressure)
q = 0.90 t/m2 q = 0.90 t/m2
0.00 0.00
4 4
1.00 D C 1.00 D
E E
0.00 0.00
2.50 2.50
3 1 3
E D C E D
0.75 2.00 0.75 0.75 2.00
5
4 4
3 1 3
6 6
6.646 2
6.657 1.174 t/m2 1.372 t/m2
2.598 t/m2 3.195 t/m2
1.886 6.396 t/m2 2.283 7.524 t/m2
7.820 t/m 2
9.347
2
6 6
a) Section C - C
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Structure (2)54/75
c) Section E - E
Pa1 1 2 3
1.00
1.00
A A
qa1
Pa2
1.00 Pw1 Pa3 Pw2
B B
0.00 qw2
qw1 qa3 qa2
0.00 2.50
a) Section A - A
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Structure (2)55/75
h = 0.00 m
qa1 = Khae x h x gsoil = 0.000 t/m
No. Description Hae Y (from A-A)
1 0.500 x 0.000 x 0.000 x 2.200 x 0.150 0.000 0.000
2 0.000 x 0.500 x 2.200 x 0.150 0.000 0.000
3 0.500 x 0.000 x 0.000 x 2.200 x 0.150 0.000 0.000
Pa1 0.000 x 0.000 x 0.500 0.000 0.000
Total 0.000
(2) Footing
in case, e < B/6 in case, B/6 < e < B/3
0.00 0.00
4 4
1.00 1.00
D C D C
0.00 0.00
2.50 2.50
3 1 3
D C D C
0.75 2.00 0.75 0.75 2.00
4 4
3 1 3
in case, e > 0 ande < B/6 in case, e > 0 and B/6 < e < B/3
5 6
2
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Structure (2)56/75
5 6
2 3 |e| - B/2 = 0.572
- t/m2 0.626 t/m2
- t/m 2
in case, e < 0 and |e| < B/6 in case, e < 0 and B/6 < |e| < B/3
2
2 6
6
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Structure (2)57/75
a) Section C - C
b) Section E - E
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Structure (2)58/75
Err:509
qw2
Ha x Y
Ha x Y
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Structure (2)59/75
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Structure (2)60/75
C
0.75
t/m2
- t/m2
- t/m2
Hc x X
Hc x X
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Structure (2)61/75
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Structure (2)62/75
Hd x Y
Hd x Y
Err:509
qw2
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Structure (2)63/75
C
0.75
2
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Structure (2)64/75
2
t/m2
- t/m2
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Structure (2)65/75
Hce x X
Hde x X
Seismic
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Re-bar 66/75
Normal Condition
Name of Structure : 0
Location : 0
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Re-bar 67/75
Seismic Condition
Name of Structure : 0
Location : 0
Distribution bar (>As/6 and >Asmin) 16~300 16~300 16~150 16~300 16~300
Reinforcement As cm2 6.70 6.70 13.40 6.70 6.70
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Re-bar 68/75
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Re-bar 69/75
Err:509
7.0
Err:509
100.0
16
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
90.0
Err:509
Err:509
2,775
Err:509
Err:509
8.25
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Re-bar 70/75
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper lower
Err:509
1,898
0
Err:509
7.0
Err:509
100.0
24
Err:509
Err:509
25~200 16~300
Err:509
24.54 6.70
39.27 ok
Err:509
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Re-bar 71/75
22.12 42.94
25.81 46.08
36.26 53.41
29.03 49.22
39.48 56.55
43.17 59.69
Footing (heel)
Section E-E
upper lower
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
Err:509
7.0
Err:509
100.0
16
Err:509
25~200 16~300
Err:509
24.54 6.70
39.27
Err:509
#VALUE!
90.0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
2,775
#VALUE!
Err:509
8.25
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
Err:509
16~200 16~300
10.05 6.70
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
Reinforcement Bar Arrangement
( 0 )
+ 0.00
D25~300
0.00 D16~300
D16~300
0.50 D16~300
A A
D25~150 D16~150
D16~300
D16~150
D16~300 D16~300
0.50 D25~150 D C D16~300 + Err:509
B B 0.00
2.50
+ Err:509
D16~300 D C
D16~300 D16~300 D16~300
3.00
### = #REF! m3
### = #REF! kg
cost estimate = #REF!
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019
4. Wooden Pile (Not applicable for this Project)
qu = (40 x N x A) + (W x fi x li)
= ( 40 x 30.0 x 0.018 )+( 0.471 x 6.00 x 2.0 )
= 21.206 + 5.655 = 26.861 ton/pile
(safety factor : n = 3)
p x D4
I = = 2,485.0 cm4 (I : Moment of Inertia for a pile)
64
a = 0.20 E= 28 x N
Kh = a x E x D-3/4
= 0.20 x( 28 x 30.0 )x( 15.0 )-3/4 = 22.041 kg/cm3
4 Kh x D 4 22.041 x 15.0
b = = = 0.025 cm
4 EI 4x 80,000 x 2,485.0
Kh x D 22.041 x 15.0
Ha = x d = x 1 = 13,020.22 kg
b 0.025
= 13.020 ton
(3) Allowable horizontal bearing capacity due to the stress of a pile itself
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
p x D3
W = = 331.34 cm3 ; (W : section modulus of a pile)
32
Ha = 2 x b x Ma
= 2 x 0.025 x 24,850.5 = 1,262.06 kg/pile = 1.262 ton/pile
Allowable horizontal bearing capacity acting on the pile top depend upon the allowable
stress of pile itself.
Ha 1.262
Spacing of pile = = = 0.13 m
Hr 9.790
qa 8.954
Spacing of pile = = = 0.57 m
V 15.740
qa 8.954
Spacing of pile = = = -0.77 m
Vp -11.558
435767312.xlsx-09/03/2019