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Citicoline is a nootropic agent used to treat symptoms of cerebral insufficiency following a CVA. It works by increasing blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, shaking of hands or feet, and sleepiness. Nurses monitor patients for adverse effects and educate them on appropriate use.
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat duodenal ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It works by inhibiting gastric acid secretion. Common side effects include headache, abdominal pain, and nausea. Nurses assess other medications, monitor the GI system, and ensure patients understand proper usage.
Losartan is an angiot
Citicoline is a nootropic agent used to treat symptoms of cerebral insufficiency following a CVA. It works by increasing blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, shaking of hands or feet, and sleepiness. Nurses monitor patients for adverse effects and educate them on appropriate use.
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat duodenal ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It works by inhibiting gastric acid secretion. Common side effects include headache, abdominal pain, and nausea. Nurses assess other medications, monitor the GI system, and ensure patients understand proper usage.
Losartan is an angiot
Citicoline is a nootropic agent used to treat symptoms of cerebral insufficiency following a CVA. It works by increasing blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain. Common side effects include headache, dizziness, shaking of hands or feet, and sleepiness. Nurses monitor patients for adverse effects and educate them on appropriate use.
Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor used to treat duodenal ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease. It works by inhibiting gastric acid secretion. Common side effects include headache, abdominal pain, and nausea. Nurses assess other medications, monitor the GI system, and ensure patients understand proper usage.
Losartan is an angiot
Brand Name: Brainact,Cholinerv,Nicholin Drug Classification: Nootropic agent
Dosage: 1g Route: IV
MECHANISM OF INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE EFFECT NURSING
ACTION RESPONSIBILITIES
Citicoline is CVA in acute and Hypertonia of the Headache Monitor blood
derivative of recovery parasympathetic Dizziness presure,pulse rate choline and phase.Symptoms nervous system. Shaking of hands and heart rate. cytidine involved and signs of or feet Monitor for adverse in the cerebral Sleepness effect; instruct patient biosynthesis of insufficiency Change in pulse to report immediately lecithin. It is i.e.,dizziness rate if she develops chest claimed to headache,poor Change in blood tightness,tingling in increase blood concentration,mem pressure mouth and flow and oxygen ory loss, Diarrhea throat,headache,diarr consumption in disorientation,.Rec Nausea hea and blurring the brain ent cranial trauma vision. Stomach pain and their Blurred vision sequence. OMEPRAZOLE
Brand Name: Prilosec OTC., Losec Drug Classification: Proton pump inhibitor
Dosage: 40g Route: IV
MECHANISM OF INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE EFFECT NURSING
ACTION RESPONSIBILITIES
Supresses Short- term hypertensives, CNS:asthenia,dizziness, Assess other
gastirc secretion treatment of combination headache medications by inhibiting active therapy with GI: abdominal patient may be hydrogen/potass duodenal clarithromycin pain,constipation,diarrhea, taking for ium ATPase ulcer, should not be used Flatulence,nausea,vomiting effectiveness and enzyme system gastroesophag in patients with MUSCULOSKELETAL: interactions. in the gastric eal reflux hepatic impaired back pain Assess GI parietal cell: disease. RESPIRATORY: cough, system: bowel characterized as Including upper respiratory tract sounds a gastric acid erosive infection abdominal pain pump esophagitis. SKIN: rash and swelling, inhibitor,since it appetite loss. blocks the final Monitor urinalysis step of acid for hematuria and production. proteinuria. Periodic liver function tests with prolonged use. Assess knowledge/ teaching appropriate use of this medication. LOZARTAN
Brand Name: Angiocard,Bepsar,Cozaar Drug Classification: Angiotensin II receptor antagonist
Dosage: 50mg Route: PO
MECHANISM OF INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE EFFECT NURSING
ACTION RESPONSIBILITIES
Inhibits Treatment of Hypersensitivity to CNS:dizziness,asthenia, Monitor patient’s
vasocontrictive hypertension; drugs. fatigue,headache, BP closely to and In heart and insomnia evalaute aldosterone- myocardial CV: edema,chestpain effectiveness of secreting action infarction,it may EENT: nasal congestion therapy. of angiotensin II be used alone or Sinusitis,pharyngitis, Advise patient to by blocking in combination w/ Sinus disorder. comply with angiotensin II other GI: abdominal dosage schedule, receptor on the antihypertensive pain,nausea,diarrhea, even if feeling surface of agents.Renal Dyspepsia better. vascular protection in Type MUSCULOSKELETAL: Inform patient that smooth muscle 2 diabetic muscle a drug may cause and other patients w/ cramps,myalgia,back or dizziness,fainting tissue cells. proteinuria. leg pain or light- Reduction in the headedness.Cauti risk of cardio on patient to rise vascular slowly to sitting morbidity and position to mortality in minimize hypertensive orthostatic patients w/ left hypotension. ventricular hypertrophy AMLODIPINE
Brand Name: Amcal,Amvasc,Lopicard Drug Classification: Calcium Channel Blocker
Dosage: 10mg Route: PO
MECHANISM OF INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE EFFECT NURSING
ion influx Chronic stable patients somnolence, pressure across cardiac angina. hypersensitivity to fatigue,dizziness, frequently during and smooth- drug. light-headedness, initiation of muscle paresthesia. therapy. cells,dilates CV:edema, Teach patient to coronary Flushing, use as directed arteries and Palpitations even if feeling arterioles and GI: nausea,abdo- better. decreases Minal pain Advise patient to blood pressure GU: sexual avoid hazardous and myocardial Difficulties activities until oxygen MUSCULOSKELETAL: stabilized on drug demand. Muscle pain and dizziness is RESPIRATORY:dyspnea no longer a SKIN: rash problem.Report symptoms of chestpain,sweelin g of extremities,irregul ar pulse,altered vision,shortness of breath or hypotension. Advise patient to comply in all areas of medical regimen;diet stress reduction and drug therapy CEFUROXIME
Brand Name: Cefttin Drug Classification: Cephalosporin,second generation
Dosage: 750mg Route: TIV
MECHANISM OF INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE EFFECT NURSING
generation mild to patients Thrombophlebitis for culture and cephalosphorin moderate hypersensitivity to GI:diarrhea, sensitivity tests that inhibits cell- infections. drug or other pseudomembranous before giving first wall cephalosporins. colitis,nausea,anorexia dose. synthesis,promoti vomiting Instruct patient to ng osmotic HEMATOLOGIC:hemo- notify physician instability;usually Lytic anemia,thrombo about rash,loose bactericidal. Cytopenia,transient stools,diarrhea or neutropenia,eosinophilia evidence of superinfection. METFORMIN
Brand Name: Fortamet,Glucophage,Riomet Drug Classification: Antidiabetic
Dosage: 500mg Route: PO
MECHANISM OF INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE EFFECT NURSING
ACTION RESPONSIBILITIES
Decreases Adjunct to diet Contraindicated in GI:diarrhea,nausea, Before therapy
hepatic glucose and exercise in patients Vomiting,abdominal begins and atleast production and type 2 diabetes. hypersensitive to Bloating,flatulence, annually intestinal drug and in those Anorexia,taste thereafter,assess absorption of with hepatic perversion. patients renal glucose and disease or HEMATOLOGIC: function. improves insulin metabolic acidosis. Megaloblastic anemia Monitor glucose sensitivity METABOLIC:lactic level regularly to (increases Acidosis,hypoglycemia evaluate peripheral effectiveness of glucose uptake therapy.Notify and use.) physician if glucose level increases despite therapy. Advice patient to take with food to decrease gI upset. POTASSIUM CHLORIDE
Brand Name: Apo-K,Cena-k,K-lyte Drug Classification: potassium salt
Replaces Hypokalemia,includin Contraindicated in CNS:paresthesia of limbs, Teach patient
Potassiu g that caused by patients with restless- how to prepare m and diuretics. severe renal Ness,confusion, powders and maintains impairment. Weakness or how to take potassium Heaviness of limbs, flaccid drug.Tell patient level. pralysis to take with or CV:postinfusion, without Phlebitis, arrhytmias,heart mealswith full block,cardiac arrest, ECG glass of water or changes,hypotension fruit juice to GI:nausea,vomiting, lessen GI Abdominal pain,diarrhea distress. METABOLIC:hyperkalemi a RESPIRATORY:respirator y paralysis