Presentation on Biochemical ETP 1

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 2

Prepared By :

Prepared By : Mazadul Hasan sheshir

ID: 2010000400008
13th Batch (session 2009-2013)
Department : Wet Processing Technology
Email: mazadulhasan@yahoo.com
Blog : www. Textilelab.blogspot.com (visit)

Southeast University
Department Of Textile Engineering
I/A 251,252 Tejgaon Dhaka Bangladesh
Total Textile Process at a Glance
Presentation on Biochemical ETP 5
Effluent is the stream of excess chemical liquor which is extracted from an
industry after using in original operation.
The excess dye liquor which is extracted from textile industry after dyeing
from different processes are treated with various chemicals to remove or
neutralize the toxic materials before discharging to environment (e,g-
ground water) . This is called effluent treatment.

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 WHAT IS ETP?

INFLUENT ETP EFFLUENT

SLUDGE

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 BIOCHEMICAL ETP:
TREATMENT OF WASTE WATER
BY CHEMICAL & BACTERIA.

TREATMENT CAPACITY: 120

m3/hr

STORAGE CAPACITY: 6000 m3

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 8

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 9
FLOW CHART OF ETP OF ECHOTEX LTD.

INFLUENT

SCREENING
Recycle wastewater
SLUDGE
EQUALIZATION TANK FILTER PRESS
DISPOSAL

Recycle wastewater
OZONE CONTACT
TANK-1
SLUDGE CONDITIONONG
FLOCCULATION TANK
TANK-1

PRIMARY INCLINED PLATE

AEROBIC DIGESTER
SETTELER
TANK
SEQUENCING BATCH DISCHARGED
REACTOR TO CANAL

INTERMEDIATE
TANK TERTIARY
FINAL
INCLINED
FLOCCULATI TREATD
PLATE
OZONE CONTACT WATER
ON TANK-2 SETTELER
TANK-2
10
Presentation on Biochemical ETP
 (DRUM SCREENER IS USED IN THIS ETP)

 Screening is the filtration

process for the separation of
coarse particles from influent.

 Stainless steel net is used for

screening.

 Hard plastic brushes are used to

clean the net, which are driven
mechanically.
DRUM SCREENER

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SCHEMTIC DIAGRAM OF DRUM SCREENER:

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 12

EQUALIZATION TANK:
EQUALIZATION IS THE PROCESS TO
MAKE THE WASTE WATER-
-HOMOGENOUS &
-COOL
Dine By air passing.
EQUALIZATION TANK IS ALSO
CALLED HOMOGENOUS TANK.

RETENTION TIME 8 HOURS.

THIS TANK IS MADE OF RCC.

CAPACITY: 2750 m3

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 13

 INFLUENT
COOL
FROM
&
SCREENING
EQUALIZATION TANK HOMOGENOUS
INFLUENT TO
PH CORRECTION
TANK

AIR FOR DIFFUSION

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 14

Ozone contact tank is used
to_____
Remove color
Add more DO
Kill Anaerobic Bacteria
O3 is create by Ozonator

This tank is made of RCC

Capacity : 31.08 m3

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 15

 According to IUPAC “flocculation is a process of contact and adhesion
whereby the particles of a dispersion from larger size clusters”
Flocculation process in ETP means increasing the particle size.

FLOCCULATION TANK IS USE FOR____

Coagulant-flocculants

(lime, ferrous & polymer)

Break down Color Bond
Decolorant

This Tank Is Made Of RCC

Capacity: 31.08 m3

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 16

 Primary secondary and tertiary settler ___rack of inclined
metal plate, which cause flocculated material to precipitated
from waste water.

SOLOD AND LIQUID SEPERATION PART.

CAPACITY : 70 m3

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 17

Sequencing batch reactors are industrial
processing tanks for the treatment of
wastewater . SBR reactors treat waste water
from industrial area, and sewage or output from
anaerobic digesters or mechanical biochemical and
biological treatment facilities in batches,

Oxygen is bubble through the waste water to

reduce Biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) ,
chemical oxygen demand (COD) to make
suitable for use in land and aquatic life.
Here used bacteria should be aerobic,

THIS TANK IS MADE OF RCC

CAPACITY: 842.4 m3

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 18

Generally use to reduce temperature and increase DO.
To storage the wastewater for next treatment.

CAPACITY : 375.76 m3

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 19

Aerobic digestion is an open system that utilizes oxygen
and biologically treats waste with naturally occurring
organism.
WASTEWATER SLUDGE TO
FROM INCLINED AEROBIC CONDITIONING
PLATE SETTELER DIGESTER TANK
TANK

RECYLCE
WASTEWATER TO
EQUALIZATION
TANK
THIS TANK IS MADE OF RCC
CAPACITY : 245 m3
Presentation on Biochemical ETP 20
Sludge conditioning is a process whereby sludge solids are treated with chemicals
or various other means to prepare the sludge for dewatering processes.

SIZE : 5 m3

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SCHEMTIC DIAGRAM OF FUNCTION OF SLUDGE
CONDITIONING TANK:

SLUDGE
FROM
AEROBIC
SLUDGE TO FILTER
DIGESTER
PRESS/ DISPOSAL
TANK SLUDGE
CONDITIONING
TANK

SLUDGE TO
RECYCLE TANK

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Discharge To
Canal

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 Acknowledgement
At first we want to give thanks to our honorable course teacher
Assistant professor Dr. Arun Kanti Guha, for assigning us for
this important assignment and also for his immense help in during
making this assignment paper. We also want to pay thanks to our
senior brother Mazedul Hasan Shishir (13th batch) for his help and
support.

At last we want to pay thanks to our group members for help and co-
operation with hard working mentality so that we could complete the
task with success.

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 24

 References:
1. Visit of ECHOTEX by 13th batch with Arun Kanti Guha
2. www.textilelearners.blogspot.com/effluenttreatmentplant
3. Class lectures of Environment pollution and its control.
4. http://www.akarwastewatertreatmentplants.com/hospital-effluent-treatment-p
5. Div. of Environmental Biotechnology, School of Bio
Sciences and Technology, VIT University, Vellore-
632014, INDIA
6. Sixth International Water Technology Conference, IWTC
2001, Alexandria, Egypt
7. http://www.jea.com/about/pub/downloads/ip/CleanConn-
JulAug03.pdf

Presentation on Biochemical ETP 25

 http://www.textilelab.blogspot.com (Visit please )

My Facebook Textile related Pages

1. Yarn Manufacturing Technology

Link : http://www.facebook.com/pages/Yarn-Manufacturing-
Technology/485014954866808

2. Fabric Manufacturing Technology

Link : http://www.facebook.com/pages/Fabric-Manufacturing-
Technology/459520217425605

3. Garments Manufacturing Technology

Link : http://www.facebook.com/pages/Garments-Manufacturing-
Technology/472364799463126

3. Wet processing Technology

Link : http://www.facebook.com/pages/Wet-Processing-Technology-
Dyeing-/468645219825404

4. Fashion-Design-and-Technology
Link : http://www.facebook.com/pages/Fashion-Design-and-