LEARNING GRAMMAR

SENTENCE ELEMENTS
By Djauharoh Sulistya Wulan

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 SENTENCE ELEMENTS
verb

be

have/has/had
modal

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VERB
 REGULAR VERB ENDING
WITH –ED FOR THE SECOND AND
THIRD FORM
 IRREGULAR VERB CHANGING
THE SOUND, SPELL OR REMAIN
THE SAME.

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BE

1. BE – 1 IS, AM, ARE, BE

2. BE – 2 WAS, WERE
3. BE – 3 BEEN
4. BE – ING BEING

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MODAL

1. MODAL – 1 WILL, CAN,

SHALL, MAY, MUST.
2. MODAL – 2 WOULD,
COULD, SHOULD, MIGHT,
HAD TO

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 BUILDING SENTENCES

Verb
 be

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 VERBAL SENTENCES
Verb
Be
have/has/had
modal

drive

1. They drive a truck

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 VERBAL SENTENCES
Verb
Be
have/has/had
modal

drive

1. They drive a truck

are driving
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 VERBAL SENTENCES
Verb
Be
have/has/had
modal

drive

1. They have drive a truck

driven
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 VERBAL SENTENCES
Verb
Be
have/has/had
modal

drive

1. They will drive a truck

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 VERBAL SENTENCES
Verb
Be
have/has/had
modal

drive

1. They will have been drive a truck

are driving
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 NON VERBAL SENTENCES
Verb
Be
have/has/had
modal

is

2. She is busy.
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 NON VERBAL SENTENCES
Verb
Be
have/has/had
modal

is

2. She has been

is busy.
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 NON VERBAL SENTENCES
Verb
Be
have/has/had
modal

is

2. She will be
is busy.
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 NON VERBAL SENTENCES
Verb
Be
have/has/had
modal

is

2. She will have

has been
is busy.
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 VERBAL
N
N-VERBAL

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 VERBAL
N
N-VERBAL

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 VERBAL
N
N-VERBAL

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