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Q1
• Define the term ‘programming language’ and classify programming languages into
possible categories.
• List out the procedures you follow to solve a given programming problem.
• Very Briefly define the following terms:
• Object, Class , inheritance and Polymorphism
• Draw Compile and Run steps of a C++ source code as well as Java source code [Note:
The diagrams have to be labeled appropriately].
Q2
• Create a Rectangle class. This class stores only the Cartesian coordinates of the four
corners of the rectangle. The constructor calls a set method that accepts four sets of
coordinates and verifies that each of these is in the first quadrant. The set method
also verifies that the supplied coordinates specify a rectangle. Provide methods to
calculate the length, width, perimeter and area. Include no argument and default
argument constructors in your definition. Write a program to test class Rectangle.
• Create a class Square, by using the Rectangle class you defined in the above
question. Write a program to test class Square.
Q3. Write the factors that affect the dc gain of a simple BJT and show that for a
Darlington pair the gain is given by βDP = β1β2+ β1 + β2. Where β1 is the gain of the
first transistor and β2 is the gain of the second transistor.
Q4. Draw the transfer function of an enhancement n-channel MOSFET and explain the
different regions briefly.
Q5. How do you explain band gap theory of solids and how it enables us categorize
materials?
Q6. Define work function of solids and its importance in explaining the properties of
materials.
Q7. Explain briefly how temperature and concentration affects the conductivity and
Fermi levels of semiconductor materials. (Support your explanation with schematic
diagrams.)
Q8
Design an op amp circuit that implements a 4 bit digital to analog converter (DAC)
with the following specifications. The circuit accepts a 4 bit input binary word
where, , and take the values of 0 (0 v) and 1 (+5 v), and it provides an analog
output voltage proportional to the value of the digital input. The voltage output
range is from 0 to 20 V.
You are required to show the output voltage in terms of the input bits, , and and
the value of the resistors used must be estimated.
[Signal & Systems Analysis, Network Analysis & Synthesis and Digital Signal
Processing]
Q2. What would be the Fourier transform of the unit step signal .
Q4. An input signal has been passed through the system defined by
. Find the convoluted output . Consider the process is under
the linear convolution setup.
Part IV [15 pts] [Recommended Time 20Min]
Q3. 8-bit registers AR, BR, CR and DR initially have the following values:
AR = 11110010
BR = 11111111
CR = 10111001
DR = 11101010
Determine the 8-bit values in each register after the execution of the following
sequence of microoperations:
AR ←AR + BR ;Add BR to AR
AR ←AR – CR
Q4. A computer uses RAM chips of 1024x1 capacity. Determine the number of chips
required and how their address lines should be connected to provide a memory
capacity of 1024 bytes. Also, determine the type number of pins needed for each IC
package.
Part V [8 pts] [Recommended Time 20Min]
Q1.
• Explain why modulation required in a communication system.
b) A superheterodyne receiver designed to receive frequency band of 1 to 20 MHz
with IF frequency of 455 KHz.
i. What is the range of frequencies generated by the local oscillator for this
receiver?
ii. Determine the minimum and maximum ratio of the capacitor in the
Local Oscillator of the receiver.
iii. What are the image frequencies at the extreme (band) frequencies?
Q2.
• An Angle modulated signal with carrier frequency ωc = 6.283* 108 is
described by the equation
• A signal band limited to 0.5 MHz is sampled at the rate 50% higher than the
Nyquist rate and quantized into 256 levels using a µ-law quantizer with
µ =255.
• Determine the SQR.
• Also determine the transmission bit rate.
[Electromagnetic Fields]
Q1. The point charge Q = 16nC has a velocity of v = (0.2ax – 0.5ay + az) 106 m/s.
Determine the force exerted on the charge by the field
where is the input to the network and is the output to the network .
c) Draw the bode plot for marginally stable value of K (magnitude plot only).
d) Find steady state error for the step input with magnitude of 10 of the transfer
function and draw rough sketch to show the error.