INTEGRATION FORMULAS

General Properties of Indefinite Integrals Transformation by Trigonometric Functions

∫ du = u + c Type I. ∫ SinmxCosnxdx where either m or n is

a positive odd integer.
∫ cdu = c ∫ du
Type II. ∫Tanmxdx or ∫Cotmxdx where m is an
∫(du + dx … + dz) = ∫ du + ∫ dx + ∫ dz + c integer.
𝑥 𝑛+1 Type III. ∫TanmxSecnxdx or ∫CotmxCscnxdx
∫ xn dx = + 𝑐; n ≠ 1
𝑛+1 where n is a positive even integer.
Type IV. ∫SinmxCosnxdx where both m and n
Trigonometric Function are even integer.

∫Cos u du = Sin u + c NOTE:

∫ Sin u du = - Cos u + c  Sin2x + Cos2x = 1

 Csc2x = 1 + Cot2x
∫ Sec2 u du = Tan u + c  Sec2x = 1 + Tan2x
∫Csc2 u du = - Cot u + c
∫ Sec u Tan u du = Sec u + c Inverse Trigonometric Function
∫ Csc u Cot u du = - Csc u + c 𝑑𝑢 𝑢
∫ = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶 ; 𝑎>0
√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎

Logarithmic Function
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 ∫ = ( ) 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑇𝑎𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶
∫ = ln 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑎2 +𝑢 2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑢

Integration by Parts
Exponential Function

∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐
d(uv) = udv + vdu
𝑢
𝑎
∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐 ∫ udv = ∫ duv − ∫ vdu
ln 𝑎
∫ 𝐮𝐝𝐯 = 𝐮𝐯 − ∫ 𝐯𝐝𝐮
Trigonometric Substitution Plane Areas

𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒂 Sin𝜽 𝑏
𝐴 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝒂𝟐 + 𝒖𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝑻𝒂𝒏𝜽 𝑎
𝑏
𝒖𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝜽
𝐴 = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑎

𝑑𝑢 𝑢 Application of Integration
∫ = 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝑐
√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
∫ = ( ) 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝑐 Circular Disk
𝑎2 + 𝑢2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑏
𝑑𝑢 𝑢
∫ 𝑛 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝐶𝑠𝑐 ( ) + 𝑐 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
√𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
Partial Fraction 𝑎

𝐴 𝐵 𝑍
+ 2
+⋯
(𝑥 − 𝛼) (𝑥 − 𝛼) (𝑥 − 𝛼)𝑛
Circular Ring
𝑏
Definite Integrals 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ (𝑦𝑜 2 − 𝑦𝑖 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
𝑏
𝑏
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑎 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ (𝑥𝑜 2 − 𝑥𝑖 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑎

Wallis’ Formula
𝜋
Cylindrical Shell
2
∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑏
0 𝑉 = ∫ 2𝜋𝑥(𝑦𝑜 2 − 𝑦𝑖 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
[(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 3) … 02 , 𝑅][(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 3) … 02 , 𝑅]
∗ 𝛼 𝑏
[(𝑚 + 𝑛)(𝑚 + 𝑛 − 2)(𝑚 + 𝑛 − 4) … 02 , 𝑅]
𝑉 = ∫ 2𝜋𝑦(𝑥𝑜 2 − 𝑥𝑖 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝜋 𝑎
𝛼 = , 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2
𝛼 = 1, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒; 𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑 & 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛;
𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 & 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑; 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑑𝑑