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Solar Tower
Bernhard Hoffschmidt
Director, Solar-Institute Jülich,
Aachen University of Applied Sciences
Storage
Concept of Tower Technology: Main Difference: Absorber
C=4000
C=1000 Parabolic Dish
Solar Tower
C=100
ηabsorber
ε σs TP4
ηabsorber = αeff − and Tp=Tabsorber
cS
Tabsorber [K]
Capacity of Tower Technology
Parabolic Dish
Solar Tower
Parabolic Trough
TP − Ta
ηth,Carnot =
TP
Solar Tower
ηmax
Parabolic Trough
Heliostat
¾ and in the long run less costs in electricity Field
production
Contents
Heliostat field
Storage
Condensator
0,06 bar, 50°C
Available Technologies: PS10, Performance of Plant
Tower 115 m
Storage 0,5 h
Solar Multiple 1
turbine with
generator
concentrated
solar radiation
thermal
storage ~
Concentrator system
Solar Power Block hot gas cycle Water-Steam-Cycle
Conventional Power Cycle
Available Technologies: STJ, Performance of Plant
Tower 60 m
Storage 1h
Fossil co-firing no
~
700°C hot air
Available Technologies: PS10
Receiver
hot cold
storage storage
solar field
steam generator
net
turbine / generator condenser
Available Technologies: Solar Tres, Performance of Plant
Tower 120 m
Storage 15 h
Solar Multiple -
Combine Cycle
Solar Part
Heliostat
Field Gas
turbine Steam Cycle
Future Options: Increase of Process Temperature
Combined Cycle with solar input into Gas Turbine
LT Module
MT Module
MT/HT Module
Gas turbine
Generator
Future Options: Increase of Process Temperature
Heliostatfeldaufstellung
Combined Cycle 4000
für 227 MWth Receiverleistung
2500
1500
1 Receivercluster (Nordfeld)
6 Receivercluster (Rundumfeld)
1000
500
-500
-1000
-2500 -2000 -1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Entfernung nach Westen [m]
Conclusion