PREPOSITION DAN CONJUNCTION

1. Preposition

Biasa disebut juga dengan kata depan, preposition adalah kata yang ditempatkan sebelum
noun (kata benda) atau pronoun (kata ganti). Objek kata depannya berupa noun dan
pronoun. Kata depan ini tidak bisa di pisahkan, Contoh dari preposition adaalah :

 At
 In
 On
 To
 From
 Near
 Beside
 Between
Contoh kalimatnya :
- Put it on the table
- I will go to bali
- My house is near that barbershop
- at a village near pasawaran
2. Conjunction
Adalah kata sambung yang menyambungkan kata-kata, ungkapan dengan ungkapan,
atau kalimat dengan kalimat. Jadi dengan adanya kata sambung yang sesuai dengan
kalimat, mengurangi terjadinya isi/maksud yang timpang tindih. Contoh dari
conjuction adalah :
 But
 So
 And
 Or
 Also
 For

Contoh kalimatnya :

- John play music well, but he cannot sing

- You have to go right now, so you will not miss the bus.

CATATAN :

Had digunakan untuk verb 2

Unsur kalinat : subjek+verb

Jika conjunction diawal kalimat bukan merupakan subjek.

B. WORD IN CONTEXT

1. The proposal for a new sports hall has been rejected.

Ali made a proposal that we all take the bus to work rather then drive.

2.The painter extend his ladder to reach the second-floor window

If you need to extend your vacation. You have to let Ms. Garcia know.

3.Alexa will receive a good pension when she retires from the company

Although jonahhas worked for many years. He won’t recieve a state pension

C. WORD PARTS: IM

1. using the clues below, find words with im and do the crossword puzzle. See page 100
if you need help.

I 1 I 2

m m

m m

o o

b r

I 3 m m e d i a t e

m l a

I 4 m p o s s i b l e

o z

r e

l
Across

3. Happening or done without waiting. very soon after something else.

4. Something that cannot happen or be done

Down

1. To stop something or someone from moving

 2. Living or lasting forever
3. Morraly wrong

2. complete the sentences below with the word from the puzzle. Change the word form
as necessary.

1. extending the human lifespan beyond 125 years is currently impossible

2. there was immediate criticism of the plan to raise taxes

3. helping the rich and ignoring the poor is immoral

4. doctors immobilize the patient’s neck immediate after the accident

5. scientist may extend our lifespans. But humans will never become immortal

3. work with a partner. What do you think im means? Circle the correcta answer.

a. not

b. now

c. beyond

LIVING LONGER

Jeanne louise calment is officially the oldest human being ever. She lived for 122 year and
S ADV ADJ S V2
164 days. Scientist may someday be able to extend human life much further than that. They
M V ADJ S
believe that we will be able to change our DNA to produce gains of hundreds of years.
V S M N V
There are already research proposals to study how to make these changes.
N V V
But how this will benefit society ? our society is based on the principle that people are not
M N S
immortal- we all age and die within a certain time. We devide our pulation into group based
S ADJ S V N
on age and treat people according to those age groups. For example, people typically retire at
N N V S ADV
around 65 years old and receive a pension until they die. If people lived much longer , this
V N ADJ ADV
retirement schedule would have to change. Perhaps we will need to consider a person’s age
N M V M
relative to their actual physical condition : a man might be 100 years old but have the
N S M V
physical condition of a 50-year-old. In this case, he may want to continue to work. In fact,
S M V
this could become an economic benefit for society.
M
Another debate will be about the environmental cost of the increasing population. Will our
M N M S
world be able to survive if we have to support the millions who want to live a long, long
N V S V ADJ
time?

KETERANGAN :

V : Verb

M : Modals

N : Noun

S : Subject

ADV : Adverb

ADJ : Adjective

Merah : prepositions

Bold : conjunction

VOCAB

-Divide : membagi (orgazine and classify, sparete(something) into portions and share out
among a number peole)

-Environmental : lingkungan (realting to the natural world and the impact of human activity
on its condition)

-Extend : memperpanjang (cause to last longer)

-Gain : mendapatkan (obtain or secure(something wanted or desirable))

-pension : pensiun ( a reguler payment made during person’s retirement from their employer
has contributed during their working life)

-Principle : prinsip ( a ruler or belief governing one’s behaviour)

-Proposal : usul (the action of proposing a plan or suggestion)

-relative : relatif (considered in relation or in proportion to something else)

-Schedule : jadwal (one’s day to day plans or timetable and a plan for carrying out a process
or procedure)

-Survive : bertahan (continue to liver or exist, especially in spite of danger or hardship)

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