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VIJAYAVITHAL BONGALE
Associate Professor and Head
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Malnad College of Engineering,
Hassan – 573 201.
Mobile No:9448821954
E-mail : vvb@mcehassan.ac.in 1
APPLICATIONS OF FIRST AND SECOND LAW OF
THERMODYNAMICS TO TURBO MACHINES
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STATIC STATE:
Example:
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STAGNATION OR TOTAL STATE:
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Stagnation versus Static Properties:
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STATIC PROPERTIES:
Pressure - P or p , Temperature – T , Specific enthalpy – h, Density – ρ etc.
STAGNATION PROPERTIES:
Pressure – P0 , Temperature – T0 , Enthalpy – h0, Density – ρ0 etc.
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Application of the FIRST law of thermodynamics:
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From equation (3) we conclude that, the energy transfer
as work per unit mass flow is therefore numerically equal
to the change in stagnation enthalpy of the fluid between
the turbomachine inlet and exit.
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Application of the SECOND law of thermodynamics:
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EFFICIENCIES:
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Mechanical losses in turbomachines are very very small, and If
mechanical efficiency of all the turbomachines are assumed to be
unity, then
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To determine adiabatic efficiency it is necessary to specify the
ideal work input or output from the fluid states at the inlet and
outlet respectively
The actual work input or output w is the quantity given by,
For power absorbing machines, w = h02 – h01 ,
whereas for power generating machine it is w = h01 – h02 19
The ideal work input or output can be calculated by any one of the
following four equations:
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