.. Amarakosha or Namalinganushasanam, Thesaurus Chapter 1 ..

॥ amrкoш ev\ nAmElgA_nшAsn\ кAX 1 ॥

€F,॥

rg
nAmElgAnшAsn\ nAm amrкoq, ।

s.o
prTm\ кAXm^।

mglAcrZm^।

t
(1.0.1) y-y jAndyAEs\DorgAD-yAnGA gZA, mark mglAcrZm^ ॥

en
(1.0.2) s
 &ytAm"yo DFrA, s E€y
 cAmtAy c
pr-tAvnA।
um
(1.0.3) smAh(yAyt/AEZ s\E"=t { , prEts\-кt
{ , mark EcкFq tprEtjA ।
(1.0.4) s\p
Z mQyt
 vg
{ nA mElgAnшAsnm^
pErBAqA।
oc

(1.0.5) prAyшo !pB

dn sAhcyA Qc к/Ect^ mark pErBAqA ।
(1.0.6) -/Fp\np\sк\ j
 y\ tEdvш
qEvD
 , ?vEct^
(1.0.7) B
 dAHyAnAy n dvdvo n{ кш
qo n s\кr,
itd

(1.0.8) кto_/ EBnnElgAnAmn?tAnA\ ‡mAdt 

(1.0.9) E/Elg^yA\ E/E vEt pd\ EmTn t dvyoErEt
(1.0.10) EnEqdElg\ ш
qAT \ (vtATAEd n p
v BAк^
kr

-vg vg ,।
ns

Heaven 9
(1.1.11) -vr&yy\ -vg nAкE/EdvE/dшAlyA, mark aT -vg vg , ।
(1.1.12) srloкo dyoEdvO dv E-/yA\ ?lFb
 E/Ev£pm^
sa

Deities 26
(1.1.13) amrA Enя rA 
dvAE-/dшA EvbDA, srA,
(1.1.14) spvA Z, smnsE-/Edv  шA EdvOкs,
(1.1.15) aAEdt
 yA EdEvqdo l
хA aEdEtndnA,

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.1.16) aAEd(yA Bvo_-v=nA am(yA amtADs,
(1.1.17) bEh m хA, tBяo gFvA ZA dAnvAry,
dvtAEn p\Es vA 
(1.1.18) vdArкA { dvtA, E-/yAm^
Some clans of deities
(1.1.19) aAEd(yEvvvsv-tEqtABA-vrAEnlA,
(1.1.20) mhArAEякsA@yAc zdýAc gZd
 vtA,

rg
Some demigods
(1.1.21) EvdyADrA=sroy"r"ogDv Eк\nrA,

s.o
(1.1.22) EpшAco ghyк, Esdo B
to_mF 
dvyony,
Antigods or titans 10
(1.1.23) asrA {
d(yd
{t ydnя
dýAErdAnvA,
(1.1.24) ш‡Eш yA EdEtstA, p
v d
 vA, srEdvq,

t
Jina or Buddha 18

en
(1.1.25) sv j, sgt, bdo Dm rAя-tTAgt,
(1.1.26) smtBdýo BgvAmArEяSloкEяE>яn,
(1.1.27) qXEBjo dшblo_dvyvAdF EvnAyк,
um
(1.1.28) mnFdý, €FGn, шA-tA mEn, шA?ymEn-t y,
Gautama Buddha 7
(1.1.29) s шA?yEs\h, svA T Esd, шOdodEnc s,
(1.1.30) gOtmcAк bDc mAyAd  vFstc s,
oc

Brahma 29
(1.1.31) b
}hmA(mB
, sr>y
 ¤, prm
 ¤F EptAmh,
(1.1.32) EhrygBo loк ш, -vy\B
ctrAnn,
itd

(1.1.33) DAtANяyoEndý EhZo EvErEc, кmlAsn,

(1.1.34) sr£A prяApEtv DA EvDAtA EvvsE`vED,
(1.1.35) nAEBяmAXя, p
vo EnDn, кmlodv,
(1.1.36) sdAndo rяom
Et , s(yкo h\svAhn,
kr

Vishnu 46
(1.1.37) Ev ZnA rAyZ, к Zo {
vкWo Ev£r€vA,
ns

(1.1.38) dAmodro hqFк

 ш, кшvo mADv, -vB
,
(1.1.39) {
d(yAEr, pXrFкA"o goEvdo gzX@vя,
(1.1.40) pFtAMbro_Qyt, шAgF Ev v?s
 no яnAd n,
sa

(1.1.41) up
 dý idýAvrяc‡pAEZctB я,
(1.1.42) pdmnABo mDErpvA s
dvE-/Ev‡m,
(1.1.43) 
dvкFndn, шOEr, €FpEt, pzqottm,
(1.1.44) vnmAlF bEl@v\sF к\sArAEtrDo"я,

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.1.45) EvvMBr, {
кVBEяEdvD, €Fv(slACn,
(1.1.46) prAZpzqo yjpzqo nrкAtк,
(1.1.47) яlшAyF Evv!po mкdo mrmd n,
Vasudeva: Krishna’s Father 2
(1.1.48) vs
dvo_-y яnк, s evAnкddEB,
Balarama 17

rg
(1.1.49) blBdý, prlMb]no bld
 vo_QytAg
}я,
(1.1.50) 
rvtFrmZo rAm, кAmpAlo hlAyD,

s.o
(1.1.51) nFlAMbro rOEhZ
 y-tAlAko mslF hlF
(1.1.52) s\кq Z, sFrpAEZ, кAEldFB
 dno bl,
Kamadeva: Eros 19
(1.1.53) mdno mmTo mAr, prdyMno mFnк
 tn,

t
(1.1.54) к\dpo dp кo_ng, кAm, pcшr, -mr,

en
(1.1.55) шMbrAErm nEsя, кsm  qrnyя,
(1.1.56) p pDvA rEtpEtm кr@vя aA(mB
,
Five floral Arrows of Kamadeva
um
(1.1.57) arEvdmшoк\ c c
t\ c nvmESlкA
(1.1.58) nFlo(pl\ c pc
{t pcbAZ-y sAyкA,
Five physical arrows of Kamadeva
(1.1.59) umAdn-tApnc шoqZ, -tMBn-tTA
oc

(1.1.60) s\mohnc кAmc pc bAZA, prкFEt tA,

Son of kamadeva 4
(1.1.61) b
}hms
Ev vк
 t, -yAdEnzd uqApEt,
itd

Laxmi 14
(1.1.62) l#mF, pdmAlyA pdmA кmlA €Fh ErEpryA
(1.1.63) iEdrA loкmAtA mA "FrodtnyA rmA
(1.1.64) BAg vF loкяnnF "FrsAgrкyкA
kr

Krishna’s equipment: conch, discus, mace, sword,jewel

(1.1.65) ш²o l#mFpt , pAcяyc‡\ sdш n,
ns

(1.1.66) кOmodкF gdA хgo ndк, кO-tBo mEZ,

Krishna’s bow, mark, horses(4)
(1.1.67) cAp, шAg \ mrAr
 -t €Fv(so lACn\ -mtm^
sa

(1.1.68) avAc ш{Nysg }Fvm  Gp pblAhкA,

Krishna’s charioteer, minister, younger brother
(1.1.69) sArETdA zкo m/F hydvcAnяo gd,
Garuda: Krishna’s vehicle 9

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.1.70) gz(mAgzX-tA#yo {
vnt
 y, хg
 vr,
(1.1.71) nAgAtкo Ev ZrT, spZ , pnngAшn,
Shiva 52
(1.1.72) шMBrFш, pшpEt, Eшv, ш
lF mh  vr,
(1.1.73) иvr, шv ишAn, ш\кrcdýшхr,
(1.1.74) B
t
 ш, хXprшEg rFшo EgErшo mX,

rg
(1.1.75) m(yяy, кEttvAsA, EpnAкF prmTAEDp,
(1.1.76) ug}, кpdF €FкW, EшEtкW, кpAlBt^

s.o
(1.1.77) vAmd
 vo mhAd
 vo Ev!pA"E-/locn,
(1.1.78) кшAn
rtA, sv jo D
я EVnF lloEht,
(1.1.79) hr, -mrhro Bg -ìyMbкE-/prAtк,
(1.1.80) ggADro_DкErp, ‡t@v\sF vq@vя,

t
(1.1.81) &yomк
 шo Bvo BFm, -TAZ
zdý umApEt,

en
(1.1.82) aEhb nyo_£m
Et c gяAErc mhAnV,
Shiva’s braided hair, bow, attendants, divine mothers
(1.1.83) кpdo _-y яVAя
V, EpnAкo_яgv\ Dn,
um
(1.1.84) prmTA, -y, pAErqdA b
}AhmF(yAdyA-t mAtr,
Shiva’s powers/glory 3
(1.1.85) EvB
EtB
Etr
{ vy mEZmAEdкm£DA
Eight Yogic achievements granted by Shiva
oc

(1.1.86) aEZmA mEhmA c { v gErmA lEGmA tTA

(1.1.87) prAE=t, prAкAMymFEш(v\ vEш(v\ cA£ Esdy,
Shiva’s wife Parvati 23
itd

(1.1.88) umA кA(yAynF gOrF кAlF { hmvtFvrF

(1.1.89) EшvA BvAnF zdýAZF шvA ZF sv mglA
(1.1.90) apZA pAv tF dgA mXAnF cEXкAEMbкA
(1.1.91) aAyA dA"AyZF c{ v EgErяA m nкA(mяA
kr

(1.1.92) кm moVF t cAmXA cm mXA t cEc кA

Shiva’s son Ganapati 8
ns

(1.1.93) EvnAyкo Ev]nrAяdv

{ mAtrgZAEDpA,
(1.1.94) a=y кdth
 rMblMbodrgяAnnA,
Shiva’s son Kartikeya 17
sa

(1.1.95) кAEt к
 yo mhAs
 n, шrяmA qXAnn, var кAEtt к
 yo
(1.1.96) pAv tFndn, -кd, s
 nAnFrE`nB
g h,
(1.1.97) bAhly-tArкEяEdvшAх, EшEхvAhn,
(1.1.98) qAmAtr, шE?tDr, кmAr, ‡OcdArZ,

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 Shiva’s vehicle: Nandi Bull 6
(1.1.99) шgF BgF ErEV-tXF nEdкo nEdк
 vr,
Indra 35
(1.1.100) idýo mz(vAmGvA EbXOяA, pAкшAsn,
(1.1.101) vd€vA, snAsFr, pzh
t, prdr,
(1.1.102) Eя Zl хq B, ш‡, шtmyEd v-pEt,

rg
(1.1.103) s/AmA go/EBdv…F vAsvo v/hA vqA
(1.1.104) vA-to pEt, srpEtb lArAEt, шcFpEt,

s.o
(1.1.105) яMBB dF hErhy, -vArAnmEcs
dn,
(1.1.106) s\‡dno dcyvn-trAqAm  GvAhn,
(1.1.107) aAхXl, shsrA" B"A-t-y t EpryA
Indra’s wife Shachi 3, city 1

t
(1.1.108) plomяA шcFdýAZF ngrF (vmrAvtF

en
Indra’s horse, charioteer, son, garden, palace, son(2)
(1.1.109) hy uQc { ,€vA s
to mAtEln dn\ vnm^
(1.1.110) -yA(prAsAdo {
vяyto яyt, pAкшAsEn,
um
Indra’s vehicle: elephant (4), thunderbolt (10)
(1.1.111) e
rAvto_B
}mAtg
{ rAvZA_B
}mvSlBA,
(1.1.112) hrAEdnF v…m-/F -yAt^ кElш\ EBdr\ pEv,
(1.1.113) шtкoEV, -vz, шMbo dMBoElrшEndv yo,
oc

Airplane (2), divine sages, council (2), nectar (3)

(1.1.114) &yomyAn\ EvmAno_-/F nArdAdyA, srq y,
(1.1.115) -yAt^ sDmA 
dvsBA pFy
qmmt\ sDA
itd

Divine river: Milky way (4), Golden mountain Meru (5)

(1.1.116) mdAEкnF EvydggA -vZ dF srdFEG кA
(1.1.117) m
 z, sm
 zh
 mAdýF r(nsAn, srAly,
kr

Five divine trees

(1.1.118) pc
{t 
dvtrvo mdAr, pAErяAtк,
(1.1.119) stAn, кSpv"c p\Es vA hErcdnm^
ns

Sanatkumara (2), divine doctors: ashvins (6), nymphs (2)

(1.1.120) sn(кmAro {
vDA/, -vv
{ dyAvEvnFstO
(1.1.121) nAs(yAvEvnO dsrAvAEvn
 yO c tAvBO
sa

(1.1.122) E-/yA\ bh v=srs, -vv

 [yA uv шFmхA,
Divine musicians (2), Fire (34), Marine fire (3)
(1.1.123) hAhA h
h
c
{vmAdyA gDvA E-/EdvOкsAm^
(1.1.124) aE`nv{ vAnro vEhnvF Etho/o Dnяy,

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.1.125) кpFVyoEn>v lno яAtv  dA-tn
npAt^
(1.1.126) bEh , ш mA к Zv(mA шoEc к
 ш uqb D,
(1.1.127) aA€yAшo bhdAn, кшAn, pAvкo_nl,
(1.1.128) roEhtAvo vAysх, EшхAvAnAшш"EZ,
(1.1.129) Ehryr tA htBg^ dhno h&yvAhn,
(1.1.130) s=tAEc d mnA, ш‡Ec/BAnEv BAvs,

rg
(1.1.131) шEcrE=pttmOv -t vAXvo vXvAnl,
Flame (5), Spark (2), Burn (2)

s.o
(1.1.132) vhn
dv yo>vA lкFlAvEc h
 Et, EшхA E-/yAm^
(1.1.133) E/q -PElgo_E`nкZ, s\tAp, s\>vr, smO
Meteor (1), Ash (5), Forest fire (3)
(1.1.134) uSкA -yAn^ Eng t>vAlA B
EtB EstB-mnF

t
(1.1.135) "Aro r"A c dAv-t dvo vnhtAшn,

en
Yama: god of death (14)
(1.1.136) Dm rAя, EptpEt, smvtF pr
 trAV^
(1.1.137) кtAto ymnAB}AtA шmno ymrAX^ ym,
um
(1.1.138) кAlo dXDr, €Add  vo {
vv-vto_tк,
(1.1.139) rA"s, кoZp, ‡&yAt^ ‡&yAdo_srp aAшr,
Giant, demon (15)
(1.1.140) rAE/cro rAE/cr, кb ro EnкqA(mя,
oc

(1.1.141) yAtDAn, pyяno n

{ to yAtr"sF
Varuna: god of the sea (5)
(1.1.142) prc
 tA vzZ, pAшF yAdsA\pEtr=pEt,
itd

Vayu: (god of the) wind (20)

(1.1.143) vsn, -pш no vAymA tErvA sdAgEt,
(1.1.144) pqdvo gDvho gDvAhA_EnlA__шgA,
(1.1.145) smFrmAztmz>яg(prAZsmFrZA,
kr

(1.1.146) nB-vdvAtpvnpvmAnprBяnA,
Whirlwind, storm
ns

(1.1.147) prкMpno mhAvAto JJAvAt, svE£к,

Five bodily winds in Ayurvedic classification, speed (5)
(1.1.148) prAZo_pAn, smAncodAn&yAnO c vAyv,
sa

(1.1.149) шrFr-TA im  r\h-trsF t ry, -yd,

(1.1.150) яvo_T шFG
}\ (vErt\ lG E"prmr\ dýtm^
Quickly (11)
(1.1.151) s(vr\ cpl\ t
Z mEvlEMbtmAш c

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 Eternal (9), Excessive (14)
(1.1.152) stt _nArtA_€Ats\ttAEvrtAEnшm^
(1.1.153) En(yA_nvrtA_яsrm=yTA_Etшyo Br,
(1.1.154) aEtv
 lBшA_(yTA _EtmA/odgAYEnB rm^
(1.1.155) tFv
{кAtEntAtAEn
} gAYbAYdYAEn c
(1.1.156) ?lFb
 шFG}Adysttv
 -yAt^ E/ v
 qA\ sttvgAEm yt^

rg
Kubera: god of wealth (17)
(1.1.157) к
br-ìyMbкsхo y"rAX^ ghyк
 vr,

s.o
(1.1.158) mn yDmA Dndo rAяrAяo DnAEDp,
(1.1.159) Eкnnr
 шo {
v€vZ, pOl-(yo nrvAhn,
(1.1.160) y"
{кEpg
{ lEvl€Fdpyяn
 vrA,
Kubera’s garden, son, place, city, attendants (4)

t
(1.1.161) a-yodyAn\ c
{ /rT\ p/-t nlк
br,

en
(1.1.162) {
кlAs, -TAnmlкA p
Ev mAn\ t p pкm^
(1.1.163) -yAt^ Eкnnr, EкMpzq-trgvdno my,
Treasure (2), the list of nine treasures is below:
um
(1.1.164) EnEDnA ш
vEDB
 dA, pdmш²A__dyo EnD
 , mark iEt -vg vg , ॥
(1.1.165) mhApdmc pdmc ш²o mкrкQCpO
(1.1.166) mкdкdnFlAc хv c EnDyo nv
oc

&yomvg ,।

Sky or atmosphere (26)

itd

(1.2.167) dyoEdvO dv E-/yAmB

}\ &yom p кrmMbrm^ mark aT &yomvg , ।
(1.2.168) nBo_tEr"\ ggnmnt\ srv(m хm^
(1.2.169) Evyd^ Ev Zpd\ vA t p\-yAкAшEvhAysF
(1.2.170) EvhAsyo_Ep nAкo_Ep dyrEp -yAt^ td&yym^
kr

(1.2.171) tArApTo_tEr"\ c m GA@vA c mhAEblm^

(1.2.172) EvhAyA, шкn p\Es ggn  p\np\sкm^ mark iEt &yomvg , ॥
ns

Ed`vg ,।
sa

Directions or quarters (5), four directions or quarters,belonging to a direction

(1.3.173) Edш-t ккB, кA¤A aAшAc hErtc tA, mark aT Ed`vg , ।
(1.3.174) prAQyvAcFprtFQy-tA, p
v dE"ZpEcmA,
(1.3.175) uttrAEdgdFcF -yAEdd[y\ t E/q Ed`Bv

Belonging to respective direction or quarter

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.3.176) avA`BvmvAcFnmdFcFcFnmd`Bvm^
(1.3.177) pr(y`Bv\ prtFcFn\ prAcFn\ prA`Bv\ E/q
Respective lords of the eight directions
(1.3.178) idýo vEhn, EptpEtn
{ to vzZo mzt^
(1.3.179) к
br иш, pty, p
vA __dFnA\ EdшA\ ‡mAt^
Respective planets associated to the eight directions

rg
(1.3.180) rEv, ш‡o mhFs
n, -vBA nBA nяo EvD,
(1.3.181) bDo bh-pEtc
Et EdшA\ c
{ v tTA g
}hA,

s.o
Respective elephants associated to the eight directions
(1.3.182) e
rAvt, pXrFкo vAmn, кmdo_яn,
(1.3.183) p pdt, sAv BOm, sprtFкc Ed`gяA,
Respective wives of the elephants

t
(1.3.184) кEryo_B}mкEplAEpglA_npmA, ‡mAt^

en
(1.3.185) tAm
}кZF шB}dtF cA_gnA cA_яnAvtF
Sector between directions (2), Inner space (2), Horizon (2)
(1.3.186) ?lFbA_&yy\ (vpEdш\ Edшom @y
 EvEdк^ E-/yAm^
um
(1.3.187) a<ytr\ (vtrAl\ c‡vAl\ t mXlm^
Cloud (15), line of clouds (2),Belonging to clouds
(1.3.188) aB}\ m
 Go vAErvAh, -tnEy(nb lAhк,
(1.3.189) DArADro яlDr-tEX(vAn^ vAErdo_MbBt^
oc

(1.3.190) GnяFm
tmEdrяlm`D
myony,
(1.3.191) кAdEMbnF m
 GmAlA E/q m
 GBv
 _EB
}ym^
Thundering (3), Lightening (10), Thunderclap (2), Lightening flash (2)
itd

(1.3.192) -tEnt\ gEя t\ m

 GEnGo q
 rEstA_Ed c
(1.3.193) шMpA шthrdAhrAEdy{ rAv(y, "ZprBA
(1.3.194) tEX(sOdAmnF EvdyQcclA cplA aEp var sOdAEmnF
(1.3.195) -P
я Tv …EnGo qo m
 G>yoEtErr\md,
kr

Rainbow (3),
(1.3.196) idýAyD\ ш‡Dn-td
 v яroEhtm^
ns

Rain (2), Drought (2), Continuous rain (2), Droplets

(1.3.197) vE£vq \ tEdvGAt
 _vg
}AhA_vg
}hO smO
(1.3.198) DArAsMpAt aAsAr, шFкroMbкZA, -mtA,
sa

Hail (2), Cloudy day

(1.3.199) vqo pl-t кrкA m
 GQCnn
_Ehn dEd nm^
Covering (8)
(1.3.200) atDA &yvDA p\Es (vtED rpvArZm^

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.3.201) aEpDAnEtroDAnEpDAnA__QCAdnAEn c
Moon (20)
(1.3.202) EhmA\шcdýmAcdý id, кmdbADv,
(1.3.203) EvD, sDA\ш, шB }A\шroqDFшo EnшApEt,
(1.3.204) aNяo я {vAtк, somo `lOm gAk, кlAEnED,
(1.3.205) EdvяrAя, шшDro n"/  ш, "pAкr,

rg
Moon’s sixteenth part, Full moon (2)
(1.3.206) кlA t qoXшo BAgo EbMbo_-/F mXl\ E/q

s.o
Piece, part (4), Half
 vA p\-yDo _D \ sm
(1.3.207) EBtt\ шкlхX \шк

Moonlight (3), Purity or brightness (2)
(1.3.208) cEdýкA кOmdF >yo(-nA prsAd-t prsnntA

t
Mark or spot (6)

en
(1.3.209) кlkAkO lACn\ c Echn\ l#m c l"Zm^
Exquisite beauty, Splendour (4)
(1.3.210) sqmA prmA шoBA шoBA кAEtdy Et[CEv,
um
Snow or frost (7), Snowdrift, accumulated snow (2)
(1.3.211) av[yAy-t nFhAr-tqAr-tEhn\ Ehmm^
(1.3.212) prAl
y\ EmEhкA cA_T EhmAnF Ehms\hEt,
Coldness, Cold (7)
oc

(1.3.213) шFt\ gZ
 tdvdTA , sqFm, EшEшro яX,
(1.3.214) tqAr, шFtl, шFto Ehm, s=tA_yElgкA,
Dhruva (2), Agastya (3), Agastya’s wife (also star names)
itd

(1.3.215) D
}v aOttAnpAEd, -yAt^ ag-(y, кMBsMBv,
(1.3.216) m
{ /AvzEZr-y
{ v lopAmdýA sDEm ZF
Star or asterism (6), Names of the 27 constellations and their parts
(1.3.217) n"/m"\ B\ tArA tArкA_=yX vA E-/yAm^
kr

(1.3.218) dA"AEyyo_EvnF(yAEdtArA avygEvnF

(1.3.219) rADAEvшAхA p y t Es@yEt yO €Ev¤yA
ns

(1.3.220) smA DEn¤A, -y, pro¤pdA BAdýpdA, E-/y,

(1.3.221) mgшFq \ mgEшr-tE-mnn
vA__g
}hAyZF
(1.3.222) iSvlA-tEQCrod ш
 tArкA EnvsEt yA,
sa

Planet Jupiter (9)

(1.3.223) bh-pEt, srAcAyo gF pEtED qZo gz,
(1.3.224) яFv aAEgrso vAc-pEtEc/EшхEXя,
Planet Venus (6)

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.3.225) ш‡o {
d(ygz, кA&y uшnA BAg v, кEv,
Planet Mars (5), Planet Mercury (3)
(1.3.226) agArк, кяo BOmo loEhtAgo mhFst,
(1.3.227) rOEhZ
 yo bD, sOMy, smO sOErшn
{ crO
Rahu or the ascending node (5)
(1.3.228) tm-t rAh, -vBA n, s
{\Ehк
 yo EvDtd,

rg
Ursa major
(1.3.229) s=tq yo mrFQyE/mхAEc/EшхEXn,

s.o
Rising of the Zodiac signs(Lagna), The zodiac
(1.3.230) rAшFnAmdyo l`n\ t
 t m
 qvqAdy,
Sun (54)
(1.3.231) s
rs
yA y mAEd(ydvAdшA(mEdvAкrA,

t
(1.3.232) BA-кrAh-кrb }nprBAкrEvBAкrA,

en
(1.3.233) BA-vEdvv-v(s=tAvhErdvo Zr[my,
(1.3.234) Evкt nAк mAt XEmEhrAzZp
qZ,
(1.3.235) dymEZ-trEZEm /Ec/BAnEv rocn,
um
(1.3.236) EvBAvsg } hpEtE-(vqA\pEtrhp Et,
(1.3.237) BAnh \s, shsrA\ш-tpn, sEvtA rEv,
(1.3.238) pdmA"-t яsA\rAEш[CAyAnAT-tEmsrhA
(1.3.239) кm sA"F яgQc"lo кbD-/yFtn,
oc

(1.3.240) prdyotno EdnmEZ, хdyoto loкbADv,

(1.3.241) ino Bgo DAmEnEDcA\_шmASyENяnFpEt,
Sun’s three attendants, Sun’s son (5), Halo (4)
itd

(1.3.242) mAWr, Epglo dXcXA\шo, pAErpAv кA,

(1.3.243) s
rs
to_zZo_n
z, кA[yEpg zXAg
}я,
(1.3.244) pErv q-tpErEDzps
y кmXl
kr

Ray (11), Light or brightness (11), Sunlight (3)

(1.3.245) EкrZosrmy
хA\шgBE-tGEZr[my,
(1.3.246) BAn, кro mrFEc, -/Fp\syodF EDEt, E-/yAm^
ns

(1.3.247) -y, prBAzg

}EcE-(vX^BABA[CEvdyEtdF=ty,
(1.3.248) roEc, шoEczB ?lFb prкAшo dyot aAtp,
Lukewarm (4), Very hot (4), Mirage (2)
sa

(1.3.249) кo Z\ кvo Z\ mdo Z\ кd Z\ E/q tdvEt

(1.3.250) Et`m\ tF#Z\ хr\ tdvmgt ZA mrFEcкA mark iEt Ed`vg , ॥

кAlvg ,।

10

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 Time (4), First (lunar calendar) day (2), Lunar day
(1.4.251) кAlo Ed£o_=yn
 hAEp smyo_=yT p"Et, mark aT кAlvg ,
Day (5), Morning (9), Evening (4)
(1.4.252) prEtpd^ dv im
 -/F(v
 tdA__dyAE-tTyo dvyo,
(1.4.253) Gsro EdnA_hnF vA t ?lFb  EdvsvAsrO
(1.4.254) pr(y
qo_hm х\ кSymq,pr(yqsF aEp

rg
 p\Es gosg i yt
(1.4.255) &y£\ EvBAt\ dv ?lFb 
(1.4.256) prBAt\ c EdnAt  t sAy\ s\@yA Eptprs
,

s.o
Three parts of the day, Night (12)
(1.4.257) prAhAprAhm@yAhnAE-/s\@ymT шv rF
(1.4.258) EnшA EnшFETnF rAE/E-/yAmA "ZdA "pA
(1.4.259) EvBAvrFtmE-vyO rяnF yAEmnF tmF

t
Dark night, Moonlit night

en
(1.4.260) tEmsrA tAmsF rAE/>yO (-nF cEdýкyA_EvtA
Night together with adjoining days
(1.4.261) aAgAEmvt mAnAh y?tAyA\ EnEш pE"ZF
um
Collection of nights, Late evening (2)
(1.4.262) gZrA/\ EnшA bhv^y, prdoqo rяnFmхm^
Midnight (2), A period of 3 hours (2)
(1.4.263) aD rA/EnшFTO dvO dvO yAmprhrO smO
oc

Join of fortnights, Last days of fortnights (20)

(1.4.264) s pv s\ED, prEtp(pcd[yoy dtrm^
Full moon day (2)
itd

(1.4.265) p"AtO pcd[yO dv p
Z mAsF t pOEZ mA var pOEZ mAsF
Night of the almost full moon, Night of the really full moon
(1.4.266) кlAhFn
 sA_nmEt, p
Z
 rAкA EnшAкr

kr

New moon day (4)

(1.4.267) amAvA-yA (vmAv-yA dш , s
y
 ds\gm,
Night mostly wihout moon, Night without any moon
ns

(1.4.268) sA d
£d, EsnFvAlF sA n£
 dкlA кh
,
Eclipse, Eclipsed Sun or Moon
(1.4.269) uprAgo g
}ho rAhg}-t
 E(vdO c p
E Z c
sa

(1.4.270) sop=lvopr?tO dvO a`y(pAt upAEht,

Sun and Moon
(1.4.271) eкyo?(yA p pvtO EdvAкrEnшAкrO
Nimesha: Time needed for flickering of an eye

11

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 18 Nimesha = Kashtha, 30 Kashtha = Kala
(1.4.272) a£Adш Enm
 qA-t кA¤A E/\шt^ t tA, кlA
30 Kala = Kshana, 12 Kshana = Muhurta
(1.4.273) tA-t E/\шt^ "Z-t
 t mh
to dvAdшA_E-/yAm^
30 Muhurta = (Full) day (24 Hours), 15 Days = PakSha (fortnight)
(1.4.274) t
 t E/\шdhorA/, p"-t
 dшpc c

rg
First and second fortnight, 2 fortnights = (Lunar) Month
(1.4.275) p"O p
vA _prO ш?lк ZO mAs-t tAvBO

s.o
Two months = Ritu (season), 3 Ritus = Ayana (Semester)
(1.4.276) dvO dvO mAgA EdmAsO -yAdt-t
{ ryn\ E/EB,
2 Ayana = Year, Equinox
(1.4.277) ayn
 dv gEtzd`dE"ZA_к -y v(sr,

t
(1.4.278) smrAE/Edv
 кAl
 EvqvEdvqv\ c tt^

en
Constellation names determine names for Full moon days and their months
For example, Pushya constellation names Paushi full moon night and Pausha month.
(1.4.279) p py?tA pOZ mAsF pOqF mAs
 t y/ sA
um
(1.4.280) nAMnA s pOqo mAGA__dyAc
{vm
 кAdшA_pr

Margashirsha (9 th month) (4), Pausha (10 th) (3)
(1.4.281) mAg шFq
 shA mAg aAg}hAyEZкc s,
(1.4.282) pOq
 t{ qsh-yO dvO tpA mAG
 _T PASgn

oc

Magha (11 th) (2) Falguna (12 th) (3), Chaitra (1 st ) (3)
(1.4.283) -yAttp-y, PASgEnк, -yAQc
{/ c
{ E/кo mD,
Vaishakh (2 nd ) (3), Jyeshtha (3 rd ) (2)
itd

(1.4.284) {
vшAх
 mADvo rADo >y
¤ ш‡, шEc-(vym^
Ashadha (4 th) (2), Shravana (5 th) (3)
(1.4.285) aAqAY
 €AvZ
 t -yAnnBA, €AvEZкc s,
kr

Bhadrapada (6 th) (4), Ashvin (7 th) (3)

(1.4.286) -yn B-yprO¤pdBAdýBAdýpdA, smA,
(1.4.287) -yAdAEvn iqo_=yAvyяo_Ep -yAtt кAEt к
 var кAEtt к

ns

Kartika (8 th) (4), Fall (Months 9-10), Winter (Months 11-12)

(1.4.288) bAhloяO кAEt Eккo 
hmt, EшEшro_E-/yAm^
Spring (Months 1-2) (3), Summer (Months 3-4) (7)
sa

(1.4.289) vst
 p psmy, srEBg
}F m U mк,
(1.4.290) EndAG u Zopgm u Z U mAgm-tp,
Monsoon (Months 5-6) (2), Autumn (Months 7-8)
(1.4.291) E-/yA\ prAvV^ E-/yA\ B
EMn vqA aT шrE(-/yAm^

12

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 Season, Year (6)
(1.4.292) qXmF tv, p\Es mAgA dFnA\ yg
{ , ‡mAt^
(1.4.293) s\v(sro v(sro_Ndo hAyno_-/F шr(smA,
Human Month = Ancestral day, Human year = Divine day
(1.4.294) mAs
 n -yAdhorA/, {
p/o vq
 Z {
dvt,
Human Yuga quartet = Divine Yuga, Divine 2000 Yuga = Brahma’s day = Human kalpa

rg
(1.4.295) {
dv ygshsr
 dv b
}Ahm, кSpO t tO nZAm^
Manvantara = 71 Divine yuga

s.o
(1.4.296) mvtr\ t Ed&yAnA\ ygAnAm
 кs=tEt,
Destruction of world (between epochs) (5)
(1.4.297) s\vt , prly, кSp, "y, кSpAt i(yEp
Sin (12), Virtue or merit (5)

t
(1.4.298) a-/F pk\ pmApA=mA pAp\ EкESbqкSmqm^

en
(1.4.299) кlq\ vEяn
{ no_Gm\ho dErtd кtm^
(1.4.300) -yAdm mE-/yA\ py€
ysF sкt\ vq,
Joy or happiness (12), Prosperity, blessing (12)
um
(1.4.301) m(prFEt, prmdo hq , prmodA__modsMmdA,
(1.4.302) -yAdAndTrAnd, шm шAtsхAEn c
(1.4.303) v,€
ys\ Eшv\ Bdý\ кSyAZ\ mgl\ шBm^
(1.4.304) BAvк\ BEvк\ B&y\ кшl\ " mmE-/yAm^
oc

(1.4.305) ш-t\ cA_T E/q dý&y pAp\ py\ sхAEd c

Excellent! (5), Good luck
(1.4.306) mtESlкA mcEc кA prкAXmdtSlяO
itd

(1.4.307) prш-tvAcкAym
yy, шBA__vho EvED,

Destiny or luck (6), Cause (3), Root cause
(1.4.308) {
dv\ Ed£\ BAgD
 y\ BA`y\ -/F EnyEtEv ED,
(1.4.309) 
htnA кArZ\ bFя\ EndAn\ (vAEdкArZm^
kr

Soul (3), State (of body etc.), Three Qualities (of all things)
(1.4.310) "
/j aA(mA pzq, prDAn\ prкEt, E-/yAm^
ns

(1.4.311) Evш
q, кAElкo_v-TA gZA, sttv\ rя-tm,
Birth (6), Living being (6)
(1.4.312) яnя nnяmAEn яEnz(pEttzdv,
sa

(1.4.313) prAZF t c
 tno яmF яtяyшrFErZ,
Kind or type (3), Individuality, Mind (7)
(1.4.314) яAEtяA t\ c sAmAy\ &yE?t-t pTgA(mtA
(1.4.315) Ectt\ t c
 to hdy\ -vAt\ hmAns\ mn, mark iEt кAlvg , ॥

13

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 DFvg ,।

Comprehension, intellect (14)

(1.5.316) bEdm nFqA EDqZA DF, prjA ш
mqF mEt, mark aT DFvg , ।

rg
(1.5.317) "oplENDEc(s
pr \Ev(prEtp>jE=tc
 tnA,
Retentive intellect (1), Volition (1), Attention (3)
(1.5.318) DFDA rZAvtF m
 DA s\кSp, кm mAnsm^

s.o
(1.5.319) avDAn\ smADAn\ prEZDAn\ tT
{v c
Awareness (2), Reflection (3), Reasoning (3), Doubt (4)
(1.5.320) EcttABogo mn-кArccA s\HyA EvcArZA
(1.5.321) Evmшo BAvnA c
{ v vAsnA c Engdyt


t
(1.5.322) a@yAhAr-tк Uho EvEcEк(sA t s\шy,

en
(1.5.323) s\
dhdvAprO cAT smO EnZ yEncyO
Heresy or atheism (2), Malice (2), Conclusion or theorem (2), Delusion (3)
(1.5.324) EmLyAdE£nA E-tкtA &yApAdo dýohEctnm^
um
(1.5.325) smO EsdAtrAdAtO B }AEtEm LyAmEtB} m,
Agreement (10)
(1.5.326) s\EvdAg
, prEtjAn\ EnymA€vs\€vA,
(1.5.327) agFкArA<ypgmprEt€vsmADy,
oc

Spiritual knowledge (1), Worldly or profane knowledge (1)

(1.5.328) mo"
 DFjA nmy/ EvjAn\ EшSpшA-/yo,
Salvation or liberation (8), Spiritual ignorance (4)
itd

(1.5.329) mE?t, {
кvSyEnvA Z€yoEn,€ysAmtm^
(1.5.330) mo"o_pvgo _TAjAnmEvdyA_h\mEt, E-/yAm^
(Listed) five sense objects (3), Sense organs (3), Intellectual organ (1)
kr

(1.5.331) !p\ шNdo gDrs-pшA c EvqyA amF

(1.5.332) gocrA iEdýyATA c hqFк\ EvqyFEdýym^
(1.5.333) кm
 Edýy\ t pAvAEd mnon
 /AEd DFEdýym^
ns

Astringent (2), Sweet (1), Salty (1)

(1.5.334) tvr-t кqAyo_-/F mDro lvZ, кV,
Pungent (hot) (1), Sour (1), Tastes (all six) (1)
sa

(1.5.335) Et?to_Mlc rsA, p\Es tdv(s qXmF E/q

Aroma (1), Extremely pleasant smell (1), Permeating smell (2)
(1.5.336) Evmdo (T
 pErmlo gD
 яnmnohr
(1.5.337) aAmod, so_EtEnhA rF vAQyElg(vmAgZAt^

14

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.5.338) smAкqF t EnhA rF srEBG
}A Ztp Z,
Aromatics (4), Breath-freshner (2), Foul smelling (2), Rotten (1)
(1.5.339) i£gD, sgED, -yAdAmodF mхvAsn,
(1.5.340) p
EtgD-t dg Do Evsr\ -yAdAmgED yt^
White (16), Grey (off-white) (2), Black or dark blue (7)
(1.5.341) ш?lшB
}шEcv
tEvшd[y
 tpAXrA,

rg
(1.5.342) avdAt, Esto gOro_vl"o Dvlo_я n,
(1.5.343) hErZ, pAXr, pAXrFq(pAX-t D
sr,

s.o
(1.5.344) к Z
 nFlAEst[yAmкAl[yAmlm
 cкA,
Yellow (3), Green (3), Red (2), Crimson (1)
(1.5.345) pFto gOro hErdýAB, plAшo hErto hErt^
(1.5.346) loEhto roEhto r?t, шoZ, кoкndQCEv,

t
Light pink (1), Dark pink (1), Brown (2), Purple (3)

en
(1.5.347) a&y?trAg-(vzZ, v
tr?t-t pAVl,
(1.5.348) [yAv, -yA(кEpшo D
m
}D
mlO к ZloEht

Tawny (6), variegated (6)
um
(1.5.349) кXAr, кEpl, EpgEpшgO кdýEpglO
(1.5.350) Ec/\ EкmF rкSmAqшbl
{tAc кb r

Colors as words are masculine, as adjectives follow nouns
 ш?lAdy, p\Es gEZElgA-t tdvEt
(1.5.351) gZ mark iEt DFvg , ॥
oc

шNdvg ,।
itd

Talk or speech or language (13)

(1.6.352) b
}AhmF t BArtF BAqA gFvA `vAZF sr-vtF mark aT шNdAEdvg , ।
(1.6.353) &yAhAr uE?tl Ept\ BAEqt\ vcn\ vc,
kr

Corrupted (or changed) speech (2), word (1), Sentence (1)

(1.6.354) apB }\шo_pшNd, -yAQCA-/
 шNd-t vAcк,
(1.6.355) EtR^ sbtcyo vA?y\ E‡yA vA кArкAEvtA
ns

Vedas (scriptures) (4), Prescribed way of life (dharme) (1)

(1.6.356) €Et, -/F 
vd aAMnAy-/yF Dm -t tEdvED,
Three vedas (listed) (1), Subsidiary vedas (vedanga) (1), OM (2)
sa

(1.6.357) E-/yAmк^ sAmyяqF iEt  vdA-/y-/yF

(1.6.358) Eш"(yAEd €t rgmokArprZvO smO
History (2), Vedic accents (1), Logic (1), Ethics (1)
(1.6.359) iEthAs, prAvttmdAttAdyA-/y, -vrA,

15

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.6.360) aAvFE"кF dXnFEt-tк EvdyA_T шA-/yo,
Tale (1), Epic story (1), Story (2), Riddle (2)
(1.6.361) aAHyAEyкoplNDATA prAZ\ pcl"Zm^
(1.6.362) prbDкSpnA кTA prvEhlкA prh
 ElкA
Social code (Dharma) (1), Compendium (2)
(1.6.363) -mEt-t Dm s\EhtA smAhEt-t s\g
}h,

rg
Poetic challenge line for completion (1), Rumor (2)
(1.6.364) sm-yA t smAsATA Eк\vdtF яn€Et,

s.o
News (4), Name (6), Call or summons (3), Collective call (1)
(1.6.365) vAtA prvEttv ttAt udt, -yAdTA_hvy,
(1.6.366) aAHyAhv aEBDAn\ c nAmD  y\ c nAm c
(1.6.367) h
EtrAкArZA__hvAn\ s\h
Etb hEB, кtA

t
Dispute or debate (2), Preface or introduction (2)

en
(1.6.368) EvvAdo &yvhAr, -yAdpyAs-t vAR^mхm^
Illustration or example (2), Oath (2), Question (3), Answer (2)
(1.6.369) upodAt udAhAr, шpn\ шpT, pmAn^
um
(1.6.370) pr[no_nyog, pQCA c prEtvA?yottr
 sm

Groundless demand (2), False accusation (2), Rapture or roar (1)
(1.6.371) EmLyAEByogo_<yAHyAnmT EmLyAEBш\snm^
(1.6.372) aEBшAp, prZAd-t шNd, -yAdnrAgя,
oc

Fame (3), Praise (4), Repetition (1), Shouting (2)

(1.6.373) yш, кFEt , smjA c -tv, -to/\ -tEtn Et,
(1.6.374) aAm
EXt
} \ EdvE-/z?tmQc { G £\ t GoqZA
itd

Trembling (of speech in stress) (1), Censure, blame or contempt (10)

(1.6.375) кAк, E-/yA\ EvкAro y, шoкBF(yAEdEB@v n
,
(1.6.376) avZA _"
pEnvA dprFvAdApvAdvt^।
(1.6.377) up‡oшo яg=sA c к(sA EndA c gh Z 
kr

Harsh speech (2), Reproach (1), Admonition or gossip (1)

(1.6.378) pAz ymEtvAd, -yAd^ B(s n\ (vpкArgF,
ns

(1.6.379) y, sEnd upAlMB-t/ -yA(pErBAqZm^

Accusation (of adultery) (1), Conversation (2), Rambling (speech) (1)
(1.6.380) t/ (vA"ArZA y, -yAdA‡oшo m{ Tn\ prEt
sa

(1.6.381) -yAdABAqZmAlAp, prlApo_nT к\ vc,

repetitious speech (2), Lamentation (2)
(1.6.382) anlApo mhBA qA EvlAp, pErd
 vnm^
Quarrel (2), Familiar or confidential conversation (1)

16

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.6.383) EvprlApo EvroDoE?t, s\lApo BAqZ\ EmT,
Good speech (2), Denial or excuse (2), Objection (3), Cursing (3)
(1.6.384) sprlAp, svcnmplAp-t Enhnv,
(1.6.385) codymA"
pA_EByogO шApA_‡oшO d
rqZA
Sweet-talk (3), Message (2)
(1.6.386) a-/F cAV cV [lAGA MZA
pr EmLyAEvк(Tnm^

rg
(1.6.387) s\
dшvA`vAEcк\ -yAdvA`B
 dA-t E/q
ttr

Following adjectives of speech take appropriate genders

s.o
Inauspicious (1), Auspicious (1), Very sweet (1), Proper or coherent (2)
(1.6.388) zшtF vAgкSyAZF -yA(кSyA t шBAE(mкA
(1.6.389) a(yT mDr\ sA(v\ s\gt\ hdygmm^
Harsh (2), Obscene or crude (2), Pleasing and true (1), Contradictory (2)

t
(1.6.390) En¤r\ pzq\ g
}AMym[lFl\ s
nt\ Epry


en
(1.6.391) s(y
 _T s\кlE?l£ pr-prprAht 
Slurred (1), Fast (1), Sputtered (1), Meaningless (1)
(1.6.392) l=tvZ pd\ g}-t\ Enr-t\ (vErtoEdtm^
um
(1.6.393) aMb
кt\ sEn¤Fvmbd\ -yAdnT кm^
Inappropriate (2), Oxymoron (1), Sarcastic (2), Loving (1)
(1.6.394) an"rmvAQy\ -yAdAht\ t mqAT кm^
(1.6.395) soSlWn\ t so(prAs\ mEZt\ rEtк
Eяtm^
oc

Plain, pleasant, clear (5), Unclear or garbled (2), False (1)

(1.6.396) €A&y\ hdy\ mnohAEr Ev-p£\ prкVoEdtm^
(1.6.397) aT EMl£mEv-p£\ EvtT\ (vnt\ vc,
itd

True (4)
(1.6.398) s(y\ tLymt\ sMygm
En E/q tdvEt
Sound (17), (Sound of) clothes or leaves (1)
(1.6.399) шNd
 EnnAdEnnd@vEn@vAnrv-vnA,
kr

(1.6.400) -vAnEnGo qEnhrA dnAdEn-vAnEn-vnA,

(1.6.401) aArvA__rAvs\rAvEvrAvA aT mm r,
ns

(Sound of) ornaments (1), (sound of) string instruments (5), Same but louder (2)
(1.6.402) -vEnt
 v-/pZA nA\ B
qZAnA\ t EшEяtm^
(1.6.403) En?vAZo En?vZ, ?vAZ, ?vZ, ?vZnEm(yEp
sa

(1.6.404) vFZAyA, ?vEZt

 prAd
 , pr?vAZpr?vZAdy,
Uproar (2), Uproar by birds (1), Echo (2), Singing (2)
(1.6.405) кolAhl, кlкlE-trcA\ vAEшt\ ztm^
(1.6.406) -/F prEt€(prEt@vAn
 gFt\ gAnEmm
 sm
 mark iEt шNdAEd vg , ॥

17

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 nAyvg ,।

The seven notes. These are respectively natural sounds of:

Elephants, Cows, Goats, Peacocks, Curlews (krauncha), Horses, Cuckoos

rg
In usual notation, these are: BDECFAG
Minute tone (1), Pleasing soft tone (1), Medium pitch (1), High pitch (1)
(1.7.407) EnqAdq BgADArqX^яm@ymD
{ vtA, mark aT nAyvg , ।

s.o
(1.7.408) pcmc
(ymF s=t t/FкWoE(TtA, -vrA,
(1.7.409) кAкlF t кl
 s
#m
 @vnO t mDrA_-PV
(1.7.410) кlo mdý-t gMBFr
 tAro_(yQc
{ -/yE-/q
In the stomach form 22 low tones (Shruti). They be-

t
come medium or high pitched if made in throat or head.

en
(1.7.411) nZAmrEs m@y-To dvAEv\шEtEvDo @vEn,
(1.7.412) s mdý, кWm@y-T-tAr, EшrEs gFyt 
Harmony (1), Lute (veena) (3), Seven stringed lute (1)
um
(1.7.413) smEvtly-(v
 кtAlo vFZA t vSlкF
(1.7.414) EvpcF sA t t/FEB, s=tEB, pErvAEdnF
String instrument (1), Drum instrument (1), Wind instrument (1), Bell or gong (1)
(1.7.415) tt\ vFZA__Edк\ vAdymAnd\ mrяA__Edкm^
oc

(1.7.416) v\шA__Edк\ t sEqr\ кA\-ytAlA__Edк\ Gnm^

Any of these four instruments (2), Twofaced drum (2), Its three types
(1.7.417) ctEv DEmd\ vAdy\ vAEd/A__todynAmкm^
itd

(1.7.418) mdgA mrяA B dA-(vk^yA__Elg^yo@v кA-/y,

Large drum (2), Kettle drum (2), Large kettle drum (2), Bow (for playing
string instrument) (1)
kr

(1.7.419) -yAd^ yш,pVho Y?кA B

 rF -/F ddEB, pmAn^
(1.7.420) aAnк, pVho_-/F -yAt^ кoZo vFZA__EdvAdnm^
Parts of the lute: Neck (1), The bowl (2)
ns

(1.7.421) vFZAdX, prvAl, -yAt^ ккB-t prs

 vк,
The body (1), String attachment (1)
(1.7.422) кolMbк-t кAyo_-yA upnAho EnbDnm^
sa

Six names of other special drums, (Female) dancer (2)

(1.7.423) vAdyprB
 dA XmzmåEXEXmJJ rA,
(1.7.424) md l, pZvo_y  c nt кFlAEsк
 sm

Dancing speeds low, medium, high, Beating time(1), Musical pause or rest (1)

18

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.7.425) EvlEMbt\ dýt\ m@y\ tttvmoGo Gn\ ‡mAt^
(1.7.426) tAl, кAlE‡yAmAn\ ly, sAMymTA_E-/yAm^
Dance (6), The musical arts (dance, song, instrument) (1)
(1.7.427) tAXv\ nVn\ nAy\ lA-y\ n(y\ c nt n

(1.7.428) tOy E/к\ n(ygFtvAdy\ nAyEmd\ /ym^
Female impersonator dancer in drama (3), Courtesan (1)

rg
(1.7.429) B}к\sc B}к\sc B}
к\sc
Et nt к,
(1.7.430) -/Fv
 qDArF pzqo nAyo?tO gEZкA>якA

s.o
Husband of sister (1), Learned man (1), Father (1), Prince (2)
(1.7.431) BEgnFpEtrAvtto BAvo EvdvAnTA__vк,
(1.7.432) яnкo yvrAя-t кmAro Bt dArк,
King (2), Princess (1), Queen (1), Other wives of a king (1)

t
(1.7.433) rAяA BÓArкo dv-t(stA Bt dAErкA

en
(1.7.434) 
dvF кtAEBq
 кAyAEmtrAs t BEÓnF
Interjection for a forbidden act (1), King’s brother-in-law (1)
(1.7.435) ab
}hmymv@yo?tO rAя[yAl-t rAE V~y,
um
Mother (1), Young lass (2), Venerable man (1), Catastrophe or end of drama (2)
(1.7.436) aMbA mAtA_T bAlA -yAdvAs
rAy -t mAErq,
(1.7.437) aEttкA BEgnF >y
 ¤A En¤AEnv hZ sm

Vocatives for different female servants (1) each, Gesture (2), Expressive gesture (2)
oc

(1.7.438) hX
 hя
 hlA__hvAn
 nFcA\ c
 VF\ sхF\ prEt
(1.7.439) aghAro_gEv"
po &yякA_EBnyO smO
Acting by body or expression (1), Eight types of emotions (rasa) listed
itd

(1.7.440) Env tt
 (vgsttvA<yA\ dv E/ vAEgкsAEttvк

(1.7.441) шgArvFrкzZA_dthA-yByAnкA,
Love emotion (3), Heroism (2), Tenderness (7), Merriment (3), Disgust(2)
(1.7.442) bFB(srOdýO c rsA, шgAr, шEcz>>vl,
kr

(1.7.443) u(sAhvD no vFr, кAzy\ кzZA GZA

(1.7.444) кpA dyA_nкMpA -yAdn‡oшo_=yTo hs,
ns

(1.7.445) hAso hA-y\ c bFB(s\ Evкt\ E/E vd\ dvym^

Wonderment (4), Terror (9), Anger or horror (2), Fear (6)
(1.7.446) Ev-myo_dtmAcy \ Ec/m=yT B { rvm^
sa

(1.7.447) dAzZ\ BFqZ\ BF m\ Gor\ BFm\ ByAnкm^

(1.7.448) Bykr\ prEtBy\ rOdý\ t
g
}mmF E/q
(1.7.449) ctd ш dr-/Aso BFEtBF , sA@vs\ Bym^
Mental sentiment or attitude (1), Expression of it (1)

19

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.7.450) EvкAro mAnso BAvo_nBAvo BAvboDк,
Pride (5), Arrogance (6), Disrespect (9)
(1.7.451) gvo _EBmAno_hkAro mAnEcttsmnnEt,
(1.7.452) dpo _vloкo_v£MBEcttod
к,
ý -myo md,
(1.7.453) anAdr, pErBv, prFBAvE-trE-‡yA
(1.7.454) rFYA_vmAnnA_vjA_vh
 lnms
" Zm^

rg
Modesty or shame (5), Bashfulness (1)
(1.7.455) mdA"\ hrF-/pA v
}FXA l>яA sA_p/pA_yt,

s.o
Patience, tolerance (2), Greed (for other’s property) (1)
(1.7.456) "AEtE-tEt"A_EB@yA t pr-y Evqy
 -phA
Jealousy or envy (2), Nitpicking (1), Enmity (3), Grief (3)
(1.7.457) a"AEtrF yA _s
yA t doqA__ropo gZ
 vEp

t
(1.7.458) {
vr\ EvroDo Evdv
 qo myшoкO t шк^ E-/yAm^

en
Repentance (3), Wrath or rage (7)
(1.7.459) pcAttApo_ntApc EvprtFsAr i(yEp
(1.7.460) кop‡oDA_mq roqprEtGA zV^‡DO E-/yO
um
Character or good conduct (1), Insanity (2)
(1.7.461) шcO t cErt
 шFlmmAdEcttEvB
}m,
Affection or kindness (3), Desire or wish (12), Lust (1)
(1.7.462) mA
pr nA EprytA hAd \ m
pr -n
 ho_T dohdm^
oc

(1.7.463) iQCA кAR^"A -p

hhA tX^ vACA El=sA mnorT,
(1.7.464) кAmo_EBlAq-tq c so_(yT \ lAlsA dvyo,
Moral reflection (1), Mental decease (1) Recollection (3) Anxiety (2)
itd

(1.7.465) upAEDnA Dm EctA p\-yAEDmA nsF &yTA

(1.7.466) -yAEQctA -mEtrA@yAnm(кWo(кElк  sm
Perseverance or enthusiasm (2), Fortitude (1)
(1.7.467) u(sAho_@yvsAy, -yAt^ s vFy mEtшE?tBAк^
kr

Fraud or deceit (9), Carelessness or error (2)

(1.7.468) кpVo_-/F &yAяdMBopDyш^ Cdmк { tv

ns

(1.7.469) кsEtEn кEt, шAy\ prmAdo_nvDAntA

Eagerness or curiosity (4), Women’s affectionate actions (six listed) (1)
(1.7.470) кOt
hl\ кOtк\ c кtк\ c кt
hlm^
sa

(1.7.471) -/FZA\ EvlAsEbNboкEvB}mA lElt\ tTA

(1.7.472) 
hlA lFl (ymF hAvA, E‡yA, шgArBAvяA,
Sport or amusement (6), Concealment or disguise (3)
(1.7.473) dývк
 ElprFhAsA, ‡FXA lFlA c nm c

20

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.7.474) &yAяo_pd
 шo l#y\ c ‡FXA х
lA c к
d nm^
Sweat (3), Unconsciousness (2), camouflage (2), Excitement or hurry (2)
(1.7.475) Gmo EndAG, -v
 d, -yA(prlyo n£c
 £tA
(1.7.476) avEh(TAкArgE=t, smO s\
vgs\B
}mO
Three laughs: loud articulated (1), smile (1), laugh (1), Thrill (goosepimples) (2)
(1.7.477) -yAdAQCErtк\ hAs, so(prAs, s mnAк^ E-mtm^

rg
(1.7.478) m@ym, -yAEdvhEst\ romAco romhq Zm^
Weeping (3), Yawning (2), Dishonest talk (2), Deviation or failure (2)

s.o
(1.7.479) ‡Edt\ zEdt\ ‡£\ яMB-t E/q яMBZm^
(1.7.480) EvprlMBo Evs\vAdo ErgZ\ -хln\ sm

Sleep (5), Sleepiness or lassitude (2), Frown (3)
(1.7.481) -yAEnndýA шyn\ -vAp, -v=n, s\ vш i(yEp

t
(1.7.482) tdýF prmFlA B
}кEVB } кEVB
}
кEV, E-/yAm^

en
(Angry) staring (1), Natural state or nature (5), trembling (2), Elation or festival (5)
(1.7.483) adE£, -yAdsOMy
 _E#Z s\EsEdprкtF E(vm

(1.7.484) -v!p\ c -vBAvc Ensg cAT  vpT,
um
(1.7.485) кMpo_T "Z udqo mh udv u(sv, mark iEt nAyvg ,

pAtAlBoEgvg ,
oc

Nether world (5), Hole or empty space (11)

The word sEqr\has a variant шEqr\. Similar for sEq,also
(1.8.486) aDoBvnpAtAl\ bElsdm rsAtlm^ mark aT pAtAlBoEgvg ,
itd

(1.8.487) nAgloкo_T кhr\ sEqr\ Evvr\ Eblm^

(1.8.488) ECdý\ En&y Tn\ roк\ rD
}\ vB
}\ vpA sEq,
Hole in the ground (2), Darkness (5), Complete darkness (1), Partial darkness (1)
(1.8.489) gtA _vVO BEv vB
} srD
} sEqr\ E/q
kr

(1.8.490) aDкAro_E-/yA\ @vAt\ tEmsr\ EtEmr\ tm,

(1.8.491) @vAt
 gAY
 _Dtms\ "FZ _vtms\ tm,
ns

Universal dark-
ness (1), Snake (2), King of snakes (2), A type of snake (2), Python or large snake (3)
(1.8.492) Ev v?s\tms\ nAgA, кAdý
vyA-tdFvr,
sa

(1.8.493) ш
qo_nto vAsEк-t sp rAяo_T gons 
(1.8.494) EtEl(s, -yAdяgr
 шyvA hs i(yBO
Water snake (2), A type of nonpoisonous snake (2), A variegated snake (2), Shed-
ded snake (2)

21

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.8.495) algdo яl&yAl, smO rAEяlXXBO
(1.8.496) mAlDAno mAtlAEhEn m ?to m?tкcк,
Snake or serpent (33)
(1.8.497) sp , pdAкB яgo Bяgo_EhB яgm,
(1.8.498) aAшFEvqo EvqDrc‡F &yAl, srFsp,
(1.8.499) кXlF g
YpAQc",€vA, кAкodr, PZF

rg
(1.8.500) dvF кro dFG p¤o ddш
кo Ebl
шy,
(1.8.501) urg, pnngo BogF Eяhmg, pvnAшn,

s.o
(1.8.502) l
ElhAno Edvrsno goкZ , кcкF tTA
(1.8.503) кMBFns, PZDro hErBo gDr-tTA
Body of a snake (1), Fang (2), Pertaining to a snake (1), Hood of a snake(2)
(1.8.504) ah , шrFr\ Bog, -yAdAшFr=yEhd\E V~кA

t
(1.8.505) E/ vAh y\ EvqA_-LyAEd -PVAyA\ t PZA dvyo,

en
Snake’s venom (3), List of nine specific venoms
(1.8.506) smO кcкEnmo кO #v  X-t grl\ Evqm^
(1.8.507) p\Es ?lFb c кAкolкAlк
VhlAhlA,
um
(1.8.508) sOrAE V~к, шOE?lк
 yo b}hmp/, prdFpn,
(1.8.509) dArdo v(snABc EvqB  dA amF nv
Poison expert (2), Snake catcher (2)
(1.8.510) Evqv
{ dyo яAgElкo &yAlg
}AhyEhtEXк, mark iEt pAtAlBoEgvg ,
oc

nrкvg ,
itd

Hell (4), Six specific hells listed, (Hell-bound) souls (1), River in hell (1), Misery (in hell) (1)
(1.9.511) -yAnnArк-t nrкo Enryo dg Et, E-/yAm^ mark aT nrкvg ,
(1.9.512) td dA-tpnA_vFEcmhArOrvrOrvA,
(1.9.513) s\GAt, кAls
/\ c
 (yAdyA, sttvA-t nArкA,
kr

(1.9.514) tA
pr {vtrZF EsD, -yAdl#mF-t En
Et,
Condemnation (to hell) (2), Agony (3)
ns

(1.9.515) EvE£rAя
, кArZA t yAtnA tFv

}
vdnA
Pain or suffering of various types (9)
(1.9.516) pFXA bADA &yTA d,хmAmn-y\ prs
Etяm^
sa

(1.9.517) -yA(к£\ кQC

~ mABFl\ E/ v
 qA\ B
 dygAEm yt^ mark iEt nrкvg ,

vAErvg ,

Sea or ocean (15), Specific oceans (two listed)

22

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.10.518) smdýo_ENDrк
pAr, pArAvAr, sEr(pEt, mark aT vAErvg ,
(1.10.519) udvAndED, EsD, sr-vAsAgro_Z v,
(1.10.520) r(nAкro яlEnEDyA d,pEtrpAMpEt,
(1.10.521) t-y prB
 dA, "Frodo lvZod-tTA_pr

Water (27), watery (2)
(1.10.522) aAp, -/F B
EMn vAvA Er sEll\ кml\ яlm^

rg
(1.10.523) py, кFlAlmmt\ яFvn\ Bvn\ vnm^
(1.10.524) кbDmdк\ pAT, p кr\ sv tomхm^

s.o
(1.10.525) aMBo_Z -toypAnFynFr"FrAMbшMbrm^
(1.10.526) m
 Gp p\ GnrsE-/q dv aA=ymMmym^
Wave (4), Big wave (2), Whirlpool (1), Droplet (4)
(1.10.527) Bg-trg UEm vA E-/yA\ vFEcrToEm q

t
(1.10.528) mh(s
SlolкSlolO -yAdAvto _MBsA\ B }m,

en
(1.10.529) pqEtEbdpqtA, pmA\so Evprq, E-/yAm^
Circular motion in a water drain (4), Bank or shore (5)
(1.10.530) c‡AEZ pVB
 dA, -yB
} mAc яlEng mA,
um
(1.10.531) к
l\ roDc tFr\ c prtFr\ c tV\ E/q
Two banks listed, The channel or bed of a river (1)
(1.10.532) pArAvAr
 prAvA cF tFr
 pA/\ tdtrm^
Island (2), Islet in the river bank (1), Sandy beach (2)
oc

(1.10.533) dvFpo_E-/yAmtrFp\ ydtvA ErZ-tVm^

(1.10.534) toyoE(Tt\ t(pEln\ s{ кt\ EsкtAmym^
Mud or clay (5), Overflow (2), Ditches (for water) made in dry beds (2)
itd

(1.10.535) Enqdvr-t яMbAl, pko_-/F шAdкd mO

(1.10.536) яloQC^vAsA, prFvAhA, к
pкA-t EvdArкA,
Navigable (1), Boat (3), Raft or small boat (3), Stream of water (1)
(1.10.537) nA&y\ E/Elg\ nOtAy
 E-/yA\ nO-trEZ-tEr,
kr

(1.10.538) uXp\ t =lv, кol, sroto_MbsrZ\ -vt,

Toll (for crossing river) (2), Wooden water carrier (1), Merchants on waterways (2), Helms-
ns

man (2)
(1.10.539) aAtr-trpy\ -yAd^ dýoZF кA¤AMbvAEhnF
(1.10.540) sA\yAE/к, potvEZк^ кZ DAr-t nAEvк,
sa

Steersman or rower (2), Mast (2), Oar (2), Rudder (2)

(1.10.541) EnyAmкA, potvAhA, к
pкo gZv"к,
(1.10.542) nOкAdX, "
pZF -yAdEr/\ кEnpAtк,
Scraper or shovel (2), Bucket (2), Half of a boat (1), Alit (1)

23

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 (1.10.543) aEB
}, -/F кA¤кddAl, s
 кpA/\ t s
 cnm^
(1.10.544) ?lFb
 _D nAv\ nAvo_D
 _tFtnOк
 _Etn E/q
Clear or transparent (2), Turbid (3), Deep (3), Shallow (1)
(1.10.545) E/ vAgADA(prsnno_QC, кlqo_nQC aAEvl,
(1.10.546) EnMn\ gBFr\ gMBFrmttAn\ tEdvpy y

Bottomless or very deep (2), Fisherman (3), (Fishing) net (2), (Hemp) rope (2)

rg
(1.10.547) agADmtl-pш  {
кvt
 dAшDFvrO
(1.10.548) aAnAy, p\Es яAl\ -yAQCZs
/\ pEv/кm^

s.o
Fish storage (2), Fishing (2), Fish (8), Specific (flat) fish (2)
(1.10.549) m(-yADAnF кvZF -yAd^ bEXш\ m(-yv
 Dnm^
(1.10.550) pTromA Jqo m(-yo mFno {vsAErZo_Xя,
(1.10.551) EvsAr, шкlF cAT gXк, шкlAB к,

t
Porpoise (2), Specific small fish (2), Type of carp (2), Type of white fish (2)

en
(1.10.552) shsrd\ V~, pAWFn ul
pF Eшшк, smO
(1.10.553) nlmFnEcElEcm, pro¤F t шPrF dvyo,
Tiny fish (1), List of specific seven fishes, Aquatic creatures (2)
um
(1.10.554) "dýAXm(-ys\GAt, potADAnmTo JqA,
(1.10.555) roEhto mdgr, шAlo rAяFv, шкlE-tEm,
(1.10.556) EtEmEglAdycAT yAdA\Es яlяtv,
List of four aquatic creatures, Crab (2), Turtle or tortoise (3)
oc

(1.10.557) td
 dA, EшшmArodýшkvo mкrAdy,
(1.10.558) -yA(кlFr, кк Vк, к
m
 кmWкQCpO
Shark (2), Crocodile (2), Worm (3), Crocodile in Ganges (2)
itd

(1.10.559) g}Aho_vhAro n‡-t кMBFro_T mhFltA

(1.10.560) gX
pd, Eкclкo EnhAкA goEDкA sm

Leech (3), Pearl oyster (2), Conch (2)
(1.10.561) r?tpA t яlOкAyA\ E-/yA\ B
EMn яlOкs,
kr

(1.10.562) m?tA-PoV, E-/yA\ шE?t, ш², -yA(кMbrE-/yO

Small shell (2), Bivalve shell (2), Frog (6)
ns

(1.10.563) "dýш²A, ш²nхA, шMb
кA яlш?ty,

(1.10.564) B
к mX
кvqA B
шAl
r=lvdd rA,
Small worm (2), Female frog (2), Female turtle (2)
sa

(1.10.565) EшlF gX
pdF B

 кF vqA <vF кmWF XEl,
Female sheat fish (1), Cocle (2), Lake or pond (2), Deep lake (1)
(1.10.566) mdgr-y EpryA шgF dnA mA dFG кoEшкA
(1.10.567) яlAшyA яlADArA-t/AgADяlo hrd,

24

From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 Trough near a well (2), Well (4)
(1.10.568) aAhAv-t EnpAn\ -yAdpк
pяlAшy 
 vA_D, prEh, к
p udpAn\ t p\Es vA
(1.10.569) p\-y
Wooden contraption for extracting water from well (1), Facing of well
(1.10.570) n
 EmE-/кA-y vFnAho mхbDnm-y yt^
Square or large pond (2), Natural pond (2)

rg
(1.10.571) p кEryA\ t хAt\ -yAdхAt\ 
dvхAtкm^
Deep pond or tank (5), Basin (2), Large circular reservoir (2)

s.o
(1.10.572) pdmAкr-tXAgo_-/F кAsAr, srsF sr,
(1.10.573) 
vшt, pSvl\ cASpsro vApF t dFEG кA
Moat or ditch (2), Dike or dam (1), Watering basin around a tree (3), River (16)
(1.10.574) х
y\ t pErхADAr-(vMBsA\ y/ DArZm^

t
(1.10.575) -yAdAlvAlmAvAlmAvApo_T ndF sErt^

en
(1.10.576) trEgZF ш
{vElnF tEVnF hrAEdnF DnF
(1.10.577) srotE-vnF dvFpvtF srvtF EnMngA_pgA
(1.10.578) к
lkqA EnJ ErZF roDov‡A sr-vtF
um
River Ganges (8)
(1.10.579) ggA Ev ZpdF яhntnyA srEnMngA
(1.10.580) BAgFrTF E/pTgA E/srotA BF ms
rEp
River Yamuna (4), River Narmada (4)
oc

(1.10.581) кAEldF s
y tnyA ymnA шmn-vsA

(1.10.582) 
rvA t nm dA somodvA m
 кlкyкA
River created at the time of Gauri’s marriage (2), River brought down by кAt vFyA я n(2)
itd

(1.10.583) кrtoyA sdAnFrA bAhdA s

{ tvAEhnF
River Shatardu (2), River Vipasha (2), River Shona (2), Canal (1)
(1.10.584) шtdý-t шtEdý, -yAEdvpAшA t EvpAV^ E-/yAm^
(1.10.585) шoZo EhryvAh, -yA(кSyA_SpA кE/mA sErt^
kr

List of five rivers, additional list includes: кOEшкF, gXкF, cm vtF,godA, 

vZF etc.
Mouth of a river (1), Channel or water-course (1)
ns

(1.10.586) шrAvtF v/vtF cdýBAgA sr-vtF

(1.10.587) кAv
 rF sErto_yAc sMB d, EsDsgm,
(1.10.588) dvyo, prZAlF pys, pd&yA\ E/q t
ttrO
sa

Things born in a river 

dEvкAor sry
: sample construction
(1.10.589)  dEvкAyA\ srvA\ c Bv
 dAEvкsArvO
Night-blooming lotus: White (2), Red (2)
(1.10.590) sOgEDк\ t кhlAr\ hSlк\ r?ts\@yкm^

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From http://sanskritdocuments.org
 Water lily (2), Blue (2), White (2), Root (of) lily (1), Pistia Stratiotes (2)
(1.10.591) -yAd(pl\ кvlymT nFlAMbяm c
(1.10.592) idFvr\ c nFl_E-mEst  кmdк { rv

(1.10.593) шAl
кm
 qA\ кd, -yAdvAErpZF t кEMBкA
Aquatic plant, moss (3), Full of lilies (2), Full of lotuses (3)
(1.10.594) яlnFlF t ш
{vAl\ ш
{vlo_T кmdvtF

rg
(1.10.595) кmEdyA\ nElyA\ t EbEsnFpEdmnFmхA,
Lotus (16)

s.o
(1.10.596) vA p\Es pdm\ nElnmrEvd\ mho(plm^
(1.10.597) shsrp/\ кml\ шtp/\ кш шym^
(1.10.598) pk zh\ tAmrs\ sArs\ srsFzhm^
(1.10.599) Ebsprs
nrAяFvp кrA_MBozhAEZ c

t
Lotus: white (2), red (3), Stalk of water lily (3)

en
(1.10.600) pXrFк\ EstAMBoяmT r?tsrozh

(1.10.601) r?to(pl\ кoкnd\ nAlo nAlmTA_E-/yAm^
Lotus fibre (2), Collection of water lilies (1)
um
The words хXAor qXmean an assemblage in general.
(1.10.602) mZAl\ EbsmNяAEdкdMb
 хXmE-/yAm^
Parts of water lily: root (2), filament (2), new leaf (2), Lotus seed (2)
(1.10.603) кrhAV, EшPAкd, EкяSк, 
кsro_E-/yAm^
oc

(1.10.604) s\vEt кA nvdl\ bFякoшo vrAVк, mark iEt vAErvg ,

кAXsmAE=t,।
itd

All the 10 sections of the first part with main and related words are thus finished.
(1.11.605) u?t\ -v&yo mEd?кAlDFшNdAEd snAyкm^
(1.11.606) pAtAlBoEgnrк\ vAEr c
{ qA\ c sgtm^
kr

(1.11.607) i(ymrEs\hкtO nAmElgAnшAsn

(1.11.608) -vrAEdкAX, prTm, sAg ev smET t,
ns

Encoded and proofread by Avinash Sathaye sohum at ms.uky.edu

Proofread by Arun questions.sanskrit at gmail.com
sa

Please send corrections to sanskrit@cheerful.com

Last updated July 14, 2011
http://sanskritdocuments.org

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From http://sanskritdocuments.org