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ACME-B16.36
ADOPTION NOTICE
ASME-B16.36, "Flanges, Orifice,'' was adopted on October 3,
1994 for use by the Department of Defense (DoD). Proposed
changes by DoD activities must be submitted to the DoD
Adopting Activity: Commanding Officer, Naval Construction
Battalion Center, Code 156, 1000 23rd Avenue, Port Hueneme,
CA 93043-4301. DoD activities may obtain copies of this
standard from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700
Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.
The private sector and other Government agencies may
purchase copies from the American Society of Mechanical
Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017.
FSC 4730
DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release;
distribution is unlimited.
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S T D - A S M E B l b - 3 b - E N G L L77b 0757b70 0 5 7 7 2 7 2 980
A N A M E R I C A N N A T I O N A L S T A N D A R D
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ORIFICE FLANCES
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ASME B
I6.36-1996
(Revision of ASMVANSI B16.36-1988)
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, S T D - A S M E B L b - 3 b - E N G L L77b 0 7 5 7 b 7 0 0577273 A L 7
The 1996 edition of this Standard is being issued with an automatic addenda
subscription service. The use of an addenda allows revisions made in response
to public review comments or committee actions to be published as necessary;
revisions published in addenda will become effective 6 months after the Date
of Issuance of the addenda. The next edition of this Standard is scheduled for
publication in 2001.
This code or standard was developed under procedures accredited as meeting the criteria for
American National Standards. The Consensus Committeethat approved the code or standard was
balanced to assure that individuals from competent and concerned interests have had an
opportunity to participate. The proposed code or standard was made available for public review
and comment which provides an opportunity for additional public input from industry, academia,
regulatory agencies, and the public-at-large.
ASME does not “approve,” “rate,“ or “endorse“ any item, construction, proprietary device, or
activity.
ASME does not take any position with respect to the validity of any patent rights asserted in
connection with any items mentioned in this document, and does not undertaketo insure anyone
utilizing a standard against liability for infringement of any applicable Letters Patent, nor assume
any such liability. Users of a code or standard are expressly advised that determination of the
validity of any such patent rights, and the risk of infringement of such rights, is entirely their own
responsibility.
Participation by federal agency representative(s1or person(s) affiliatedwith industry is not to be
interpreted as government or industry endorsement of this code or standard.
ASME accepts responsibilityfor only those interpretationsissued in accordance with governing
ASME procedures and policies which preclude the issuance of interpretations by individual
volunteers.
Copyright Q 1997 by
THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS
All Rights Reserved
Printed in U.S.A.
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FOREWORD
August of 1956 marked the first recorded correspondence noting the lack of standardization
for orifice flanges. There were, and still are, several codes for the performance and calibration
of orifice flanges, but there had been no standardization of the flanges themselves. Over
the ensuing 3 years, correspondence continued among the Instrument Society of America,
American Gas Association, and the B16 Standards Committee.
On December 3, 1959, Subcommittee 3 (now Subcommittee C) of B16 authorized the
appointment of a Task Force to undertake drafting of a standard. Although the intiai work
progressed smoothly, a controversy developed over the standard size of taps to be specified
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for the flanges, This required many years to resolve. It was finally achieved in 1973 with
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the issuance of a draft from the Task Force. Comments and objections to this draft from
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members of Subcommittee C were resolved, and a redraft was approved by the Subcommittee
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late in 1974, The B16 Standards Committee was balloted in the spring of 1975 and approval
was gained. Comments from B16 members from the gas industry requested that the Class
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400 orifice flange be included, and the B16 Subcommittee C agreed to consider this for a
possible addendum. The Standard was approved by ANSI on August 15, 1975.
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On April 30, 1979, an addenda was issued which added Class 400 flanges and Annex
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iii
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ASME B16 COMMITTEE
Standardization of Valves, Flanges, Fittings, Gaskets, and Valve
Actuators
(The following is the roster of the Committee at the time of approval of this Standard.)
OFFICERS
W. N. McLean, Chair
R. A. Schmidt, Vice Chair
K. M. Ciciora, Secretary
COMMITTEE PERSONNEL
W. L. Ballis, Columbia Gas Distribution Co., Columbus, Ohio
R. R. Brodin, Fisher Controls International, Inc., Marshalltown, Iowa
M. A. Clark, Nibco Inc., Elkhart, Indiana
A. Cohen, Copper DevelopmentAssociation, Inc., New York, New York
W. C. Farrell, Jr., Consultant, Birmingham, Alabama
C. E. Floren, Mueller Co., Decatur, Illinois
D. R. Frikken, Monsanto Co., St. Louis, Missouri
M. W. Garland, Frick Co., Waynesboro, Pennsylvania
J. C. Inch, Mueller Refrigeration Products Co., Harisville, Tennessee
G. A. Jolly, The Henry Vogt Machine Co., Louisville, Kentucky
W. G. Knecht, Consultant, Williamsport, Pennsylvania
R. A. Koester, The William Powell Co., Cincinnati, Ohio
W. N. McLean, Newco Valve Co., Palos Park, Illinois
M. L. Nayyar, Bechtel Corp., Gaithersburg, Maryland
R. A. Schmidt, Ladish Co., Rucsellville, Arkansas
W. M. Stephan, Flexitallic Inc., Pennsauken, New Jersey
T. F. Ctroud, Ductile Iron Research Association, Birmingham, Alabama
M. D.Wasicek, ABS Americas, Houston, Texas
R. E. White, Richard E. White Et Associates, South Bend, Indiana
D. A. Williams, Southern Company Services, Birmingham, Illinois
L. A. Willis, Dow Chemical Co., Freepori, Texas
W. R. Worley, Union Carbide Corp., South Charleston, West Virginia
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W.N. Mclean, Newco Valve Co., Palos Park, Illinois
M. L. Nayyar, Bechtel Carp., Gaithersburg, Maryland
R. A. Schmidt, Ladish Co., Russellville, Arkansas
D. L. Shira, Taylor Forge, Cordova, Tennessee
J. C. Thompson, Milwaukee Valve, Rising Sun, Maryland
L. A. Willis, Dow Chemical Co., Freeport, Texas
vi
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CONTENTS
1 Scope .................................................................... 1
2 Pressure-Temperature Ratings .............................................. 1
3 Material .................................................................. 1
4 Size ...................................................................... 1
5 Marking .................................................................. 1
6 Flange Facing Finish ...................................................... 2
7 Gaskets for Raised Face Flanges ........................................... 2
8 Pressure Taps ............................................................. 2
9 Jack Screw Provision ...................................................... 2
10 Dimensions ............................................................... 2
11 Flange Threads ............................................................ 2
12 Tolerances ................................................................ 3
Figures
1 Comer Taps .............................................................. 4
2 Jack Bolts ................................................................ 4
3 Angular Meter Tap for RTJ Flanges ....................................... 5
Tables
1 Class 300 Orifice Flanges. Welding Neck. Slip.0n. and Threaded ............ 6
2 Class 400 Orifice Flanges. Welding Neck .................................. 8
3 Class 600 Orifice Flanges. Welding Neck .................................. 10
4 Class 900 Orifice Flanges. Welding Neck .................................. 12
5 Class 1500 Orifice Flanges. Welding Neck ................................. 14
6 Class 2500 Orifice Flanges. Welding Neck ................................. 16
Annex
A Quality System Program ................................................... 17
B References ................................................................ 19
Interpretations ............................................................... 21
vii
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ASME B16.36-1996
ORIFICE FLANGES
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Classes 300,400,600,900,1500, and 2500
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1 SCOPE 1.4 Quality Systems
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1.1 General Non-mandatory requirements relating to the product
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manufacturer’s Quality System Program are described
in Annex A.
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This Standard covers flanges (similar to those covered
in ASME B 16.5) thai have orifice pressure diffential
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connections. Coverage is limited to the following:
( a ) welding neck Aanges Classes 300,400,600, 900, PRESSURE-TEMPERATURE RATINGS
1500, and 2500 The pressure-temperature ratings, including all use
(b) slip-on and threaded Class 300 recommendations and limitations, and the method of
rating given in ASME B16.5 apply to these flanges.
1.2 References
1.2.1 Referenced Standards. Standards and spec- 3 MATERIAL
ifications adopted by reference in this Standard are
shown in Annex B, which is part of this Standard. It 3.1 General
is not considered practical to identify the specific edition
of each standard and specification in the individual Flange materials shall meet all requirements of ASME
references. Instead, the specific edition reference is €316.5.
identified in Annex B. A flange manufactured in accord-
ance with earlier editions of the referenced standards 3.2 Bolting
and in ail other respects conforming to this Standard will
be considered to be in accordance with this Standard. Material shall be in accordance with ASME B16.5.
3.3 Plugs
1.2.2 Codes and Regulations. A flange used
under the jurisdiction of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Pressure retaining plugs shall conform to ASME
Vessel Code, the ASME Code for Pressure Piping, or B16.11, unless otherwise agreed between purchaser and
a governmental regulation is subject to any limitation manufacturer. Plug material shall be at least as corrosion
of that Code or regulation. This includes any maximum resistant as the corresponding flange material.
temperature limitation, or rules governing the use of
a material at low temperature, or provisions for operation
at pressure exceeding the pressure-temperature ratings
4 SIZE
in this Standard.
Orifice flange sizes are indicated by the nominal
pipe size to which they are attached. Only those listed
1.3 Content in Tables 1 through 6 are considered standard.
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ASME 616.36-1996 ORIFICE FLANGES
8.1 General
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10 DIMENSIONS
tap holes extending radially from the outside diameter
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of the flange to the inside diameter of the flange. 10.1 Flange Dimensions
Comer taps may be used on NPS 1p2 and smaller if
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space permits. See Fig. 1. For ring joint flanges listed Dimensions are listed in Tables 1, 2, 3, 4,5, and 6.
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in Fig. 3, will be required. Each pressure tap hole shall Gasket dimensions shall be in accordance with Ap-
be equipped with a pipe plug. pendix E of ASME B16.5.
8.2 Location
The 0.94 in. locating dimension for raised face and 11 FLANGE THREADS
0.75 in. for ring joint' shall be measured at the bore.
Threaded flanges shall have an American National
Standard taper pipe thread conforming to ASME
8.3 Pipe Connection
B1.20.1.
Unless otherwise specified, pressure tap holes may (a) The thread shall be concentric with the axis of
be either tapped NPT or v2 v2
N P S socket connection the flange. Variations in alignment shall not exceed
in accordance with AME B16.11. 0.06 in./ft. (0.5%).
(b) The flanges are made with counterbores at the
back of the flange and the threads shall be chamfered
When the location of the pressure tap with respect to the orifice
plate is critical for the service and metering conditions, its location to the diameter of the counterbore at an angle of
may be altered to accomodate other than 0.06 in. thick gaskets or approximately 45 deg. with the axis of the thread to
ring type joint gaskets whose thickness may vary from that listed afford easy entrance in making a joint. The counterbore
in Tables 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
The alteration of location may also be accomplished by the removal and chamfer shall be concentric with the thread.
of 0.06 in. from the raised face of the flange. If an original 0.06 (c) In order to permit the pipe to be inserted to the
in. high raised face is removed, the user is cautioned to limit the face of the flange, the threads should have full root
outside. diameter of the gasket or orifice plate to the tabulated R
dimension. diameters through to the face of the flange, or shall
have a counterbore at the face of the flange.
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ORIFICE FLANGES ASME 816.36-1996
(d) The gaging notch of the working gage shall 12.1 Pressure Tap Location
come flush with the bottom of the chamfer in all
threaded flanges and shall be considered as being the Tolerance on location of center of pressure tap hole'
intersection of the chamfer cone and the pitch cone of from flange face shall be:
the thread. This depth of chamfer is approximately (a) flanges smaller than NPS 4, 20.02 in.
equal to one-half ('I2) the pitch of the thread. (b) flanges NPS 4 and larger, 20.03 in.
(e) The maximum allowable thread variation is one
turn large or small from the gaging notch. 12.2 Bore Diameter
Bore diameter tolerance (welding neck flanges only)
is +OS% of nominal value.
12 TOLERANCES
Tolerances on all dimensions shall be as shown in * See para. 8.2.
ASME B16.5 except for those shown below.
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ASME 816.36-1996 ORIFICE FLANGES
4
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FIG. 3 ANGULAR METER TAP FOR RTJ FLANGES
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ORIFICE FLANGES ASME B16.36-1996
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ORIFICE FLANGES
ASME 816.36-1996
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ASME B16.36-1996 ORIFICE FLANGES
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ORIFICE FLANGES ASME 816.36-1996
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ASME B16.36-1996 ORIFICE FLANGES
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AS ME B16.36- 1996
ANNEX A
QUALITY SYSTEM PROGRAM
(This Annex is not part of ASME 816.36-1996 and is included for information only.)
The products manufactured in accordance with this product manufacturer’s quality system program by an
Standard shall be produced under a quality system independent organization shall be the responsibility of
program following the principles of an appropriate the manufacturer. The detailed documentation demon-
standard from the IS0 9000 series.’ A determination strating program compliance shall be available to the
of the need for registration andor certification of the puchaser at the manufacturer’s facility. A written sum-
mary description of the program utilized by the product
manufacturer shall be available to the purchaser upon
’ The series is also available from the American National Standards request. The product manufacturer is defined as the
Institute (ANSI) and the American Society for Quality Control entity whose name or trademark appears on the product
(ASQC) as American National Siandards that are identified by a
prefix “ Q replacing the prefix “ISO. Each standard of the series in accordance with the marking or identification require-
is listed under Annex B. ments of this Standard.
17
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ANNEX B
REFERENCES
(This Annex is an integral part of ASME 816.36-1996 and is placed after the main text for convenience.)
The following is a list of standards and specifications referenced in this Standard showing
the year of approval.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, 1995 Edition (Including Addenda
through 1995)
Section 1 Power Boilers
Section II Materials
Section III Nuclear Power Plant Components
Section VIII, Division 1 & 2 Pressure Vessels
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~~ ~
I S 0 documents are also available from ANSI. Publications appearing above which have
been approved as American National Standards may also be obtained from ANSI.
ANSI American National Standards Institute, Inc.
11 West 42nd St., New York, NY 10036
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