ARTICLE 1409.

The following contracts are ________ and ________ from the beginning:

(1) Those whose________, ________ or ________ is contrary to law, morals, good customs, public order or public
policy;

(2) Those which are absolutely ________ or________;

(3) Those whose ________ or ________ did ________ exist at the time of the________;

(4) Those whose ________ is ________ the ________ of men;

(5) Those which ________ an ________ service;

(6) Those where the ________ of the parties relative to the ________ object of the contract cannot be________;

(7) Those expressly ________ or ________ void by law.

These contracts cannot be________. Neither can the ________ to set up the defense of ________ be waived.

ARTICLE 1410. The ________ or ________ for the declaration of the ________ of a contract does not________.

ARTICLE 1411. When the ________ proceeds from the ________ of the cause or ________ of the contract, and the
________ constitutes a criminal offense, both parties being in pari delicto, they shall have ________ action
against each other, and both shall be________. Moreover, the provisions of the Penal Code relative to the
disposal of ________ or ________ of a crime shall be applicable to the ________ or the ________ of the contract.

This rule shall be applicable when only ________ of the parties is________; but the ________ one may claim what
he has given, and shall not be ________ to comply with his________. (1305)

ARTICLE 1412. If the act in which the ________ or ________ cause consists does not ________ a criminal offense,
the following rules shall be observed:

(1) When the ________ is on the part of both ________ parties, neither may ________ what he has given by
________ of the contract, or ________ the performance of the other’s________;

(2) When only one of the contracting parties is at fault, he cannot ________ what he has given by reason of the
contract, or ask for the ________ of what has been promised him. The other, who is ________ at fault, may
________ the ________ of what he has given without any ________ to comply with his promise. (1306)

ARTICLE 1413. ________ paid in ________ of the interest allowed by the ________ laws may be recovered by
the________, with interest thereon from the date of the payment.

ARTICLE 1414. When ________ is paid or ________ delivered for an ________ purpose, the ________ may be
________ by one of the parties before the purpose has been accomplished, or before any damage has been
caused to a third person. In such case, the courts may, if the public interest will thus be ________, allow the party
repudiating the contract to ________ the money or property.

ARTICLE 1415. Where one of the parties to an illegal contract is ________ of giving consent, the courts may, if the
________ of justice so demands allow recovery of money or property delivered by the ________ person.

ARTICLE 1416. When the ________ is ________ illegal per se but is merely________, and the ________ by the law is
designed for the ________ of the________, he may, if public policy is thereby________, recover what he has
________ or ________.

ARTICLE 1417. When the ________ of any ________ or ________ is determined by statute, or by authority of law,
any person paying any amount in excess of the ________ price allowed may recover such________.
ARTICLE 1418. When the law________, or ________ the fixing of the maximum number of hours of________, and a
contract is entered into whereby a ________ undertakes to work ________ than the maximum thus fixed, he may
demand ________ compensation for ________ rendered ________ the time limit.

ARTICLE 1419. When the law________, or ________ the setting of a ________ wage for laborers, and a contract is
agreed upon by which a laborer accepts a ________ wage, he shall be ________ to recover the________.

ARTICLE 1420. In case of a ________ contract, if the ________ terms can be separated from the ________ ones, the
latter may be________.

ARTICLE 1421. The ________ of illegality of contract is not ________ to third persons whose ________ are not
________ affected.

ARTICLE 1422. A ________ which is the ________ result of a ________ illegal contract, is also ________ and ________.

TITLE III

Natural Obligations

ARTICLE 1423. ________ are ________ or ________. ________ obligations give a right of ________ to ________ their
performance. ________ obligations, not being based on ________ law but on ________ and ________ law, do not
grant a right of action to ________ their performance, but after ________ fulfillment by the________, they ________
the ________ of what has been ________ or ________ by reason thereof. Some natural obligations are set forth in
the following articles.

ARTICLE 1424. When a right to ________ upon a civil obligation has lapsed by ________ prescription, the obligor
who voluntarily ________ the contract cannot recover what he has ________ or the ________ of the service he
has________.

ARTICLE 1425. When without the ________ or against the ________ of the ________, a ________ person pays a debt
which the obligor is not ________ bound to pay because the ________ thereon has________, but the debtor later
voluntarily ________ the third person, the ________ cannot ________ what he has paid.

ARTICLE 1426. When a ________ between ________ and ________ years of age who has entered into a contract
________ the consent of the ________ or________, after the ________ of the contract ________ returns the ________
thing or ________ received, notwithstanding the fact that he has not been ________ thereby, there is ________
right to demand the thing or price thus returned.

ARTICLE 1427. When a minor between eighteen and twenty-one years of age, who has entered into a contract
without the consent of the parent or guardian, voluntarily ________ a sum of ________ or ________ a ________
thing in fulfillment of the obligation, there shall be no right to recover the same from the ________ who has
________ or ________ it in ________ faith. (1160a)

ARTICLE 1428. When, after an ________ to enforce a ________ obligation has failed the ________ voluntarily
________ the obligation, he cannot demand the return of what he has ________ or the ________ of the ________
of the service he has rendered.

ARTICLE 1429. When a ________ or ________ heir voluntarily pays a debt of the ________ exceeding the value of
the property which he received by will or by the law of ________ from the estate of the________, the payment is
________ and cannot be ________ by the________.

ARTICLE 1430. When a ________ is declared ________ because it has not been ________ in accordance with the
________ required by law, but one of the intestate________, after the ________ of the debts of the deceased,
________ a ________ in compliance with a clause in the ________ will, the payment is ________ and________.