[FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]

HARYANA STAFF COMMISSION

AFTERNOON SESSION 13.04.2018
POST: - JE
1. The acceptable limit for the safety and ser- (d) sq.mm/sec
viceability requirements before failure oc-
6. A fluid, which is incompressible and hav-
curs is called a
ing no viscosity is
(a) Limit state
(a) Ideal Plastic Fluid
(b) Characteristics strength
(b) Non-Newtonian Fluid
(c) Working stress
(c) Real Fluid
(d) Characteristics load
(d) Ideal Fluid
2. The value of partial safety factor for steel
7. The atmospheric pressure head is ———
shall be taken as
mm of mercury.
(a) 1.5
(a) 9.81
(b) 1.25
(b) 760
(c) 1.15
(c) 10.33
(d) 1.75
(d) 9810
3. In the designation of concrete mix, M re-
8. The rise of liquid in manometers gives the
fers to the
(a) Mercury level at that point
(a) Materials
(b) Discharge capacity at that point
(b) Mix
(c) Pressure head at that point
(c) Method of construction
(d) Density of water at that point
(d) Proportion
9. The distance of centre of pressure from
4. The formula to use an estimate of the ten-
the surface of liquid is ——— of the den-
sile strength from the compressive
sity of the liquid.
strength is
(a) Dependent
(a) f cr  0.7 f ck (b) Independent
(c) Inversely proportional
(b) f cr  0.5 f ck
(d) Directly proportional
(c) f cr  0.8 f ck 10. A line along which the velocity potential
is constant is called
(d) f cr  0.4 f ck
(a) Flow net
5. In SI, the unit of kinematic viscosity is (b) Equipotential line
(a) sq.m./sec (c) Stream line
(b) sq. cm./sec (d) Line of constant stream function
(c) cu.m./sec
454
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]
11. In which type of surveying, the shape of (c) cu.m.
the earth is taken into account? (d) sq.m.
(a) Plane Surveying
18. The weight per metre of 20 mm diameter
(b) Cadastral Surveying bar is
(c) Engineering Surveying (a) 1.58 kg
(d) Geodetic Surveying (b) 3.85 kg
12. 3 feet = ———— yard. (c) 2.47 kg
(a) 1 (d) 2.98 kg
(b) 9 19. In absence of detailed design the percent-
(c) 3 age for steel concrete may be taken ap-
(d) 0.5 proximately for beams is
(a) 0.7% to 1.0%
13. 1 sq. metre = ————— sq. yards.
(b) 1.0% to 2.0%
(a) 1
(c) 1.0% to 5.0%
(b) 1.196
(d) 0.5% to 0.8%
(c) 1.59
(d) 9 20. The density of steel may be taken as
(a) 78.5 quintal per cu.m.
14. The Engineer’s chain is
(b) 7.85 quintal per sq.m.
(a) 66 ft. long
(c) 78.5 quintal per sq. m.
(b) 33 ft. long
(d) 7.85 quintal per cu.m.
(c) 100 ft. long
(d) 50 ft. long 21. Which data are required to make out an
estimate for a work?
15. In a prismatic compass, the zero is
(a) Drawing (plan, sections, etc.)
marked on the
(b) Specifications
(a) East End
(c) Rates
(b) West End
(d) All of these
(c) North End
(d) South End 22. A schedule of Rates for all items of works
is maintained in a printed book known as
16. In Surveyor’s compass, the card is gradu-
(a) Standard Rate Book
ated in quadrantal system
(b) Schedule Book
(a) From 0° to 90°
(c) Schedule of Rate Book
(b) From 0° to 180°
(d) Standard Price-list Book
(c) From 0° to 360°
(d) None of these 23. ———— is the built up covered area of a
building measured at floor level of any
17. The concrete is taken out in storey.
(a) cu.cm. (a) Plinth area
(b) cu.mm (b) Carpet area

455
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]
(c) Floor area 30. A dummy activity
(d) Super Built-Up area (a) Required reasources
24. Which range of population having the rate (b) Represented by straight bold line
of demand in 180 to 210 litres per capita (c) Does not require any time
per day? (d) All of these
(a) 20000 to 50000
31. The example of intermittent type equip-
(b) 50000 to 10000 ment is
(c) 200000 to 500000 (a) Belt conveyors
(d) 5000000 to 1000000 (b) Air compressors
25. The design period recommended by GOI (c) Pipelines
for storage reservoirs/dams is (d) Concrete mixers
(a) 10 years (b) 30 years
32. Rubber is an example of
(c) 15 years (d) 20 years
(a) Plastic material
26. The total quantity of water on the surface (b) Ductile material
of earth is estimated as about
(c) Elastic material
(a) 145 × 106 km3
(d) Brittle material
(b) 1400 × 106 km3
33. A beam is said to be ——— if one end or
(c) 1455 × 106 km3
both the ends of the beam projects beyond
(d) 1455 × 106 km2 the supports.
27. The hardness is usually measured by the (a) Fixed beam
(a) Soap Solution Test (b) Overhanging beam
(b) Jar Test (c) Simply supported beam
(c) Jackson Turbidimeter (d) Cantilever beam
(d) Baylis Turbidimeter 34. The trimmed size 584 mm × 841 mm is
28. The impurities of dissolved gases is re- of ———— size drawing sheet.
moved by (a) A 0
(a) Coagulation Treatment (b) A 1
(b) Chemical Treatment (c) A 2
(c) Aeration Treatment (d) A 4
(d) Adsorption Treatment 35. Length and width of rooms are shown in
29. In Bar chart method, the activity is indi- the
cated along (a) Section
(a) the ordinate (b) Elevation
(b) the abscissa (c) Plan
(c) X-axis (d) All of these
(d) None of these

456
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]
36. Imposed Load is also known as (a) Formation level
(a) Special Load (b) Camber
(b) Live Load (c) Gradient
(c) Snow Load (d) Sight distance
(d) Wind Load 43. The stopping sight depends upon
37. Which component is not known as basic (a) Terrain Category
components of building? (b) Speed of Vehicles
(a) Floors (c) Type of Vehicles
(b) Finishing Works (d) Type of Roads
(c) Lifts
44. Proper geometric design will help in
(d) Plaster
(a) Increasing speed of vehicle
38. Which type of junction is not used in brick (b) Reduction in gradient
masonry walls?
(c) Reduction of accident
(a) I junction
(d) Reduction of carriage way
(b) T junction
45. Concrete having unit weight lower than
(c) Intersection
ordinary concrete is termed as
(d) Squint junction
(a) Fiber concrete
39. The ———— timber which is resinous & (b) Light weight concrete
catches fire easily.
(c) Air entrained concrete
(a) Refractory
(d) Polymer concrete
(b) Non-refractory
46. Under water concreting can be done by
(c) Industrial
(a) Tremie method
(d) Rough
(b) Caissons
40. In which classification that fat lime falls?
(c) Prepacked concrete
(a) Class A
(d) All of these
(b) Class B
47. As per Indian Standard, temperature for
(c) Class C
reporting the specific gravity is
(d) Class D
(a) 30° (b) 27°
41. Give the full form of IRC. (c) 25° (d) 15°
(a) Indian Road Concrete
48. The ratio of the plasticity index to the —
(b) Indian Road Congress —— is termed as toughness index.
(c) Indian Rail Congress (a) Shrinkage index
(d) India Road Congress (b) Consistency index
42. The rate of rise or fall of road surface (c) Flow index
along its length with respect to the hori- (d) Shear index
zontal is

457
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]
49. Given the full form of HSFG. (c) Khalilpur Lake
(a) High Strength Friction Grip Bolt (d) All of these
(b) High Shear Friction Grip Bolt 56. Saina Nehwal was born in the district of
(c) High Shear Friction Grade Bolt (a) Sirsa
(d) High Strength Friction Grade Bolt (b) Fatehabad
50. In bolted joints, pitch shall not be less (c) Rewari
than (d) Hisar
(a) 1.7 d
57. Mithathal famous for the remains of Indus
(b) 2.5 d Civilization is situated in
(c) 2.7 d (a) Jind district
(d) 1.9 d (b) Hisar district
51. In Haryana which of the following is not (c) Bhiwani district
comprised in Ahir Women’s dress? (d) None of these
(a) Lehenga
58. Who is the Constitutional Head of the
(b) Orihni State Government?
(c) Thel (a) Governor
(d) Angia (b) Chief Minister
52. How many districts are there in Haryana? (c) Chief Justice of India
(a) 22 (b) 23 (d) None of these
(c) 21 (d) 24 59. The birth place of yoga guru ‘Baba Ram
53. Haryana Chief Minister, Manohar Lal Deo’ is in the district of
Khattar on August 4, 2015 launched which (a) Gurgaon
scheme in Chandigarh? (b) Rewari
(a) Thari Pension Thare Pass (c) Mahendragarh
(b) Aapki Beti Hamari Beti (d) Bhiwani
(c) Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
60. When first President rule was imposed on
(d) Biomass Project the Haryana State, who was the President
54. Ibrahim Lodi’s Tomb is situated in of India?

(a) Gurgaon (a) Dr. Rajendra Prasad

(b) Panipat (b) Dr. Zakir Hussain

(c) Jind (c) Dr. S.D. Sharma

(d) Faridabad (d) Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

55. Which of the following lakes is situated in 61. Choose the incorrect pair.
Haryana? (a) Kabuli Bagh – Panipat
(a) Damdama Lake (b) Navgrah Kunds – Kaithal
(b) Kotla Lake (c) Jal-Mahal-Narnaul
(d) Jyoti Sarovar – Ambala
458
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]
62. The first woman mountaineer, who climbs 68. Which canal of the Haryana is carved from
over the Mount Everest twice, is the place Tajewala?
(a) Santosh Yadav (a) Western Yamuna Canal
(b) Sunita Sharma (b) Gurgaon Canal
(c) Malleshwari (c) Bhiwani Canal
(d) Mamta Kharab (d) Bhakra Canal
63. The magazine “Haryana Samvad” is re- 69. In which year, “Water Conservation Mis-
lated with the department of sion” was started by Govt. of Haryana?
(a) Agriculture (a) 2001
(b) Information & Public relations (b) 2002
(c) Industry (c) 2003
(d) Sahitya Academy (d) 2005
64. Le Corbusier, the architect of Chandigarh 70. Skill Development University is estab-
was belongs to which country? lished in the name of ‘God Vishwakarma’
(a) Germany in

(b) Fance (a) Kurukshetra

(c) Italy (b) Palwal

(d) Spain (c) Bhiwani

(d) Jind
65. Devi Shankar Prabhakar is associated
with which of the following field? 71. With reference to Govt. of Haryana,
(a) Dance Kavita Jain is associated with which de-
partment?
(b) Music
(a) Urban Local Bodies
(c) Painting
(b) Transportation
(d) Cinema
(c) PWD
66. Which milch animal is known as ‘Black
(d) All of these
Gold’ in Haryana?
(a) Neel Guy 72. All of the following are Boxers of Haryana,
except
(b) Murrah Buffalo
(a) Dinesh Kumar
(c) Black colored cow
(b) Manoj Kumar
(d) Goat
(c) Sanjay Kumar
67. Which ancient city of Haryana was known
(d) Jagdish Singh
as ‘Sarpadman’?
(a) Sonipat 73. Manu Bhaker of Haryana won ———— m
Air Pistol Gold at the ISSF World Cup in
(b) Sohna
Mexico.
(c) Sirsa
(a) 50 (b) 10
(d) Safidon
(c) 20 (d) 100

459
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]
74. From 4 to 15 April, 37 sports-persons of (b) Pakistan
Haryana are participating in 2018 Com- (c) Canada
mon Wealth Games at Gold Coast. Gold
(d) England
Coast is in
(a) Australia 80. Fill in the blank:

(b) Brazil P, PQ, QPQ, QPQQ, QQPQQ, ————

QQQPQQQ.
(c) China
(a) QQPQQQ
(d) Japan
(b) QQQPQQ
75. How many male sports-persons of Haryana
are participating in 2018 Common Wealth (c) QQPQQP
Games? (d) None of these
(a) 20 81. Arrange the given words in the meaning-
(b) 22 ful sequence./in advanced
(c) 25 1. Scooter 2. Bicycle 3. Aeroplane 4.
(d) None of these Truck 5. Car
(a) 2 3 4 1 5
76. At the centre of Earth, the acceleration
due to gravity is (b) 2 1 5 4 3
(a) Zero (c) 2 4 1 5 3
(b) Very high (d) 3 4 5 1 2
(c) Cannot be calculated 82. Choose the word which is different from
(d) Infinity the rest.
(a) Apple
77. Who has been appointed as the new
Chairman and Managing Director of Air (b) Watermelon
India? (c) Orange
(a) Rajiv Malhotra (d) Potato
(b) C.C Raman 83. BLJW : AKIV :: ZNJV: ?
(c) Pradeep Singh Kohrala (a) YIMU
(d) Ashwini Lohani (b) YHNU
78. Which policy of the East India Company (c) YGHZ
rendered the Indian poor and indebted? (d) YMIU
(a) Unjust tariff
84. The numbers are in the ratio 3 : 2 : 5 and
(b) Unjust revenue sum of their squares is 1862.
(c) Unjust quotas (a) 24, 16 and 40
(d) Unjust expenditure (b) 15, 10 and 25
79. Which of the following country is larger (c) 12, 8 and 20
than India in area? (d) 21, 14 and 35
(a) Spain

460
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]

85. If (c) Below the sun

2 : (1  3) :: 6 : x, then x is equal to:
(d) At the same level of the sun
(a) 3 3
91. Fill in the blank using the correct prepo-
(b) 1  3 sition:
The aeroplane files ———— the clouds.
(c) 1  3
(a) on
(d) 3 3 (b) over
(c) across
86. The altitude drawn to the base of an isos-
celes triangle is 8 cm and the perimeter (d) by
of the triangle is 32 cm. The area of the 92. Select the correct verb form.
triangle is:
Can I ———— the class?
(a) 55 sq. cm
(a) leave (b) leaving
(b) 60 sq. cm
(c) left (d) lose
(c) 65 sq. cm
93. Fill in the blank using the correct con-
(d) None of these
junction.
87. In a classroom the number of girls is 20%
We hould leave ——— he cannot come.
more than that of the boys. The strength
of the class is 66. If 4 more girls are ad- (a) since
mitted to the class, the ratio of the num- (b) while
ber of boys to that the girls is: (c) than
(a) 1 : 2 (d) even
(b) 1 : 4
94. Give one word substitute for the follow-
(c) 3 : 5 ing expression:
(d) 3 : 4
———— is a vigorous campaign for po-
88. Acids react with metals to liberate: litical, social or religious change.
(a) Carbon monoxide (a) Crusade
(b) Water (b) Ephemeral
(c) Hydrogen (c) Gregarious
(d) Carbon dioxide (d) Biopsy

89. The gap between two neurons is called 95. Select the word from the following that is
(a) Synapse most similar in meaning to the word in
capital letters:
(b) Dendron
(c) Synthesise FASCINATING

(d) Axon (a) Clever

(b) Uniform
90. A rainbow is always formed in direction
(c) Charming
(a) Above the sun
(d) Boring
(b) Opposite to the sun

461
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]
96. ikB'kkyk fdl lekl dk mnkgj.k gS\ ANSWER KEY
(a) deZ/kj; lekl 1.(a) 2.(c) 3.(b) 4.(a) 5.(a)
6.(d) 7.(b) 8.(c) 9.(b) 10.(b)
(b) n~foxq lekl
11.(d) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(d)
(c) rRiq#"k lekl 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(c) 19.(b) 20.(a)
21.(d) 22.(c) 23.(a) 24.(c) 25.(b)
(d) vO;;hHkko lekl 26.(c) 27.(a) 28.(c) 29.(a) 30.(c)
31.(b) 32.(c) 33.(b) 34.(b) 35.(c)
97. fdl eqgkojs dk vFkZ gksrk gS ^?keaM fn[kkuk*\
36.(b) 37.(d) 38.(a) 39.(b) 40.(c)
(a) gDdk cDdk jg tkuk 41.(b) 42.(c) 43.(b) 44.(c) 45.(b)
46.(d) 47.(b) 48.(c) 49.(a) 50.(b)
(b) gkFkksa esa ysuk 51.(c) 52.(a) 53.(a) 54.(b) 55.(d)
56.(d) 57.(c) 58.(a) 59.(c) 60.(b)
(c) vkleku flj ij mBkuk
61.(d) 62.(a) 63.(b) 64.(b) 65.(d)
(d) gsdM+h trkuk 66.(b) 67.(d) 68.(a) 69.(a) 70.(b)
71.(a) 72.(c) 73.(b) 74.(a) 75.(a)
98. vfy 'kCn dk vusdkFkhZ 'kCn gS 76.(a) 77.(c) 78.(b) 79.(c) 80.(a)
81.(b) 82.(d) 83.(d) 84.(d) 85.(a)
(a) Hkaojk] dks;y 86.(b) 87.(d) 88.(c) 89.(a) 90.(b)
(b) Hkaojk] vke 91.(b) 92.(a) 93.(a) 94.(a) 95.(c)
96.(c) 97.(d) 98.(a) 99.(a) 100.(a)
(c) dks;y] 'kqd
(d) dks;y] vt

99. ,d dgkfu;ksa dh iqLrd ys vkb;sxkA okD; ds

fdl Hkkx esa v'kqn~f/ gS\
(a) ,d dgkfu;ksa
(b) dh
(c) iqLrd
(d) ys vkb;sxkA

100. fujkyh ?kj vkbZA lc cgqr [kq'k gks x,A* bldk

la;qDr okD; gS&
(a) fujkyh ?kj vkbZ vkSj lc cgqr [kq'k gks x,A
(b) fujkyh ds ?kj vkus ij lc cgqr [kq'k gks x,A
(c) tc fujkyh ?kj vkbZ rc lc cgqr [kq'k gks
x,A
(d) tSls gh fujkyh ?kj vkbZ] lc cgqr [kq'k gks
x,A

462
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]

SOLUTIONS
Sol.2:
a. Partial factor of safety in material property

f ck
fd 
 ms

Concrete Steel

0.67 fck 0.67 fy

fd = = 0.45fck fck = = 0.87fy
1.5 1.15

Sol.4:
Modulus of Rupture of concrete
It is used to determined the onset of cracking of the load at which cracking starts.

f cr  0.7 FCK

Sol.5:
dynamic viscosity  
Kinematic viscosity =  v
density g g

m2
SI unit =
sec

cm 2
CGS unit = or stoke
sec
1 m2/s (SI) = 104 stoke

Sol.6:

Types of fluid

Ideal fluid Real fluid

 They do not have viscosity,  Fluids which are not ideal are
surface tension and are called real fluids.
incompressible
 Bulk modulas is infinite.

Sol.7
Pressure exerted by atmosphere. It is measured by Barometer. At MSL, It is equal to 10.3 m head of water or
76 cm (760 mm). Head of mercury.
Sol.11:

463
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]

Basic classification of surveying

Geodetic surveying Plane surveying

Large area’s of earth’s surface Relatively small area’s
involved and the curvature are taken into consideration,
is of earth is considered. and earth surface is assumed
to be flat.

Sol.12
1 yard = 3 feet, 1 Hectare = 10000 m2
1 mile = 5280 feet = 1.609 km
1 Hectare = 2.471 acre,
1 Acre = 43560 feet2
Sol.14:
Types of Chain

Revenue Gunter’s chain Engineer’s Metric chain

chain 66 ft chain 100 ft long
33 ft (100 link) (100 links)
(16 link)

30 m 20 m
(150 links) (100 links)

Sol.18:
 d2  202
 
Using the formula,  162  kg   2.41 kg
  162

Sol.23:
Types of Area
1. Plinth Area: It is the built-up Covered area of a building at floor level of a story.
• Courtyard, play ground, unclosed Balcony, cantilever porch is not included in plinth area.
2. Floor area:
F.A. = Plinth area – area occupied by walls/Intermediate supports

Area of all floor

F.A. ratio = Area of total plot 100

• Area of Balcony included upto 50% in the floor area.

464
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]
Circulation Area

Horizontal Vertical
(Varandaha, Passes 10-15% of P.A.) (Staircase, Lift 4-5% of P.A)

Sol.25:
Design Period: The number of years for which a provision is made in designing the capacities of various
components of the water supply scheme.
Units Design Period
Water treatment units & Service Reservoirs (overhead or ground level) 15 years

Pipe Connections to the several treatment units & Distribution system 30 years

Sol.29:
1. Bar charts: Also known as Gantt chart. Introduced by Henery Gantt in 1900 AD
Advantages:
(a) Simple to draw
(b) Resource requirement can be depicted
(c) No special skill required
(d) Progress expressed as percentage
(e) Visual representation of the project
Limitions
(a) Lack of degree of details
(b) Optimum cost cannot be found out
(c) Review of project progress
(d) Uncertainty in time determination
(e) Activity inter-relationship not shown
(f) Critical activities not shown

Sol.30:
Dummy Activityi: It is an artificial activity represented by dashed arrows which neither consumes any
time for resources.

3 D
B
A
1 2 F 5
C E
4

Activity F is dummy activity. Dummies maintain the logic of network diagram and keeps the numbering
system of the network unique.

465
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]
Sol.34:
Dimension of Regular Sheets

Designation Dimensions (mm)

A0 841 1189
A1 594  841
A2 420  594
A3 297  420
A4 210  297
A5 149  210

Sol.41:
Indian Road congress established in 1934 for Holding of Periodic road conferences to discuss about road
construction and Development.
Sol.42:
Gradient is the rate of rise or fall along the length of the road with respect to the horizontal.
Terrain Ruling Limiting Exceptional
Plain/Roling 3.3 5 6.7
Hilly 5 6 7
Steep 6 7 8
• Ruling gradients is the maximum gradient with which designer attempts to design the vertical profile
of the road.
• Exceptional gradient are given at unavoidable situations. They are limited to a stretch of 100 m in
a single run.
• Limiting gradient is to be adopted when ruling gradient results is very high increase is cost of
construction due to cutting and filling.
• Critical length of the grade is the maximum length of the ascending gradient which a loaded truck
can operate without reduction in speed or more than 25 km/hr.
Note:
A minimum gradient is also to be provided for drainage purpose for concrete drains it is 1 in 500, for
open soil drains its 1 in 200.
Sol.48:
Toughness Index

IP IP S
It  It   log P
If If Sf

SP = Shear strength at plastic limit

Se= Shear strength at liquid limit
Sol.52():
There are 22 district in Haryana (Latest – Charkhi Dadri established on 16/11/2016 with 1370.11 km2 area
and 502276 population).

466
 [FollowatCIVIL Ki GOLIFacebookPage]
Sol.56():
Saina Nehwal is badminton single players and born on 17/3/1990 (Hissar, Haryana)
Sol.59()
Baba Ramdev was born as Ram Krishna Yadav in 1965 in ALipur village of mahendragarh, Haryana.
Sol.62():
Santosh Yadav Climbs over the Mont Everest twice (May 1992, May 1993). She was born in Adygrey village
in Rewari, Haryana.
Sol.70()
Haryana Vishwa-Karma Skill university (HVSU) was established in 2016.

80. PPQ, QPQ, QPQQ, QQPQQ, QQPQQQ

–1 –1
–1 –1

83. B L J W : A K I V : : Z N J V : Y M I U
–1 –1
–1 –1

91.(b) Over
92.(a) Leave.
‘Can’ is a modal verb.
Main verb is used in base form after modals.
93.(a) Since = Because
94. Ephemeral = Momentary / Temporary
Gregarious = Social / Friendly
Biopsy = Removal of tissue, cells or fluids from someone’s body in order to check the illness.
 Ans. is (a) Crusade.
95.(c) Fascinating = Charming
98 - (1) Hkaojk] dksey
& dqÙkk] l[kh vU; i;kZ;okph gSaA
99 - (1) ,d dgkfu;ksa
& inØe laca/h nks"k gS
& dgkfu;ksa dh ,d iqLrd ys vkb,xk & lgh okD;
100 - (1) fujkyh gkj vkbZ vkSj lc cgqr [kq'k gks x,A
& nks ljy okD;kas dks fdlh ;kstd ls tksM+ dj la;qDr okD; cuk;k tkrk gSA

467