SMK Munshi Sulaiman, Batu Pahat

Marking Scheme Pra Pentaksiran Semester 2 STPM 2019

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1. 𝑒 2𝑥 − 4
(a) lim−
𝑥→0 2 − 𝑒 𝑥
(𝑒 𝑥 − 2)(𝑒 𝑥 + 2) M1
= lim−
𝑥→0 −(𝑒 𝑥 − 2)
= lim− −(𝑒 𝑥 + 2)
𝑥→0
= −(𝑒 0 + 2)
= -3
lim+ 𝑥 − 3 = 0 − 3 = −3 A1(both correct)
𝑥→0

Since lim− 𝑓(𝑥) = lim+ 𝑓(𝑥) = − 3, therefore the lim 𝑓(𝑥) exist and M1
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 𝑥→0
equals -3.
However, if c = 1, then f(0) = 1.
Since lim 𝑓(𝑥) ≠ 𝑓(0), then f(x) is not continuous at the point where A1
𝑥→0
x = 0.
4 marks
(b) If f(x) is continuous on the interval (−∞, ∞), then
lim 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓(0)
𝑥→0
c = -3 B1
f(x)
𝑦=𝑥−3

0 x D1

𝑦 = −(𝑒 𝑥 + 2) -2
-3

2 marks
Total 6 marks

1
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2 The vertical asymptote is x = 2
As 𝑥 → ±∞, 𝑦 → 0 , y = 0 is a horizontal asymptote. B1 (both correct)

𝑑𝑦 (𝑥 − 2)2 [2] − (2𝑥 − 1)[2(𝑥 − 2)(1)] M1

=
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 2)4
𝑑𝑦 −2(𝑥 + 1)
=
𝑑𝑥 (𝑥 − 2)3
𝑑𝑦 1
When 𝑑𝑥 = 0, the turning point is ( -1, - 3 ) A1

By gradient test:

x (-1)- -1 (-1)+
𝑑𝑦
<0 0 >0 M1
𝑑𝑥
slope
1
Therefore , ( -1, - 3 ) is a local minimum point.

D1(Shape)
x x D1 (All correct)
0 1
1
• 1 2
4
(−1, − ) x=2
3
=

6 marks

2
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3. 5

(a) A =  y dx
1
2
𝑑𝑦
=∫ 𝑦× × 𝑑𝑡
0 𝑑𝑥
2
= ∫ [ln(3𝑡 + 1)]2𝑡 𝑑𝑡 B1
0
2
𝑡2 2 2
𝑡 3
= 2 {[ 𝑙𝑛( 3𝑡 + 1)] − ∫ ×  𝑑𝑡} M1
2 0 0 2 3𝑡 + 1

2
3𝑡 2
= (2)2 ln(3 × 2 + 1) − 0 − ∫ 𝑑𝑡
0 3𝑡 + 1
2
1 1
= 4𝑙𝑛7 − ∫ 𝑡 − + 𝑑𝑡
0 3 3(3𝑡 + 1)
2 M1
𝑡 2 𝑡 𝑙𝑛|3𝑡 + 1|
= 4𝑙𝑛7 − [ − + ]
2 3 9 0
(2)2 (2) 𝑙𝑛|3(2) + 1|
= 4𝑙𝑛7 − [ − + − 0] M1
2 3 9
35 4
= 𝑙𝑛7 − A1
9 3
5 marks
(b) 𝜋
6 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃 M1
∫ √ × 8𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃
0 4 − 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
𝜋
6
= 8 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝜃𝑑𝜃 M1
0
𝜋
6
= 4 ∫ 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃𝑑𝜃
0
𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 6
= 4 [𝜃 − ] M1
2 0
𝜋
𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛2( 6 )
= 4[ − − 0] M1
6 2 𝜋
2 (sub 6 and 0)
= 𝜋 − √3
3
A1
5 marks
Total 10 marks

3
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4. 𝑑𝑦
(a)
sin x − 𝑦 cos x = sin 2 x sin x
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 B1
sin x: 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥

cos 𝑥
Integrating Factor, F = 𝑒 ∫ − sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 M1
1 1
=𝑒 − ln 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑙𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = A1
sin 𝑥

3 marks
(b)
1 𝑑𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2𝑥
− 2
𝑦= M1
sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 sin 𝑥

𝑦 sin 2𝑥
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 M1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 sin 𝑥
= ∫ 2 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
= 2 sin x + c
y = 2 sin2x + c sin x. A1
Total 6 marks

No Answer Marks
5. 𝑑𝑦 1
(a) = 3𝑠𝑒𝑐2 (3𝑥 + 𝜋) M1
𝑑𝑥 4
1
= 3 [1 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 (3𝑥 + 𝜋)]
4
𝑑𝑦
= 3(1 + 𝑦 2 )(Shown) A1
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
= 6𝑦
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
M1
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3
= 6𝑦 𝑑𝑥2 + 6 𝑑𝑥 [𝑑𝑥]
𝑑𝑥
𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
= 6𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 2 ) + 6 (𝑑𝑥 ) A1
𝑑𝑥 3

4 marks
𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
= 6𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 3 ) + 𝑑𝑥 2 6 (𝑑𝑥 ) + 12 (𝑑𝑥 ) (𝑑𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥 4
𝑑4 𝑦 𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦
= 6𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 3 ) + 18 (𝑑𝑥 ) (𝑑𝑥 2 )
𝑑𝑥 4

When x = 0
y=1
𝑑𝑦
=6
𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦
= 36 A1
𝑑𝑥 2
𝑑3 𝑦 (all correct)
= 432
𝑑𝑥 3
𝑑4 𝑦
= 6480
𝑑𝑥 4

6 36 432 6480 M1
∴ y = 1 + 1! x + 2! x2 + 3! x3 + 4! 𝑥 4 . . .
y = 1 + 6x + 18x2 + 72x3 + 270x4 + . . . A1

Total 7 marks

4
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6 4−0 B1
ℎ= =1
4

x 0 1 2 3 4
1
𝑦 = 1+ 1.0000 0.5000 0.4142 0.3660 0.3333 A1
√𝑥

4 1 1 M1
∫0 1+√𝑥
𝑑𝑥 ≈ 2 (1)[1.0000 + 2(0.5000 + 0.4142 + 0.3660) + 0.3333]
≈ 1.947 A1
4 marks
4 1
∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+√𝑥
3
1 M1
=∫ × 2(𝑢 − 1)𝑑𝑢
1 𝑢
3 1
= 2 ∫1 1 − 𝑢 𝑑𝑢
= 2[𝑢 − 𝑙𝑛|𝑢|]13
3 M1
= 2[(3 − 1) − 𝑙𝑛 (1)]
= 4 – ln 9 (Exact value only)
1.947−(4−𝑙𝑛9) M1
Error of approximation = 4−𝑙𝑛9
≈ 8% (shown)
A1
4 marks

D1

1
Since the curve of 𝑦 = 1+ is concave upward in the interval [0,4], therefore A1
√𝑥
the approximation is an over-estimate of the exact value of the definite integral.

Total 10 marks

5
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7(a) 16
h M1
(i) V =   16 − ( y − 3)2 dy
9
0
h
 16  M1
V =  16 y − ( y − 3)3 
 27 0
16
𝑉= 𝜋[27ℎ − (ℎ − 3)3 − 27] A1
27
(ii) 𝑑𝑉 𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛 32𝜋 M1
= =
𝑑𝑡 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑙 𝑢𝑝 16
𝑑𝑉 3 −1
= 2𝜋 m min
𝑑𝑡 A1
(iii) 𝑑ℎ ∗𝑑ℎ ∗𝑑𝑣 M1(*nya)
= ×
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑣 𝑑𝑡
𝑑ℎ 9
𝑑𝑡
= 64
m min−1 A1
7(b) Let 2x = The width of the rectangle
2y = The height of the rectangle
4
Area, A = 2 x  2 y , x > 0, y > 0 and substitute 𝑦 = √4 − 25 𝑥 2 , M1
8
A= x 25 − x 2 (shown) A1
5
1 1 M1
dA 8 1 − 8
= x( )(25 − x ) (−2 x) + (25 − x )
2 2 2 2

dx 5 2 5
8(25 − 2 x )
2
M1
=0
5 25 − x 2
5 2
x= A1
2

− + M1
5 2 5 2 5 2
x
2 2 2
dA
+ 0 −
dx
slope
5 2
 A is a maximum when x = (Proven) A1
2
A = 20 unit2 A1

Total 15

6
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8(a) 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧 M1
=1−
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑧
∫ = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 M1
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑧
1 2𝑑𝑡
∫ 1−𝑡 2
× =𝑥+𝑐 M1
1− 1 + 𝑡2
1+𝑡 2
−1 M1
= 𝑥+𝑐
𝑡
−1 A1
𝑦 = 𝑥 − 2𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
𝑥+𝑐

5 marks
8 (b) 𝑑𝑥
(i) 𝑑𝑡
∝ (10 − 𝑥)(20 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑥
= 𝑘(10 − 𝑥)(20 − 𝑥) B1
𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑥
Given x = 0, 𝑑𝑡 = 2
∴ 2 = 𝑘(10)(20) M1
𝑘 = 0.01

𝑑𝑥 A1
∴ = 0.01(10 − 𝑥)(20 − 𝑥)
𝑑𝑡

(ii)
1 M1
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 0.01 𝑑𝑡
(10 − 𝑥)(20 − 𝑥)
𝐴 𝐵
∴∫ + 𝑑𝑥 = 0.01𝑡 + 𝐶
10 − 𝑋 20 − 𝑋

1 1 1
∫ − 𝑑𝑥 = 0.01𝑡 + 𝐶 M1M1
10 10 − 𝑥 20 − 𝑥
1
[ln(20 − 𝑥) − ln(10 − 𝑥)] = 0.01𝑡 + 𝑐
10
1
𝑡 = 0, 𝑥 = 0 ∴ 𝑐 = 𝑙𝑛2 M1
10
1 20−𝑥
ln | | = 0.01 𝑡 or equivalent
10 2(10−𝑥) A1
20 − 𝑥
= 𝑒 0.1𝑡
2(10 − 𝑥) M1

20(𝑒 0.1𝑡 − 1)
∴𝑥= A1
2𝑒 0.1𝑡 − 1

10 marks
Total 15 marks