Gate 2003 2017 Papers Solved PDF

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Mechanical Engineering
Q. No. 1 to 25 Carry One Mark Each
1. A motor driving a solid circular steel shaft transmits 40kW of power at 500 rpm. If the
diameter of the shaft is 40 mm, the maximum shear stress in the shaft is ________MPa.
Key: 60 to 61
Exp: P=40kW N=500rpm
D= 40mm T= 3
P 60,000 40 60,000
T 763.94N m
2 N 2 500
16 763.94 103
3
60.79MPa
40
2. Consider the following partial differential equation for u(x,y) with the constant c > 1 :
Solution of this equation is

(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Key: (B)
Exp: Given
u
f ' x cy
x
u
c f ' x cy
x
u u
0
x y
u x, y f x cy
3. The following figure shows the velocity- time plot for a particle traveling along a straight line.
The distance covered by the particle from t = 0 to t= 5 s is __________m.
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Key: 10 to 10
Exp: Area under V- T wave
S a1 a 2 a3 a4 a5
1 1 4 4 2
1 1 1 1 1 2
2 2 2
0.5 1 2.5 6 10m
4. The damping ratio for a viscously damped spring mass system, governed by the relationship
d2 x dx
m 2 C kx F t , is given by
dt dt
c c c
(A) (B) (C) (D)
mk 2 km km
Key: (B)
Exp:
d2 y
5. The differential equation 16y 0 for y x with the two boundary conditions
dx 2
x 0 x
2
(A) no solution (B) exactly two solutions

(C) exactly one solution (D) infinitely many solutions
Key: (A)
d2 y dy dy
Exp: 16y 0 1 1
dx 2 dx x 0 dx x
2
2
m 16 0
m 0 4i
yc c1cos 4x c 2 sin 4x and y p 0
y c1 cos 4x c 2 sin 4x
1 2
2 2
1
y' 1 0 4c 2 1 c2
2 4
1 1
c2 and both not possible
4 4
Hence there is no solution
6. Metric thread of 0.8 mm pitch is to be cut on a lathe. Pitch of the lead screw is 1.5 mm. If the
spindle rotates at 1500 rpm, the speed of rotation of the lead screw (rpm) will be _________
Key: 800 to 800
2
1500 0.8
Exp: Speed of rotation of lead screw 800rpm
1.5
7. The molar specific heat at constant volume of an ideal gas is equal to 2.5 times the universal
gas constant (8.314 J/mol.K). When the temperature increases by 100K, the change in molar
specific enthalpy is _______________ J/mol.
Key: 2908 to 2911
Exp: C v 2.5R v where R v 8.314 J mol.K
T 100K
H ?
H Cp T
Cp C v R v
[C p 3.5R v ]
So, H 3.5 8.314 100
[ H 2909.9J mol]
8. A particle of unit mass is moving on a plane. Its trajectory, in polar coordinates, is given by
r(t) = t2, where t is time. The kinetic energy of the particle at time t = 2 is
(A) 4 (B) 12 (C) 16 (D) 24
Key: (C)
Exp: r = t2;
1
K.E = mv 2 ? at t 2 sec
2
m 1kg
dr
V r (t) r t 2 1(t) 2tr
dt
2
V t (t) 2t(r)
at t 2s
V 4(t) 4(r)
V 16 16 32
1 1
K.E. mv 2 1 32 16
2 2
9.
(A) 1 (B) 0.5 (C) 0 (D) infinity
Key: (B)
10. A heat pump absorbs 10 kW of heat from outside environment at 250 K while absorbing 15
kW of work. It delivers the heat to a room that must be kept warm at 300K. The Coefficient of
Performance (COP) of the heat pump is ___________.
Key: 1.66 to 1.70
3
Exp:
i/p
11. Which one of the following is NOT a rotating machine?

(A) Centrifugal pump (B) Gear pump
(C) Jet pump (D) Vane pump
Key: (C)
Exp: In the given options all the pumps have rotating machine elements except Jet pump.
12. Consider the schematic of a riveted lap joint subjected to tensile load F, as shown below. Let d
be the diameter of the rivets, and Sf be the maximum permissible tensile stress in the plates.
What should be the minimum value for the thickness of the plates to guard against tensile
failure of the plates? Assume the plates to be identical.
F 2F
(A) (B) (C) (D)
f Sf W f Sf W
Key: (A)
Exp:
13. Water (density =1000 kg/m3) at ambient temperature flows through a horizontal pipe of
uniform cross section at the rate of 1 kg/s. If the pressure drop across the pipe is 100 kPa, the
minimum power required to pump the water across the pipe, in watts, is _______
Key: 100 to 100
Exp: given,
w 1000 kg m3
m 1kg s
P 10kPa
So, minimum power require m gh f

P
mg
g
1 100 1000
100Watts
1000
4
14. For steady flow of a viscous incompressible fluid through a circular pipe of constant diameter,
the average velocity in the fully developed region is constant. Which one of the following
statements about the average velocity in the developing region is TRUE?
(A) It increases until the flow is fully developed.
(B) It is constant and is equal to the average velocity in the fully developed region.
(C) It decreases until the flow is fully developed.
(D) It is constant but always lower than the average velocity in the fully developed region.
Key: (B)
Exp: The average velocity in pipe flow always be same either for developing flow or fully
developed flow.
15. Cylindrical pins of diameter mm are being produced on a machine. Statistical quality
control tests show a mean of 14.995 mm and standard deviation of 0.004mm. The process
capability index Cp is
(A) 0.833 (B) 1.667 (C) 3.333 (D) 3.750
Key: (B)
Exp:
2 0 1
16. The product of Eigen values of the matrix P is P 4 3 3
0 2 1
(A) -6 (B) 2 (C) 6 (D) -2
Key: (B)
Exp:
We know that, product of eigen values of P = determinant of P
17. Match the processes with their characteristics.

Process Characteristics
P : Electrical Discharge machining 1. No residual stress
Q : Ultrasonic machining 2. Machining of electrically conductive
materials
R : Chemical machining 3. Machining of glass
S : Ion Beam Machining 4. Nano-machining
(A) P 2, Q 3, R 1, S 4 (B) P 3, Q 2, R 1, S 4
(C) P 3, Q 2, R 4, S 1 (D) P 2, Q 4, R 3, S 1
Key: (A)
5
18. The Value of
(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) -1

Key: (D)
Exp:
19. In an arc welding process, welding speed is doubled. Assuming all other process parameters to
be constant, the cross sectional area of the weld bead will
(A) Increase by 25% (B) Increase by 50% (C) Reduce by 25% (D) Reduce by 50%
Key: (D)
Exp: V.I H m A.V
1
A
V
A2 V1 V
A1 V2 2V
A1
A2
2
By doubling welding speed, Area reduces by 50%
20. A six-face fair dice is rolled a large number of times. The mean value of the outcomes is
______.
Key: 3.5 to 3.5
Exp: The Probabilities corresponding to the outcomes are given below:
Face 1 2 3 4 5 6
Probability 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6 1/6
mean E x x.P x
1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1
6 6 6 6 6 6
1 21
1 2 3 4 5 6 3.5
6 6
21. Consider the two dimensional velocity field given by

are constants. Which one of the following conditions needs to be
satisfied for the flow to be incompressible?
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Key: (B)
Exp: Given V 5 a1 x b1 y i 4 a 2x b2 y j
u V
For Incompressible V 0; i.e., 0
x y
a1 b 2 0
6
22. Consider a beam with circular cross-section of diameter d. The ratio of the second moment of
area about the neutral axis to the section modulus of the area is.
(A) (B) (C) d (D)
Key: (A)
d4
I I 64 d
Exp: Z y
y Z d3 2
32
23. Saturated steam at 100°C condenses on the outside of a tube. Cold fluid enters the tube at 20°
C and exists at 50°C. The value of the Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) is
________°C.
Key: 63.5 to 64
o i 80 50
Exp: LMTD= 100 C
n o i n 80 50
50 C
LMTD 63.82 C
24. In a metal forming operation when the material has just started yielding, the principal stresses
are Following Von Mises criterion, the yield stress is
________ MPa.
Key: 245 to 246
Exp: As per Von-Mises criteria
2 2 2 2
1 2 1 3 5 1 2 m
2 2 2 2
180 100 100 0 0 180 2 m
m 245.76MPa
25. In the engineering stress-strain curve for mild steel, the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) refers
to
(A) Yield stress (B) Proportional limit
(C) Maximum stress (D) Fracture stress.
Key: (C)
Q. No. 26 to 55 Carry Two Marks Each
26. A parametric curve defined by in the range is rotated
about the X axis by 360 degrees. Area of the surface generated is.
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 4

2
Key: (C)
7
u u
Exp: Given x cos , y sin 0 1
2 2
dx u
sin
d 2 2
dy u
cos
dx 2 2
We know that surface area when the curve revolved about X- axis of a parametric curve is
1 2 2 1 2 2
dx dy u u u
2 y du 2 sin sin cos du
0
du du 0
2 2 2 2 2
1
u
1 2 1 1cos
u u 2 2 2 2
2 sin du 2 sin dx cos cos 0
0
2 4 20 2 2
2
0
2 cos 0 1 2
27. Assume that the surface roughness profile is triangular as shown schematically in the figure. If
the peak to valley height is 20 The central line average surface roughness Ra (in ) is
(A) 5 (B) 6.67 (B) 10 (D) 20

Key: (A)
R max 20
Exp: Ra 5 m
4 4
28. A thin uniform rigid bar of length L and mass M is hinged at point O, located at a distance of
L
from one of its ends. The bar is further supported using springs, each of stiffness k, located
3
M
at the two ends. A particle of mass m is fixed at one end of the bar, as shown in the
4
figure. For small rotations of the bar about O, the natural frequency of the systems is.
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Key: (B)
Exp: Max moment of inertia of Rod.
8
I0 Ic mr 2 L
2 L
ML2 2L L
I0 M 3
12 3 2
ML2 ML2 ML2
I0
12 36 9
Mass moment of inertia of particular mass
2
M 2L ML2
Iparticular
4 3 9
ML2 ML2 2(ML2 )
ITotal
9 9 9
M0 0
L L 2L 2L
K K I 0
3 3 3 3
5L2
2 2 .k
2ML 5L 9 5k
K 0 n
9 9 2ML2 2M
9
29. A point mass of 100 kg is dropped onto a massless elastic bar (cross-sectional area = 100 mm2,
scale). If g = 10m/s2, the maximum compression of the elastic bar is _______ mm.
Key: 1.50 to 1.52

Exp: Given that
2
From the given figure, we can say that this is case of Impact loading,
We know that, stress due to Impact load is
2
P P 2PhE
I.L
A A AL
P mg 100 10 1000N
2
1000 1000 2 1000 10 1 105
I.L 151.7745 N mm 2
100 100 100 1000
I.L
5
9
30. One kg of an ideal gas (gas constant, R = 400 J/kg.K; specific heat at constant volume,
at 1 bar, and 300 K is contained in a sealed rigid cylinder. During an
adiabatic process, 100kJ of work is done on the system by a stirrer. The increase in entropy of
the system is _________ J/K.
Key: 286 to 288
Exp: Given that
Since the gas is contained in a sealed rigid cylinder, and given that adiabatic process is done to
the system, means no heat is transferred from/to the system, Q = 0
And we know from first law of thermo dynamics,
Q du W
0 mCV T2 T1 100 103 du mCV T2 T1
mCV T2 T1 100 103
1 1000 T2 300 100 103
100 103
T2 300 400K
1000
We know that the first law of thermodynamics can be written as
Tds mC V dT pdV
dT P mRT
ds mC V dv PV mRT P
T T V
dT mRT dT dV
ds mC V dV mC V mR
T rT T V
T2 V2
Entropy increase S2 S1 mCV n mR n
T1 V1
Since the above process is a constant volume process that is 2 1
31. For an inline slider-crank mechanism, the lengths of the crank and connecting rod are 3m and
4m, respectively. At the instant when the connecting rod is perpendicular to the crank, if the
velocity of the slider is 1m/s, the magnitude of angular velocity (upto 3 decimal points
accuracy) of the crank is _________ radian/s.
Key: 0.26 to 0.27
Exp: Given that velocity of slider
A
Length of crank (OA) = 3m
Length of connecting rod (AB) = 4m 3mm
From the configuration diagram
A O 5mm
sin 53.130o
5
10
The velocity diagram for the above configuration diagram is

Oa
From velocity diagram sin 53.13o
Ob
Oa 1 sin 53.130o 0.8
VA Oa OA OA 0.8
Angular velocity of crank OA
32. In an epicyclic gear train, shown in the figure, the outer

ring gear is fixed, while the sun gear rotates
counterclockwise at 100rpm. Let the number of teeth on
the sun, planet and outer gears to be 50, 25, and 100,
respectively. The ratio of magnitudes of angular velocity
of the planet gear to the angular velocity of the carrier
arm is _________.
Key: 3 to 3
Exp: TS = 50
TP=25
TR=100
Arm
S.No Condition of motion Gear S Gear P Gear R
Gear A
Arm is fixed gear S Ts s
1 0 +1
with +1 revolution TP R
Arm is fixed Gear S T

2 0 +x -x x s
with +x revolution TR
Arm with + y
3 y y y y
revolution
s
4 Total y x+y
R
y 0.5x ... 2
x 0.5x 100
100
x 66.66rpm
1.5
y 33.34 rpm
50
NP 33.34 66.66 99.99rpm
25
NP 99.99
3 approx
N arm 33.32
11
33. Moist air is treated as an ideal gas mixture of water vapor and dry air (molecular weight of air
= 28.84 and molecular weight of water = 18). At a location, the total pressure is 100 kPa, the
temperature is 30°C and the relative humidity is 55%. Given that the saturation pressure of
water at 30°C is 4246 Pa, the mass of water vapor per kg of dry air is _____________ grams.
Key: 14.7 to 15.1
Exp:
M w 18
P 100kPa, T 30 C, RH 55%,
Ps 4246Pa
Pv Pv
0.55 Pv 2335.3Pa
Ps 4246
Pv 2335.3
0.622 0.622
P Pv 100000 2335.3
0.01487 kg of vapour kg of D.A
14.87 gm of vapour kg of D.A
34. Following data refers to the jobs (P, Q, R, S) which have arrived at a machine for scheduling.
The shortest possible average flow time is ___________ days.
Job Processing Time (days)

P 15
Q 9
R 22
S 12
Key: 31 (not matching with IIT key)

Exp: For shortest avg. flow time SPT rule is used
Job Sequence Processing Time In Out Flow Time
Q 9 0 9 9
S 12 9 21 21
P 15 21 36 36
R 22 36 58 58
9 21 36 58
Min Avg. Flow time 31 days
4
35. Two models, P and Q, of a product earn profits of Rs. 100 and Rs. 80 per piece, respectively.
Production times for P and Q are 5 hours and 3 hours, respectively, while the total production
time available is 150 hours. For a total batch size of 40, to maximize profit, the number of
units of P to be produced is ____________.
Key: 15 to 15
Exp: Let 1
12
2
max. z 100 x1 80x 2 0,50
5x1 3x 2 150
x1 x2 40 0, 40 15, 25
0,40
x1
15,225 0,0 40, 0
30, 0
So, for maximum profit, No. of units of P produced is 15 units.
36. Circular arc on a part profile is being machined on a vertical CNC milling machine. CNC part
program using metric units with absolute dimensions is listed below:
--------------------------------
N60 G01 X 30 Y 55 Z 5 F 50
N70 G02 X 50 Y 35 R 20
N80 G01 Z 5
--------------------------------
The coordinates of the centre of the circular arc are :
(A) (30, 55) (B) (50, 55) (C) (50, 35) (D) (30, 35)
Key: (D)
Exp:
Centre of circular arc is (30, 35)

37. Two black surfaces, AB and BC, of lengths 5m and 6m,
respectively, are oriented as shown. Both surfaces extend
infinitely into the third dimension. Given that view factor
F12=0.5, T1=800K, T2=600K, Tsurrounding=300K and Stefan
Boltzmann constant, the heat
transfer rate from Surface 2 to the surrounding environment is
____________ kW.
Key: 13.7 to 13.9
Exp: Given that t
Length of AB = 5m, BC = 6 m A
And temperature of
TBC T1 800o K Surface '1'
o
Temperature of surroundings 3
13
5.67 10 8 W / m 2 K 4
F12 0.5
W.K.T. F11 F22 0, sin ce they are flat surfaces
F21 F22 F23 1
A1F12 A 2 F21
6 0.5 5 F21 Assume unit width for surfaces
3
F210.6
5
0.6 0 F23 1 F23 1 0.6 0.4
Using resistance concept we can draw as follows
Since surfaces are black and area of surrounding is large we can write
1
E b1 J1 , E b2 J 2 , E b3 J 3 Eb2 J2 A 2 F23 E b3 J3
E b2 E b3 T24 T34
Q 23
1 1
A 2 F23 A 2 F23 1 1
8 A 2 F21 A1F13
5.67 10 600 4 300 4 5 0.4
13.778kW / metre
1 0 1 b1 1
2 2
38. Consider the matrix P 0 1 0 .
1 0 1
2 2
Which one of the following statements about P is INCORRECT?
(A) Determinant of P is equal to 1.
(B) P is orthogonal.
(C) Inverse of P is equal to its transpose.
(D) All Eigen values of P are real numbers
Key: ( D)
1 0 1
2 2
Exp: P 0 1 0
1 0 1
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
P 0 0 1
2 2 2 2 2 2
1 0 1 1 0 1
2 2 2 2 1 0 0
T
P.P 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
2 2 2 2
14
P is an orthogonal matrix
(A) Is correct Inverse of P is its transpose only
(B) and (C) both are correct
(D) is incorrect
39. The Pressure ratio across a gas turbine (for air, specific heat at constant pressure,
and ratio of specific heats, is 10. If the inlet temperature to the
turbine is 1200K and the isentropic efficiency is 0.9, the gas temperature at turbine exit is
______ K.
Key: 675 to 684
Exp: C p 1040 J kg.K , r 1.4
P2 P1 10, T3 1200K
is 0.9
P2
Isentropic Expansion,
r 1 1
P3 r
T3 0.4/1.4 1200
10
P4 T4 T4
T4 621.5K
T3 T41
iso
T3 T4
So, T41 T3 iso T3 T4 1200 09 1200 621.5
T4 679.38K
40. An initially stress-free massless elastic beam of length L and circular cross-section with
diameter d
modulus E and coefficient of thermal expansion .
If the beam is slowly and uniformly heated, the temperature rise required to cause the beam to
buckle is proportional to
(A) d (B) d2 (C) d3 (D) d4
Key: (B)
EI
Exp: P EA T 2
e
1 I
T
A
d4 L
1 64
T
d2
4
T d2
15
41. For the vector the value of . V is ____________
Key: 0 to 0
Exp:
42. A 10 mm deep cylindrical cup with diameter of 15mm is drawn from a circular blank.
Neglecting the variation in the sheet thickness, the diameter (upto 2 decimal points accuracy)
of the blank is _________ mm.
Key: 28.71 to 28.73
Exp:
43. A machine element has an ultimate strength of 600 N/mm2, and endurance limit en of
250 N/mm2. The fatigue curve for the element on log-log plot is shown below. If the element
is to be designed for a finite of 10000 cycles, the maximum amplitude of a completely
reversed operating stress is _________ N/mm2.
Key: 370 to 390

A
Exp: u 600MPa
en 250MPa
N 10000 cycle
log 0.8 log 250 log 0.8 u log
u
3 6 3 4
3 4 6
log 480 log 250 log 480 log
3 1
3log 480 log 480 log 250 2log 480 log 250
log
3 3
max 386.19MPa
44. A sprue in a sand mould has a top diameter of 20mm and height of 200mm. The velocity of
the molten metal at the entry of the sprue is 0.5m/s. Assume acceleration due to gravity as 9.8
m/s2 and neglect all losses. If the mould is well ventilated, the velocity (upto 3 decimal points
accuracy) of the molten metal at the bottom of the sprue is ________ m/s.
Key: 2.04 to 2.07
16
Exp: Apply Bernoulli between (1) and (2)

P1 V12 P2 V22
z1 z2
2g 2g
0.52 V22
0.2
2g 2g
V2 2.042 m s
45. Air contains 79% N2 and 21% O2 on a molar basis. Methane (CH4) is burned with 50% excess
air than required stoichiometrically. Assuming complete combustion of methane, the molar
percentage of N2 in the products is ________________
Key: 73 to 74
Exp:
79 79
CH 4 3. O 2 N2 2H 2O CO 2 3 N 2 O2
21 21
3 79
%N 2 21 100 73.83%
79
2 1 1 3
21
46. P(0,3), Q(0.5, 4), and R (1,5) are three points on the curve defined by f(x). Numerical
integration is carried out using both Trapezoidal rule
and x =1 for the curve. The difference between the two results will be.
(A) 0 (B) 0.25 (C) 0.5 (D) 1
Key: (A)
Exp: Let x 0 0.5 1
y 3 4 5
Trapezoidial rule
1
0.5 0.5
f x dx 3 5 2 4 16 4
0
2 2
Simpsons rule
1
0.5 0.5
f x dx 3 5 0 4 4 24 4
0
3 3
Difference 0
47. Heat is generated uniformly in a long solid cylindrical rod (diameter = 10mm) at the rate of
4×107 W/m3. The thermal conductivity of the rod material is 25W/m.K. Under steady state
conditions, the temperature difference between the centre and the surface of the rod is
_________ °C.
Key: 10 to 10
17
Exp: Given that, heat is generated uniformly i.e.,
Diameter at the rod (d) = 10 mm

Thermal conductivity of the rod (K) = 25 W/mK
dT
0 o
dr
S 3
g 4 107 W / m3
W.K.T for steady state, with internal heat generation, the conduction equation will be,
1d dT g
r. 0
r dr dr k
d dT gr
r 0
dr dr K
After Integration once
dT gr 2 dT gr c1
r. C1 (1)
dr 2K dr 2K r
After second Integration
gr 2
T r C1 n r C2 (2)
4K
dT
Substituting boundary condition of 0at r 0in eq(1)
dr
That gives
gr 2
T r C 2 , substitute at r =0, T(r) = To
4k
To o C2 C2 To
2
gr
T r To
4K
Substitute o S
The above equation will become

gro 2
TS To
4K
4 107 0.0052
To Ts 10o C
4 25
18
48. Two disks A and B with identical mass (m) and radius (R) are initially at rest. They roll down
from the top of identical inclined planes without slipping. Disk A has all of its mass
concentrated at the rim, while Disk B has its mass uniformly distributed. At the bottom of the
plane, the ratio of velocity of the center of disk A to the velocity of the center of disk B is.
3 3
(A) (B) (C) 1 (D) 2
4 2
Key: (A)
Exp:
MR 2
IB
2
P.E K.E T K.E R A
K.E T K.E R B
1 1 2 1 1 2
MVA2 I A MVB2 I B
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 MR 2
MVA2 MR 2 A2 MVB2 2
B
2 2 2 2 2
VB2
VA2 VA2 VB2
2
3 2 VA 3
2VA2 VB
2 VB 4
49. A block of length 200mm is machined by a slab milling cutter 34mm in diameter. The depth of
cut and table feed are set at 2mm and 18mm/minute, respectively. Considering the approach
and the over travel of the cutter to be same, the minimum estimated machining time per pass is
_____________ minutes.
Key: 12 to 12
2 2
Exp: Milling Time
Where, D Dia of cutter mm , d depth of cut mm

L length f feed mm min
50. A horizontal bar, fixed at one end (x = 0), has a length of 1 m, and cross-sectional area of
100mm2. Its elastic modulus varies along its length as given by E(x) = 100e -x GPa, Where x is
the length coordinate (in m) along the axis of the bar. An axial tensile load of 10 kN is applied
at the free end (x=1). The axial displacement of the free end is _______ mm.
Key: 1.70 to 1.72
Exp: Given that
P 10kN 10 103 N, A 100mm 2

100 e x 109
E x 100e x Gpa 105 e x
106
P dx
Change in the length of small strip x 0
AE x
19
L
Pdx
Total change in the length of the bar
0
AE x
L L L 1
x x 1
x 5 x 5 5 5
0 0 0 0
3
51. Consider steady flow of an incompressible fluid through two long and straight pipes of
diameters d1 and d2 arranged in series. Both pipes are of equal length and the flow is turbulent
n
in both pipes. The friction factor for turbulent flow though pipes is of the form,
where K and n are known positive constants and Re is the Reynolds number. Neglecting minor
1
losses, the ratio of the frictional pressure drop in pipe 1 to that in pipe 2, , is given by
2
5 n 5 3 n 5 n
d2 2 d2 d2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
d1 1 d1 d1
Key: (A)
2 5 5 n 5
1 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
Exp: 5 2 n
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1
V d 4Q
Re & Q AV d2 V V
4 d2
4Q d 4Q
So, Re
d2 d
5
d1 d2
1 P d1n d 2 1 2
Re From(1) 1
d P2 d 2 n d1
5 n
P1 d2 L1
P2 d1
52. The velocity profile inside the boundary layer for flow over a flat plate is given as
where U is the free stream velocity and is the local boundary layer
thickness. If * is the local displacement thickness, the value of is
2 2
(A) (B) (C) 1+ (D) 0
Key: (B)
Exp:
*
0
20
*
cos y 2 0
2
* 2
cos 2 cos 0
* 2
*
1 2
53. For a steady flow, the velocity field is The magnitude of the
acceleration of a particle at (1, -1) is
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 2 5 (D) 0
Key: (C)
Exp:
U x 2 3y
V 2xy
U U
ax U V x2 3y 2x 2xy 3 2x 3 6xy 6xy 2x 3
x y
V V
ay U V x2 3y 2y 2xy 2x 2x 2 y 6y 2 4x 2 y 2x 2 y 6y 2
x y
but x 1, y 1
ax 2
2 2
ay 21 1 6 1 6 2 4
a a 2x a 2y 4 16 20
a 2 5
54. Two cutting tools with tool life equations given below are being compared:
Tool 1: VT0.1=150
Tool 2: VT0.3=300
Where V is cutting speed in m/minute and T is tool life in minutes. The breakeven cutting
speed beyond which Tool 2 will have a higher tool life is ________ m/minute.
Key: 105 to 107
Exp: At Breakeven point
T1 T2
1 0.1 1 0.3
150 300
V V
V 106.121 m min
21
55. A rectangular region in a solid is in a state of plane strain. The (x,y) coordinates of the corners
of the under deformed rectangle are given by P(0,0), Q (4,0), S (0,3). The rectangle is
subjected to uniform strains, The deformed length of the
elongated diagonal, up to three decimal places, is _________ units.
Key: 5.013 to 5.015
Exp: Given that
xx yy
xy
Length of the diagonal
yy
S 0,3 R 4,3
5mm
xx
xx
Q 4,0
yy 1
To find the diagonal (PR) strain, the direction of the plane angle from the +ve x-axis will from
1 o
Where
xx yy xx yy rxy
216.87 o sin 2 cos 2
2 2 2
0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.003
cos 2 216.87 sin 2 216.87 o
2 2 2
0.0015 1.4 10 4 1.44 10 3
3
2.8 10
Elongation of the diagonal =
Defined length of diagonal
22
General Aptitude
Q. No. 1 - 5 Carry One Mark Each
1. A right angled cone (with base radius 5cm and height 12cm), as shown in the figure below,
is rolled on the ground keeping the point P fixed until the point Q (at the base of the cone, as
shown) touches the ground again.
By what angle (in radians) about P does the cone travel?

24
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5
Key: (D)
Exp:
Circumference of base circle = length of arc QR
(2 r) R (R Slant height of the Cone 13 cm)
(2 5) 13
10
13
2. In a company with 100 employees, 45 earn Rs. 20,000 per month, 25 earn Rs. 30,000, 20 earn
Rs. 40,000,8 earn Rs. 60,000, and 2 earn Rs. 150,000. The median of the salaries is
(A) Rs. 20,000 (B) Rs.30,000 (C) Rs. 32,300 (D) Rs. 40,000
Key: (B)
Exp: All the values put either in ascending or descending order first.
Now number of observations equal to 100 [even]
The median of these values = Avg of two middle most observations.
50 th observation 51st observation 30,000 30,000
30, 000
2 2
3. As the two speakers became increasingly agitated, the debate became __________.
(A) lukewarm (B) poetic (C) forgiving (D) heated
Key: (D)
4.
less than 3 cars. R indicates that to his knowledge, S has at least one Car. Only one of P, Q and
R is right the number cars owned by S is.
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) Cannot be determined
Key: (A)
Exp: P States that S has atleast 3 cars, i.e.,
Q believes that S has less than 3 cars, i.e.,
R indicates that S has atleast one car
statement.
23
From the given data, only one person statement is right as it mean that two persons statements
are wrong, i.e., P and R wrong when S has zero cars.
5. He was one of my best __________ and I felt his loss _________.

(A) friend, keenly (B) friends, keen (C) friend, keener (D) friends, keenly
Key: (D)
Q. No. 6- 10 Carry Two Marks Each
6. Two very famous sportsmen Mark and Steve happened to be brothers, and played for country K.
Which one of the following can be inferred from this conversation?

(A) Mark was known to play better than James
(B) Steve was known to play better than Mark
(C) James and Steve were good friends
(D) James played better than Steve
Key: (B)
7. he early 1820s, Stuart continued to fight his losing battle to allow his
sepoys to wear their caste-marks and their own choice of facial hair on parade, being again
reprimanded by the commander-in-
Eu
According to this paragraph, which of the statements below is most accurate?

(A) in chief was moved by this demonstration of his prejudice.
(B) marks.
(C) -
marks.
(D) The commander in Chief was exempt from the European preiudice that dictated how
the sepoys were to dress.
Key: (C)
8. The growth of bacteria (lactobacillus) in milk leads to curd formation. A minimum bacterial
population density of 0.8(in suitable units) is needed to form curd. In the graph below, the
population density of lactobacillus in 1 litre of milk is plotted as a function of time, at two
different temperatures, 25°C and 37°C.
Consider the following statements based on the data shown above:

24
(i) The growth in bacterial population stops earlier at 37°C as compared to 25°C
(ii) The time taken for curd formation at 25°C is twice the time taken at 37°C
Which one of the following options is correct?
(A) Only i (B) only ii (C) Both i and ii (D) Neither i nor ii
Key: (A)
Exp: From the graph, Statement (i) is correct,
The time taken for curd formation @25o C= 120 min,
the time taken for curd formation @ 37o C= 80 min, hence (ii) is incorrect.
9. Let S1 be the plane figure consisting of the points (x,y) given by the inequalities and
Let S2 be the plane figure given by the inequalities and Let
S be the union of S1 and S2. The area of S is.
(A) 26 (B) 28 (C) 32 (D) 34
Key: (C)
10. What is the sum of the missing digits in the subtraction problem below?

Key: (D)
25
|ME| GATE-2017-PAPER-II www.gateforum.com
Q. No. 1 to 25 Carry One Mark Each
1. A mass m of a perfect gas at pressure p1 and volume V1 undergoes an isothermal process. The
final pressure is p2 and volume is V2. The work done on the system is considered positive. If R
is the gas constant and T is the temperature, then the work done in the process is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Key: (B)
Exp: Isothermal work done,
For isothermal, pV= C
p1V1 pV C constant
V2
dV
so, W p1V1
V1 V
V2 p1
W p1V1 n p1V1 n ( p1V1 p 2 V2 )
V1 p2
2. Which one of the following statements is TRUE for the ultrasonic machining (USM) process?
(A) In USM, the tool vibrates at subsonic frequency.
(B) USM does not employ magnetostrictive transducer.
(C) USM is an excellent process for machining ductile materials.
(D) USM often uses a slurry comprising abrasive-particles and water.
Key: (D)
3. The standard deviation of linear dimensions P and Q are 3 and 4 respectively. When
assembled, the standard deviation (in ) of the resulting linear dimension (P+Q) is ________
Key: 5 to 5
Exp: Given that
Standard deviate of P is 3 Variance of P is 9
Standard deviation of Q is 4 Variance of Q is 16
Variance of P + Q = Var (P+Q) = Variance P + Variance Q
= 9 + 16= 25
Standard deviation of P + Q = + =+ =5
4. The emissive power of a blackbody is P. If its absolute temperature is doubled, the emissive
power becomes.
(A) 2P (B) 4P (C) 8P (D) 16P
Key: (D)
Exp: Emissive power of black body
Given E b 1
P T4
1
5. The state of stress at a point is .

The maximum normal stress (in MPa) at that point is _________
Key: 49.9 to 50.1
Exp: It is a pure torsion case in 2D
xy
So maximum Normal stress 1
6. The determinant of a 2×2 matrix is 50. If one eigenvalue of the matrix is 10, the other
eigenvalue is ___________
Key: 5 to 5
Exp: Given that det of 2×2 Matrix is 50 and are Eigen Value is 10.
Other Eigen value is 5
7. Which one of the following statement is TRUE?

(A) Both Pelton and Francis turbines are impulse turbines.
(B) Francis turbine is a reaction turbine but Kaplan turbine is an impulse turbine.
(C) Francis turbine is an axial flow reaction turbine.
(D) Kaplan turbine is an axial flow reaction turbine.
Key: (D)
8. Two coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability (upto two decimal points accuracy) of
getting at least one head is ____________
Key: 0.75 to 0.75
Exp: Total No of outcomes when two coins are tossed is 4 and sample space
Favorable out comes for existence of at least one head are HH, HT, TH.
3
Required probability = 0.75
4
9. A cantilever beam of length L and flexural modulus EI is subjected to a point load P at the free
end. The elastic strain energy stored in the beam due to bending (neglecting transverse shear)
P 2 L3 P 2 L3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
6EI 3EI
Key: (A)
2
Exp: x P
L 2 2 2
x
0
L
2 3
10. It is desired to make a product having T-shaped cross-section from a rectangular aluminium
block. Which one of the following processes is expected to provide the highest strength of the
product?
(A) Welding (B) Casting (C) Metal Forming (D) Machining
Key: (C)
11. The heat loss from a fin is 6W. The effectiveness and efficiency of the fin are 3 and 0.75,
respectively. The heat loss (in W) from the fin, keeping the entire fin surface at base
temperature, is __________.
Key: 7.9 to 8.1
Exp: Given
3, 0.75
Qact Qloss
Q max Heat loss keep entire fin as base temperature
6
Q max 8W
0.75
12. For a single server with Poisson arrival and exponential service time, the arrival rate is 12 per
hour. Which one of the following service rates will provide a steady state finite queue length?
(A) 6 per hour (B) 10 per hour (C) 12 per hour (D) 24 per hour
Key: (D)
Exp:
For steady state finite queue length
13. For the stability of a floating body the

(A) centre of buoyancy must coincide with the centre of gravity
(B) centre of buoyancy must be above the centre of gravity
(C) centre of gravity must be above the centre of buoyancy
(D) metacentre must be above the centre of gravity
Key: (D)
Exp: Stability of floating body is measure with the help of Meta center.
Floating body to be stable, Meta center must be above C.G
I
MG BG ,
For stability MG > 0
3
14. The divergence of the vector __________

Key: 0 to 0
Exp: Let
15. For a loaded cantilever beam of uniform cross-section, the bending moment (in N.mm) along
the length is M(x) = 5x2+10x, where x is the distance (in mm) measured from the free end of
the beam. The magnitude of shear force (in N) in the cross-section at x =10 mm is ________.
Key: 110 to 110
d
Exp: S.F (B.M)
dx
d
S.F 5x 2 10x
dx
S.f 10x 10 S.F x 10mm
10 10 10 110N
16. A sample of 15 data is a follows: 17, 18, 17, 17, 13, 18, 5, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 20, 17, 3. The mode of
the data is
(A) 4 (B) 13 (C) 17 (D) 20
Key: (C)
Exp: We know that mode is the value of the data which occurred most of
17 is mode
17. If a mass of moist air contained in a closed metallic vessel is heated, then its
(A) relative humidity decreases (B) relative humidity increases
(C) specific humidity increases (D) specific humidity decreases
Key: (A)
Exp: Given that mass of moist air contained in a closed metallic vessel is heated, means its specific
humidity is constant.
So, from the psychometric chart,
We can say that at constant specific humidity, as temperature increases relative humidity
decreases i.e.,
So, Answer is (A)
4
18. In a slider-crank mechanism, the lengths of the crank and the connecting rod are 100mm and
160mm, respectively. The crank is rotating with an angular velocity of 10 radian/s counter-
clockwise. The magnitude of linear velocity (in m/s) of the piston at the instant corresponding
to the configuration shown in the figure is _____________
Key: 0.99 to 1.01
Exp:
if 90
sin180o
V r sin 90 0.1 1 sin 90 1m sec
2n
19. A machine component made of a ductile material is subjected to a variable loading with
If the corrected endurance limit and the yield strength for
'
the material are e 100 MPa and y 300MPa, the factor of safety is __________
Key: 1.99 to 2.01
Exp: max 50MPa
min 50MPa
y 300MPa
e 100MPa
max min 50 50
max 0
2 2
max min
50 50
v 50
2 2
max v 1
yt e F.S
0 50 1
300 100 F.S
F.S 2
20. The crystal structure of aluminium is

(A) body-centred cubic (B) face-centred cubic
(C) close-packed hexagonal (D) body-centred tetragonal
Key: (B)
21. A steel bar is held by two fixed supports as shown in the figure and is subjected to an increases
of temperature and 200GPa, respectively, the magnitude of thermal stress (in
MPa) induced in the bar is __________.
5
Key: 218 to 222

Exp: Thermal Stress,
22. The Laplace transform of tet is

s
(A) (B) (C) (D)
s 1
Key: (B)
Exp:
23. Consider a laminar flow at zero incidence over a flat plate. The shear stress at the wall is
denoted by w . The axial positions x1 and x2 on the plate are measured from the leading edge
in the direction of flow. If x2 > x1, then
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 2 1 2
Key: (C)
Exp: w 1 w 2
u u u
w
y y 0 1
y y 0
y y 0
2
24. A mass m is attached to two identical springs having spring constant k as shown in the figure.
The natural frequency of this single degree of freedom system is
(A) (B)
k
(C) (D)
2m
Key: (A)
Exp: Equivalent stiffness keq = k + k = 2k
k eq 2k
Natural frequency, n n
m m
25. Given the atomic weight of Fe is 56 and that of C is 12, the weight percentage of carbon in
cementite (Fe3C) is _________.
Key: 6.3 to 7.0
Exp: Percentage of carbon by weight in cementite =
6
Q. No. 26 to 55 Carry Two Marks Each

26. In an orthogonal machining with a tool of 9° orthogonal rake angle, the uncut chip thickness is
0.2mm. The chip thickness fluctuates between 0.25 mm and 0.4 mm. The ratio of the
maximum shear angle to the minimum shear angle during machining is ___________
Key: 1.45 to 1.53
Exp: 9
t1 0.2mm
tc 0.25mm to 0.4mm
r cos t1
tan , where r
1 r sin tc
if t c 0.25mm, r 0.8 & 42.08o
if t c 0.4mm, r 0.5 & 28.18o
max 42.08
1.493
min 28.18
27. A cylindrical pin of mm diameter is electroplated. Plating thickness is mm.

Neglecting the gauge tolerance, the diameter (in mm, up to 3 decimal points accuracy) of the
GO ring gauge to inspect the plated pin is _________.
Key: 29.030 to 29.030
Exp: Diameter of GO end of ring gauge = 25.02 + 2(2.005) = 29.030mm
28. A helical compression spring made of wire of circular cross-section is subjected to a

compressive load. The maximum shear stress induced in the cross-section of the wire is 24
MPa. For the same compressive load, if both the wire diameter and the mean coil diameter are
doubled, the maximum shear stress (in MPa) induced in the cross-section of the wire is _____.
Key: 6 to 6
8P.D
Exp: max
d3
Given, 1 24MPa
P1 P2 , d 2 2d1 , D 2 2D1
1 D1 d32 24 1 3
so, . 2
2 D 2 d13 2 2
24
2 MPa
4
2 6MPa
29. In a counter-flow heat exchanger, water is heated at the rate of 1.5kg/s from 40°C to 80°C by
an oil entering at 120°C and leaving at 60°C. The specific heats of water and oil are
4.2kJ/kg.K and 2kJ/kg.K respectively. The overall heat transfer coefficient is 400 W/m2.K.
The required heat transfer surface area (in m2) is
(A) 0.104 (B) 0.022 (C) 10.4 (D) 21.84
Key: (D)
Exp: Given counter flow Heat Exchanger
7
Water m c 1.5kg / s Oil - Th i 120 C

Tci 40 C Th o 60 C
Tco 80 C C po 2kJ / kg.K
C pc 4.2KJ / kg.K
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient = 400 W/m2K
Area (A) =?
Q UA LMTD hi
i
co
mc Cpc Tco Tci UA LMTD
ho
mc Cpc Tco Tci o
A ci
i o
U
n( i / o )
1.5 4.2 80 40 103
21.83m2 A 21.83m 2
40 20
400
n 40
20
30. The rod PQ of length L = m, and uniformly distributed mass of M = 10 kg, is released
from rest at the position shown in the figure. The ends slide along the frictionless faces OP and
OQ. Assume acceleration due to gravity, g = 10 m/s2. The mass moment of inertia of the rod
about its centre of mass and an axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure is (ML 2/12). At
this instant, the magnitude of angular acceleration (in radian/s2) of the rod is ____________
Key: 7.25 to 7.75

Exp:
ML2
Ic
12 1
2
2 2
M 2 1 2M M 2M
II M
12 2 12 2 3
2M
T I Mg 0.5
3
2
10 0.5
3
15
7.5rad sec 2
2
8
31. A steel plate, connected to a fixed channel using three identical bolts A, B and C, carries a
load of 6kN as shown in the figure. Considering the effect of direct load and moment, the
magnitude of resultant shear force (in kN) on bolt C is.
(A) 13 (B) 15 (C) 17 (D) 30

Key; (C)
6
Exp: Pr imary shear 2kN
3
Secondaryshear 1500 kN mm
P e 1500
M 0.3
r12 r22 502 502
R1A R1C C r1 0.3 50 15kN
Resultant shear at 'C' 2 15 17 kN.
Resultant shear 15 2 17 kN.
32. The volume and temperature of air (assumed to be an ideal gas) in a closed vessel is 2.87 m3
and 300K, respectively. The gauge pressure indicated by a manometer fitted to the wall of the
vessel is 0.5bar. If the gas constant of air is R = 287 J/kg. K and the atmospheric pressure is 1
bar, the mass of air (in kg) in the vessel is
(A) 1.67 (B) 3.33 (C) 5.00 (D) 6.66
Key: (C)
Exp: V 2.87m3 ; T 300K
Pgauge 0.5bar
R 287J / kg.K
Patm 1 bar
Pabs Pg Patm 1.5bar
33. For the laminar flow of water over a sphere, the drag coefficient CF is defined as
where F is the drag force, is the fluid density, U is the fluid velocity and
D is the diameter of the sphere. The density of water is 1000 kg/m3. When the diameter of the
sphere is 100mm and the fluid velocity is 2m/s, the drag coefficient is 0.5. If water now flows
over another sphere of diameter 200mm under dynamically similar conditions, the drag force
(in N) on this sphere is _____________
9
Key: 19.9 to 20.1

Exp: Given that the condition is dynamic similarity, and in the given condition, Inertia and viscous
force plays major role
Re 1
Re 2
In the first case:

In the second case:
UD UD
1 2
Since same water is flowing over both sphere

1 2 , 1 2
U1D1 U 2D2
2 100 V2 200
U2 1m sec
So, Drage force in second case will be
34. A rod of length 20mm is stretched to make a rod of length 40 mm. Subsequently, it is
compressed to make a rod of final length 10mm. Consider the longitudinal tensile strain as
positive and compressive strain as negative. The total true longitudinal strain in the rod is
(A) 0.5 (B) 0.69 (C) 0.75 (D) 1.0
Key: (B)
Exp: i 20mm f 10mm
true strain,
f 10
True n n 0.69
i 20
35. A gear train shown in the figure consists of gears P, Q, R and S. Gear Q and gear R are
mounted on the same shaft. All the gears are mounted on parallel shafts and the number of
teeth of P, Q, R and S are 24, 45, 30 and 80, respectively. Gear P is rotating at 400 rpm. The
speed (in rpm) of the gear S is _________.
Key: 120 to 120

Exp: TP 24, TQ 45, TR 30, TS 80
NP 400rpm
N P .TP N Q TQ
10
Q Q S S
36. In the Rankine cycle for a steam power plant the turbine entry and exit enthalpies are 2803 kJ/kg
and 1800 kJ/kg, respectively. The enthalpies of water at pump entry and exit are 121 kJ/kg and 124
kJ/kg, respectively. The specific steam consumption (in kg/k W.h) of the cycle is ______
Key: 3.5 to 3.7
Exp: Given that,
1 2
3 4
WT h1 h 2
2803 1800 1003kJ / kg
Wp h 4 h 3
124 121 3kJ / kg
Wnet WT WP 1000kJ / kg
3600
Specific Steam consumption 3.6kg / kWh
Wnet
37. A calorically perfect gas (specific heat at constant pressure 1000 J/kg.K) enters and leaves a gas
turbine with the same velocity. The temperatures of the gas at turbine entry and exit are 1100 K
and 400 K. respectively. The power produced is 4.6 MW and heat escapes at the rate of 300 kJ/s
through the turbine casing. The mass flow rate of the gas (in kg/s) through the turbine is.
(A) 6.14 (B) 7.00 (C) 7.50 (D) 8.00
Key: (B)
Exp: Given that,
Cp 1000J / kgK
T1 1100K, P 4.6MW
T2 400K, QL 300kJ / s
E in E out
V12 V22
h1 gz1 h2 gz 2 QL P
2 2
m Cp T1 T2 QL P
3
300 10 4.6 106
m
1000 1100 400
m 7kg / sec
11
38. Three masses are connected to a rotating shaft supported on bearings A and B as shown in the
figure. The system is in a space where the gravitational effect is absent. Neglect the mass of
shaft and rods connecting the masses. For m1 = 10kg, m2 = 5kg and m3 = 2.5 kg and for a shaft
angular speed of 1000 radian/s, the magnitude of the bearing reaction (in N) at location B is
_________.
Key: 0 to 0
Exp: m1 10kg, r1 0.1m
m2 5kg , r2 0.2m
m3 2.5kg, r3 0.4m
Fx m1r1 cos 1 m 2 r2 cos 2 m 3r3 cos 3
o o
10 0.1 cos 0 5 0.2 cos120 2.5 0.4 cos 240o
1 0.5 0.5 0
Fy m1r1 sin 1 m 2 r2 sin 2 m 3r3 sin 3 0 5 0.2 sin120 o 2.5 0.4sin 240o 0
RA RB 0kN
39. A strip of 120 mm width and 8mm thickness is rolled between two 300 mm-diameter rolls to
get a strip of 120 mm width and 7.2 mm thickness. The speed of the strip at the exit is 30
m/min. There is no front or back tension. Assuming uniform roll pressure of 200 MPa in the
roll bite and 100% mechanical efficiency, the minimum total power (in kW) required to drive
the two rolls is _________.
Key: 9.4 to 9.8
Exp: Width = 120mm
Initial thickness to = 8mm
Diameter of Roller = 300mm
Radius of Roller = 150mm
Final thickness = 7.2mm
Power require to drive one roller

Here,
P L2p .b
V
P R h .b.
R
30
200 106 0.8 10 3
0.12 4.8 kW
60
So, power require to drive 2 roller = 2P
12
40. A product made in two factories p and Q, is transported to two destinations, R and S. The per
unit costs of transportation (in Rupees) from factories to destinations are as per the following
matrix:
Destination
R S
Factory
P 10 7
Q 3 4
Factory P produces 7 units and factory Q produces 9 units of the product. Each destination
requires 8 units. If the north-west corner method provides the total transportation cost as X (in
Rupees) and the optimized (the minimum) total transportation cost Y (in Rupees), then (X-Y),
in Rupees, is
(A) 0 (B) 15 (C) 35 (D) 105
Key: Answer is not matched with IIT Key
Exp: R S
10 7
P 7
3 4
Q 9
8 8
By North West corner Rule
Total cost, x = 10×7+7×1+4×8 = Rs.105

By VAM
V1 6 V2 7
10 7
u1 0 7 7 1
3 4
u2 3 8 1 9 1
8 8
7 3
Total minimum Cost, y = 3×8+4×1+7×7=Rs.77

So, x y = Rs.28
41. One kg of an ideal gas (gas constant R = 287 J/kg.K) undergoes an irreversible process from
state-1 (1 bar, 300 K) to state -2 (2 bar, 300 K). The change in specific entropy (s2 s1) of the
gas (in J/kg. K) in the process is ___________
Key: 201 to 197
Exp: Given
1 2
1 2
Same Temperature
P2
S2 S1 R n 287 n 2 198.93J / kgK
P1 1
13
42. A 60 mm-diameter water jet strikes a plate containing a hole of 40mm diameter as shown in
the figure. Part of the jet passes through the hole horizontally, and the remaining is deflected
vertically. The density of water is 1000 kg/m3. If velocities are as indicated in the figure, the
magnitude of horizontal force (in N) required to hold the plate is _________
Key: 627 to 629

Exp: Force in X direction = Rate of change of momentum
Pi Pf x direction
m1 V1 m 2 V2
x direction
V A1V1 A 2 V2 V1 V2
V 2 A1 A 2
2 2
1000 20 20 0.06 0.04
4
628.32N
43. The arrangement shown in the figure measures the

velocity V of a gas of density 1 kg/m3 flowing
through a pipe. The acceleration due to gravity is
9.81 m/s2. If the manometric fluid is water (density
1000 kg/m3) and the velocity V is 20 m/s, the
differential head h (in mm) between the two arms of
the manometer is ____________
Key: 19 to 21
Exp: Given
m
V 2gH Where H h 1
V2 m
So, h 1
2g
14
44. A metal ball of diameter 60mm is initially at 220 °C. The ball is suddenly cooled by an air jet
of 20°C. The heat transfer coefficient is 200 W/m2.K and 9000kg/m3, respectively. The ball
temperature (in °C) after 90 seconds will be approximately.
(A) 141 (B) 163 (C) 189 (D) 210
Key: (A)
Exp: D = 60mm = 0.06m
Ti 220 C, h 200W / m 2 K, 9000kg / m 3
T 20 C, Cp 400J / kgK, K 400W / mK
t 90sec T ?
h.A 200 90 3
.t
Ti T .VC p 220 20 0.03 9000 400
e e
Tf T Tf 20
Tf 141.3 C
45. A single plate clutch has a friction disc with inner and outer radii of 20mm and 40 mm,
respectively. The friction lining in the disc is made in such a way that the coefficient of
friction varies radially as where r is in mm. The clutch needs to transmit a friction
torque of 18.85kN.mm. As per uniform pressure theory, the pressure (in MPa) on the disc is
_________
Key: 0.49 to 0.51
Exp: ri 20mm, ro 40mm, 0.01r
T 18.85kN mm
p ?
P p2 rdr
T p 2 r 2 dr p 0.01r 2 r 2 dr 0.0628r 3 .dr
40 40
3 r4
T 0.0628p r dr 0.0628p
20
4 20
4 4
40 20
18.85 103 0.0628p
4 4
p 0.5MPa
46. The surface integral over the surface S of the sphere where
F=(x+y) i+ (x+z) j+(y+z) k and n is the unit outward surface normal, yields ______.
Key: 225 to 227
Exp: F x y i x z J y z k
divF x y x z y z 1 0 1 2
x y z
By divergence theorem,
4 27
2dV 2V 2 72 226.1947
V
3
15
47. Block 2 slides outward on link 1 at a uniform velocity of 6 m/s as shown in the figure. Link 1
is rotating at a constant angular velocity of 20 radian/s counterclockwise. The magnitude of
the total acceleration (in m/s2) of point P of the block with respect to fixed point O is
________
Key: 243 to 244

Exp: Acceleration of the block,
2 2
a ar2 a cr 2 2
r 2v
r OP,
a cr 2v 2 6 20 240m / s 2
2 2
ar r 20 0.1 40
ar 2402 402 243.31m / sec 2
48. During the turning of a 20mm-diameter steel bar at a spindle speed of 400 rpm, a tool life of
20 minute is obtained. When the same bar is turned at 200 rpm, the tool life becomes 60
tool life (in minute) is approximately.

(A) 25 (B) 32 (C) 40 (D) 50
Key: (B)
Exp: Taylors Tool life equation,
VT n C
n
VT 1 1 V2 T2 n
n
T2 V1
T1 V2
n
60 400
20 200
n 0.63
at N 3 300rpm, T3 ?
n
T3 V1
T1 V3
0.63
T3 400
20 300
T3 31.57 min utes
T3 32 min utes
16
49. Consider the matrix A = whose eigenvectors corresponding to eigenvalues
70 2 80
are x1 and x 2 . respectively. The value of is_________
1 50 70
Key: 0 to 0
50 70
Exp: A
70 80
70 2 80
Eigen vectors are X1 ; X2
1 50 70
Where Eigen values of A
2 80
X1T X 2 70 1 50 70 2 80 1 50 70
70
70 2 5600 70 1 3500 70 1 2 9100
70 130 9100 9100 9100 0
sum of eigen values 1 2
Trace 50 80 130
50. The radius of gyration of a compound pendulum about the point of suspension is 100mm. The
distance between the point of suspension and the centre of mass is 250mm. Considering the
acceleration due to gravity as 9.81 m/s2, the natural frequency (in radian/s) of the compound
pendulum is _________.
Key: 15 to 16
Exp:
51. Consider the differential equation with initial conditions y(0) = 0 and
The value of y at x = 1 is ________.
Key: 93 to 95
Exp: 3y '' x 27y x 0, y 0 0, y ' 0 2000
2 2
Auxillary equation, 3m 27 0 m 9 0 m 0 3i
yc c1 cos3x c 2 sin 3x and y p 0
yc c1 cos3x c 2 sin 3x
y 0 0 c1 0 0 c1 0
y c2 sin 3x
y ' 3c 2 cos3x
17
2000
y' 0 2000 2000 3c 2 c2
3
2000 2000
y sin 3x, y 1 sin 3 94.08
3 3
52. If f(z) = (x2+ay2) + ibxy is a complex analytic function of z = x + iy, where i = 1, then
(A) a = 1, b= 1 (B) a = 1, b = 2 (C) a = 1, b = 2 (D) a = 2, b = 2
Key: (B)
Exp: Given
u x
,
x y y x
2 2
value u x ay , bxy
u
2x by
x x
u
2ay bx
y y
Clearly for b = 2 and a= 1 above Cauchy-Riemann equations holds
53. A project starts with activity A and ends with activity F. The precedence relation and durations
of the activities are as per the following table:
Duration
Activity Immediate Predecessor
(days)
A - 4
B A 3
C A 7
D B 14
E C 4
F D,E 9
The minimum project completion time (in days) is ______

Key: 30 to 30
Exp: D
A
Minimum project completion Time = Length of longest path = 4+3+14+9=30 Days.
54. Maximize Z = 5x1+3x2

Subject to
x1+2x2 10,
x1 x2 8,
x1, x2 0.
In the starting Simplex tableau, x1 and x2 are non-basic variables and the value of Z is zero.
The value of Z in the next Simplex tableau is _________.
18
Key: 40 to 40
26 2
26 2 ,
Exp: Zmax at , 3 3
3 3 1
st
1 Table at 0,0 Z 0 0,0
nd
2 Table at 8,0 Z 40
0, 8
55. The principal stresses at a point in a critical section of a machine component are
For the material of the component, the tensile
yield strength is y According to the maximum shear stress theory, the factor of
safety is
(A) 1.67 (B) 2.00 (C) 3.60 (D) 4.00
Key: (B)
1 3 w y
Exp: 1 3
General Aptitude
Q. No. 1 - 5 Carry One Mark Each
1. If you choose plan P, you will have to _______ plan Q, as these two are mutually _________.
(A) forgo, exclusive (B) forget, inclusive
(C) accept, exhaustive (D) adopt, intrusive
Key: (A)
2. P looks at Q while Q looks at R. P is married, R is not. The number of people in which a

married person is looking at an unmarried person is
Key: (B)
3. If a and b are integers and a b is even, which of the following must always be even?
(A) ab (B) a + b2 + 1
2
(C) a2 + b + 1 (D) ab b
Key: (D)
Exp: According to the given relation of a b = even, there is a possibility of odd-odd (or) even-even
is equal to even. From the options, Option (D) is correct. Since, odd × odd odd (or) even ×
even
Alternate Method:
Let a b =2K a b 2K
Even; since 2Kb always even & b (b-1) also even, if with b is odd or even.
19
4. A couple has 2 children. The probability that both children are boys if the older one is a boy is
(A) 1/4 (B) 1/3 (C) 1/2 (D) 1
Key: (C)
Exp:
The probability that both children are boys if the order one is a boy =
5. The ways in which this game can be played __________ potentially infinite.
(A) is (B) is being (C) are (D) are being
Key: (C)
Q. No. 6- 10 Carry Two Marks Each
6.
Raj, or for the reason of the cleaving of the subcontinent into two mutually antagonistic parts
and the effects this mutilation will have in the respective sections, and ultimately on Asia, you
will not find it in these pages; for though I have spent a lifetime in the country, I lived too near
the seat of events, and was too intimately associated with the actors, to get the perspective
(A) Deteriorating (B) Arguing (C) Departing (D) Splitting

Key: (D)
7. There are 4 women P, Q, R, S, and 5 men V, W, X, Y, Z in a group. We are required to form

pairs each consisting of one woman and one man. P is not to be paired with Z, and Y must
necessarily be paired with someone. In how many ways can 4 such pairs be formed?
(A) 74 (B) 76 (C) 78 (D) 80
Key: (C)
Exp: If P is paired with y; they Q has 4 choices
R has 3 choices
S has 2 choices
Total 24 choices
(or)
If Q is paired with y; then P has 3 choices
R has 3 choices
S has 2 choices
Total 18 choices
(or)
If R is paired with y; then P has 3 choices
Q has 3 choices
S has 2 choices
Total 18 choices
20
(or)
If S is paired with y; then P has 3 choices
Q has 3 choices
S has 2 choices
Total 18 choices
Total number of ways = 24+18+18+18=78
8. In the graph below, the concentration of a particular pollutant in a lake is plotted over
(alternate) days of a month in winter (average temperature 10°C) and a month in summer
(average temperature 30°C).
Consider the following statements based on the data shown above:

(i) Over the given months, the difference between the maximum and the minimum pollutant
concentrations is the same in both winter and summer.
(ii) There are at last four days in the summer month such that the pollutant concentrations on
those days are within 1 ppm of the pollutant concentrations on the corresponding days in
the winter month.
Which one of the following options is correct?
(A) Only i (B) Only ii (C) Both i and ii (D) Neither i nor ii
Key: (B)
Exp: The difference between the maximum and the minimum pollutant concentrations
(i) in winter = 8-0=8 ppm,
(ii) in summer = 10.5-1.5=9 ppm
(i) is false & (ii) is correct from the graph.
9.
Which one of the following can be logically inferred from the above?
(A) Both P and Q are knights
(B) P is a knight; Q is a knave
(C) Both P and Q are knaves
(D) The identities of P, Q cannot be determined
Key: (D)
21
10. X bullocks and Y tractors take 8 days to plough a field. If we halve the number of bullocks and
double the number of tractors, it takes 5days to plough the same field. How many days will it
take X bullocks alone to plough the field?
(A) 30 (B) 35 (C) 40 (D) 45
Key: (A)
Exp: Given Number of days required that X bullocks and Y tractors to plough a field = 8 days
(1) Number of days required that
From (1) & (2); we have
22
|ME| GATE-2016-PAPER-01 www.gateforum.com
General Aptitude
Q. No. 1 5 Carry One Mark Each
1. Which of the following is CORRECT with respect to grammar and usage?

Mount Everest is .
(A) the highest peak in the world
(B) highest peak in the world
(C) one of highest peak in the world
(D) one of the highest peak in the world
Key: (A)
2. The policeman asked the victim of a theft, hat did you

(A) loose (B) lose (C) loss (D) louse
Key: (B)
3. Despite the new ____________in treating diabetes, it is not __________ widely.

(A) effectiveness --- prescribed (B) availability --- used
(C) prescription -- available (D) acceptance --- proscribed
Key: (A)
4. In a huge pile of apples and oranges, both ripe and unripe mixed together, 15% are unripe fruits. Of the
unripe fruits, 45% are apples. Of the ripe ones, 66% are oranges. If the pile contains a total of 5692000
fruits, how many of them are apples?
(A) 2029198 (B) 2467482 (C) 2789080 (D) 3577422
Key: (A)
Exp:
Total number of apples = 384210 + 1644988 = 2029198
1
5. Michael lives 10 km away from where I live. Ahmed lives 5 km away and Susan lives 7 km away from
where I live. Arun is farther away than Ahmed but closer than Susan from where I live. From the
information provided here, what is one possible distance (in km) at which I live from Aru s place?
(A) 3.00 (B) 4.99 (C) 6.02 (D) 7.01
Key: (C)
Q. No. 6 10 Carry Two Marks Each
6. A person moving through a tuberculosis prone zone has a 50% probability of becoming infected.
However, only 30% of infected people develop the disease. What percentage of people moving
through a tuberculosis prone zone remains infected but does not show symptoms of disease?
(A) 15 (B) 33 (C) 35 (D) 37
Key: (C)
Exp:
develop disease
not develop
0.5 not Infected
P(a person infected but does not show symptoms) 0.50 0.70 0.35
The percentage is 35%
7. In a world filled with uncertainty, he was glad to have many good friends. He had always assisted them
in times of need and was confident that they would reciprocate. However, the events of the last week
proved him wrong.
Which of the following inference(s) is/are logically valid and can be inferred from the above passage?
(i) His friends were always asking him to help them.
(ii) He felt that when in need of help, his friends would let him down.
(iii) He was sure that his friends would help him when in need.
(iv) His friends did not help him last week.
(A) (i) and (ii) (B) (iii) and (iv) (C) (iii) only (D) (iv) only
Key: (B)
8. Leela is older than her cousin Pavithra. Pavithra s brother Shiva is older than Leela. When Pavithra and
Shiva are visiting Leela, all three like to play chess. Pavithra wins more often than Leela does.
Which one of the following statements must be TRUE based on the above?
(A) When Shiva plays chess with Leela and Pavithra, he often loses.
(B) Leela is the oldest of the three.
(C) Shiva is a better chess player than Pavithra.
(D) Pavithra is the youngest of the three.
Key: (D)
2
a b C
9. If the value of abc is_____ .
(A) ( r q s ) (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) r+q+s

Key: (C)
1 b 1 1
Exp: q a ,r ,s c
r s q
qa r, r b s, s c q
c a
r qa s sac
b
s rb sac sabc abc 1
10. P, Q, R and S are working on a project. Q can finish the task in 25 days, working alone for 12 hours
a day. R can finish the task in 50 days, working alone for 12 hours per day. Q worked 12 hours a day
but took sick leave in the beginning for two days. R worked 18 hours a day on all days. What is the ratio
of work done by Q and R after 7 days from the start of the project?
(A) 10:11 (B) 11:10 (C) 20:21 (D) 21:20
Key: (C)
1
Exp: Q 's one hour work
25 12
1
R 's one hour work
50 12
Since Q has taken 2 days sick leave, he has worked only 5 days on the end of seventh day.
1
Work completed by Q on 7th day= (5 12)
25 12
1
Work completed by R on 7th day= (7 18)
50 12
5 12 7 18 20
Ratio of their work 20 : 21
25 12 50 12 21
1. The solution to the system of equations

2 5
x 2
is
y 30
4 3
(A) 6, 2 (B) 6, 2 (C) 6, 2 (D) 6, 2
Key: (D)
Exp: By verification method;
3
2. If f(t) is a function defined for all t 0, its Laplace transform F(s) is defined as
(A) est f (t)dt (B) st

0 0
ist ist
(C) (D)
0 0
Key: (B)
Exp: Definition of Laplace transform of f t v t 0.
3. f(z)=u(x,y)+iv(x,y) is an analytic function of complex variable z=x+iy where i 1. If

u(x,y)=2xy, then v(x,y) may be expressed as
(A) x2 + y 2 + constant (B) 2 y 2 + constant
2
(C) + y 2 + constant (D) 2
+ y 2 ) + constant
Key: (A)
Exp: Given
By total derivative definition; we have
u u
u x, y 2xy 2y; 2x
x y
From (1)
x2 y2
V 2 2 constant equation 2 is exact D.E
2 2
V x 2 y2 constant
4. Consider a Poisson distribution for the tossing of a biased coin. The mean for this distribution is µ. The
standard deviation for this distribution is given by
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Key: (A)
Exp: Given mean of a poisson distribution for the tossing of a biased coin is .
We know that
Standard deviation
5. Solve the equation = 10 using the Newton-Raphson method. The initial guess is
. The value of the predicted root after the first iteration, up to second decimal, is
Key: 1.56
th
Exp: By Newton-Raphson method; the iterative formula for finding approximate root at n 1 iteration is
f xn
xn 1 xn ;
f xn
4
Putting n = 0; then
f x0
x1 x0
f x0
10
Let f x x 10cos x f x0 f .
4 4 2
f x 1 10sin x
10
From (1); f x0 f 1
4 2
10
4 2
x1 1.56
4 10
1
2
6. A rigid ball of weight 100 N is suspended with the help of a string. The ball is pulled by a
horizontal force F such that the string makes an angle of 30o with the vertical. The magnitude of force
F (in N) is .
Key: 57.735
Exp:
7. A point mass M is released from rest and slides down a spherical bowl (of radius R) from a height H as
shown in the figure below. The surface of the bowl is smooth (no friction). The velocity of the mass at
the bottom of the bowl is
(A) gH (B) (C) (D)
5
Key: (C)
Exp: Since there is no friction. Therefore there will be no loss of energy of system. Hence energy
remains conserved.
P.E1+K.E1 = P.E2+K.E2
1 2 1
mgH m 0 mg 0 mVb2
2 2
Vb 2gH
8. The cross sections of two hollow bars made of the same material are concentric circles as shown in the
figure. It is given that r3 > r1 and r4 > r2 , and that the areas of the cross-sections are the same. J1 and J2
are the torsional rigidities of the bars on the left and right, respectively. The ratio J2/J1 is
r2 r4
(A) > 1 (B) < 0.5 (C) =1 (D) between 0.5 and 1
Key: (A)
Exp:
1
Given A1 = A2
________(1)
We know , Torsional Rigidity = J= Shear Modulus× Polar moment of Inertia
J2 G r44 r34 J2 r42 r32 r32 r42 r32 r42

2
J1 G r24 r14 J1 r22 r12 r12 r22 r12 r22
2
But, r4 r2 and r3 r1
J2
1
J1
6
9. A cantilever beam having square cross-section of side a is subjected to an end load. If a is increased by
19%, the tip deflection decreases approximately by
(A) 19% (B) 29% (C) 41% (D) 50%
Key: (D)
p 3 1 1
Exp:
3EI I a4
1 a 42
where, a 2 1.19a,
2 a14
1 4 1
1.19 2 4
0.5 1
2 1.19
So, deflection decrease by 50%
10. A car is moving on a curved horizontal road of radius 100 m with a speed of 20 m/s. The rotating masses
of the engine have an angular speed of 100 rad/s in clockwise direction when viewed from the front of
the car. The combined moment of inertia of the rotating masses is 10 kg-m2. The magnitude of the
gyroscopic moment (in N-m) is .
Key: 200
Exp: Given: Spin velocity ( s )= 100 rad/sec
Moment of Inertia (MOI) = 10 kg-m2
linear speed
Precision Angular Velocity p
R
p
20
0.2 rad sec
100
Gyroscopic moment = MOI s×
10 100 0.2
200 Nm
11. A single degree of freedom spring mass system with viscous damping has a spring constant of 10
kN/m. The system is excited by a sinusoidal force of amplitude 100 N. If the damping factor (ratio) is
0.25, the amplitude of steady state oscillation at resonance is mm.
Key: 20
Exp: Given: Spring constant (k) = 10 kN/m = 10,000 N/m
Magnitude of force (F0) = 100N
Damping factor
n)
F0 100
Static deflection of spring 4
10 2 m
k 10
10mm
7
Dynamic deflection
2 2
n n
10
2 2 2
1 1 2 0.25 1
10
20mm
2 0.25
12. The spring constant of a helical compression spring DOES NOT depend on
(A) coil diameter
(B) material strength
(C) number of active turns
(D) wire diameter
Key: (B)
Exp: For Helical compression spring.
Deflection,
W Gd 4
W
Stiffness, or spring constant
64 WR 3 n 64R 3 n
Gd 4
From the above formula we can say that spring constant depends on coil diameter (D), wire diameter (d),
No. of active turns (n) and modulus of rigidity (G) and is independent of material strength.
13. The instantaneous stream-wise velocity of a turbulent flow is given as follows:

u(x, y, z, t) = (x, y, z) ( x, y,
The time-average of the fluctuating velocity ( x, y, t) is
(A) u / 2 (B) (C) zero (D)
Key: (C)
Exp:
u
Given u u u ' _____(1)

T
1
where u u dt T = period after which pattern will repeat
T0
8
Rewriting equation (1)
taking average of fluctuating component

T T T T T
1 1 1 1 1
u' u 'dt u u dt u dt u dt u u dt
T0 T 0
T0 T0 T0
u u
u' 0
14. For a floating body, buoyant force acts at the

(A) centroid of the floating body
(B) center of gravity of the body
(C) centroid of the fluid vertically below the body
(D) centroid of the displaced fluid
Key: (D)
15. A plastic sleeve of outer radius r0 = 1 mm covers a wire (radius r = 0.5 mm) carrying electric
current. Thermal conductivity of the plastic is 0.15 W/m-K. The heat transfer coefficient on the outer
surface of the sleeve exposed to air is 25 W/m2-K. Due to the addition of the plastic cover, the heat
transfer from the wire to the ambient will
(A) increase
(B) remain the same
(C) decrease
(D) be zero
Key: (A)
Exp: Given
r0 1mm
r 0.5mm
K 0.15 W/mK
h 25W/m2 K
0.15
Critical radius k/h 6mm
25
So radius of wire is less than critical radius, addition of plastic sleeve will increase the heat transfer.
16. Which of the following statements are TRUE with respect to heat and work?
(i) They are boundary phenomena
(ii) They are exact differentials
(iii) They are path functions
(A) both (i) and (ii) (B) both (i) and (iii) (C) both (ii) and (iii) (D) only (iii)
Key: (B)
9
17. Propane (C3H8) is burned in an oxygen atmosphere with 10% deficit oxygen with respect to the
stoichiometric requirement. Assuming no hydrocarbons in the products, the volume percentage of CO
in the products is
Key: 14.286
Exp:
Carbon balance : 3 a b
Qxygen balance : 9 a 2b 4
6 b 4
a 1, b 2
1
100 14.286%
7
18. Consider two hydraulic turbines having identical specific speed and effective head at the inlet. If the
speed ratio (N1/N2) of the two turbines is 2, then the respective power ratio (P1/P2) is
____.
Key: 0.25
Exp: Given: S1 S2)
Effective Head at inlet of T 1 2)
and N1/N2 = 2
Specific Speed of Turbine S 54
NS1 = NS2
N1 P1 N 2 P2
H15 4 H52 4
2 2
P1 N2 1 1
0.25
P2 N1 2 4
19. The INCORRECT statement about regeneration in vapor power cycle is that
(A) it increases the irreversibility by adding the liquid with higher energy content to the steam
generator
(B) heat is exchanged between the expanding fluid in the turbine and the compressed fluid before heat
addition
(C) the principle is similar to the principle of Stirling gas cycle
(D) it is practically implemented by providing feed water heaters
Key: (A)
20.
(B) hardenability
(C) yield strength (D) thermal conductivity
Key: (B)
10
21. Under optimal conditions of the process the temperatures experienced by a copper work piece in fusion
welding, brazing and soldering are such that
(A) Twelding > Tsoldering> Tbrazing (B) Tsoldering > Twelding > Tbrazing
(C) Tbrazing >Twelding > Tsoldering (D) Twelding > Tbrazing > Tsoldering
Key: (D)
22. The part of a gating system which regulates the rate of pouring of molten metal is
(A) pouring basin (B) runner (C) choke (D) ingate
Key: (C)
23. The non-traditional machining process that essentially requires vacuum is

(A) electron beam machining (B) electro chemical machining
(C) electro chemical discharge machining (D) electro discharge machining
Key: (A)
Exp: Electron beam machining requires vacuum, to avoid deflection of electrons
24. In an orthogonal cutting process the tool used has rake angle of zero degree. The measured cutting force
and thrust force are 500 N and 250 N, respectively. The coefficient of friction between the tool and
the chip is
Key: 0.5
Ft
Exp: Tan
FC
250
Tan 0
500
Tan 1 0.5
2
25. Match the following:

P. Feeler gauge I. Radius of an object
Q. Fillet gauge II. Diameter within limits by comparison
R. Snap gauge III. Clearance or gap between components
S. Cylindrical plug gauge IV. Inside diameter of straight hole
(A) P III, Q I, R II, S IV (B) P III, Q II, R I, S IV

(C) P IV, Q II, R I, S III (D) P IV, Q I, R II, S III
Key: (A)
Exp: Feeler gauge: Clearance or gap between components
Fillet gauge: Radius of an object
Snap gauge: Diameter within limits by comparison
Cylindrical plug gauge: Inside diameter of straight hole.
11
Q. No. 26 55 carry Two Marks Each
26. Consider the function f (x) 2x 3 3x 2 i n the domain [ 1, 2]. The global minimum of f(x) is
_______
Key: -5
Exp: Given that,
2
are Stationary points.
f(x) has maximum at x = 0.
f(x) has minimum at x = 1.

f 1 2 3 1 local minimum value
But
Global minimum of f(x) = -5
27. If y=f(x)satisfies the boundary value problem , then is

_________
Key: -1
Exp: Given D.E is
The A.E is
y /2 2
i.e; x / 2; y 2
From(1); 2 0 C2 ( 1)
C2 2
From (1);
12
28. The value of the integral

sin x
dx
x2 2x 2
evaluated using contour integration and the residue theorem is
(A) (B) (C) sin(1)/e (D) cos(1)/e
Key: (A)
ix
Exp: We know that sin x is the imaginary part of
iz
We consider the function 2
Now, the poles of f(z) are given by
But is the only pole (simple) lie in the upper half of the Z-plane.
iz
z 1 i z 1 i
iz i 1 i i 1 i
z 1 i
iz i i
Thus 2
e
Equating imaginary parts on both sides we get
2
e
29. Gauss-Seidel method is used to solve the following equations (as per the given order):
x1 2x 2 3x 3 5
2x1 3x 2 x3 1
3x1 2x 2 x3 3
Assuming initial guess as the value of x3 after the first iteration is ____
Key: -6
Exp:
2x11 3x 21 0 1 ...(2)
3x11 2x 21 x 31 3 ... 3
1
From equation (1) x1 5
13
From equation (2), 2x11 3x 21 1

1 1
3x 2 1 2x 1
1 2 5
3x 21 9
9
x 21 3 x 21 3
3
1
From equation (3), x 3 3 3x11 2x 21
3 3 5 2 3
3 15 6 6
1
x 3 6
After the first iteration, the value of x3 is -6.
30. A block of mass m rests on an inclined plane and is attached by a string to the wall as shown in the
figure. The coefficient of static friction between the plane and the block is 0.25. The string can withstand
a maximum force of 20 N. The maximum value of the mass (m) for which the string will not break and
the block will be in static equilibrium is kg.
Take
Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2
Key: 5
Exp: F R mg cos
0.25 m 10 0.8 m F
2m
For equilibrium,
14
31. A two-member truss PQR is supporting a load W. The axial forces in members PQ and QR are
respectively
(A) 2W tensile and 3W compressive
(B) 3W tensile and 2W compressive
(C) 3W compressive and 2W tensile

(D) 2Wcompressive and 3W tensile
Key: (B)
Exp: F.B.D of point Q
Fx 0
FQR sin 60
FPQ FQR sin 60 0 ...... 1
FPQ
Fy 0 30
60
FQR cos 60 W 0 .... 2
FQR cos 60
W
FQR FQR 2W compressive FQR
cos60
From equation (1)
PQ
PQ
32. A horizontal bar with a constant cross-section is subjected to loading as shown in the figure. The
Young s moduli for the sections AB and BC are 3E and E, respectively.
For the deflection at C to be zero, the ratio P/F is

Key: 4 B B
Exp:
F.B.D
Since, net deflection at C is zero

15
AB BC 0
F P F
0
A.3E AE
F P
F 0
3
4F P 0
P
4
F
33. The figure shows cross-section of a beam subjected to bending. The area moment of inertia
(in mm ) of this cross-section about its base is _________.
Key: 1873 - 1879

34. A simply-supported beam of length 3L is subjected to the loading shown in the figure.
It is given that P = 1 N, L = 1 m and Young s modulus E = 200 GPa. The cross-section is a square with
dimension 10 mm × 10 mm. The bending stress (in Pa) at the point A located at the top surface of the
beam at a distance of 1.5L from the left end is
(Indicate compressive stress by a negative sign and tensile stress by a positive sign.)
Key: 0
Exp: B
A B
Taking moment about B
16
Taking moment about A

MA 0
R A 1.5L 0.5PL M A Assuming M A anticlockwise
P
1.5L 0.5PL M A
3
MA 0
M b
we know, b Bendingstress 0 since, M A 0
I y
35. A slider crank mechanism with crank radius 200 mm and connecting rod length 800 mm is shown. The
crank is rotating at 600 rpm in the counterclockwise direction. In the configuration shown, the crank
makes an angle of 90o with the sliding direction of the slider, and a force of 5 kN is acting on the slider.
Neglecting the inertia forces, the turning moment on the crank (in kN-m) is _____
Key: 1
Exp:
Moment about crank shaft M T r sin 90
T cos r
5 0.2
1kN m
Alternate method:
36. In the gear train shown, gear 3 is carried on arm 5. Gear 3 meshes with gear 2 and gear 4. The number of
teeth on gear 2, 3, and 4 are 60, 20, and 100, respectively. If gear 2 is fixed and gear 4 rotates with an
angular velocity of 100 rpm in the counterclockwise direction, the angular speed of arm 5 (in rpm) is
(A) 166.7 counterclockwise (B) 166.7 clockwise

(C) 62.5 counterclockwise (D) 62.5 clockwise
Key: (C)
17
Exp:
Arm Gears
2 3 4
All gear locked to
60 60
Arm & 2 is given x 0 x x x
20 100
Rotations in C.C.W
Arm also given y
y
Rotations in C.C.W
Given: ...(1)
...(2)
37. A solid disc with radius a is connected to a spring at a point d above the center of the disc. The other
end of the spring is fixed to the vertical wall. The disc is free to roll without slipping on the ground. The
mass of the disc is M and the spring constant is K. The polar moment of inertia for the disc about its
centre is
The natural frequency of this system in rad/s is given by
2K(a d) 2 2K 2K(a d) 2 K(a d) 2

(A) (B) (C) (D)
3Ma 2 3M Ma 2 Ma 2
Key: (A)
Exp: Apply D'Alembert Principle:
k a d a d I cm Ma 2 0
2
k a d
0
Ma 2
Ma 2 x
2
2
2k a d
n
3Ma 2
18
38. The principal stresses at a point inside a solid object are 1 100 MPa, 2 100 MPa and 3 0
MPa. The yield strength of the material is 200 MPa. The factor of safety calculated using Tresca
(maximum shear stress) theory is nT and the factor of safety calculated using von Mises (maximum
distortional energy) theory is nV. Which one of the following relations is TRUE?
(A) n T 3 / 2 nv
(B) n T 3 nv
(C) T v
(D) n v 3 nT
Key: (C)
Exp:
Syt / 2 200 / 2
max 50 T 2
T T
2 2 2 2
1 2 2 3 3 1
Syt
2 v
2 2 2
1 2 1 2 Syt / v
1 2 100 & Syt 200

2
2 200
100 v 2
v
T v
39. An inverted U-tube manometer is used to measure the pressure difference between two pipes A and B, as
shown in the figure. Pipe A is carrying oil (specific gravity = 0.8) and pipe B is carrying water. The
densities of air and water are 1.16 kg/m3 and 1000 kg/m3, respectively. The pressure difference between
pipes A and B is kPa.
Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2.
19
Key: -2.199
Exp: PA oil gh1 air gh 2 PB water g h1 h 2 h3

3
PA PB 0.8 10 10 0.2 1.16 10 0.08 103 10 0.2 0.08 0.1
1600 0.928 3800
2199.072 Pa
PA PB 2.199 kPa
5
40. Oil (kinematic viscosity, oil 1.0 × 10 m2/s) flows through a pipe of 0.5 m diameter with a
velocity of 10 m/s. Water (kinematic viscosity, vw= 0.89 × 10 6 m2/s) is flowing through a model pipe
of diameter 20 mm. For satisfying the dynamic similarity, the velocity of water (in m/s) is _____ .
Key: 22.25
Exp:
6 2
w
w
w
There is no free surface inside pipe flow, therefore only Reynold numbers are equal in both the cases.
VD VD
Re oil
Re water
mod el prototype
Vw 0.02 10 0.5
Vw 22.25m/sec
0.89 10 6 1.0 10 5
41. A steady laminar boundary layer is formed over a flat plate as shown in the figure. The free stream
velocity of the fluid is Uo. The velocity profile at the inlet a-b is uniform, while that at a
2
y y
downstream location c-d is given by u U0 2 .
The ratio of the mass flow rate, m bd , leaving through the horizontal section b-d to that entering
through the vertical section a-b is .
Key: 0.33
20
Exp:
This is steady state process, so time derivative will be zero. Choose b-a-c-d-b as Control Volume (CV)
V.n dA 0
cs
where C.S stands for control surface &
is unit vector perpendicular to Area of flow which is always taken outside of side of cross-
sectional Area.
Let fluid is incompressible,
a d b
b a c d
2 2
y y
U 0 b.dy 0.n dA U0 2 b dy m bd 0
0 a c
U0 b 0 Vb m bd 0
3
2
U0 b bV0 m bd 0
3
1
m bd U0 b
3
m bd
0.33
U0 b
42. A steel ball of 10 mm diameter at 1000 K is required to be cooled to 350 K by immersing it in a water
environment at 300 K. The convective heat transfer coefficient is 1000 W/m2-K. Thermal
conductivity of steel is 40 W/m-K. The time constant for the cooling process is 16 s. The time
required (in s) to reach the final temperature is _____
Key: 42.22
Exp: Given
d = 10 mm = 0.01 m
t i 1000K; t 350K; t 300K; 2 th
t t
e th
ti t
t t
ln
ti t th
350 300
ln
1000 300 16
42.22s
21
43. An infinitely long furnace of 0.5 m × 0.4 m cross-section is shown in the figure below. Consider all
surfaces of the furnace to be black. The top and bottom walls are maintained at temperature T1 = T3
= 927oC while the side walls are at temperature T2 = T4 = 527 oC. The view factor, F1-2 is 0.26. The
net radiation heat loss or gain on side 1 is W/m.
Stefan-Boltzmann constant = 5.67 × 10 8 W/m2-K4
Key: 24530.688
44. A fluid (Prandtl number, Pr = 1) at 500 K flows over a flat plate of 1.5 m length, maintained at
6
300 K. The velocity of the fluid is 10 m/s. Assuming kinematic viscosity, = 30 × 10 m2/s, the
thermal boundary layer thickness (in mm) at 0.5 m from the leading edge is .
Key: 6.124
Exp: Pr = 1
x 6
Hydrodynamic boundary layer thickness

5x 5 0.5
hx
Re x 1.67 105
6.124 10 3 m
If Pr = 1
hx Tx 6.124 10 3 m
6.124 mm
Thermal boundary layer thickness = 6.124 mm.
45. For water at 25oC, (ps is the saturation pressure in kPa and Ts is the saturation
temperature in K) and the specific volume of dry saturated vapour is 43.38 m3/kg. Assume that the
specific volume of liquid is negligible in comparison with that of vapour. Using the Clausius- Clapeyron
equation, an estimate of the enthalpy of evaporation of water at 25oC (in kJ/kg) is ______.
Key: 2443.24
22
dPs h fg h fg
Exp: 0.189
dTs Ts g f
25 273 43.38 0
h fg 2443.248kJ kg
46. An ideal gas undergoes a reversible process in which the pressure varies linearly with volume. The
conditions at the start (subscript 1) and at the end (subscript 2) of the process with usual notation are:
3
1 2 V2 0.1m3 and the gas constant, R = 0.275 kJ/kg-K. The
magnitude of the work required for the process (in kJ) is .
Key: 15
Exp: Pressure varies linearly with volume.
P = a + bv
Solving (1) & (2)
100 a 1000 0.2 a 300

2 2
W p dv a bv dv
1 1
2
v 22 v12
300 1000v dv 300 v 2 v1 1000
1 2
2 2
0.1 0.2
300 0.1 0.2 1000 30 15 15kJ
2
Magnitude of work required is 15 kJ.

47. In a steam power plant operating on an ideal Rankine cycle, superheated steam enters the turbine at 3
MPa and 350oC. The condenser pressure is 75 kPa. The thermal efficiency of the cycle is
________ percent.
Given data:
For saturated liquid, at P = 75 kPa,
At 75 kPa, hfg = 2278.6 kJ/kg, sfg = 6.2434 kJ/kg-K
At P = 3 MPa and T = 350oC (superheated steam),

23
Key: 25.99%
Exp:
o
Given:- 1 4 1
h f2 h f3 384.39 kJ / kg, h fg2 2278.6kJ / kg

sf 2 sf3 1.213kJ / kgK, s fg 2 6.2434kJ / kgK
v f3 0.001037m3 / kg
S1 S2
S1 Sf 2 x 2Sfg 2
6.7428 1.213 x 2 6.2434
x2 0.886
2 f2 2 fg 2
Turbine work,
Pump work, Wp vf3 P4 P3 0.001037(3000 75)
3.03k J / kg
4 3 p f3 p
Heat supplied to boiler

1 4
Net work done
24
48. A hypothetical engineering stress-strain curve shown in the figure has three straight lines PQ, QR, RS
with coordinates P(0,0), Q(0.2,100), R(0.6,140) and S(0.8,130). 'Q' is the yield point, 'R' is the UTS
point and 'S' the fracture point.
The toughness of the material (in MJ/m ) is ________ .

Key: 0.85
Exp:
Toughness of material
Total area [Area of 1 + Area of 2 + Area of 3 + Area of 4]
0.8 1 0.2 0.2 1 0.4 1 0.2
140 100 40 40 10
100 2 100 100 2 100 2 100
1.12 0.1 0.08 0.08 0.01 0.85MJ m3
25
49. Heat is removed from a molten metal of mass 2 kg at a constant rate of 10 kW till it is completely
solidified. The cooling curve is shown in the figure.
Assuming uniform temperature throughout the volume of the metal during solidification, the latent heat
of fusion of the metal (in kJ/kg) is .
Key: (50)
Exp: Given
Since heat is removed at constant rate

10kw is removed per second.
So, latest heat = mL 10kW 10sec
2 L 100 kJ
L 50kJ / kg
50. The tool life equation for HSS tool is Constant. The tool life (T) of 30 min is obtained
using the following cutting conditions:
V = 45 m/min, f = 0.35 mm, d = 2.0 mm
If speed (V), feed (f) and depth of cut (d) are increased individually by 25%, the tool life (in min) is
(A) 0.15 (B) 1.06 (C) 22.50 (D) 30.0
Key: (B)
Exp: VT 0.14 f 0.7 d 0.4 constant
V1 45m/min; f1 0.35mm; d1 2mm

T1 30min; V2 1.25V1 ;
f 2 1.25f1 ; d 1 1.25d1 ;
T2 ?
45 T10.14 f10.7 d10.4 1.25 45 T2 0.14 1.250.7 f10.7 1.250.4 d10.4

T10.14 1.25 1.250.7 1.250.4 T20.14
0.14
30
T2 1.055 1.06
1.252.1 / 0.14
26
51. A cylindrical job with diameter of 200 mm and height of 100 mm is to be cast using modulus
method of riser design. Assume that the bottom surface of cylindrical riser does not contribute as cooling
surface. If the diameter of the riser is equal to its height, then the height of the riser (in mm) is
(A) 150 (B) 200 (C) 100 (D) 125
Key: (A)
Exp: dc 200 mm dr hr
h c 100 mm hr ?
M r 1.2 M C
V V
1.2
S r S C
d 2r hr 2
c c
4 1.2
dr h r d r2 c c
2
c
2
4
dr h r 2
1.2d c2 h c
4d r h r d 2r 4d c h c 2d c2
2
h 3r 1.2 200 100
dv hr
4h 2r h 2r 4 200 100 2 2002
hr 200 10
1.2
5 4 100 2 200
200 100
hr 1.2 5 125 1.2 150
4 200
52. A 300 mm thick slab is being cold rolled using roll of 600 mm diameter. If the coefficient of
friction is 0.08, the maximum possible reduction (in mm) is .
Key: 1.92
2
Exp: h max R
2
0.08 300
1.92 mm
53. The figure below represents a triangle PQR with initial coordinates of the vertices as P(1,3),
Q(4,5) and R(5,3.5). The triangle is rotated in the X-Y plane about the vertex P by angle in clockwise
direction. If sin = 0.6 and cos = 0.8, the new coordinates of the vertex Q are
(A) (4.6, 2.8) (B) (3.2, 4.6) (C) (7.9, 5.5) (D) (5.5, 7.9)
27
Key: (A)
Exp: y
P 1,3
Rotate PQ by in clockwise direction

y
Rotation of point Q about point P in anticlockwise is given as
...(1)
...(2)
For clockwise rotation will be . So the desired equation will be
...(3)
...(4)
yn 2.8
54. The annual demand for an item is 10,000 units. The unit cost is Rs. 100 and inventory carrying charges
are 14.4% of the unit cost per annum. The cost of one procurement is Rs. 2000. The time between two
consecutive orders to meet the above demand is ______ month(s).
Key: 2
28
Exp: D= 10,000, Cu = Rs 100, Ch= 0.144×Cu, Co=Rs 2,000.

2DC0 2 10,000 2000 Q*
Q* 1666.67 units
Ch 0.144 100
= 2 months
55. Maximize Z=15X1 + 20X2

subject to
12X1+ 4X2 36
12X1 6X2 24
X1, X2 0
The above linear programming problem has
(A) infeasible solution (B) unbounded solution
(C) alternative optimum solutions (D) degenerate solution
Key: (B)
Exp: Max
Subject to
12x1 4x 2 36
12x1 6x 2 24
x1 , x 2 0
Since, there is no limitation of boundary for the feasible region therefore, the LPP has unbounded
solution.
29
General Aptitude
1. The volume of a sphere of diameter 1 unit is than the volume of a cube of side 1 unit.
(A) least (B) less (C) lesser (D) low
Key: (B)
2. The unruly crowd demanded that the accused be without

(A) hanged (B) hanging (C) hankering (D) hung
Key: (A)
3. Choose the statement(s) where the underlined word is used correctly:

(i) A prone is a dried plum.
(ii) He was lying prone on the floor.
(iii) People who eat a lot of fat are prone to heart
(A) (i) and (iii) only (B) (iii) only (C) (i) and (ii) only (D) (ii) and (iii) only
Key: (D)
4. Fact: If it rains, then the field is wet.

Read the following statements:
(i) It rains
(ii) The field is not wet
(iii) The field is wet
(iv) It did not rain
Which one of the options given below is NOT logically possible, based on the given fact?
(A) If (iii), then (iv). (B) If (i), then (iii).
(C) If (i), then (ii). (D) If (ii), then (iv).
Key: (C)
5. A window is made up of a square portion and an equilateral triangle portion above it. The base of the
triangular portion coincides with the upper side of the square. If the perimeter of the window is 6 m, the
area of the window in m2 is .
(A) 1.43 (B) 2.06 (C) 2.68 (D) 2.88
Key: (B)
Exp:
3x+2x=6
5x=6
x=6/5
6 6 36
Area of square
5 5 25
2
Area of triangle
1
6. Students taking an exam are divided into two groups, P and Q such that each group has the same number
of students. The performance of each of the students in a test was evaluated out of 200 marks. It was
observed that the mean of group P was 105, while that of group Q was 85. The standard deviation of
group P was 25, while that of group Q was 5. Assuming that the marks were distributed on a normal
distribution, which of the following statements will have the highest probability of being TRUE?
(A) No student in group Q scored less marks than any student in group P.
(B) No student in group P scored less marks than any student in group Q.
(C) Most students of group Q scored marks in a narrower range than students in group P.
(D) The median of the marks of group P is 100.
Key: (C)
68-95-97 rule
95% of students in P scores between 65 to 150

95% of students in Q score between 75 to 95.
D is not correct
median = mean for normal distribution.
C is correct answer.
7. A smart city integrates all modes of transport, uses clean energy and promotes sustainable use of
resources. It also uses technology to ensure safety and security of the city, something which critics argue,
will lead to a surveillance state.
Which of the following can be logically inferred from the above paragraph?
(i) All smart cities encourage the formation of surveillance states.
(ii) Surveillance is an integral part of a smart city.
(iii) Sustainability and surveillance go hand in hand in a smart city.
(iv) There is a perception that smart cities promote surveillance.
(A) (i) and (iv) only (B) (ii) and (iii) only
(C) (iv) only (D) (i) only
Key: (C)
2
8. Find the missing sequence in the letter series.

B, FH, LNP, _ _ _ _.
(A) SUWY (B) TUVW (C) TVXZ (D)TWXZ
Key: (C)
9. The binary operation is defined as a + b = ab+(a+b), where a and b are any two real numbers.
The value of the identity element of this operation, defined as the number x such that a x = a, for any a,
is .
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 10
Key: (A)
Exp: a x a ax a x a
x 1 a 0 x 0 is the identity element
10. Which of the following curves represents the
Here, x represents the abscissa and y represents the ordinate.
3
Key: (C)
1. The condition for which the eigen values of the matrix

2 1
A are positive, is
1 k
(A) k > 1/2 (B) k (C) k> 0 (D) k
Key: (A)
Exp:
1
A2 2 0 for k
2
So
4
2. The values of x for which the function
is NOT continuous are
(A) 4 and 1 (B) 4 and 1 (C) 4 and 1 (D) 4 and 1

Key: (C)
2
Exp: The function 2
is not continuous at x 4 &1; since f(x) does not exists at x=-4 &1.
3. Laplace transform of cos( t) is

s
(A) 2 2
(B) 2
(C) 2 2
(D) 2 2
s s
Key: (A)
Exp: By the L.T of standard functions
4. A function f the complex variable is given as where

The value of k, for which the function is analytic, is _____ .
Key: -1
Exp: From C-R equation; we have
u(x, y) 2kxy v(x, y) x 2 y2

u u v v
2ky 2kx 2x; 2y
x y x y
u v
x y
2ky 2y
k 1
5. Numerical integration using trapezoidal rule gives the best result for a single variable function, which is
(A) linear (B) parabolic (C) logarithmic (D) hyperbolic
Key: (A)
6. A point mass having mass M is moving with a velocity V at an angle to the wall as shown in the figure.
The mass undergoes a perfectly elastic collision with the smooth wall and rebounds. The total change
(final minus initial) in the momentum of the mass is
(A) (B) 2MVsin j (C) 2MVcos j (D)

Key: (D)
5
Exp: Let w is the velocity after collision
V sin j
V cos i
velocity of separation
e 1 e 1, for perfectly elastic collision
velocity of approach
w sin j V sin j ______ (1)
Change in momentum = final momentum initial momentum
P w sin j V sin j M
2MV sin j w sin j V sin j
7. A shaft with a circular cross-section is subjected to pure twisting moment. The ratio of the
maximum shear stress to the largest principal stress is
(A) 2.0 (B) 1.0 (C) 0.5 (D) 0
Key: (B)
Exp:
max xy
1 xy where, 1 is largest principal stress
max
1
1
8. A thin cylindrical pressure vessel with closed-ends is subjected to internal pressure. The ratio of
circumferential (hoop) stress to the longitudinal stress is
(A) 0.25 (B) 0.50 (C) 1.0 (D) 2.0
Key: (D)
6
Exp: Circumferential stress
Longitudinal stress
where, p is internal pressure

d is internal diameter
t is thickness
pd
c 2t 2
pd
4t
9. The forces F1 and F2 in a brake band and the direction of rotation of the drum are as shown in the figure.
The coefficient of friction is 0.25. The angle of wrap is 3 /2 radians. It is given that R = 1 m and
F2 = 1 N. The torque (in N-m) exerted on the drum is _____ .
Key: 2.248
F2
Exp: exp
F1
Torque F2 F1 R
F2 R 1 exp
3
1 1 1 exp 0.25 2.248 Nm
2
10. A single degree of freedom mass-spring-viscous damper system with mass m, spring constant k and
viscous damping coefficient q is critically damped. The correct relation among m, k, and q is
2k k
(A) (B) (C) q (D) q
m m
Key: (B)
Exp: We know that
7
11. A machine element XY, fixed at end X, is subjected to an axial load P, transverse load F, and a twisting
moment T at its free end Y. The most critical point from the strength point of view is
(A) a point on the circumference at location Y

(B) a point at the center at location Y
(C) a point on the circumference at location X
(D) a point at the center at location X
Key: (C)
Exp:
F.B.D
T
T T
P P
P
At location Y
At circumference
Direct stress due to direct load P is 0 p A where A is cross section area.
Due to shear load F is 1
d
Due to torsion T is 2 16T d3 r
2
Due to B.M F. dx is
At centre of location Y
0 PA
At location X
At circumference
0 PA
8
At center
2 0 r 0
b 0 y 0
The most critical point is at circumference of location X.
12. For the brake shown in the figure, which one of the following is TRUE?
(A) Self energizing for clockwise rotation of the drum

(B) Self energizing for anti-clockwise rotation of the drum
(C) Self energizing for rotation in either direction of the drum
(D) Not of the self energizing type F
Key: (A)
Exp: FBD of Lever
taking moment about hinge for clockwise rotation of wheel
Nb F Nc 0 c
F b c
N F N
b c
self energizing
So for clockwise rotation of the drum, the brake is self energizing.
13. The volumetric flow rate (per unit depth) between two streamlines having stream functions 1 and is
(A) (B) 1 2 (C) 1 2 (D)
Key: (D)
Exp: Volume flow rate per unit depth between two streamlines is given by 1 2
14. Assuming constant temperature condition and air to be an ideal gas, the variation in atmospheric pressure
with height calculated from fluid statics is
(A) linear (B) exponential (C) quadratic (D) cubic
Key: (B)
9
15. A hollow cylinder has length L, inner radius r1, outer radius r2, and thermal conductivity k. The thermal
resistance of the cylinder for radial conduction is
ln r2 / r1 ln r1 / r2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 kL 2 kL
Key: (A)
Exp: For a hollow cylinder
2 kL T1 T2 k
Q
r
ln 2
r1
T1 T2 T1 T2
r R th
ln 2
r1
2 kL
16. Consider the radiation heat exchange inside an annulus between two very long concentric cylinders. The
radius of the outer cylinder is R0 and that of the inner cylinder is Ri. The radiation view factor of the
outer cylinder onto itself is
1/3
Ri Ri Ri Ri
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 1
R0 R0 R0 R0
Key: (D) 2
Exp:
Ri
1 i i
2 2 1 1 1 2 2 1
2 0 0
i
2 2 2 1
0
17. The internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of

(A) temperature and pressure
(B) volume and pressure
(C) entropy and pressure
(D) temperature only
Key: (D)
Exp:
Internal energy of an ideal gas is a function of temperature only.
10
18. The heat removal rate from a refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor are 7.2 kW and
1.8 kW, respectively. The coefficient of performance (COP) of the refrigerator is .
Key: 4
Q2 7.2
Exp: C.O.PR 4
W 1.8
Q1
W 1.8kW
19. Consider a simple gas turbine (Brayton) cycle and a gas turbine cycle with perfect regeneration. In both
the cycles, the pressure ratio is 6 and the ratio of the specific heats of the working medium is 1.4. The
ratio of minimum to maximum temperatures is 0.3 (with temperatures expressed in K) in the regenerative
cycle. The ratio of the thermal efficiency of the simple cycle to that of the regenerative cycle is ____ .
Key: 0.8021
Exp: Brayton cycle:-
p
1
brayton 1 1
(rp )
1
1 1.4 1
(6) 1.4
0.4006
Gas Turbine cycle with perfect regeneration:-
rp 6
1.4
1 Cp T5 T2 Cp T3 T2
T5 T3
T1
0.3
T4
Heat supplied Cp T4 T3
11
Work done WT Wc
Cp T4 T5 Cp T2 T1
Cp T4 T3 Cp T2 T1
Work done Cp T4 T3 Cp T2 T1
regenerative
Heat supplied Cp T4 T3
T2 T2
T1 1 1
T2 T1 T1 T1 T1
1 1 1
T4 T3 T3 T4 1 T5
T4 1
T4 T4
T rp 1 T1 1 1.4 1
1 1 1 rp 1 0.3(6) 1.4
0.4994
T4 1 1 T4
1
rp
brayton 0.4006
0.8021
regenerative 0.4994
20. In a single-channel queuing model, the customer arrival rate is 12 per hour and the serving rate is 24 per
hour. The expected time that a customer is in queue is minutes.
Key: 2.5
Exp:
Let, expected time that a customer spend in queue is

0.5
Lq 0.5
Ls 1 0.5
wq 60
12
0.5
60 2.5mins
12
21. In the phase diagram shown in the figure, four samples of the same composition are heated to
temperatures marked by a, b, c and d.
At which temperature will a sample get solutionized the fastest?

(A) a (B) b (C) c (D) d
Key: (C)
12
22. The welding process which uses a blanket of fusible granular flux is
(A) tungsten inert gas welding (B) submerged arc welding
(C) electroslag welding (D) thermit welding
Key: (B)
Exp: Submerged arc welding uses a blanket of fusible granular flux
23. The value of true strain produced in compressing a cylinder to half its original length is
(A) 0.69
Key: (B)
Exp: Final length = L/2
Initial length = L
Lf L 1
T ln ln ln 0.69
L0 2L 2
24. The following data is applicable for a turning operation. The length of job is 900 mm, diameter of job is
200 mm, feed rate is 0.25 mm/rev and optimum cutting speed is 300 m/min. The machining time (in min)
is ___.
Key: 7.539
Exp: L 900mm
d 200mm
f 0.25mm / rev
v 300m / min
t ?
v DN m/min
1000
300 m/min = 0.2 N
25. In an ultrasonic machining (USM) process, the material removal rate (MRR) is plotted as a function of
the feed force of the USM tool. With increasing feed force, the MRR exhibits the following behavior:
(A) increases linearly
(B) decreases linearly
(C) does not change
(D) first increases and then decreases
Key: (D)
13
Exp: In USM,
26. A scalar potential has the following gradient. Consider the integral
on the curve r xi yj zk.

c
x t
The curve C is parameterized as follows: y t 2 and 1 t 3.
z 3t 2
The value of the integral is______ .
Key: 726
Exp:
(1)
c
2 2
From (1);
3
3t 6t 4 6t 4 dt
t 1
3
3
4 t5
15t dt 15 3 35 1
t 1 5 1
726
14
27. The value of along a closed path is equal to where z=x+iy and i 1. The
r
correct path is
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Key: (B)
Exp: Since if z=1 lies inside the closed path and z=2 lies outside of the closed path then
formula.
3z 5
3z 5 z 2 dz
dz
M (z 1)(z 2) n z 1
3z 5
2 i
z 2 at z 1
2
2 i 4 i
1
28. The probability that a screw manufactured by a company is defective is 0.1. The company sells screws in
packets containing 5 screws and gives a guarantee of replacement if one or more screws in the packet are
found to be defective. The probability that a packet would have to be replaced is .
Key: 0.40951
Exp: Probability that a packet would have to be replaced i.e.,
defective screws]
P X 1 1 P X 1
1 P X 0
1 5C0 (0.1)0 (0.9)5
5
1 0.9 0.40951
Since by the Binomial distribution when P=probability of defective screw.
29. The error in numerically computing the integral sin x cos x dx using the trapezoidal rule with three
0
intervals of equal length between 0 and is_______ .
Key: 0.178
15
b a 0
Exp: h ; f (x) sin x cos x
n 3 3
2
x 0
3 3
y f (x) 1 1.37 0.37 1
By trapezoidal rule; we have the approximate value of the integral is
Exact value of the integral is
0 0
2 1.822 0.178
30. A mass of 2000 kg is currently being lowered at a velocity of 2 m/s from the drum as shown in the figure.
The mass moment of inertia of the drum is 150 kg-m2. On applying the brake, the mass is brought to rest
in a distance of 0.5 m. The energy absorbed by the brake (in kJ) is
Key: 14.11
Exp:
i
i
2 2
Loss in kinetic energy of Drum = i f
2 2
Loss in kinetic energy of block = i f
2 2
Loss of Potential energy of block = mgh
16
Total energy loss
31. A system of particles in motion has mass center G as shown in the figure. The particle i has mass mi and
its position with respect to a fixed point O is given by the position vector ri. The position of the particle
with respect to G is given by the vector . The time rate of change of the angular momentum of the
system of particles about G is
(The quantity indicates second derivative of with respect to time and likewise for ri ).
(A) r
i i
mi i (B) i i
mi ri (C) r
i i
mi ri (D) i i
mi i
Key: (B)
Exp: By definition of Torque
POR ext
where
POR = position vector with respect to point of rotation (POR) of the particle on which force is acting.
Fext External force acting on ith particle

mi ri
i i mi ri
For complete Rigid body
i i i i
i
32. A rigid horizontal rod of length 2L is fixed to a circular cylinder of radius R as shown in the figure.
Vertical forces of magnitude P are applied at the two ends as shown in the figure. The shear modulus for
the cylinder is G E.
The vertical deflection at point A is

(A) (B) (C) (D)
Key: (D)
17
Exp: F.B.D
Because of torsion angle of twist will be there.

2 2
T 2 32 P 4P
Where
G.J G d4 R 4G
Due to angle of twist, A will reach at and B will reach at
let be the vertical displacement
A'
A
In
When is very small,
33. A simply supported beam of length 2L is subjected to a moment M at the mid-point x = 0 as shown in the
x L is given by
Mx
W L x (x c),
12EIL
where E I is the area moment of inertia and c is a constant (to be determined) .
The slope at the center x = 0 is

(A) (B) (C) (D)
Key: (C)
18
Exp: As we know that

2
and slope at mid-span where moment is applied will be
Mx
M 0 x
2
Mx
M M x 2
2 x
2 2 2
Mx Mx 1
U dx M dx
0
2 2 2EI
x
2 2
M2 x2 x 2 x
U 2
dx dx
2EI 0 4 4 2
M2 3 3
M2
2
2EI 4 3 3 12EI
U M
slopeat x 0
M x 0 6EI
34. In the figure, the load P = 1 N, length L E = 70 GPa, and the cross-section of the
links is a square with dimension 10 mm × 10 mm. All joints are pin joints.
The stress (in Pa) in the link AB is ________ .

(Indicate compressive stress by a negative sign and tensile stress by a positive sign.)
Key: 0
19
Exp: F.B.D of point B

FBC
P
FAB
m
FAB P FBC
sin180 sin135 sin 45
FAB 0
Stress in AB 0
35. A circular metallic rod of length 250 mm is placed between two rigid immovable walls as shown in the
figure. The rod is in perfect contact with the wall on the left side and there is a gap of 0.2 mm between
the rod and the wall on the right side. If the temperature of the rod is increased by 200 o C, the axial stress
developed in the rod is MPa.
10 5
per oC.
Key: 240
Exp:
5
10 C
E 2 105 MPa
0.2 mm
5
t 10 200 250 0.2
E 2 105
250
240 MPa
20
36. The rod AB, of length 1 m, shown in the figure is connected to two sliders at each end through pins. The
sliders can slide along QP and QR. If the velocity VA of the slider at A is 2 m/s, the velocity of the
midpoint of the rod at this instant is m/s.
Key: 1
VA =2m/sec 2cos60 1
Exp: Given 2sin 60 3
Since Rod AB is rigid, so
Axial velocity of A & B should be same
B 2cos60 1
B
C is mid point of AB 2sin 60 3
B
B
Alternate Method:
2 2
2 2 x2
cos120 x
2 2 2 c
2
1 x 120o
1
2 2 2 o
3
x 2 2 2 3
2
x
y 3,so oc willbe perpendicular to ab.
2
vc
sin 30 vc 1
2
21
37. The system shown in the figure consists of block A of mass 5 kg connected to a spring through a massless
rope passing over pulley B of radius r and mass 20 kg. The spring constant k is 1500 N/m. If there is no
slipping of the rope over the pulley, the natural frequency of the system is rad/s.
Key: 10
Exp:
1 2
kr r Mr mr 2 0
2
k
0
1
M m
2
k 1500
n 10 rad/sec
1 10 5
M m
2
Alternate method:
Energy of system remain conserved,
Rotational Translational Gravitational P.E stored

K.E K.E K.E in spring
where,
Static elongation of spring at equilibrium which is calculated as follows:
mg
mg k
k
Differentiating Eqn.(1)w.r.t time, which will be zero because E constant
dE
0
dt
...(2)
Since there is no slipping between rope & pulley
22
1 2 v 1 dv dv
Mr mv mgv k y v 0
2 r r dt dt
M d2 y
m ky 0
2 dt 2
k 1500
n 10rad/sec
M 10 5
m
2
38. In a structural member under fatigue loading, the minimum and maximum stresses developed at the
critical point are 50 MPa and 150 MPa, respectively. The endurance, yield, and the ultimate strengths of
the material are 200 MPa, 300 MPa and 400 MPa, respectively. The factor of safety using modified
Goodman criterion is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Key: (D)
Exp: Given
max 150MPa, min 50MPa, m 100MPa
a 50MPa,Se 200MPa,Sut 300MPa
Sut 400MPa
Equation of line 1
a m
...(1)
e ut
Equation of line 2
a 1
tan ...(2)
m 2
Solving above two equations to get co-ordinates of point P (Sm, Sa)
...(3)
Sm 2Sa ...(4)
from (3) & (4)
23
39. The large vessel shown in the figure contains oil and water. A body is submerged at the interface of oil
and water such that 45 percent of its volume is in oil while the rest is in water. The density of the body is
______kg/m3.
The specific gravity of oil is 0.7 and density of water is 1000 kg/m3.
Key: 865
Exp: Given water 1000 kg m3
oil 700 kg m3
body ?
Voil 0.45 Vbody
Vwater 0.55Vbody
oil Voil g water Vwater g body Vbody g
700 0.45 Vbody 1000 0.55 Vbody body Vbody
body 865kg m3
40. Consider fluid flow between two infinite horizontal plates which are parallel (the gap between them being
50 mm). The top plate is sliding parallel to the stationary bottom plate at a speed of 3 m/s. The flow
between the plates is solely due to the motion of the top plate. The force per unit area (magnitude)
required to maintain the bottom plate stationary is N/m2.
Viscosity of the fluid µ = 0.44 kg/m-s and density = 888 kg/m3.
Key: 26.4
Exp:
top
50 mm
0.44 kg m s
888kg m3
du Vtop Vbottom 3
60
dy 0.05 0.05
du
J wall 0.44 60 kg m.s 2
dy
26.4 N m2
24
41. Consider a frictionless, massless and leak-proof plug blocking a rectangular hole of dimensions
the bottom of an open tank as shown in the figure. The head of the plug has the shape of a semi-cylinder
of radius R. The tank is filled with a liquid of density up to the tip of the plug. The gravitational
acceleration is g. Neglect the effect of the atmospheric pressure.
The force F required to hold the plug in its position is
(A) 2 R 2 gL 1 (B) 2 R 2 gL 1 (C) (D) R 2 gL

4 4 2
Key: (A)
Exp:
Downward force due to water = weight of water above curved surface
R 2L
2 g R 2L
4
2 gR 2 L 1 N
4
Weight of plug is neglected.
42. Consider a parallel-flow heat exchanger with area Ap and a counter-flow heat exchanger with area Ac.
In both the heat exchangers, the hot stream flowing at 1 kg/s cools from 80 to 50 . For the cold
stream in both the heat exchangers, the flow rate and the inlet temperature are 2 kg/s and 10 ,
respectively. The hot and cold streams in both the heat exchangers are of the same fluid. Also, both the
heat exchangers have the same overall heat transfer coefficient. The ratio Ac / Ap is ________ .
Key: 0.928
Exp:
h c
(as both are same fluids)
k 1 2 c 2 1
2 2
25
t h1 80o C
t h2 50o C
t c2 25o C
t c2 10o C
1 70o C 1 80 25 55o C
2 25o C 2 50 10 40o C
1 2 1 2
mp mc
1
ln ln 1
2 2
70 25 55 40
70 55
ln ln
25 40
43.705 47.1
Q U.A c . mc
Ap mp Ac . mc
Ac mp 43.705
0.928
Ap mc 47.1
43. Two cylindrical shafts A and B at the same initial temperature are simultaneously placed in a furnace.
The surfaces of the shafts remain at the furnace gas temperature at all times after they are introduced into
the furnace. The temperature variation in the axial direction of the shafts can be assumed to be negligible.
The data related to shafts A and B is given in the following Table.
Quantity Shaft A Shaft B

Diameter (m) 0.4 0.1
Thermal conductivity (W/m-K) 40 20
Volumetric heat capacity (J/m3-K) 2×106 2×107
The temperature at the centerline of the shaft A reaches 400 after two hours. The time required
(in hours) for the centerline of the shaft B to attain the temperature of 400 is _____ .
Key: 2.4 2.6
26
44. A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.4 m3 of air (to be treated as an ideal gas) at 100 kPa and
80oC. The air is now isothermally compressed to 0.1 m3. The work done during this process is
kJ.
(Take the sign convention such that work done on the system is negative)
Key: -55.45
Exp: V1 0.4m3
P1 100kPa
T1 80o C 353K
3
2
Ideal gas & process is isothermal.

V2
W P1V1 ln
V1
0.1
100 0.4ln
0.4
55.45kJ
45. A reversible cycle receives 40 kJ of heat from one heat source at a temperature of 127 and 37 kJ from
another heat source at 97 . The heat rejected (in kJ) to the heat sink at 47 is .
Key: 64
Exp: Reversible cycle.
1
Q2 37kJ
Q
0
T
Q1 Q2 Q3 40 37 Q3
0 0
T1 T2 T3 400 370 320
Q3 1 320
Q3 64kJ
320 5 5
46. A refrigerator uses R-134a as its refrigerant and operates on an ideal vapour-compression
refrigeration cycle between 0.14 MPa and 0.8 MPa. If the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.05 kg/s,
the rate of heat rejection to the environment is kW.
Given data:
At P = 0.14 MPa, h = 236.04 kJ/kg, s=0.9322 kJ/kg-K
At P = 0.8 MPa, h = 272.05 kJ/kg (superheated vapour)
At P = 0.8MPa, h = 93.42 kJ/kg (saturated liquid)
Key: 8.9315
27
Exp: Given
h1 236.04kJ / kg
s1 0.9322 kJ / kg 2
h 2 272.05kJ / kg
h 3 93.42kJ / kg
1
m 0.05kg / s
Heat Rejection to environment 2 3
0.05 272.05 93.42

8.9315kW
47. The partial pressure of water vapour in a moist air sample of relative humidity 70% is 1.6 kPa, the total
pressure being 101.325 kPa. Moist air may be treated as an ideal gas mixture of water vapour and dry air.
The relation between saturation temperature (Ts in K) and saturation pressure (ps in kPa) for water is
given by where p0 101.325 kPa. The dry bulb temperature of the moist
air sample (in ) is
Key: 19.89
Exp: PV 1.6 kPa
70%
Po 101.325 kPa
Ps 5304
ln 14.317 Ps ? Sat
po Ts 2
Pv
Psat
1
1.6 1.6
0.7 Ps 2.2857 kPa
Ps 0.7
2.2857 5304
ln 14.317
101.325 Tsat
sat
o
sat
48. In a binary system of A and B, a liquid of 20% A (80% B) is coexisting with a solid of 70% A (30% B).
For an overall composition having 40% A, the fraction of solid is
(A) 0.40 (B) 0.50 (C) 0.60 (D) 0.75
Key: (A)
28
0.2L 0.7S 20% A 70% A

0.4
L S
80% B 30% B
0.2L 0.7S 0.4L 0.4S
0.2L 0.3S ...(1)
S
Fraction of solid
S L 0.2L 0.7S % A
S 0.8L 0.3S % B
0.3
S S
0.2
0.2
0.40
0.5
49. Gray cast iron blocks of size 100 mm × 50 mm × 10 mm with a central spherical cavity of diameter 4 mm
are sand cast. The shrinkage allowance for the pattern is 3%. The ratio of the volume of the pattern to
volume of the casting is ______ .
Key: 1.08 1.10
50. The voltage-length characteristic of a direct current arc in an arc welding process is
where l is the length of the arc in mm and V is arc voltage in volts. During a welding
operation, the arc length varies between 1 and 2 mm and the welding current is in the range 200-250 A.
Assuming a linear power source, the short circuit current is A.
Key: 424.6
Exp:
1 1
2 2
On solving equation a and b, we have

S.C.C=424.6A
51. For a certain job, the cost of metal cutting is Rs. 18 /V and the cost of tooling is Rs. 270 C/(TV), where
C is a constant, V is the cutting speed in m/min and T is the tool life in minutes. The Taylor's tool life
equation is The cutting speed (in m/min) for the minimum total cost is .
Key: 57.9
Exp: Cost of metal cutting = Rs 18 C/V
Cost of Tooling = Rs 270 C/TV
29
C= Constant ,V = Cutting Speed , T = tool life
C = 150, VT0.25 = 150
C C
Totalcost 18 270
V TV
18C 270CV4
V 1504 V
18C 270C V3
V 1504
On, differentiating total cost
18C 270 C3V 2
V2 1504
18 1504
V4
3 270
V 57.914 m min
52. The surface irregularities of electrodes used in an electrochemical machining (ECM) process are 3 µm
and 6 µm as shown in the figure. If the work-piece is of pure iron and 12V DC is applied between the
electrodes, the largest feed rate is mm/min.
Conductivity of the electrolyte 0.02 ohm-1mm-1
Over-potential voltage 1.5 V
Density of iron 7860 kg/m3
Atomic weight of iron 55.85 gm
+2
Assume the iron to be dissolved as Fe and the Faraday constant to be 96500 Coulomb.
Key: 51.51
Exp: Given V = 12V
30
1 1 1
k 0.02ohm mm 0.02 0.2ohm 1 cm 1
ohm10 1 cm
7860 kg m3
103
7860 gm cm3
106
55.85gm
7.860gm cm3
AI 55.85 I
MRR : Q : 3.68 10 5 cm3 sec
ZF 7.86 2 96600
Inter electrode gap given 9 m 9 10 4 cm
k V V
current density J
y
0.2 12 1.5
2333.33
9 10 4
I J S.A
I 2333.33 S.A S.A I 2333.33
Electrode feed rate =
3.68 105 I 2333.33
cm sec
I
0.086 10 60 mm min
51.51mm min
53. For the situation shown in the figure below the expression for H in terms of r, R and D is
2 2
(A) (B)
(C) H (R r) D2 R2 (D)
Key: (D)
31
Exp:
a R r, b D R r ,C a 2 b2
2 2
C R r D R r
2 2
H R r C R r R r D2 R r 2D R r
H R r 2D R r D2
54. A food processing company uses 25,000 kg of corn flour every year. The quantity-discount price of corn
flour is provided in the table below:
Quantity (kg) Unit price (Rs/kg)

1-749 70
750-1499 65
1500 and above 60
The order processing charges are Rs. 500/order. The handling plus carry-over charge on an annual basis
is 20% of the purchase price of the corn flour per kg. The optimal order quantity (in kg) is .
Key: 1500
Exp: D = 25000 kg, C0 = Rs 500/order, Ch = 20% of Cu
Qty (kg) Cu (Rs/kg) Ch (Rs/Kg/year)

1 Q1 750 70 0.2 70 14
65 0.2 65 13
Q3 1500 60 0.2 60 12
This problem belongs to inventory model with two price break.

2DCo
Q
Ch
first checking for least unit price
2 25000 500
Q*3 1443.37
12
Now, 1443.37 < 1500 therefore, the company will not get the item at Rs 60/kg
Now, checking for second minimum unit price
32
2 25000 500
Q*2 1386.75
13
Since, 1386.75 lies between 750 and 1500
Therefore, we need to find
25000 1386.75
Total cost Q 2 25000 65 500 13
1386.75 2
Rs1643027.755
D Q
T.C D Cu C0 Ch
Q 2
Since, T.C (1500) < T.C Q*2 0

Therefore, optimal order quantity is 1500.
55. A project consists of 14 activities, A to N. The duration of these activities (in days) are shown in brackets
on the network diagram. The latest finish time (in days) for node 10 is
Key: 14
Exp:
4
10
2
E 2
L 2 2
2 4 2 2
4 11 12
E 0 E 6 4
L 0 L 6
2 4
The latest finish time for node 10 is 14 days.

33
General Aptitude
1. Based on the given statements, select the appropriate option with respect to grammar and
usage. Statements
(i) The height of Mr. X is 6 feet.
(ii) The height of Mr. Y is 5 feet.
(A) Mr. X is longer than Mr. Y.
(B) Mr. X is more elongated than Mr. Y.
(C) Mr. X is taller than Mr. Y.
(D) Mr. X is lengthier than Mr. Y.
Key: (C)
2. The students
(A) facilitated (B) felicitated (C) fantasized (D) facillitated
Key: (B)
3. s playing both tennis and

cricket till then, decided to concentrate only on cricket. And the rest is history.
What does the underlined phrase mean in this context?
(A) history will rest in peace (B) rest is recorded in history books
(C) rest is well known (D) rest is archaic
Key: (C)
1/2 1/2
4. Given which one of the following statements is TRUE?
(A) 3 inches = 0.5 yards (B) 9 inches = 1.5 yards
(C) 9 inches = 0.25 yards (D) 81 inches = 0.0625 yards
Key: (C)
5. S, M, E and F are working in shifts in a team to finish a project. M works with twice the
efficiency of others but for half as many days as E worked. S and M have 6 hour shifts in a
day, whereas E and F have 12 hours shifts. What is the ratio of contribution of M to
contribution of E in the project?
(A) 1:1 (B) 1:2 (C) 1:4 (D) 2:1
Key: (B)
Leaders in GATE Preparation 65+ Centers across India
1
6. The Venn diagram shows the preference of the student population for leisure activities.
29
From the data given, the number of students who like to read books or play sports is .
(A) 44 (B) 51 (C) 79 (D) 108
Key: (D)
Exp: From Venn diagram
n(B) no of persons playing 15 44 7 17 83

n(A B) 51
n(A B) n(A) n(B) n(A B) 76 83 51 108
7. Social science disciplines were in existence in an amorphous form until the colonial period
when they were institutionalized. In varying degrees, they were intended to further the colonial
interest. In the time of globalization and the economic rise of postcolonial countries like India,
conventional ways of knowledge production have become obsolete.
Which of the following can be logically inferred from the above statements?
(i) Social science disciplines have become
Social science disciplines had a pre-colonial origin.
(iii) Social science disciplines always promote colonialism.
(iv) Social science must maintain disciplinary boundaries.
(A) (ii) only (B) (i) and (iii) only
(C) (ii) and (iv) only (D) (iii) and (iv) only
Key: (A)
8. Two and a quarter hours back, when seen in a mirror, the reflection of a wall clock without
number markings seemed to show 1:30. What is the actual current time shown by the clock?
(A) 8:15 (B) 11:15 (C) 12:15 (D) 12:45
Key: (D)
Exp: If reflection is seen as Actual will be
Thus present time will be
2
9. M and N start from the same location. M travels 10 km East and then 10 km North-East. N
travels 5 km South and then 4 km South-East. What is the shortest distance (in km) between
M and N at the end of their travel?
(A) 18.60 (B) 22.50 (C) 20.61 (D) 25.00
Key: (C)
10. A wire of length 340 mm is to be cut into two parts. One of the parts is to be made into a
square and the other into a rectangle where sides are in the ratio of 1:2. What is the length of
the side of the square (in mm) such that the combined area of the square and the rectangle is a
MINIMUM?
(A) 30 (B) 40 (C) 120 (D) 180
Key: (B)
Exp:
x 2x
Perimeter of rectangle 2 2x
3 3
Perimeter of square
Length of square
x/ 3
2
340 2x 2 2
Totalarea x f (x)
4 9
Length of square
1 A real square matrix A is called skew-symmetric if

(A) AT = A
(B) AT = A-1
(C) AT = A
(D) AT = A+A-1
Key: (C)
e
2 3x
x 0
(A) 0 (B) (C) (D)
Key: (C)
3
e
Exp: 3x
x 0
x 0 3x 0
3. -order partial derivatives are called

(A) biharmonic functions
(B) harmonic functions
(C) conjugate harmonic functions
(D) error functions
Key: (B)
4. The area (in percentage) under standard normal distribution curve of random variable Z within
is _____
Key: 99.74
Exp:
5. The root of the function f(x) = x3+x 1 obtained after first iteration on application of Newton-
Raphson scheme using an initial guess of x0=1 is
(A) 0.682 (B) 0.686 (C) 0.750 (D) 1.000
Key: (C)
n
Exp: We have n 1 n
n
For n=0,
f (x) x 3 x 1 f (x) 3x 2 1
given x 0 1
f x0 f (1) 1, f x0 f (1) 4
1 3
x1 1 0.75
4 4
4
6. A force F is acting on a bent bar which is clamped at one end as shown in the figure.
The CORRECT free body diagram is
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Key: (A)
7. The cross-sections of two solid bars made of the same material are shown in the figure. The
square cross-section has flexural (bending) rigidity I1, while the circular cross-section has
flexural rigidity I2. Both sections have the same cross-sectional area. The ratio I1/I2 is
(A) 1/
(B)
(C)
(D)
Key: (C)
Exp: Flexural rigidity = EI
Both have same cross-section area
Where a is side of square and d is diameter of circle.

2 4
a4 d
2
I1 E1
4 4 12 12 16 ( E1 E2 because of same material)
I2 d4 d 4 3
E2
64 64
5
8. The state of stress at a point on an element is shown in figure (a). The same state of stress is
shown in another coordinate system in figure (b).
The components ( xx, yy, xy) are given by
(A)
(B)
(C) p, p, p / 2
(D)
Key: (B) a b
Exp: We know,
x y x y
xy
Where, is the location of any oblique plane which making an angle in CCW direction.
When 45o , xx , x p, y p
When
p p p p
cos90o 0
2 2
When xy
x y
We know sin 2 xy cos 2
2
xy xx , yy , xy is 0, 0,p
9. A rigid link PQ is undergoing plane motion as shown in the figure (VP and VQ are non-zero). VQP
is the relative velocity of point Q with respect to point P.
Which one of the following is TRUE?

(A) VQP has components along and perpendicular to PQ
(B) VQP has only one component directed from P to Q
(C) VQP has only one component directed from Q to P
(D) VQP has only one component perpendicular to PQ
Key: (D)
6
Exp: Let P Q make an angle with axis of link PQ respectively.
VQ cos
VQ cos
VP sin
Since link PQ is rigid, so the distance between P & Q will never change. Hence relative
velocity between P & Q along axial direction should be zero.
Vp cos VQ sin
VQ sin
Relative velocity between P & Q
r
P VP sin
r
Q
r
P Q
10. The number of degrees of freedom in a planar mechanism having n links and j simple hinge
joints is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Key: (B)
Exp: DOF F 3 n 1 2j
Where,
j = Effective number of binary points
11. The static deflection of a spring under gravity, when a mass of 1 kg is suspended from it, is 1
mm. Assume the acceleration due to gravity g =10 m/s2. The natural frequency of this spring-
mass system (in rad/s) is ______
Key: (100)
Exp: st 10 3 m
g 10
n 100 rad/sec
st 10 3
12. Which of the bearings given below SHOULD NOT be subjected to a thrust load?
(A) Deep groove ball bearing
(B) Angular contact ball bearing
(C) Cylindrical (straight) roller bearing
(D) Single row tapered roller bearing
Key: (C)
7
13. A channel of width 450 mm branches into two sub-channels having width 300 mm and 200
mm as shown in figure. If the volumetric flow rate (taking unit depth) of an incompressible
flow through the main channel is 0.9 m3/s and the velocity in the sub-channel of width 200
mm is 3 m/s, the velocity in the sub-channel of width 300 mm is m/s.
Assume both inlet and outlet to be at the same elevation.
Key: 1
Exp: Apply Mass conservation and taking incompressibility
We have
A1V1 A 2 V2 A 3 V3 Given A1V1 0.9m 3 /s
0.9 0.3V2 0.2 3
0.9 0.6 0.3V2
V2 1m / s
14. For a certain two-dimensional incompressible flow, velocity field is given by . The
streamlines for this flow are given by the family of curves
(A) (B) xy 2 constant
2
(C) 2xy y = constant (D) constant
Key: (B)
Exp: v 2xyi y2 j
u v
y x
2xydy d
On integrating
= xy 2 f x
y2 f ' x y2
x
y2 f ' x y2
f' x 0 f x constant
2
=xy constant
8
15. Steady one-dimensional heat conduction takes place across the faces 1 and 3 of a composite
slab consisting of slabs A and B in perfect contact as shown in the figure, where k , kB denote
the respective thermal conductivities. Using the data as given in the figure, the interface
temperature T2 (in °C) is .
Key: 67.5
T1 T2 T2 T3
Exp:
LA LB
kA A kB A
130 T2 T2 30
0.1 0.3
20 100
2 2
2
o
2
o
Interface temperature
16. Grashof number signifies the ratio of

(A) inertia force to viscous force
(B) buoyancy force to viscous force
(C) buoyancy force to inertia force
(D) inertia force to surface tension force
Key: (B)
Exp: Grashof number
17. The INCORRECT statement about the characteristics of critical point of a pure substance is
that
(A) there is no constant temperature vaporization process
(B) it has point of inflection with zero slope
(C) the ice directly converts from solid phase to vapor phase
(D) saturated liquid and saturated vapor states are identical
Key: (C)
Exp: The process of conversion from solid phase to vapour phase is called sublimation and this
does not happen at critical point. All the other statements are true at Critical point.
9
18. For a heat exchanger, max is the maximum temperature difference and min is the minimum
temperature difference between the two fluids. LMTD is the log mean temperature difference.
Cmin and Cmax are the minimum and the maximum heat capacity rates. The maximum possible
heat transfer (Qmax) between the two fluids is
(A) Cmin LMTD (B) Cmin max (C) Cmax max (D) Cmax min
Key: (B)
Exp: In a heat exchanger, maximum possible heat transfer will be.
19. The blade and fluid velocities for an axial turbine are as shown in the figure.
The magnitude of absolute velocity at entry is 300 m/s at an angle of 65 to the axial direction,
while the magnitude of the absolute velocity at exit is 150 m/s. The exit velocity vector has a
component in the downward direction. Given that the axial (horizontal) velocity is the same at
entry and exit, the specific work (in kJ/kg) is _____
Key: 52.80
Exp: Given:
Vane velocity (u) =

Inlet:
Velocity of whirling Vw1 V1 cos
Velocity of flow Vf1 V1 sin
Absolute velocity of Inlet = w1 f1
It is given that horizontal velocity is same at entry & exit.

So,
Vf1 Vf 2
126.7859 V2 cos
1 126.7854
cos 32.3o
150
Vw2 V2 sin(32.3) 80.16m / s
10
Absolute velocity at outlet

2 f2 w2
Specific work done on the fluid per unit weight sp
Let unit vector positive toward upward.

( ) Ve
w1 ( ) Ve
w2
( ) Ve
w ( 150 j). (271.89 j) ( 80.16 j) 52.8075kJ / kg
20. Engineering strain of a mild steel sample is recorded as 0.100%. The true strain is
(A) 0.010% (B) 0.055% (C) 0.099% (D) 0.101%
Key: (C)
Exp:
We know,
T where is True strain and is Engineering strain
T T
11
21. Equal amounts of a liquid metal at the same temperature are poured into three moulds made of
steel, copper and aluminum. The shape of the cavity is a cylinder with 15 mm diameter. The
size of the moulds are such that the outside temperature of the moulds do not increase
appreciably beyond the atmospheric temperature during solidification. The sequence of
solidification in the mould from the fastest to slowest is
(Thermal conductivities of steel, copper and aluminum are 60.5, 401 and 237 W/m-K,
respectively. Specific heats of steel, copper and aluminum are 434, 385 and 903 J/kg-K,
respectively.
Densities of steel, copper and aluminum are 7854, 8933 and 2700 kg/m3, respectively.)
(A) Copper - Steel - Aluminum
(B) Aluminum - Steel Copper
(C) Copper - Aluminum - Steel
(D) Steel - Copper - Aluminum
Key: (C)
Exp: K steel 60.5; steel 7854; Csteel 434 J/kg K
K copper 401; copper 8933; Ccopper 385 J/kg K
K A1 237; A1 2700; C Al 903 J/kg K
c
Heat capacity
c steel
3408.636 kJ/m 3K
c copper
3439.205 kJ/m 3 K
c A1
2438.100 kJ/m 3K
k 60.5 3
steel
10 0.0177 10 3 m 2 /s
c steel
3408
k 401 3
copper
10 0.1166 10 3 m 2 /s
c copper
3439
k 23.7 3
A1
10 0.1119 10 3 m 2 /s
c A1
2438
So, cooling rates would be copper, Aluminium, steel
22. In a wire-cut EDM process the necessary conditions that have to be met for making a
successful cut are that
(A) wire and sample are electrically non-conducting
(B) wire and sample are electrically conducting
(C) wire is electrically conducting and sample is electrically non-conducting
(D) sample is electrically conducting and wire is electrically non-conducting
Key: (B)
Exp: In this process, a thin metallic wire is fed on to the conducting workpiece, which is submerged
in a tank of dielectric fluid such as de-ionized water. Wire is fed in the programmed path &
material is cut from the workpiece accordingly. Material removal takes place by a series of
discrete discharges between the wire electrode & workpiece in the presence of a dielectric
fluid. The di-electric fluid gets ionized in between the tool electrode gap thereby creating a
12
path for each discharge. The area wherein discharge takes place gets heated to very high
temperature such that the surface get melted & removed. The cut particles (debris) get flushed
away by continuous flowing dielectric fluid.
Generally, wire-cut EDM is used for cutting Aluminium, brass, etc. & wire material used for
quicker cutting action is zinc coated brass wires.
23. Internal gears are manufactured by

(A) hobbing (B) shaping with pinion cutter
(C) shaping with rack cutter (D) milling
Key: (B)
24. Match the following part programming codes with their respective functions
Part Programming Codes Functions
P. G01 I. Spindle stop
Q. G03 II. Spindle rotation, clockwise
R. M03 III. Circular interpolation,

anticlockwise
S. M05 IV. Linear interpolation
(A) P II, Q I, R IV, S III

(B) P IV, Q II, R III, S I
(C) P IV, Q III, R II, S I
(D) P III, Q IV, R II, S I
Key: (C)
25. In PERT chart, the activity time distribution is

(A) Normal (B) Binomial (C) Poisson (D) Beta
Key: (D)

2 1 0
26. The number of linearly independent eigenvectors of matrix A 0 2 0 is ____ .
0 0 3
Key: 2
Exp: Here
For 2, No. of L.I eigen vectors
For 3, No. of L.I eigen vectors =1

Total L.I eigen vectors = 2
13
27. The value of the line integral F.r ds, where C is a circle of radius units is .
C
Here, is the UNIT tangent vector on the curve C at an arc length s

from a reference point on the curve. and are the basis vectors in the x-y Cartesian
reference. In evaluating the line integral, the curve has to be traversed in the counter-clockwise
direction.
Key: 16
Exp: ,
c c
2
28.
(A) 0 (B) (C) 1/2 (D)
Key: (C)
x2 x 1 x
Exp: lim x2 x 1 x
x 2
x x 1 x
2 2
x x 1 x
lim
x
x2
x 1 x
1
x 1
x 1 0 1
lim
x 1 1 1 0 0 1 2
x 1 1
x x2
29. Three cards were drawn from a pack of 52 cards. The probability that they are a king, a queen,
and a jack is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Key: (A)
4 4 4
C1 C1 C1 64 16
Exp: Required probability 52
C3 22100 5525
30. An inextensible massless string goes over a frictionless pulley. Two

weights of 100 N and 200 N are attached to the two ends of the
string. The weights are released from rest, and start moving due to
gravity. The tension in the string (in N) is .
Key: 133.33
14
Exp: From F.B.D

200
200 T a
g
100
T 100 a
g
Adding equations (1) and (2)
300
100 a a g/3
g
From equation (1)
200
2 200
200 T
3 g3
200
T 200 133.33N
3
31. A circular disc of radius 100 mm and mass 1 kg, initially at rest at position A, rolls without
slipping down a curved path as shown in figure. The speed v of the disc when it reaches
position B is m/s.

Key: 20
Exp: According to energy conservation principle
Total K.E + P.E = constant
K.E A P.E A K.E B P.E B
1 1 2
0 mg.30 m v2 I 0
2 2
1 1 1
30 10 1 v2 1 v2
2 2 2
2
mr v
I and
2 r
3 2
30 10 v v 20m/s
4
15
32. A rigid rod (AB) of length L 2 m is undergoing translational as well as rotational motion
in the x-y plane (see the figure). The point A has the velocity 1 The end B is
constrained to move only along the x direction.
The magnitude of the velocity V (in m/s) at the end B is
Key: 3
Exp: v1 i 2 j
v x 1 and v y 2
v1 12 22 5
Let is angle between v1 and x-axis.

2
Since, the rod is rigid
33. A square plate of dimension L × L is subjected to a uniform pressure load p = 250 MPa on
its E=
200 GPa.
The deformed shape is a square of dimension If L 2 m and the

ratio of the plate material is ______
Key: 0.2
Exp: According
Where, x y x
16
34. Two circular shafts made of same material, one solid (S) and one hollow (H), have the same
length and polar moment of inertia. Both are subjected to same torque. Here, S is the twist
and S is the maximum shear stress in the solid shaft, whereas H is the twist and H is the
maximum shear stress in the hollow shaft. Which one of the following is TRUE?
(A) s H and s H (B) s H and s H
(C) s H and s H (D) s H and s H
Key: (D)
Exp: According to pure torsion equation
Let ds and d1 are diameter of solid shaft and outer diameter of hollow shaft
Ts s
Js R s s h
Th h R s R h
Jh R h
s h ds
s h .
d s d1 d1
Since,
must be greater than ds
ds
must be less than 1 s h and
d1
s s s
s s
s h
h h h
h h
35. A beam of length L is carrying a uniformly distributed load w per unit length. The flexural
rigidity of the beam is EI. The reaction at the simple support at the right end is _____ .
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Key: (B)
Exp:
B
17
Since, net vertical deflection at B is zero

1 2
4
RB 3 3
RB
8EI 3EI 8
36. Two masses m are attached to opposite sides of a rigid rotating shaft in the vertical plane.
Another pair of equal masses m1 is attached to the opposite sides of the shaft in the vertical
plane as shown in figure. Consider m = 1 kg, e = 50 mm, e1 = 20 mm, b = 0.3 m, a = 2 m and
a1 = 2.5 m. For the system to be dynamically balanced, m1 should be kg.
Key: 2
Exp: Couple due to m = couple due to m1
mea m1e1a1
50 2
m1 1 2kg
20 2.5
37. A single degree of freedom spring-mass system is subjected to a harmonic force of constant
amplitude. For an excitation frequency of the ratio of the amplitude of steady state
response to the static deflection of the spring is .
Key: 0.5
Exp:
18
38. A bolted joint has four bolts arranged as shown in figure. The cross sectional area of each bolt
is 25 mm2. A torque T = 200 N-m is acting on the joint. Neglecting friction due to clamping
force, maximum shear stress in a bolt is MPa.
Key: 40
Exp: Let the resisting force in each bolt = F Newton
Net resisting torque (TR) =
Applied torque (T) = Resisting Torque
Let shear stress developed in each bolt =

It is given that resisting area (AR) = 25mm2
R
39. Consider a fully developed steady laminar flow of an incompressible fluid with viscosity µ
through a circular pipe of radius R. Given that the velocity at a radial location of R/2 from the
centerline of the pipe is U , the shear stress at the wall is kµU /R, where K is
Key: 2.667
Exp: 1
wall 1
Velocity profile in horizontal pipe flow is

r2
u u max 1
R2
R2
u1 u max 1
4R 2
3 4
u1 u max u max u1
4 3
u
y wall
r r R
2r 2 2 u max 2 4
max u max u1
R2 R R R 3
8 u1 8
k 2.667
3 R 3
19
40. The water jet exiting from a stationary tank

through a circular opening of diameter 300 mm
impinges on a rigid wall as shown in the figure.
Neglect all minor losses and assume the water
level in the tank to remain constant. The
net horizontal force experienced by the
wall is kN.
Density of water is 1000 kg/m3.
Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2
Key: 8.76
Exp: Force exerted by a jet of water striking fixed wall is where a is area of jet.
3 2 2
3 2
41. For a two-dimensional flow, the velocity field is 2 2 2 2

the
basis vectors in the x-y Cartesian coordinate system. Identify the CORRECT statements from
below.
(1) The flow is incompressible.
(2) The flow is unsteady.
y
(3) y-component of acceleration, a y 2
x y2
2
x y
(4) x-component of acceleration, a x 2
x2 y2
(A) (2) and (3) (B) (1) and (3) (C) (1) and (2) (D) (3) and (4)
Key: (B)
x y
Exp: u ; v
x2 y2 x2 y2
Given flow is independent of time of flow is steady
is not present in velocity components, so flow is incompressible
Acceleration along x direction
x
u
x2 y2
u x2 y2 x2x y2 x2 u 2xy
x 2 2 2 2 2 2 y 2 2
x y x y x y2
20
2 2 2 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
u y 2xy 2xy 2
v
y x2 y2 2 2 3
x2 y x2 y2
2 3 2 2 2
x
2 2 3 2 2 3 2 2 2
So, only statement 1 & 3 are correct.
42. Two large parallel plates having a gap of 10 mm in between them are maintained at
temperatures.
T1 = 1000 K and T2 = 400 K. Given emissivity values, 1 0.5, 2 and Stefan-
8
Boltzmann constant = 5.67 × 10 W/m -K , the heat transfer between the plates (in
kW/m ) is
Key: 11.049
T14 T24
Exp: Q1 2
1 1
1
1 2
5.67 10 8 10004 4004

1 1 0.5 0.25
1 1 2
0.5 0.25
11049.696 W 2 11.049 kW 2
m m
43. A cylindrical steel rod, 0.01 m in diameter and 0.2 m in length is first heated to 750 0 C and
then immersed in a water bath at 1000C. The heat transfer coefficient is 250 W/m2-K. The
density, specific heat and thermal conductivity of steel are =7801 kg/m3, c = 473
J/kg-K, and k = 43 W/m-K, respectively. The time required for the rod to reach 3000C is
____ seconds.
Key: 43.49
Exp: d = 0.01 m
L = 0.2m, R=7801 kg/m3.
o
i
o
d2
2 V 4 d
h 250 W / m K, Lc
A d 4
i c
t t h 4
ln
ti t c d
300 100 250 4

ln 43.49s
750 100 7801 473 0.01
21
44. Steam at an initial enthalpy of 100 kJ/kg and inlet velocity of 100 m/s, enters an
insulated horizontal nozzle. It leaves the nozzle at 200 m/s. The exit enthalpy (in kJ/kg)
is .
Key: 85
Exp: h1 100kJ / kg
C1 100m / s
C2 200m / s
C12 C22
h1 h2
2000 2000
1002 2002
h2 100 85kJ / kg
2000 2000
45. In a mixture of dry air and water vapor at a total pressure of 750 mm of Hg, the partial
pressure of water vapor is 20 mm of Hg. The humidity ratio of the air in grams of water vapor
per kg of dry air (g /kg ) is ____ .
Key: 17
Exp:
Humidity ratio (or) specific Humidity

PV
w 0.622
Pt PV
20
0.622
750 20
kg w.v g w.v
0.017 kg d.a 17 kg d.a
46. In a 3-stage air compressor, the inlet pressure is p1 , discharge pressure is and the
intermediate pressures are p2 and The total pressure ratio of the compressor is 10
and the pressure ratios of the stages are equal. If 1 100 kPa, the value of the pressure (in
kPa) is .
Key: 464.16
Exp: 3 stage compressor, P1= 100 kPa
Pressure ratios of all stages are equal
P2 P3 P4
P1 P2 P3
P4
Overall pressure ratio 10
P1
2 3 4 3
p
1 2 3
2
3 p 1
22
47. In the vapour compression cycle shown in the figure, the

evaporating and condensing temperatures are 260 K and 310 K,
respectively. The compressor takes in liquid-vapour mixture (state
1) and isentropically compresses it to a dry saturated vapour
condition (state 2). The specific heat of the liquid refrigerant is
4.8kJ/kg-K and may be treated as constant. The enthalpy of
evaporation for the refrigerant at 310 K is 1054 kJ/kg.
The difference between the enthalpies at state points 1 and 0 (in kJ/kg) is
Key: 1103.51
Exp: p
3
Cp dT h fg
s2 s0
0 T 310
2
1 0 1 2
4 1
h1 h 0 310 1054
4.8ln
260 260 310
h1 h 0 1103.51kJ kg
48. Spot welding of two steel sheets each 2 mm thick is carried out successfully by passing 4 kA
of current for 0.2 seconds through the electrodes. The resulting weld nugget formed between
the sheets is 5 mm in diameter. Assuming cylindrical shape for the nugget, the thickness of the
nugget is mm.
Latent heat of fusion for steel 1400 kJ/kg

Effective resistance of the weld joint 200
Density of steel 8000 kg/m3
Key: 2.91
Exp:
Energy supplied =
Energy required for melting = V L.H (b)
3 2 6
n
Equating (a) & (b)

640 =
23
49. For an orthogonal cutting operation, tool material is HSS, rake angle is 22°, chip thickness is
0.8 mm, speed is 48 m/min and feed is 0.4 mm/rev. The shear plane angle (in degrees) is
(A) 19.24 (B) 29.70 (C) 56.00 (D) 68.75
Key: (B)
Exp: o
Thickness of chip = 0.8mm t 2

Feed = 0.4 mm/rev
Speed = 48m/min
In orthogonal cutting = feed = thickness of uncut chip.
t 0.8
K 2 2
t1 0.4
cos o cos 22
tan 0.57
K sin o 2 sin 22
1
tan 0.57 29.7
50. In a sheet metal of 2 mm thickness a hole of 10 mm diameter needs to be punched. The yield
strength in tension of the sheet material is 100 MPa and its ultimate shear strength is 80 MPa.
The force required to punch the hole (in kN) is
Key: 5.0265
Exp: Given
t 2mm
d 10mm
s 80MPa
Syt 100MPa
51. In a single point turning operation with cemented carbide tool and steel work piece, it is found
that tool life
changes by ____ times
Key: 16
Exp: n = 0.25
V1T1n V2T2n
0.25
T2
2
T1
T2 T1 24
Tool life changes by 16 times
24
52. Two optically flat plates of glass are kept at a small angle as shown in the figure.
Monochromatic light is incident vertically.
If the wavelength of light used to get a fringe spacing of 1 mm is 450 nm, the wavelength of
light (in nm) to get a fringe spacing of 1.5 mm is _______.
Key: 675
Exp: Fringe space by (d1) = 1mm
h
1 450nm t
d2 1.5mm, 2 ?
1 2
1 2
53. and then rotated counter clockwise by 90

about the z-axis. The new position of the point is
( (6, 3, 9)
Key: (A)
Exp: We can write vector 2i 3j 4k y
as coordinate form as 2, 3, 4 .
OP i 3j 5k
OP 3i 6 j 9k
Now rotate vector about z axis through 90°
in counter clockwise direction.
Since, it is rotated about z-axis, therefore z-
x
coordinate remains same.
x n x o cos yo sin
yn x o sin yo cos
Where xo , yo are co-ordinates corresponding
to old values
x n , yn are co-ordinates corresponding to new values
After rotating vector OP
x n 3 cos90 6sin 90
xn 6
yn 3sin 90 6cos90
yn 3
Hence the new coordinate is 6, 3, 9
25
54. The demand for a two-wheeler was 900 units and 1030 units in April 2015 and May
2015, respectively. The forecast for the month of April 2015 was 850 units. Considering a
smoothing constant of 0.6, the forecast for the month of June 2015 is
(A) 850 units (B) 927 units
(C) 965 units (D) 970 units
Key: (D)
Exp:
Month Demand t 1 t 1
April 900 850

May 1030
June
FJune 970 units
55. A firm uses a turning center, a milling center and a grinding machine to produce two parts.
The table below provides the machining time required for each part and the maximum
machining time available on each machine. The profit per unit on parts I and II are Rs. 40 and
Rs. 100, respectively. The maximum profit per week of the firm is Rs. .
Machining time required for

the machine part (minutes) Maximum machining time
Type of machine
available per week (minutes)
I II
Turning Center 12 6 6000
Milling Center 4 10 4000
Grinding Machine 2 3 1800
2
Key: 40,000
Exp: Linear program formulation is
Constraints are
12x1 6x 2 6000 0, 600
4x1 10x 2 4000
2x1 3x 2 1800 0, 400
375, 250
x1 , x 2 0
At 0,400 , z 40,000
At 375, 250 , z 40,000 1000,0
500,0 900,0
At 500,0 , z 20,000
Maximum profit per week is Rs. 40,000.
26
ME-GATE-2015 PAPER-01| www.gateforum.com
General Aptitude
1. What is the adverb for the given word below?

Misogynous
(A) Misogynousness (B) Misogynity
(C) Misogynously (D) Misogynous
Answer: (C)
2. Ram and Ramesh appeared in an interview for two vacancies in the same department. The
only one of them will be selected?

47 1 35
A B D
48 4 48
Answer: (B)
Exp:
12 1
40 4
3. Choose the appropriate word/phrase, out of the four options given below, to complete the
following sentence:
Dhoni, as well as the other team members of Indian team, _____ present on the occasion.
(A) were (B) was (C) has (D) have
Answer: (B)
4. An electric bus has onboard instruments that report the total electricity consumed since the
start of the trip as well as the total distance covered. During a single day of operation, the bus
travels on stretches M, N, O and P, in that order. The cumulative distances travelled and the
corresponding electricity consumption are shown in the table below.
Stretch Comulative Electricity

distance(km) used (kWh)
M 20 12
N 45 25
O 75 45
P 100 57
The stretch where the electricity consumption per km is minimum is

(A) M (B) N (C) O (D) P
Answer: (D)
1 Lakh+ Students trained till date 65+ Centers

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1
Exp:
Stretch Comulative Electricity Individual(km) Individual
distance(km) used Distance electricity(kWh)
(kWh)
M 20 12 20 12
N 45 25 25 13
O 75 45 30 20
P 100 57 25 12
For M 12 0.6
20
N 13 0.555
25
O 20 0.667
30
P 12 0.48
25
5. Choose the word most similar in meaning to the given word:

Awkward
(A) Inept (B) Graceful (C) Suitable (D) Dreadful
Answer: (A)
6. In the following sentence certain parts are underlined and marked P, Q and R. One of the
parts may contain certain error or may not be acceptable in standard written communication.
Select the part containing an error. Choose D as your Answer: if there is no error.
The student corrected
(A) P (B) Q (C) R (D) No Error
Answer: (B)
Exp:
7. Given below are two statements followed by two conclusions. Assuming these statements to
be true, decide which one logically follows.
Statement:
I. All film stars are playback singers.
II. All film directors are film stars.
Conclusions:
I. All film directors are playback singers.
II. Some film stars are film directors.
(A) Only conclusion I follows
(B) Only conclusion II follows
(C) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
(D) Both conclusions I and II follow

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Answer: (D)
8. Lamenting the gradual sidelining of the arts in school curricula, a group of prominent artists wrote to
the Chief Minister last year, asking him to allocate more funds to support arts education in
schools. However, no such
expressed their deep anguish at their request not being approved, but many of them remain
optimistic about funding in the future.
Which of the statement(s) below is/are logically valid and can be inferred from the above
statements?
i. The artists expected funding for the arts to increase this year.
ii. The Chief Minister was receptive to the idea of increasing funding for the arts.
iii. The Chief Minister is a prominent artist.
iv. Schools are giving less importance to arts education nowadays.
(A) iii and iv (B) i and iv
(C) i, ii and iv (D) i and iii
Answer: (B)
9. If then ab + bc + ac lies in the interval
Answer: (B)
10. A tiger is 50 leaps

If the tiger and the deer cover 8 metre and 5 metre per leap respectively, what distance in
meters will the tiger have a run before it catches the deer?
Answer: 800
Exp:
Distance travelled by deer + initial distance between them

= distance covered by tiger.

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Mechanical engineering
4 7 8
1. If any two columns of a determinant P 3 1 5 are interchanged, which one of the following
9 6 2
statements regarding the value of the determinant is CORRECT?
(A) Absolute value remains unchanged but sign will change
(B) Both absolute value and sign will change
(C) Absolute value will change but sign will not change
(D) Both absolute value and sign will remain unchanged
Answer: (A)
2. A wheel of radius r rolls without slipping on a horizontal surface

shown below. If the velocity of point P is 10 m/s in the
horizontal direction, the magnitude of velocity of point Q (in
m/s) is ______.
Answer: 20
Exp: At p t 'A ', the velocity
10 10 20 m s
3. Which one of the following types of stress-strain relationship best describes the behavior of
brittle materials, such as ceramics and thermosetting plastics,
A
B
C
D
Answer: (D)

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4. The function of interpolator in a CNC machine controller is to

(A) control spindle speed
(B) coordinate feed rates of axes
(C) control tool rapid approach speed
(D) perform Miscellaneous (M) functions (tool change, coolant control etc.)
Answer: (B)
5. Holes of diameter mm are assembled interchangeably with the pins of diameter
mm. The minimum clearance in the assembly will be

(A) 0.048 mm (B) 0.015 mm
(C) 0.005 mm (D) 0.008 mm
Answer: (B)
Exp: Minimum clearance
1 2
6. rule is used to integrate the function between x = 0 and x = 1
3
using the least number of equal sub-intervals. The value of the integral is ___________
Answer: 3
1
Exp: x 0 1
2
3 2 9 9 39 12
y f x x
5 5 5 20 5
1
1
2 9 12 39
y dx 4
0
2 5 5 20
3
7. Consider fully developed flow in a circular pipe with negligible entrance length effects.
Assuming the mass flow rate, density and friction factor to be constant, if the length of the
pipe is doubled and the diameter is halved, the head loss due to friction will increase by a
factor of
(A) 4 (B) 16 (C) 32 (D) 64
Answer: (D)

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2
Exp:
L
head loss
d5
L
h1*
d5
.L L
h *2 5
64
d d5
2
h1 1 h2
64
h2 64 h1
8. For an ideal gas with constant values of specific heats, for calculation of the specific enthalpy,
(A) it is sufficient to know only the temperature
(B) both temperature and pressure are required to be known
(C) both temperature and volume are required to be known
(D) both temperature and mass are required to be known
Answer: (A)
9. A Carnot engine (CE-1) works between two temperature reservoirs A and B, where TA = 900
K and TB = 500 K. A second Carnot engine (CE-2) works between temperature reservoirs B
and C, where TC = 300 K. In each cycle of CE-1 and CE-2, all the heat rejected by CE-1 to
reservoir B is used by CE-2. For one cycle of operation, if the net Q absorbed by CE-1 from
reservoir A is 150 MJ, the net heat rejected to reservoir C by CE-2 (in MJ) is _________.
Answer: 50
1 T1 1 500
Exp: 1 4.44
T1 900 1
Q2 1 Q1 53.33 MJ W
1
Q2
1 T3 300
2 1 0.4
T2 500
Q2
Q3 1 Q2 50 MJ
2 W
Q3
10. A stream of moist air (mass flow rate = 10.1 kg/s) with humidity ratio of
mixes with a second stream of superheated water vapour flowing at 0.1 kg/s. Assuming
proper and uniform mixing with no condensation, the humidity ratio of the final stream
kg
in is ___________.
kg dry air
Answer: 0.0197

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Exp:
11. E = 200 GPa) column hinged on both sides. Its height is

1.0m and cross-section is 10 mm × 20 mm. The lowest Euler critical buckling load (in N) is
______.
Answer: 3289.86
2 2
EI 200 109 .02 .013
Exp: Euler 's critical load
l2 12
3289.8681 N
12. Air enters a diesel engine with a density of 1.0 kg/m3. The compression ratio is 21. At steady
state, the air intake is 30 × 10 3 kg/s and the net work output is 15 kW. The mean effective
pressure (kPa) is _______.
Answer: 525
work output
Exp: mep
swept volume
15
3 1
30 10 1
21
525kPa
13. Match the following products with preferred manufacturing processes:
Product Process
P Rails (1)Blow
molding
Q Engine crankshaft (2) Extrusion
R Aluminium channels (3) Forging
S PET water bottles (4) Rolling
Answer: (B)
th
1
14. Under certain cutting conditions, doubling the cutting speed reduces the tool life to of
16
n) for this tool-workpiece combination will be _______
Answer: 0.25

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Exp: VT n C
2
V1T1n 2V1 T1
16
on solving we get
n 0.25
15. Consider a slider crank mechanism with nonzero masses and inertia. A constant torque is applied on
the crank as shown in the figure. Which of the following plots best resembles variation of crank angle,
versus time
Answer: (D)
Exp.

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Net Torque m crank
ext I
ft R I (CW)
d
Ft R
dt
t t
d dt Ft Rdt
0 0 0
t
t Ft Rdt
0
d t
t Ft Rdt
dt 0
t t t t
d tdt Ft Rdt dt
0 0 0 0
t2 t t
Ft Rdt dt
2 0 0
16. The value of x 0 4
1 1
A 0 B C
2 4
Answer: (C)
2
Exp: 4
x 0
Using L Hospital Rule

sin x 2 2x 0
lim 3
x 0 8x 0
cos x 2 2x2x sin x 2 2
lim
x 0 24x 2

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cos x 2 4x 2 2sin x 2
lim
x 0 24x 2
sin x 2 2x 4x 2 cos x 2 8x 2 cos x 2 2x
lim
x 0 48x
2 3
8sin x x 8 cos x 2 x 4 cos x 2 x
lim
x 0 48x
2 3
8 cos x 2x x sin x 2 3x 2 8 sin x 2 2x cos x 2 4 sin x 2 2x cosx 2
lim
x 0 48
12 1
48 4
17. Two identical trusses support a load of 100 N as shown in the figure. The length of each truss
is 1.0 m, cross-sectional area is 200 mm2 modulus E = 200 GPa. The force in the
truss AB (in N) is ______
A C
B O
O
Answer: 100
Exp: F
F
18. Among the four normal distributions with

probability density functions as shown
below, which one has the lowest variance?
B II
C III D IV
I
Answer: (D)
0 2
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Exp: We have Probability distribution function of Normal Distribution

x
1 2 2
f x e ________(1)
2
is lowest
f(x) increases ( from (1))

Curve will have highest peak
2 z1
19. Given two complex numbers Z1 5 5 3 i and z 2 2i, the argument of in
3 z2
degrees is
(A) 0 (B) 30 (C) 60 (D) 90
Answer: (A)
Exp: z1 5 5 3 i
1 5 3 1
arg z1 tan tan 3 60
5
2
z2 2i
3
1 2 1
arg z 2 tan tan 3 60
2
3
z1
arg arg z1 arg z 2
z2
60 60 0
20. The Blasius equation related to boundary layer theory is a

(A) third-order linear partial differential equation
(B) third-order nonlinear partial differential equation
(C) second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation
(D) third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation
Answer: (D)
21. A swimmer can swim 10 km in 2 hours when swimming along the flow of a river. While
swimming against the flow, she takes 5 hours for the same distance. Her speed in still water
(in km/h) is ________.
Answer: 35
Exp: Let Swimmer = x
River = y

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10
2
x y
10
5
x y
On solving we get
22. For flow of viscous fluid over a flat plate, if the fluid temperature is the same as the plate
temperature, the thermal boundary layer is
(A) thinner than the velocity boundary layer
(B) thicker than the velocity boundary layer
(C) of the same thickness as the velocity boundary layer
(D) not formed at all
Answer: (D)
23. Which one of the following is the most conservative fatigue failure criterion?
(A) Soderberg (B) Modified Goodman
(C) ASME Elliptic (D) Gerber
Answer: (A)
24. In a linear arc welding process, the heat input per unit length is inversely proportional to
(A) welding current (B) welding voltage
(C) welding speed (D) duty cycle of the power source
Answer: (C)
25. Consider a stepped shaft subjected to a twisting moment applied at B as shown in the figure.
Assume shear modulus, G = 77 GPa. The angle of twist at C (in degrees) is _____
Answer: 0.236
Exp: Angle of twist at (C) = Angle of twist at (B)
TL
GJ
10 0.5 32
0.236050
77 109 .024

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26. A 10 mm diameter electrical conductor is covered by an insulation of 2 mm thickness. The

conductivity of the insulation is 0.08 W/m-K and the convection coefficient at the insulation
surface is 10 W/m2-K. Addition of further insulation of the same material will
(A) increase heat loss continuously
(B) decrease heat loss continuously
(C) increase heat loss to a maximum and then decrease heat loss
(D) decrease heat loss to a minimum and then increase heat loss
Answer: (C)
Exp: rc = 8mm
the heat lost increases to maximum and then decreases.
27. A machine element is subjected to the following bi- x = 80 MPa; y = 20
xy If the shear strength of the material is 100 MPa, the factor of safety as
(A) 1.0 (B) 2.0 (C) 2.5 (D) 3.3

Answer: (B)
Exp:
50 502
100
2 0
1 2
50
7
100
FOS 2
50
28. The probability of obtaining at IX throwing a fair dice 4 time is

B 19 144 D 125 432
Answer: (B)
Exp: n = 4;
1 5
q 1
6 6
p x 2 1 p x 2
1 p x 0 p x 1
0 4 1 3
1 5 1 5 19
1 4C0 4C1
6 6 6 6 144

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29. A horizontal plate has been joined to a vertical post using four rivets arranged as shown in
figure. The magnitude of the load on the worst loaded rivet (in N) is ________
400 N
Answer: 1839.83
Exp: Shear load on all rivets
Secondary shear load, due to bending moment

Pe r1
2
r 1 r r32
1
2
r42
400 .5 .02 2
2
1767.766953 N
.02 2 4
P = 1839.837 N.
30. Temperature of nitrogen in a vessel of volume 2 m3 is 288 K. A U-tube manometer connected

to the vessel shows a reading of 70 cm of mercury (level higher in the end open to
atmosphere). The universal gas constant is 8314 J/kmol-K, atmospheric pressure is 1.01325
bar, acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s2 and density of mercury is 13600 kg/m3. The mass
of nitrogen (in kg) in the vessel is _______.
Answer: 4.55
Exp: p gh 0.7 1360 9.81 9339.12pa
Actual pressure atmospheric pressure 110664.12 pa
pv mrT m pv RT
110664.12 2
4.5539kg
288 8314
31. The solidification time of a casting is proportional to , where V is the volume of the
casting and A is the total casting surface area losing heat. Two cubes of same material and
size are cast using sand casting process. The top face of one of the cubes is completely
insulated. The ratio of the solidification time for the cube with top face insulated to that of the
other cube is
25 36
A B C 1
36 25
Answer: (B)

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2
Exp: t min k V
A
2
93
t1 k
502
93
t2 k
5
t1 36
t2 25
32. Match the following pairs:
Equation Physical Interpretation

(P) (I) Incompressible continuity equation
(Q) (II) Steady flow

(III) Irrotational flow
(R)
V (IV) Zero acceleration of fluid particle

(S) 0
t
Answer: (C)
33. Steam enters a well insulated turbine and expands isentropically throughout. At an
intermediate pressure, 20 percent of the mass is extracted for process heating and the
remaining steam expands isentropically to 9 kPa.
Inlet to turbine: P = 14 MPa, T = 560°C, h = 3486 kJ/kg, s = 6.6 kJ/(kg.K)
Intermediate stage: h = 27776 kJ/kg
Exit of turbine: P = 9 kPa, hf = 174 kJ/kg, hg = 2574 kJ/kg,
sf = 0.6 kJ/(kg.K), sg = 8.1 kJ/(kg.K)
If the flow rate of steam entering the turbine is 100 kg/s, then the work output (in MW) is
_______.
Answer: 125.56
Exp: h1 = 3486 kJ/kg
h2 = 2776 kJ/kg
s1 = s3 =6.6

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h 174 .8 2574 174

2094 kJ kg
w 3486 2776 .8 2776 2094
1255.6 kJ kg
125.56 MW
3
34. ) flows through a venturimeter with inlet diameter 80 mm and throat
diameter 40 mm. The inlet and throat gauge pressures are measured to be 400 kPa and 130
kPa respectively. Assuming the venturimeter to be horizontal and neglecting friction, the inlet
velocity (in m/s) is ________.
Answer: 6
p1 v12 p2 v 22 p1 400000
Exp:
g 2g g 2g p 2 130000
v1 80 2 v 2 40 2
v2 4v1
Substituting v 2 and solving for v1 we get
v1 6m s
35. For a canteen, the actual demand for disposable cups was 500 units in January and 600 units
in February. The forecast for the month of January was 400 units. The forecast for the month
of March considering smoothing coefficient as 0.75 is _______.
Answer: 560.75
Exp:
36. Consider a spatial curve in three-dimensional space given in parametric form by
The length of the curve is ______

Answer: 1.86
Exp: The length of the curve
2 2 2 2
dx dy dz
dt
0
dt dt dt
2 2
2 2 2
sin t cos t dt
0
2 2
4 4
sin 2 t cos 2 t 2
dt 1 2
dt
0 0
4 2 4
1 2
.t0 1 1.8622
2 2

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16
37. Considering massless rigid rod and small oscillations, the natural frequency (in rad/s) of
vibration of the system shown in the figure is
2r
Answer: (D)
Exp: Form
d2x
2r.
dt 2
Tak ing moments
2r .m.2 r. 400 r r 0
4m. 400 0
400
4
38. A triangular facet in a CAD model has vertices: P1(0, 0, 0); P2(1, 1, 0) and P3(1, 1, 1). The area of the
facet is
(A) 0.500 (B) 0.707
(C) 1.414 (D) 1.732
Answer: (B)
1
Exp: Area b h
2
1
a 2 a
2
a 1
1
0.7071
2

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2
39. In a slab rolling operation, the hmax) is given hmax R,
where R between the roll and the
deformation zone at the centre of the
roll (bite angle in degree) is ______.
Answer: 5.71
1 h 1
Exp: tan tan
R
5.7106
d2 y 3
40. Fine the solution of y which passes through the origin and the point ln 2, ,
dx 2 4
x x x x
x x x x
Answer: (C)
Exp:
D2-1 = 0
D = ±1
Passes through (0,0) and
(0,0)
0 = C1 + C2 __________(1)

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3
142,
4
3 C2
C1e142 C2 e 142
C1 2
4 2
1 3
2C1 C2 ______ 2
2 4
solving 1 and 2
1
C1
2
1
C2
2
1 x 1 x
y e e
2 2
1 x
e e x
2
41. For the truss shown in figure, the magnitude of the force in member PR and the support reaction at R
are respectively 100kN
O
(A) 122.47 kN and 50 kN
(B) 70.71 kN and 100 kN
O
(C) 70.71 kN and 50 kN
(D) 81.65 kN and 100 kN
Answer: (C)
Exp:
FPR
a
PR PR
50
42. A ball of mass 0.1 kg, initially at rest, is dropped from height of 1 m. Ball hits the ground and
bounces off the ground. Upon impact with the ground, the velocity reduces by 20%. The
height (in m) to which the ball will rise is ______
Answer: 0.64

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Exp:
43. A DC welding power source has a linear voltage-current (V-I) characteristic with open circuit
voltage of 80 V and a short circuit current of 300 A. For maximum arc power, the current (in
Amperes) should be set as _____.
Answer: 150
80
Exp: v 80 I
300
80 2
p v7 80I I
300
Differentiating and equating to '0'
I 150A
44. A well insulated rigid container of volume 1 m3 contains 1.0 kg of an ideal gas [Cp = 1000
J/(kg.K) and Cv = 800 J/(kg.K)] at a pressure of 105 Pa. A stirrer is rotated at constant rpm in
the container for 1000 rotations and the applied torque is 100 N-m. The final temperature of
the gas (in K) is _________.
Answer: 1128.31
Exp: Work T.
100 100 2 Cp T
T 628.3105K
P1V1 mRT1
102 1 1 0.2 T1
T1 500, T2 628.31 500 1128.31K
45. A pinion with radius r1, and inertia I1 is driving a gear with radius r2 and inertia I2. Torque 1
is applied on pinion. The following are free body diagrams of pinion and gear showing
important forces (F1 and F2) of interaction. Which of the following relations hold true?
1 , 2 Angular
Displacements

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Answer: (B)
Exp: velocity of point of contact
Considering pinion and gear as a system net force is zero on system so ,from ird
law;
Rewrite equation (1)
1 1 2 2
1 1 2 2
consider gear as a system

F2 r2 I2 2
I2 r1 r1
F2 I2 1
r2 r2 r22
ext 1 1 1

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ext I1 1 (taking sign convention anticlockwise as positive)

1 I1 1 F1r1
Put F1 value in above equation
r1 1
I1 1 I2 r
1 1
r22
2
r1
1 I1 I2 1
r2
46. A cantilever beam with flexural rigidity of 200 Nm2 is loaded as shown in the figure. The
deflection (in mm) at the tip of the beam is _____.
Answer: 0.26
Exp: Deflection = Deflection at load + Slope × Distance
Wl3 Wl 2
.05
3EI 2EI
W 500
l .05
EI 200
0.2604 mm
47. In the assembly shown below, the part dimensions are:
0.01
1
0.005
2 3
Assuming the normal distribution of part dimensions, the dimension L4 in mm for assembly
condition would be:

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0.008 0.012 0.016 0.020
Answer: (D)
Exp: L1max L 2 max L3max L1max

L4 max L1max L2 max L3max
22.01 505 10.005
2mm
L 4 min L1min L 4 min L3min
2mm
L4 2 0.00 mm
48. A mobile phone has a small motor with an eccentric mass used for vibrator mode. The
location of the eccentric mass on motor with respect to center of gravity (CG) of the mobile
and the rest of the dimensions of the mobile phone are shown. The mobile is kept on a flat
horizontal surface.
Given in addition that the eccentric mass = 2 grams, eccentricty = 2.19 mm, mass of the
mobile = 90 grams, g = 9.81 m/s2. Uniform speed of the motor in RPM for which the mobile
will get just lifted off the ground at the end Q is approximately
(A) 3000 (B) 3500 (C) 4000 (D) 4500
Answer: (B)
Exp: When lifted from ground at Q
Reaction = 0
2
.09×.06 = mr ×.09
9.01×.09×.06 = .002×2.19×10-3× 2
×.09
= 366.50 rad/s
= 3500 rpm
49. A precision instrument package (m = 1 kg) needs to be mounted on a surface vibrating at 60

Hz. It is desired that only 5% of the base surface vibration amplitude be transmitted to the
instrument. Assuming that the isolation is designed with its natural frequency significantly
lesser than 60 Hz, so that the effect of damping may be ignored. The stiffness (in N/m) of the
required mounting pad is ________.
Answer: 6767.6

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Exp:
2 2
1
.05 2
20 1 21
n n
1
n
2
2 21 n
n 82.266 rad s
k
n 82.266
m
l 6767.6005 N m
50. Following data refers to the activities of a project, where, node 1 refers to the start and node 5
refers to the end of the project
Activity Duration (days)

1-2 2
2-3 1
4-3 3
1-4 3
2-5 3
3-5 2
4-5 4
The critical path (CP) in the network is

(A) 1-2-3-5 (B) 1-4-3-5 (C) 1-2-3-4-5 (D) 1-4-5
Answer: (B)
Exp:
Critical path-1-4-3-5
Time taken = 8 days

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51. For flow through a pipe of radius R, the velocity and temperature distribution are as follows:
The bulk mean temperature is given by
B 0.5C2 C 0.6C2
Answer: (C)
R 3
2 r
Exp: Tm C1C2 1 r dr
umR 2 0 R
R
2C1C2 r4
r dr
u mR 2 0
R3
2C1C2 3 2 0.6C1C2
R
u m R 2 10 um
Since u(r,x) is constant, um = C1
tm = 0.6C2
52. Consider an ant crawling along the curve (x 2)2 + y2 = 4, where x and y are in meters. The
ant starts at the point (4, 0) and moves counter-clockwise with a speed of 1.57 meters per
second. The time taken by the ant to reach the point (2, 2) is (in seconds) _______.
Answer: 2
Exp:
1
circumference
4
1
4
4
time 2sec 0,0
1.5 2,0 4,0

across India
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3
53. and kinematic viscosity, v = 2 × 10 5 m2/s) with a velocity of 2 m/s flows
over the top surface of a flat plate of length 2.5 m. If the average value of friction coefficient
1.328
is Cf , the total drag force (in N) per unit width of the plate is ________.
Re x
Answer: 0.0159
Exp: f
x
vd vd.
R ex
v 2m / s
l 2.5m
2 10 5 m2 / s
1
F Cf A 2
2
A 2.5 1
On substituting we get
F = 0.0159N
54. The velocity field of an incompressible flow is given by

V = (a1x + a2y + a3z)i + (b1x + b2y + b3z)j + (c1x + c2y + c3z)k, where a1= 2 and c3 = 4. The
value of b2 is ________.
Answer: 2
u v w
Exp: 0
x y z
a1 b 2 c3 0
2 4 b2 0
b2 2
55. An orthogonal turning operation is carried out under the following conditions: rake angle =
5°, spindle rotational speed = 400 rpm; axial feed = 0.4 m/min and radial depth of cut = 5
mm. The chip thickness tc, is found to be 3 mm. The shear angle (in degrees) in this turning
process is ________.
Answer: 32.239
3
Exp: Chip thickness ratio(r) = 0.6
5
To find shear angle

r cos 0.6cos5
tan 0.6306
1 r sin 1 0.6sin 5
tan 0.6306 32.24o
1

across India
26
EE-GATE-2015 PAPER-02| www.gateforum.com
General Aptitude
1. Find the missing sequence in the letter series below:

A, CD, GHI,?, UVWXY
(A) LMN (B) MNO (C) MNOP (D) NOPQ
Answer: (C)
Exp:
C D, G H I,
2. Choose the correct verb to fill in the blank below:

Let us ______________.
(A) Introvert (B) alternate (C) atheist (D) altruist
Answer: (B)
3. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the following
sentence?
If the athlete had wanted to come first in the race, he ___________several hours every day.
(A) Should practice (B) Should have practiced
(C) Practised (D) Should be practicing
Answer: (B)
Exp: For condition regarding something which already happened, should have practiced is the
correct choice.
4. Choose the most suitable one word substitute for the following expression
Connotation of a road or way
(A) Pertinacious (B) Viaticum
(C) Clandestine (D) Ravenous
Answer: (B)
Exp: Viaticum and connotation both are associated with the feeling of spirtuality.
5. If x>y>I, which of the following must be true?

x y
iv cos x cos y
B i and iii
D ii and iv
Answer: (A)
1 Lakh+ Students trained till date 65+ Centers cross

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Exp: For whole numbers, greater the value greater will be its log.
Same logic for power of e.
6. From a circular sheet of paper of radius 30cm, a sector of 10% area is removed. If the
remaining part is used to make a conical surface, then the ratio of the radius and height of the
cone is________.
Answer: 2.06
Exp: 90% of area of sheet = Cross sectional area of cone
Height of the cone
Then r/h=27/13.08=2.06
7. In the following question, the first and the last sentence of the passage are in order and
numbered 1 and 6. The rest of the passage is split into 4 parts and numbered as 2,3,4, and 5.
These 4 parts are not arranged in proper order. Read the sentences and arrange them in a
logical sequence to make a passage and choose the correct sequence from the given options.
1. One Diwali, the family rises early in the morning.
2. The whole family, including the young and the old enjoy doing this,
3. Children let off fireworks later in the night with their friends.
4. At sunset, the lamps are lit and the family performs various rituals
5. Father, mother, and children visit relatives and exchange gifts and sweets.
6. Houses look so pretty with lighted lamps all around.
(A) 2, 5, 3, 4 (B) 5, 2, 4, 3 (C) 3, 5, 4,2 (D) 4, 5, 2,
3
Answer: (B)
8. Ms X will be in Bagdogra from 01/05/2014 to 20/05/2014 and from 22/05/2014 to

31/05/2014. On the morning of 21/05/204, she will reach Kochi via Mumbai
Which one of the statements below is logically valid and can be inferred from the above
sentences?
(A) Ms. X will be in Kochi for one day, only in May
(B) Ms. X will be in Kochi for only one day in May
(C) Ms. X will be only in Kochi for one day in May
(D) Only Ms. X will be in Kochi for one day in May.
Answer: (B)
9.
Answer: (C)

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Exp: log tan1o log tan89o log tan1o tan89o

log tan1o cot1o
log1
0
10. Ram and Shyam shared a secret and promised to each other that it would remain between
them. Ram expressed himself in one of the following ways as given in the choices below.
Identify the correct way as per standard English.
(A) It would remain between you and me.
(B) It would remain between I and you
(C) It would remain between you and I
(D) It would remain with me.
Answer: (A)
1. The uniaxial yield stress of a material is 300 MPa. According to von Mises criterion, the shear
yield stress (in MPa) of the material is ______
Answer: 173.28
Exp. If there is uniaxial loading yield stress is y
As per Von Mises failure theory
Under pure shear stress loading

=-
then
2 2 2 2
y
2
3
y y
hence 0.577 y 173.28
3 3
where isshear yield stress
2. The primary mechanism of material removal in electrochemical machining (ECM) is

(A) Chemical corrosion
(B) etching
(C) ionic dissolution
(D) spark erosion
Answer: (C)

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3. Curl of vector V(x,y,z) =

A 3i B 3i
Answer: (A)
i j k
Exp: Curl of V x, y,z

x y z
2 2
2x 3z y3
i 3y 2 6z j0 0 k 0 0
3y2 6z i
x y z 1
3i
4. A small ball of mass 1kg moving with a velocity of 12m/s undergoes a direct central impact
with a stationary ball of mass 2 kg. The impact is perfectly elastic. The speed (in m/s) of 2 kg
mass ball after the impact will be ________
Answer: 8
Exp: For elastic collision
m1u1+m2u2 = m1v1+m2v2 (1) _________ moment conservation
m1 = 1 kg u1 = 12 m/s
m2 = 2 kg u2 = 0 m/s
From (1) equation

12 = v1+2v2 ________(3)
From (2) equation
From (3) and (4)

2 2
2 2 2
2
2 2
2 2

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5. A rod is subjected to a unit-axial load within linear elastic limit. When the change in the stress
is 200 MPa, the change in the
modulus of rigidity (in GPa) is _____________
Answer: 77
Exp: Modulus of rigidity (G)
It has given change in stress = 200 MPa

Change in strain = 0.001
Here
200 = E×0.003
3
6. Within a boundary layer for a steady incompressible flow, the Bernoulli equation
(A) holds because the flow is steady
(B) holds because the flow is incompressible
(C) holds because the flow is transitional
(D) does not hold because the flow is frictional
Answer: (D)
Exp: Bernoulli equation does not hold because it is for non viscous flow
7. The atomic packing factor for a material with body centered cubic structure is _______
Answer: 0.64
8. If a foam insulation is added to a 4cm outer diameter pipe as shown in the figure, the critical
radius of insulation (in cm) is _____________
kfoam 0.1W m.K
Answer: 5
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Exp:
9. During the development of a product an entirely new process plan is made based on design
logic, examination of geometry and tolerance information. This type of process planning is
known as
(A) Retrieval (B) Generative
(C) Variant (D) Group technology based
Answer: (B)
10. Annual demand of a product is 50000 units and the ordering cost is Rs. 7000 per order
considering the basic economic order quantity model, the economic order quantity is 10000
units. When the annual inventory cost is minimized, the annual inventory holding cost (in Rs.)
is _______
Answer: 35000
Exp: At optimum total inventory cost (TIC), annual inventory hold is cost is equal to annual
inventory ordering cost
= Number of orders × ordering cost per order
50000
7000
10000
5 7000
35000
11. Sales data of a product is given in the following table:
Month January February March April May

Number of unit 10 11 16 19 25
sold
Regarding forecast for the month of June, which one of the following statements is TRUE?
(A) Moving average will forecast a higher value compared to regression
(B) Higher the value of order N, the greater will be the forecast value by moving average.
(C) Exponential smoothing will forecast a higher value compared to regression.
(D) Regression will forecast a higher value compared to moving average
Answer: (D)
12. The Vander Waals equation of state is 2

where p is pressure, v is
specific volume, T is temperature and R is characteristic gas constant. The SI unit of a is

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Answer: (C)
Exp: both term should gave same unit since they are getting added
13. Which of the following statements regarding a Rankine cycle with reheating are TRUE?
(i) increase in average temperature of heat addition
(ii) reduction in thermal efficiency
(iii) drier steam at the turbine exit
(A) only (i) and (ii) are correct (B) only (ii) and (iii) are correct
(C) only (i) and (iii) are correct (D) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
Answer: (C)
Exp: With reheat average temperature of heat addition increases. Hence, efficiency of cycle also
increases. Further, the quality of steam is higher at turbine exit.
14. In a spring-mass system, the mass is m and the spring constant is k. The critical damping
coefficient of the system is 0.1kg/s. In another spring-mass system, the mass is 2m and the
spring constant is 8K. The critical damping coefficient (in kg/s) of this system is __________
Answer: 0.4
CC1
Exp: n1
2m1
CC1 2 K1m1 2 Km
CC2 2 K 2m2 2 8K 2m 4CC1 4 0.1 0.4
15. The COP of a cannot heat pump operating between 6OC and 37OC is ___________
Answer: 10
Exp:

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16. The number of degrees of freedom of the planetary gear train shown in the figure is
50 teeth
gear
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3
Answer: (C)
Exp: A planetary gear train has 2 DOF and hence requires too input to get desired output.
17. A rope-brake dynamometer attached to the crank shaft of an I.C. engine measures a brake
power of 10kW when the speed of rotation of the shaft is 400 rad/s. The shaft torque (in N-m)
sensed by the dynamometer is _______
Answer: 25
Exp: P=T
18. At least one eigen value of a singular matrix is

(A) Positive (B) Zero (C) Negative (D) Imaginary
Answer: (B)
19. If the fluid velocity for a potential flow is given by j with usual
notations, then the slope of the potential line at (x,y) is
v v2 u
A C D
u u2 v
Answer: (B)
Exp: d dx dy
x y
d udx vdy
dy u
dx v

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20. Which one of the following statements is TRUE?
the lower limit of a hole
Answer: (C)
Exp: Go size = maximum material limit of component = Lower limit of hole
21. There vendors were asked to supply a very high precision component. The respective
probabilities of their meeting the strict design specifications are 0.8, 0.7 and 0.5. Each vendor
supplies one component. The probability that out of total three components supplied by the
vendors, at least one will meet the design specification is _________
Answer: 0.97
Exp: Probability (at least one will meet specification) = 1-probability (none will meet specification)
= 1-(1-0.8)×(1-0.7)×(1-0.5)
= 1-0.2×0.3×0.5
= 1-0.03
= 0.97
22. The Laplace transform of ei5t where , is
2 2
Answer: (B)
Exp:
23. A gas is stored in a cylindrical tank of inner radius 7 m and wall thickness 50 mm. The gage
pressure of the gas is 2MPa. The maximum shear stress (in MPa) in the wall is
(A) 35 (B) 70 (C) 140 (D) 280
Answer: (C)
pd 2 14
Exp: 1 280 MPa
2t 2 0.05
pd 2 14
2 140 MPa
4t 4 0.05
3 0
1 2 2 3 3 1
Maximum shear stress Maximum , , 140MPa
2 2 2

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24. In the laminar flow of air Pr 0.7 over a heated plate if and T denote, respectively, the
hydrodynamic and thermal boundary layer thicknesses, then
A T T T D 0 but T 0
Answer: (C)
Exp: When Pr < 1 t
Pr > 1 t
Pr = 1 t
25. At x = 0, the function f(x) =

(A) A minimum (B) A maximum
(C) A point of inflexion (D) neither a maximum nor minimum
Answer: (A)
Exp: For negative values of x, f(x) will be positive
For positive values of x, f(x) will be positive
minimum value of f(x) will occur at x = 0
26. The total emissive power of a surface is 500 W/m2 at a temperature T1 and 1200 W/m2 at a
temperature T2. Where the temperatures are in Kelvin. Assuming the emissivity of the surface
1
to be constant, the ratio of the temperatures
2
(A) 0.308 (B) 0.416 (C) 0.803 (D) 0.874

Answer: (C)
Exp: If temperature is T1 then
Emissive power
4
1
4
1
4
2
4
1
2
14
1
27. A hallow shaft of 1m length is designed to transmit a power of 30 kW at 700 rpm. The
maximum permissible angle of twist in the shaft is 1O. The inner diameter of the shaft is 0.7

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times the outer diameter. The modulus of rigidity is 80 GPa. The outside diameter (in mm) of
the shaft is _______
Answer: 44.52
Exp: P=T
700 2
30 1000 T
60
T 409.256 N m
T G
IP l
4 4
0
Solving, we get
d0 = 44.5213 mm
28. In a Rankine cycle, the enthalpies at turbine entry and outlet are 3159kJ/kg. and 2187 kJ/kg,
respectively. If the specific pump work is 2kJ/kg the specific steam consumption (in kg/kW-
h) of the cycle based on net output is __________
Answer: 3.71
Exp: Specific steam consumption

T P
WT = = 3159-2187 kJ/kg
WT = 972 kJ/kg
WP = 2 kJ/kg
Thus specific steam consumption
29. A single point cutting tool with 0O rake angle is used in an orthogonal machining process. At
a cutting speed of 180 m/min, the thrust fore is 490N. If the coefficient of friction between the
tool and the chip is 0.7, then the power consumption (in kW) for the machining operation is
__________
Answer: 2.1
C T
Exp:
C T
Given : 0
FT
FC

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490
0.7
FC
FC 700 N
180 1
Power consumption, P Fc Vc 700 kW
60 1000
P 2.1kW
30. The chance of a student passing an exam is 20%. The chance of a student passing the exam
and getting above 90% marks in it is 5% Given that a student passes the examination, the
probability that the student gets above 90% marks is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
Answer: (B)
Exp: Let A student passes the exam
B student gets above 90% marks
P A B 5% 1
required probabilityis P B A
P A 20% 4
31. A manufacturer has the following data regarding a product:

Fixed cost per month = Rs. 50000
Variable cost per unit = Rs.200
Selling price per unit = Rs.300
Production capacity = 1500 units per month
If the production is carried out at 80% of the rated capacity, that the monthly profit (in Rs.) is
________
Answer: 70000
Exp: Profit per month = 0.8 ×1500 × (300-200) 50000
= 120000-50000
= 70000
32. The head loss for a laminar incompressible flow through a horizontal circular pipe is h1. Pipe
length and fluid remaining the same, if the average flow velocity doubles and the pipe
diameter reduces to half its previous value, the head loss is h2. The ratio h2/h1 is
(A) 1 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) 16
Answer: (C)
avg
Exp: head loss 2

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2
2 1 avg,2
1 2 avg,1
2
33. A cube and a sphere made of cat iron (each of volume 1000 cm3) were cast under identical
conditions. The time taken for solidifying the cube was 4s. The solidification time (in s) for
the sphere is _________
Answer: 6.15
Exp: solidification
2 2
a3 a
for cube, t 4 k. k.
6a 2 6
a2
k. 4
36
ka 2 36 4 _____ 1
vol.of cube vol.of sphere
4 3
r a3
3
13
3
r a
4
13 2
3
k .a / 3
4
23
3
k.a 2 9
4
6.1573sec
34. One kg of air (R = 287 J/kg.K) undergoes an irreversible process between equilibrium state 1
and equilibrium state 2 (20 OC, 0.6m3). The change in entropy S2 S1 (in
J/kg.K) is _________
Answer: -116.36

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V2
Exp: s 2 s1 mR ln
V1
0.6
287 ln 116.368J / kgK
0.9
35. In a plane stress condition, the components of stress at point are MPa, y 80MPa
and xy 40MPa. The maximum shear stress ( in MPa) at the point is
(A) 20 (B) 25 (C) 50 (D)
100
Answer: (C)
Exp:
2
80 20
402
2
50 MPa
36. Work is done on an adiabatic system due to which its velocity changes from 10 m/s to 20 m/s,
elevation increases by 20 m and temperature increases by 1 K. The mass of the system is 10
kg. CV 100J kg.K and gravitational acceleration is 10 m/s2. If there is no change in any
other component of the energy of the system, the magnitude of total work done (in kJ) on the
system is________
Answer: 4.5
Exp: Using SFEE
Work done on the system is 4.5 kJ.
37. A hollow shaft o i where o i are the outer and inner diameters respectively)
needs to transmit 20kW power at 3000 RPM. If the maximum permissible shear stress is 30
MPa, dO is
A 11.29mm B 22.58mm C 33.87 mm
Answer: (B)
Exp:

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3000 2
20 103 T
60
T 63.662 N m
T
,
Ip r
63.662 30 106
(r0 d),
(15d ) 4 d1
1
32
d1 11.295 mm
0 1
38. A cantilever beam OP is connected to another beam PQ with a pin joint as shown in the
figure. A load of 10kN is applied at the mid-point of PQ. The magnitude of bending moment
(in kN-m) at fixed end O is \
(A) 2.5 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 25
Answer: (C)
Exp:
M = 5 × 2 = 10 kN

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39. The flow stress (in MPa) of a material is given by
Where
of thickness 100 mm made of this material is compressed to 95 mm thickness and then the
load is removed. The final dimension of the block (in mm) is _________
Answer: 95.18
100
Exp: Truestrain ln 0.5129
95
.1
500 0.5129 371.5147523
Upto elastic limits using hooks law
l
E
l
371.5147523 106 100
200 109
l
l 0.18575mm considering this for elastic recovery
This will be added to 95 mm
Final dimension 95.18575 mm
40. The initial velocity of an object is 40m/s. The acceleration a of the object is given by the
following expression: a= 0.1V
Where V is the instantaneous velocity of the object. The velocity of the object after 3 seconds
will be _______
Answer: 29.632
Exp: a=-0.1V
0.1t
41. A balanced counter flow heat exchanger has a surface area of 20m2 and overall heat transfer
coefficient of 20 Air entering at 0.4 kg/s and 280 K is to be
preheated by the air leaving the system at 0.4 kg/s and 300 K. The outlet temperature (in K)
of the preheated air is
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(A) 290 (B) 300 (C) 320 (D) 350

Answer: (A)
Exp: Counter flow heat exchanged
Surface Area mass flowrate 0.4kg s
TemperatureTc i 280K
Tco ?
Since is same for both flow = 0.4 kg/s

Assume Cp is same = 1000 J/kg.K
Hence
Thi
Tco Tho
Tci
T1 Ti T 0 T2 Th0 Tci
T1 300 Tco Tho 280
Tm T1 T2
uA Tm m Cp Tco Tci
20 20 300 Tco 0.4 1000 Tco 280
2Tco 300 280
580
Tco 290K
2
42. The values of function f (x) at 5 discrete point are given below:
x 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

f(x) 0 10 40 90 160
0.4
Using Trapezoidal role with step size of 0.1, the value of is _________
0
Answer: 22
x 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4

Exp: y f (x) 0 10 40 90 160
y0 y1 y2 y3 y4

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0.4 0.4 h
f (x)dx ydx (y 0 y 4 ) 2(y1 y 2 y 3 )
0 0 2
0.1
(0 160) 2(10 40 90)
2
22
43. In a two-stage wire drawing operation, the fractional reduction (ratio of change in cross-
sectional area to initial cross-sectional area) in the first stage is 0.4. The fractional reduction
in the second stage is 0.3. The overall fractional reduction is
(A) 0.24 (B) 0.58 (C) 0.60 (D) 1.00
Answer: (A)
Exp: Since only option (A) is less then 0.3. (A) is the correct answer, as overall reduction will be
less then the reduction in the first stage.
44. A single-degree. Freedom spring-mass system is subjected to a sinusoidal force of 10 N

amplitude and frequency along the axis of the spring. The stiffness of the spring is 150
N/m, damping factor is 0.2 and the undamped natural frequency is 10 . At steady state, the
amplitude of vibration (in m) is approximately
Answer: (B)
0
Exp: Amplitude of vibration A=
2 2
n n
10 /150
2 2 2
1 1
1 2 0.2
10 10
0.06605
0.07
45. For a fully developed laminar flow of water (dynamic viscosity 0.001 Pa-s) through a pipe of
radius 5cm. the axial pressure gradient is 10Pa/m. The magnitude of axial velocity (in m/s)
at a radial location of 0.2 cm is ________
Answer: 6.24
Exp:
1
( 10) (0.05)2 (0.002) 2
4 0.001
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u 6.24m / s
46. In a certain slider-crank mechanism, lengths of crank and connecting rod are equal. If the
crank rotates with a uniform angular seed of 14 rad/s and the crank length is 300 mm, the
maximum acceleration of the slider (in m/s2) is ___________
Answer: 117.6
Exp: (when 0) i.e at Inner dead centre
2 0.3 142
2 2 2
47. The surface integral
s
Answer: 216
Exp: By Gauss divergence theorem,
1 1 1
9x i 3yj .nds 6 dV 6V
V
s
1 4 3
6 r
3
8(3)3
216.
48. A cantilever beam with square cross-section of 6mm side is subjected to a load of 2kN normal
the beam is 210 GPa. The magnitude of slope. (in radian) at Q (20 mm from the fixed end) is
________
2kN
Answer: 0.1587
Px
Exp: Slope. Q (2L x)
2EI
where x is measured from the fixed end
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Q 4
9
=-0.1587
The magnitude of slope is 0.1587 radian
49. A cylindrical uranium fuel rod of radius 5 mm in a nuclear reactor is generating heat at the
rate of . The rod is cooled by a liquid (convective heat transfer coefficient 1000
) at At steady state, the surface temperature (in K) of the rod is
(A) 308 (B) 398 (C) 418 (D)
448
Answer: (B)
Exp: The surface temp.
50. For the same values of peak pressure, peak temperature and heat rejection, the correct order of
efficiencies for Otto, Dual and Diesel cycles is
A otto Dual Diesel Diesel Dual otto
Dual Diesel otto D Diesel Otto Dual
Answer: (B)
Exp: For same values of peak pressure and temperature. Diesel cycle is most efficient and
Otto cycle is least. Efficiency of dual cycle lies in between.
diesel > dual > otto
51. During a TIG welding process, the are current and are voltage were 50 A and 60 V,
respectively, when in the welding speed was 150 mm/mi. In another process, the TIG welding
is carried out at a welding speed of 120 mm/min at the same arc voltage and heat input to the
material so that weld quality remains the same. The welding current (in A) for this process is
(A) 40.00 (B) 44.72 (C) 55.90 (D) 62.25
Answer: (A)
Exp: Total heat input = VIt
time t is inversely proportional to weld speed (S)

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V2 I 2 V1I1
S2 S1
120
I2 50
150
I2 40 A
52. Consider the following differential equation:
The value of y at t = 3 is
2
Answer: (C)
dy
Exp: 5y
dt
dy
5dt variablesseparable form
y
5t
15
53. For the truss shown in the figure, the magnitude of the force (in kN) in the member SR is
30kN
(A) 10 (B) 14.14 (C) 20 (D) 28.28
Answer: (C)
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Exp:
Rp + Rx = 30000
Mp = 0
Rx×3 = 2×3000
Rx = 20kN
and Rp = 10 kN
FRx = 20kN
FRT cos45 = 20
____ (1)
Also FSR = FRTcos45 ____ (2)

from (1) and (2)
FSR = 20 kN
54. A project consists of 7 activities. The network along with the time durations (in days) for
various activities is shown in the figure.
The minimum time (in days) for completion of the project is _____
Answer: 40
Exp: Time taken for 3 paths are as follows
Path 1 = 12+11+10
Path 2 = 14+12+10
Path 3 = 14+7+9+10
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Path3 is longest i.e. path 3 is critical path

Project duration = 40 days
55. A resistance-capacitance relaxation circuit is used in an electrical discharge machining

process. The discharge voltage is 100 V. At a spark cycle time of s, the average power input
required is 1 kW. The capacitance in F in the circuit is
(A) 2.5 (B) 5.0 (C) 7.5 (D)
10.0
Answer: (A)
Exp: Voltage = 100V
Power = 1kW
V2 100 100
Power R 10
R 1000
25
RC c 2.5 F
R 10

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ME GATE 2010 www.gateforum.com
1. The parabolic arc y x, 1 x 2 is revolved around the x-axis. The volume of

the solid of revolution is
3 3
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 2 4 2
d3 f f d2 f
2. The Blasius equation, 3
0 is a
d 2d 2
(A) Second order nonlinear ordinary differential equation
(B) Third order nonlinear ordinary differential equation
(C) Third order linear ordinary differential equation
(D) Mixed order nonlinear ordinary differential equation
dx
3. The value of the integral is
1 x2
(A) (B) (C) (D)

2 2
3 4i
4. The modulus of the complex number is
1 2i
1 1
(A) 5 (B) 5 (C) (D)
5 5
5. The function y 2 3x
(A) is continuous x R and differentiable x R
(B) is continuous x R and differentiable x R except at x=3/2
(C) is continuous x R and differentiable x R except at x=2/3
(D) is continuous x R except at x=3 and differentiable x R
6. Mobility of a statically indeterminate structure is

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
7. There are two points P and Q on a planar rigid body. The relative velocity
between the two points
(A) should always be along PQ
(B) Can be oriented along any direction
(C) should always be perpendicular to PQ
(D) should be along QP when the body undergoes pure translation
© All rights reserved by Gateforum Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. No part of this document may be reproduced or utilized in any form without the
written permission. Discuss GATE 2010 question paper at www.gatementor.com. 1
8. The state of plane-stress at a point is given by

x 200MPa, y 100MPa and xy 100MPa . The maximum shear stress in MPa
is
(A) 111.8 (B) 150.1 (C) 180.3 (D) 223.6
9. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?

(A) Grashof s rule states that for a planar crank-rocker four bar mechanism, the
sum of the shortest and longest link lengths cannot be less than the sum of
the remaining two link lengths.
(B) Inversions of a mechanism are created by fixing different links one at a time.
(C) Geneva mechanism is an intermittent motion device
(D) Gruebler s criterion assumes mobility of a planar mechanism to be one.
10. The natural frequency of a spring-mass system on earth is n. The natural

frequency of this system on the moon gmoon gearth / 6 is
(A) n (B) 0.408 n (C) 0.204 n (D) 0.167 n
11. Tooth interference in an external involute spur gear pair can be reduced by
(A) decreasing center distance between gear pair
(B) decreasing module
(C) decreasing pressure angle
(D) increasing number of gear teeth
12. For the stability of a floating body, under the influence of gravity alone, which of
the following is TRUE?
(A) Metacentre should be below centre of gravity
(B) Metacentre should be above centre of gravity
(C) Metacentre and centre of gravity must lie on the same horizontal line
(D) Metacentre and centre of gravity must lie on the same vertical line
13. The maximum velocity of a one-dimensional incompressible fully developed

viscous flow, between two fixed parallel plates, is 6ms-1. The mean velocity (in
ms-1) of the flow is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5
14. A phenomenon is modeled using n dimensional variables with k primary

dimensions. The number of non-dimensional variables is
(A) k (B) n (C) n-k (D) n+k
15. A turbo-charged four-stroke direct injection diesel engine has a displacement

volume of 0.0259m3 25.9litres . The engine has an output of 950kW at
2200rpm. The mean effective pressure in MPa is closest to
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 0.2 (D) 0.1
16. One kilogram of water at room temperature is brought into contact with a high
temperature thermal reservoir. The entropy change of the universe is
(A) equal to entropy change of the reservoir
(B) equal to entropy change of water
(C) equal to zero
(D) always positive
17. A hydraulic turbine develops 1000kW power for a head of 40m. If the head is
reduced to 20m, the power developed (in kW) is
(A) 177 (B) 354 (C) 500 (D) 707
18. The material property which depends only on the basic crystal structure is
(A) fatigue strength (B) work hardening
(C) fracture strength (D) elastic constant
19. In a gating system, the ratio 1:2:4 represents

(A) sprue base area: runner area: ingate area
(B) pouring basin area: ingate area: runner area
(C) sprue base area: ingate area: casting area
(D) runner area: ingate area: casting area
0.009
20. A shaft has a dimension, 35 0.025
. The respective values of fundamental deviation
and tolerance are
(A) 0.025, 0.008 (B) 0.025, 0.016
(C) 0.009, 0.008 (D) 0.009, 0.016
21. In a CNC program block, N002 G02 G91 X40 Z40 , G02 AND G91 refer to
(A) circular interpolation in counterclockwise direction and incremental dimension
(B) circular interpolation in counterclockwise direction and absolute dimension
(C) circular interpolation in clockwise direction and incremental dimension
(D) circular interpolation in clockwise direction and absolute dimension
22. The demand and forecast for February are 12000 and 10275, respectively. Using
single exponential smoothening method (smoothening coefficient = 0.25),
forecast for the month of March is
(A) 431 (B) 9587 (C) 10706 (D) 11000
23. Little s law is relationship between

(A) stock level and lead time in an inventory system
(B) waiting time and length of the queue in a queuing system
(C) number of machines and job due dates in a scheduling problem
(D) uncertainty in the activity time and project completion time
24. Vehicle manufacturing assembly line is an example of

(A) product layout (B) process layout (C) manual layout (D) fixed layout
25. Simplex method of solving linear programming problem uses

(A) all the points in the feasible region
(B) only the corner points of the feasible region
(C) intermediate points within the infeasible region
(D) only the interior points in the feasible region.
Note: All length dimensions shown in the figures are in mm unless

otherwise specified. Figures are not drawn to scale.
26. Torque exerted on a flywheel over a cycle is listed in the table. Flywheel energy
(in J per unit cycle) using Simpson s rule is
Angle (degree) 0 60 120 180 240 300 360

Torque (Nm) 0 1066 -323 0 323 -355 0
(A) 542 (B) 993 (C) 1444 (D) 1986
2 2
27. One of the eigen vectors of the matrix A = is
1 3
2 2 4 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 1 1 1
28. Velocity vector of a flow field is given as V 2xyi x2zj. the velocity vector at
1,1,1 is
(A) 4i j (B) 4i k (C) i 4j (D) i 4k
1
29. The Laplace Transform of a function f t . The f t is
s2 s 1
t t t
(A) t 1 e (B) t 1 e (C) 1 e (D) 2t et
30. A box contains 2 washers, 3 nuts and 4 bolts. Items are drawn from the box at
random one at a time without replacement. The probability of drawing 2 washers
first followed by 3 nuts and subsequently the 4 bolts is
(A) 2/315 (B) 1/630 (C) 1/1260 (D) 1/2520
31. A band brake having band-width of 80mm, drum diameter of 250mm, coefficient
of friction of 0.25 and angle of wrap of 270 degrees is required to exert a friction
torque of 1000N-m. The maximum tension (in kN) developed in the band is
(A) 1.88 (B) 3.56 (C) 6.12 (D) 11.56
32. A bracket (shown in figure) is rigidly mounted on wall using four rivets. Each rivet
is 6mm in diameter and has an effective length of 12mm.
32 32
20
1000N
100
75
25
12 40 12
Direct shear stress (in MPa) in the most heavily loaded rivet is
(A) 4.4 (B) 8.8 (C) 17.6 (D) 35.2
33. A mass m attached to a spring is subjected to a harmonic force as shown in

figure. The amplitude of the forced motion is observed to be 50mm. the value of
m (in kg) is
1
k 3000Nm
m F t 100 cos 100t N
(A) 0.1 (B) 1.0 (C) 0.3 (D) 0.5
34. For the epicyclic gear arrangement shown in the figure, 2 100rad / s clockwise
(CW) and arm 80rad / s counter clockwise (CCW). The angular velocity
5 (in rad/s) is
Ni Number of teeth for gear i
N2 20
N3 24
3 4 N4 32
5
N5 80
arm Shaft axis
(A) 0 (B) 70CW (C) 140CCW (D) 140CW
35. A lightly loaded full journal bearing has a journal of 50mm, bush bore of
50.05mm and bush length of 20mm. if rotational speed of journal is 1200rpm
and average viscosity of liquid lubricant is 0.03 Pa s, the power loss (in W) will be
(A) 37 (B) 74 (C) 118 (D) 237
36. For the configuration shown, the angular velocity of link AB is 10 rad/s
counterclockwise. The magnitude of the relative sliding velocity (in ms-1) of slider
B with respect to rigid link CD is
D B
AB 250
BC 250 3
AC 500
60º
A C
(A) 0 (B) 0.86 (C) 1.25 (D) 2.5
37. A smooth pipe of diameter 200mm carries water. The pressure in the pipe at
section S1 (elevation: 10m) is 50kPa. At Section S2 (elevation: 12m) the
pressure is 20kPa and velocity is 2ms-1. Density of water is 1000kgm-3 and
acceleration due to gravity is 9.8ms-2. Which of the following is TRUE?
(A) flow from S1 to S2 and head loss is 0.53m
(B) flow from S2 to S1 and head loss is 0.53m
(C) flow from S1 to S2 and head loss is 1.06m

(D) flow from S2 to S1 and head loss is 1.06m
38. Match the following
P:Compressible flow U: Reynolds number

Q: Free surface flow V: Nusselt number
R: Boundary layer flow W: Weber number
S: Pipe flow X: Froude number
T: Heat convection Y: Mach number
Z: Skin friction coefficient
(A) P-U; Q-X; R-V; S-Z; T-W (B) P-W; Q-X; R-Z; S-U; T-V
(C) P-Y; Q-W; R-Z; S-U; T-X (D) P-Y; Q-W; R-Z; S-U; T-V
39. A mono-atomic ideal gas 1.67, molecular weight = 40 is compressed

adiabatically from 0.1MPa, 300K to 0.2MPa . The universal gas constant is
8.314kJkmol K . The work of compression of the gas (in kJ kg-1) is
-1 -1
(A) 29.7 (B) 19.9 (C) 13.3 (D) 0
40. Consider the following two processes:

a. A heat source at 1200K loses 2500kJ of heat to sink at 800K
b. A heat source at 800K loses 2000kJ of heat to sink at 500K
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
(A) Process I is more irreversible than Process II
(B) Process II is more irreversible than Process I
(C) Irreversibility associated in both the processes is equal
(D) Both the processes are reversible
41. A fin has 5mm diameter and 100mm length. The thermal conductivity of fin
material is 400Wm 1K 1. One end of the fin is maintained at 130ºC and its
remaining surface is exposed to ambient air at 30ºC. if the convective heat
transfer coefficient is 40Wm-2K-1, the heat loss (in W) from the fin is
(A) 0.08 (B) 5.0 (C) 7.0 (D) 7.8
42. A moist air sample has dry bulb temperature of 30ºC and specific humidity of
11.5g water vapour per kg dry air. Assume molecular weight of air as 28.93. If
the saturation vapour pressure of water at 30ºC is 4.24kPa and the total pressure
is 90kPa, then the relative humidity (in %) of air sample is
(A) 50.5 (B) 38.5 (C) 56.5 (D) 68.5
43. Two pipes of inner diameter 100mm and outer diameter 110mm each joined by
flash butt welding using 30V power supply. At the interface, 1mm of material
melts from each pipe which has a resistance of 42.4 . If the unit melt energy is
64.4MJm-3, then time required for welding in seconds is
(A) 1 (B) 5 (C) 10 (D) 20
44. For tool A, Taylor s tool life exponent (n) is 0.45 and constant (K) is 90. Similarly
for tool B, n=0.3 and K=60. The cutting speed (in m/min) above which tool A will
have a higher tool life than tool B is
(A) 26.7 (B) 42.5 (C) 80.7 (D) 142.9
45. A taper hole is inspected using a CMM, with a probe of 2mm diameter. At a
height, Z=10mm from the bottom, 5 points are touched and a diameter of circle
(not compensated for probe size) is obtained as 20mm. similarly, a 40mm
diameter is obtained at a height Z=40mm. the smaller diameter (in mm) of hole
at Z=0 is
Z 40
Z 20
Z 0
(A) 13.334 (B) 15.334 (C) 15.442 (D) 15.542
46. Annual demand for window frames is 10000. Each frame costs Rs. 200 and
ordering cost is Rs. 300 per order. Inventory holding cost is Rs. 40 per frame per
year. The supplier is willing to offer 2% discount if the order quantity is 1000 or
more, and 4% if order quantity is 2000 or more. If the total cost is to be
minimized, the retailer should
(A) order 200 frames every time (B) accept 2% discount
(C) accept 4% discount (D) order Economic Order Quantity
47. The project activities, precedence relationships and durations are described in the
table. The critical path of the project is
Activity Precedence Duration (in days)
P - 3
Q - 4
R P 5
S Q 5
T R,S 7
U R,S 5
V T 2
W U 10
(A) P-R-T-V (B) Q-S-T-V (C) P-R-U-W (D) Q-S-U-W
Common Data Questions: 48 & 49
In a steam power plant operating on the Rankine cycle, steam enters the turbine at
4MPa, 350ºC and exits at a pressure of 15kPa. Then it enters the condenser and exits as
saturated water. Next, a pump feeds back the water to the boiler. The adiabatic
efficiency of the turbine is 90%. The thermodynamic states of water and steam are
given in the table.
1
State h kJ kg s kJ kg 1K 1
v m3kg 1
Steam: 4MPa,
3092.5 6.5821 0.06645
350ºC
hf hg sf sg vf vg
Water: 15kPa
225.94 2599.1 0.7549 8.0085 0.001014 10.02
h is specific enthalpy, s is specific entropy and v the specific volume; subscripts f and g
denote saturated liquid state and saturated vapour state.
48. The net work output kJ kg-1 of the cycle is
(A) 498 (B) 775 (C) 860 (D) 957
49. Heat supplied kJ kg-1 to the cycle is
(A) 2372 (B) 2576 (C) 2863 (D) 3092
Common Data Questions: 50 & 51
Four jobs are to be processed on a machine as per data listed in the table.
Job Processing time (in days) Due date
1 4 6
2 7 9
3 2 19
4 8 17
50. If the Earliest Due Date (EDD) rule is used to sequence the jobs, the number of
jobs delayed is
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
51. Using the Shortest Processing Time (SPT) rule, total tardiness is
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
Linked Answer Questions: Q.52 to Q.55 Carry Two Marks Each
Statement for Linked Answer Questions: 52 & 53
A massless beam has a loading pattern as shown in the figure. The beam is of
rectangular cross-section with a width of 30mm and height of 100mm.
1
3000Nm
A B C
2000 2000
52. The maximum bending moment occurs at

(A) Location B
(B) 2675mm to the right of A
(C) 2500mm to the right of A
(D) 3225mm to the right of A
53. The maximum magnitude of bending stress (in MPa) is given by

(A) 60.0 (B) 67.5 (C) 200.0 (D) 225.0
Statement for Linked Answer Questions: 54 & 55
In a shear cutting operation, a sheet of 5mm thickness is cut along a length of 200mm.
The cutting blade is 400mm long and zero-shear (S=0) is provided on the edge. The
ultimate shear strength of the sheet is 100MPa and penetration to thickness ratio is 0.2.
Neglect friction.
400
54. Assuming force vs displacement curve to be rectangular, the work done (in J) is
(A) 100 (B) 200 (C) 250 (D) 300
55. A shear of 20mm (S=20mm) is now provided on the blade. Assuming force vs
displacement curve to be trapezoidal, the maximum force (in kN) exerted is
(A) 5 (B) 10 (C) 20 (D) 40
56. 25 persons are in a room. 15 of them play hockey, 17 of them play football and
10 of them play both hockey and football. Then the number of persons playing
neither hockey nor football is:
(A) 2 (B) 17 (C)13 (D) 3
57. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the
following sentence:
If we manage to ____________ our natural resources, we would leave a
better planet for our children.
(A) uphold (B) restrain (C) cherish (D) conserve
58. The question below consists of a pair of related words followed by four pairs of
words. Select the pair that best expresses the relation in the original pair.
Unemployed: Worker
(A) fallow: land (B) unaware: sleeper (C) wit: jester (D) renovated:
house
59. Which of the following options is the closest in meaning to the word below:
Circuitous
(A) cyclic (B) indirect (C) confusing (D) crooked
60. Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to the complete
the following sentence:
His rather casual remarks on politics __________ his lack of seriousness
about the subject.
(A) masked (B) belied (C) betrayed (D)suppressed
61. Hari (H), Gita (G), Irfan (I) and Saira (S) are siblings (i.e. brothers and sisters).
All were born on 1st January. The age difference between any two successive
siblings (that is born one after another) is less than 3 years. Given the following
facts:
i. Hari s age + Gita s age > Irfan s age + Saira s age
ii. The age difference between Gita and Saira is 1 year. However, Gita is not the
oldest and Saira is not the youngest.
iii. There are no twins.
In what order were they born (oldest first)?
(A) HSIG (B) SGHI (C) IGSH (D) IHSG
62. 5 skilled workers can build a wall in 20days; 8 semi-skilled workers can build a
wall in 25 days; 10 unskilled workers can build a wall in 30days. If a team has 2
skilled, 6 semi-skilled and 5 unskilled workers, how long will it take to build the
wall?
(A) 20 days (B) 18 days (C) 16 days (D) 15 days
63. Modern warfare has changed from large scale clashes of armies to suppression of
civilian populations. Chemical agents that do their work silently appear to be
suited to such warfare; and regretfully, there exist people in military
establishments who think that chemical agents are useful tools for their cause.
Which of the following statements best sums up the meaning of the above
passage:
(A) Modern warfare has resulted in civil strife.
(B) Chemical agents are useful in modern warfare.
(C) Use of chemical agents in warfare would be undesirable
(D) People in military establishments like to use chemical agents in war.
64. Given digits 2,2,3,3,4,4,4,4 how many distinct 4 digit numbers greater than 3000
can be formed?
(A) 50 (B) 51 (C) 52 (D) 54
65. If 137+276=435 how much is 731+672?

(A) 534 (B) 1403 (C) 1623 (D) 1513
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Solution of this equation is

(A) no solution (B) exactly two solutions

11. Which one of the following is NOT a rotating machine?

So, minimum power require m gh f

We know that, product of eigen values of P = determinant of P

17. Match the processes with their characteristics.

18. The Value of

(A) 0 (B) 3 (C) 1 (D) -1

21. Consider the two dimensional velocity field given by

(A) (B) (C) d (D)

Q. No. 26 to 55 Carry Two Marks Each

26. A parametric curve defined by in the range is rotated

(A) (B) (C) 2 (D) 4

(A) 5 (B) 6.67 (B) 10 (D) 20

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Key: 1.50 to 1.52

The velocity diagram for the above configuration diagram is

Angular velocity of crank OA

32. In an epicyclic gear train, shown in the figure, the outer

Arm is fixed Gear S T

Job Processing Time (days)

Key: 31 (not matching with IIT key)

Centre of circular arc is (30, 35)

41. For the vector the value of . V is ____________

Key: 370 to 390

Key: 2.04 to 2.07

Exp: Apply Bernoulli between (1) and (2)

Exp: Given that, heat is generated uniformly i.e.,

Diameter at the rod (d) = 10 mm

The above equation will become

Where, D Dia of cutter mm , d depth of cut mm

P 10kN 10 103 N, A 100mm 2

thickness. If * is the local displacement thickness, the value of is

Length of the diagonal

By what angle (in radians) about P does the cone travel?

5. He was one of my best __________ and I felt his loss _________.

Which one of the following can be inferred from this conversation?

According to this paragraph, which of the statements below is most accurate?

Consider the following statements based on the data shown above:

(A) 8 (B) 10 (C) 11 (D) Cannot be determined

(A) (B) (C) (D)

5. The state of stress at a point is .

So maximum Normal stress 1

7. Which one of the following statement is TRUE?

13. For the stability of a floating body the

For stability MG > 0

14. The divergence of the vector __________

Key: 0.99 to 1.01

20. The crystal structure of aluminium is

Key: 218 to 222

22. The Laplace transform of tet is

Exp: Percentage of carbon by weight in cementite =

Q. No. 26 to 55 Carry Two Marks Each

27. A cylindrical pin of mm diameter is electroplated. Plating thickness is mm.

28. A helical compression spring made of wire of circular cross-section is subjected to a

Water m c 1.5kg / s Oil - Th i 120 C

Key: 7.25 to 7.75

(A) 13 (B) 15 (C) 17 (D) 30

Key: 19.9 to 20.1

In the first case:

Since same water is flowing over both sphere

Key: 120 to 120

5. He was one of my best __ and I felt his loss _.

3. Despite the new __in treating diabetes, it is not widely.