CRIMINAL LAW BOOK I MATRICES

NINE (9) CIRCUMSTANCES AFFECTING CRIMINAL LIABILITY

Circumstance, Brief,Description,
Stages'of'Execution' Article'6'
a.! Attempted''
b.! Frustrated''
c.! Consummated''
Nature'of'the'Crime' Article'9'
a.! Grave'
b.! Less'grave'
c.! Light'
Justifying'Circumstances' Article'11'
Exempting'Circumstances' Article'12'
Mitigating'Circumstances' Article'13'
Absolutory'Causes' Definition:)where'the'act'committed'is'a'crime'but'for'reasons'of'public'policy'and'
sentiment'there'is'no'penalty'imposed'thereon'
a.! Spontaneous'desistance'in'attempted'felony'(par.'3,'Art.6);'
b.! Relationship'to'an'accessory'(Art.'20'in'relation'to'par.'1,'Art.'19);'
c.! Exemption' of' certain' persons' from' criminal' liability' in' crimes' of' theft,'
swindling,' and' malicious' mischief,' provided' they' live' under' the' same'
roof;'
d.! Accessories'are'not'liable'for'light'felonies;'
e.! Light' felonies' not' punishable' unless' consummated,' except' in' crimes'
against'persons'or'property;'
f.! Marriage' in' crimes' against' chastity' and' rape,' or' forgiveness' in' marital'
rape;'
g.! Instigation;'
h.! Physical' injuries' other' than' serious' physical' injuries' inflicted' under'
exceptional'circumstances'
i.! Death'or'physical'injuries'in'case'of'a'spouse'having'caught'in'the'act'of'
infidelity'
Aggravating'Circumstances' Article'14'
Alternative'Circumstances' Article'15'
Degree'of'Participation' Articles'17,'18,'and'19'
a.! Principals''
b.! Accomplices''
c.! Accessories'

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 CRIMINAL LAW BOOK I MATRICES

BASIC CONCEPTS

Constitutional,Limitations, Characteristics,of,a,Penal,Law,
1.! Equal'protection'clause' 1.! Generality'
2.! Due'process' 2.! Territoriality'
3.! NonWimposition'of'cruel'and'unusual'punishment'or'excessive'fines' 3.! Prospectivity'
4.! Bill'of'attainder'–'a'legislative'act'which'inflicts'punishment'without'judicial'trial' '
5.! Ex'post'facto'law'–'a'law'which'retroactively'affects'that'right'or'condition'of'an' Extraterritoriality,Principle:'The'RPC'shall'be'enforced'also'outside'the'Philippines’'
accused'who'committed'a'crime'prior'to'its'effectivity' jurisdiction'against'those'who:'
a.! Should'commit'an'offense'while'on'a'Philippine'ship'or'airship;'
b.! Should'forge'or'counterfeit'any'coin'or'currency'note'of'the'Philippines'or'
obligations'issued'by'the'government;'
c.! Should'be'liable'for'acts'connected'with'the'introduction'into'the'Philippines'of'
the'obligations'and'securities'mentioned'in'the'preceding'number;'
d.! While'being'public'officers'or'employees,'should'commit'an'offense'in'the'
exercise'of'their'functions;'
e.! Should'commit'any'of'the'crimes'against'national'security'and'the'law'of'nations,'
defined'in'Title'I'of'Book'II'of'the'RPC'
'
Exceptions,to,Prospective,Application,of,Penal,Laws,(Retroactive),
1.! If'the'law'is'favorable'to'the'accused'who'is'not'a'habitual'delinquent'
2.! Decriminalizes'an'act'
3.! If'the'law'expressly'provides'for'its'retroactivity'
School,of,thoughts,,/,Theories,/,Philosophies, Motive,,when,necessary,
1.! Classical'or'Juristic:'Criminal'liability'is'based'on'human'free'will.' Motive'is'the'moving'power'or'force'which'impels'a'person'to'a'desired'result.'It'is'
Purpose:'Retribution' immaterial'in'determining'criminal'liability'except'when:'
Example:'intentional'felonies' 1.! The'act'may'give'rise'to'variant'crimes'
' 2.! There'is'doubt'as'to'the'identity'of'the'accused'
2.! Positivist'or'Realistic:'criminal'liability'is'based'on'the'sum'total'of'the'social'and' 3.! There'is'purely'circumstantial'evidence;'
economic'phenomena'to'which'the'offense'is'expressed' 4.! When'it'forms'as'an'essential'element'of'a'crime'(libel'or'slander)'
Purpose:)Correction'/'Reformation'/'Curative'
Example:'ISLAW'
'
Motive,v.,Intent,
Motive, Intent'
the'moving'power'or'force'which'impels'a'person'to'a'desired'result' The'purpose'for'using'a'particular'means'to'bring'about'the'desired'result'
Not'an'essential'element'of'a'crime;'need'not'be'proven'for'conviction' A'general'element'in'all'intentional'felonies'
Absolute,Defenses,in,Criminal,Cases,
1.! Essential'element(s)'not'proved'beyond'reasonable'doubt' 5.! Guilt'not'proved'beyond'reasonable'doubt'
2.! Justifying'circumstances' 6.! Prescription'of'crimes'
3.! Exempting'circumstances' 7.! pardon'
4.! Absolutory'causes'

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 CRIMINAL LAW BOOK I MATRICES

ARTICLE 6: STAGES OF EXECUTION

! Impossible,Crime, Consummated, Frustrated, Attempted,

Definition) Incurred' by' performing' an' act' When'all'the'elements'necessary' When'the'offender'performs'all'the' When'the'offender'commences'the'
which'would'be'an'offense'against' for' the' execution' and' acts' of' execution' which' would' commission'of'a'felony'directly'by'
persons' or' property' where' it' not' accomplishment' of' a' felony' are' produce'the'felony'as'a'consequence' overt'acts'and'does'not'perform'all'
for'the'inherent'impossibility'of'its' present'(Art.'6)' but' which,' nevertheless,' do' not' the'acts'of'execution'which'should'
accomplishment' of' on' account' of' produce' it' by' reason' of' causes' produce' the' felony' by' reason' of'
the' employment' of' inadequate' or' independent' of' the' will' of' the' some'cause'or'accident'other'than'
ineffectual'means'(Art.'4)' perpetrator'(Art.'6)' his' own' spontaneous' desistance'
(Art.'6)'
Result)of)the)Crime) No' No' No' Yes'
Criminal)intent) Yes'' Yes'' Yes'' Yes''
, Attempted,Felony, Frustrated,Felony,
Phase)of)execution) Subjective'–'the'offender'still'has'control'over'his'actions' Objective'
Acts)of)execution) The'offender'performed'directly'overt'acts,'which'are'acts'of'execution,' The'offender'performed'all'the'acts'of'execution'that'would'produce'the'
but'are'not'enough'to'produce'the'felony'as'a'consequence'' felony'as'a'matter'of'consequence'
External)cause)of)the)non9 •! By' some' cause' or' accident' other' than' the' offender’s' •! By'reason'of'causes'independent'of'the'will'of'the'perpetrator'
commission)of)the)crime) spontaneous'desistance' •! Failure'to'produce'the'crime'dependent'on'the'exclusive'will'of'
•! Offender’s' spontaneous' desistance' is' a' defense' thus' an' the'accused'is'a'defense'
absolutory'cause''
Criminal)liability)if)external)cause) Still'liable'for'the'acts'already'committed,'e.g.'physical'injuries' Still'liable'for'the'acts'already'committed,'e.g.'physical'injuries'
is)present)
Wounds)inflicted) NonWmortal' Mortal''
Formal,Crimes, Crimes,which,do,not,,
(only,Consummated), admit,of,a,frustrated,stage,
' , Attempted:'when'acts'(overt)'performed'are'directly'connected'with'the'
Formal'crimes'are'consummated'in'one'instant'or'by'performance'of'a' , crime'of'Arson;'preparatory'acts'are'not'punishable'
single'act'of'execution.' , '
•! Slander' , Ex.)When'a'person'had'poured'gasoline'under'the'house'of'another'and'
•! Perjury' , was' about' to' strike' the' match' to' set' the' house' on' fire' when' was'
•! False'testimony' , apprehended'
•! Illegal'possession'of'picklock' , '
•! Physical'injuries' , Consummated:'setting'a'building'on'fire'even'if'only'a'portion'thereof'is'
•! Coup)d’etat) , burned'or'is'partially'burned'or'charred,'or'a'small'portion'of'the'house'is'
Arson, burned'
'
Setting'the'contents)of)a)building'on'fire'with'intent'to'burn'the'building'
consummates'the'(a)'crime'of'Arson'of'building'or'(b)'Arson'of'personal'
properties'under'PD'1613,'with'or'without'intent'of'burning'the'building.'

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 CRIMINAL LAW BOOK I MATRICES
, Attempted:'it'must'be'shown'that'the''
, a.! erected'penis'is'in'the'position'to'penetrate;'
, b.! the' offender' actually' commenced' to' force' his' penis' into' the'
, victim’s'vagina'
, '
, Consummated:'touching'of'either'the'labia)major)or'minora'of'the'victim’s'
, pudendum' by' an) erect' penis' capable' of' penetration' consummates' the'
, crime' of' rape;' if' there' is' no' touching' of' the' labia,' the' crime' is' either'
, attempted' rape' or' acts' of' lasciviousness' depending' upon' the' intention'
Rape, (sexual'intercourse)'of'the'offender''
'
Rape'through'sexual'assault:'the'touching'of'the'labia'of'the'vagina'by'an'
instrument'or'object'(tongue'or'finger)''
, Consummated:'Unlawful'taking'is'the'element'which'produces'the'felony'
, in'its'consummated'stage.'Without'unlawful'taking,'the'offense'could'only'
, be'attempted'theft.'Unlawful'taking'is'deemed''complete'from'the'moment'
, the'offender'gains'possession'of'the'thing,'even'if'he'has'no'opportunity'to'
, dispose'the'same.'
, '
, The'following'are'not'necessary'elements'of'the'crime:'
Theft, (a)'Asportation'–'carry'away'
(b)'Ability'to'freely'dispose'of'the'thing'
If' the' properties' are' taken' by' the' accused' inside' a' compound,' theft' is'
consummated'even'if'the'accused'failed'to'bring'out'the'stolen'goods'from'
the'compound,'which'makes'him'unable'to'freely'dispose'it.''
Direct,Bribery,and,Corruption, Bribery'is'the'crime'committed'by'a'public'officer'who'accepts'the'bribe;'
of,Public,Officers, on'the'other'hand,'Corruption'of'public'officers'is'the'crime'committed'by'
one'who'bribes'a'public'officer.'
'
Corruption)of)public)officer)
Consummated:'public'officer'accepts'the'bribe'and'the'person'who'gives'
the'bribe'is'liable'for'consummated'CPO'
'
Attempted:'if'the'officer'rejects'the'bribe'
'
Direct'bribery'is'always'consummated.'The'criminal'act'in'direct'bribery'
is'agreeing'to'perform'an'act'constituting'a'crime,'in'connection'with'the'
performance'of'his'official'duties,'in'consideration'of'any'offer,'promise,'
gift,'or'present.'

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ARTICLE 4: ERROR IN PERSONAE, ABERRATIO ICTUS, PRAETER INTENTIONEM, and IMPOSSIBLE CRIME
ERROR,IN,PERSONAE,
Definition) Mistake'of'identity'
Liability)) a' person' is' criminally' responsible'
for' committing' an' intentional'
felony'although'the'actual'victim'is'
different'from'the'intended'victim'
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CRIMINAL LAW BOOK I MATRICES
ABERRATIO,ICTUS,
Mistake'in'the'victim'of'the'blow'
A'person'is'criminally'responsible'
for' committing' an' intentional'
felony'although'the'actual'victim'is'
different'from'the'intended'victim'
due'to'mistake'of'blow.'
' '
If'the'act'which'caused'the'injuries'
or' death' of' a' third' person' by'
reason'of'mistake'of'blow'is'not'an'
intentional' felony,' this' principle'
will' not' apply.' An' act' done' in'
defense' of' self' or' relatives' or'
strangers' is' not' an' intentional'
felony.'
PRAETER,INTENTIONEM,
The' wrongful' act' done' is' greater'
than'that'intended'
A' person' shall' incur' criminal'
liability' for' committing' an'
intentional' felony' although' the'
wrongful' consequence' is' graver'
than'that'intended.''
This'does'not'apply'in'the'concept'
of'selfWhelp.'
' been' an' offense' against'
' persons'or'property'
IMPOSSIBLE,CRIME,
Incurred' by' performing' an' act'
which'would'be'an'offense'against'
persons' or' property' where' it' not'
for'the'inherent'impossibility'of'its'
accomplishment' of' on' account' of'
the' employment' of' inadequate' or'
ineffectual'means'
A'person'shall'be'criminally'liable'
for' committing' an' impossible'
crime' because' of' his' criminal'
tendency.'
'
Requisites:'
a.! offender' performed' an'
act' which' would' have'
b.! offender' performed' an'
act'with'evil'intent'
c.! offender' did' not' commit'
the'offense'because'of'the'
inherent' impossibility' of'
its' commission' or' the'
employment' of'
ineffective' or' ineffectual'
means'
d.! offender' did' not' violate'
another' provision' of' the'
law'
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 CRIMINAL LAW BOOK I MATRICES

JUSTIFYING, EXEMPTING, MITIGATING, and AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES

Justifying, Exempting, Mitigating, Aggravating, Alternative,

1.! selfWdefense' 1.! imbecility' 1.! incomplete' Generic'Aggravating' 1.! Relationship'
2.! defense'of'relative' 2.! insanity' justification'or' 1.! contempt'or'insult'to'public'authorities' 2.! Intoxication'
3.! defense'of'stranger' 3.! minority' exemption' 2.! place'of'commission' 3.! Lack'of'instruction'
4.! state'of'necessity'/' 4.! accident' 2.! minority' 3.! disregard'of'rank' and'education'
avoidance'of'greater' 5.! irresistible'force'' (Privileged)' 4.! disregard'of'sex'
evil'or'injury' 6.! uncontrollable'fear' 3.! prater'intentionem' 5.! disregard'of'age'
5.! performance'of'duty' 7.! lawful'and' 4.! threat' 6.! disregard'of'dwelling'
6.! obedience'to'orders'of'a' insuperable'cause' 5.! provocation' 7.! nighttime'
superior' 6.! vindication' 8.! craft'or'fraud'
7.! passion' 9.! aid'of'minor'
8.! voluntary' 10.! motor'vehicle'
surrender' '
9.! voluntary' Special'Aggravating'
confession' 1.! complex'crime'
10.! physical'defect' 2.! organized/syndicated'crime'group'
11.! analogous'or' 3.! taking'advantage'of'public'position'
similar'' 4.! uninhabited'place'
5.! band'
'
Qualifying'Aggravating'
1.! aid'of'armed'men'
2.! aid'of'persons'who'insure'or'afford'
impunity'
3.! disguise'
4.! calamity'or'misfortune'
5.! using'artifice'involving'great'waste'and'
ruin'
6.! treachery'
7.! employment'of'means'to'weaken'the'
defense'
8.! abuse'of'superior'strength'
9.! consideration'of'price,'reward'or'
promise'
10.! evident'premeditation'
11.! ignominy'
12.! cruelty'
13.! abuse'of'confidence'and'obvious'
ungratefulness'
14.! unlawful'entry'
15.! breaking'door'or'window'
'
*There'are'not'analogous'aggravating'
circumstances.'

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 CRIMINAL LAW BOOK I MATRICES

PERSONS CRIMINALLY LIABLE AND DEGREE OF PARTICIPATION

Principal,by,Direct,Participation,(PDP),
Takes'a'direct'part'in'the'execution'of'the'act'
Chief,actor'''
the'one'who'commits'the'act'constituting'a'crime'such'as'
the'person'who'stabs'and'kills'the'victim'
' '
Conspirator,
The'one'who'performs'an'act'in'furtherance'of'a'conspiracy'
(collective'responsibility'rule);'this'may'be'done'by:'
a.! active'participation'
b.! moral'assistance'(being'present'at'the'time'of'the'
commission'of'the'crime)'
c.! moral'ascendancy'(moving'to'execute'or'
implement'the'criminal'plan)'
PRINCIPALS,
Principal,by,Inducement,(PI), Principal,by,Indispensable,Cooperation,(PIC),
Directly'forces'or'induces'others'to'commit'a'crime' Cooperates'in'the'commission'of'the'offense'by'other'acts'
without'which'it'would'not'have'been'accomplished'
Directly,forcing,another' One'must'participate'in:''
Compels'another'either'by'using'(a)'irresistible'force'or'(b)' a.! the'criminal'resolution,'conspiracy'or'unity'in'
uncontrollable'fear'to'commit'a'crime' criminal'purpose;'and''
b.! cooperation'in'the'commission'of'the'offense'by'
Directly,inducing,another, performing'another'act'without'which'it'would'
Inducement'is'made'directly'with'the'intention'of' not'have'been'accomplished'
procuring'the'commission'of'the'crime;'may'be'done'by:' '
a.! command' PIC'v.'Accomplice'
b.! consideration' The'PIC'must'perform'previous'or'simultaneous'acts'that'
c.! any'other'similar'act'which'constitutes'real'and' are'indispensable'to'the'commission'of'the'crime.'These'
moving'cause'of'the'crime' acts'must'not'be'indispensable'for'accomplices.'

Accomplices, Accessories,
Those'who,'not'being'principals,'cooperate'in'the'execution'of'the'offense'by'previous'or' Those' who,' having' knowledge' of' the' commission' of' the' crime,' and' without' having'
simultaneous'acts' participated' therein,' either' as' principals' or' accomplices,' take' part' subsequent' to' tis'
' commission'in'any'of'the'following'manners:'
Three'elements'must'concur' a.! by' profiting' themselves' or' assisting' the' offender' to' profit' by' the' effects' of' the'
a.! community'of'design,'which'means'that'the'accomplice'knows'of'and'concurs'with' crime;'
the'criminal'design'of'the'principal;' b.! by' concealing' or' destroying' the' body' of' the' crime' or' the' effects' or' instruments'
b.! the'performance'by'the'accomplice'of'previous'or'simultaneous'acts'that'are'not' thereof,'in'order'to'prevent'its'discovery;'
indispensable'to'the'commission'of'the'crime'(material'and'moral'aid);'and' c.! by'harboring,'concealing,'or'assisting'in'the'escape'of'the'principal'of'the'crime'
c.! there'be'a'relation'between'the'acts'done'by'the'principal'and'those'attributed'to' '
the'person'charged'as'an'accomplice' Accessories,exempt,from,criminal,liability,,
1.! spouses'
2.! ascendants'
3.! descendants'
4.! LNA'brothers'and'sisters'
5.! Relatives'by'affinity'within'the'same'degrees'
'
Exception:'The'aboveWmentioned'are'still'liable'for'profiting'themselves'or'assisting'the'
offender'to'profit'by'the'effects'of'the'crime.'
'

Basis,of,liability,
PD, PI, PIC, Accomplice, Accessory,
Based'on'the'actual'commission'of' Based' on' the' inducement' or' Based'on'conspiracy'or'community' Based'on'community'of'design' Based'on'knowledge'
the'crime'or'conspiracy' conspiracy' of'design'

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 CRIMINAL LAW BOOK I MATRICES
Conspirators, Accomplices,
Know'of'and'join'the'criminal'design' Know'and'agree'with'the'criminal'design'
Know'of'the'criminal'intention'because'they'are'part'in'the'decision' Know'of'the'criminal'intention'only'after'the'principals'reached'the'decision'and'only'then'
they'cooperate'for'its'execution'
Decide'that'a'crime'should'be'committed' Merely'assent'to'the'plan'and'cooperate'in'its'accomplishment'
Authors'of'the'crime' Mere'instruments'who'perform'acts'not'essential'to'the'perpetration'of'the'crime'

PENALTIES

Classification,of,,Penalties, Duration,of,Penalties,
Principal,Penalties, Reclusion'perpetua'''20'years'1'day'to'40'years'
Capital'punishment:'Death' Reclusion'temporal'''12'years'1'day'to'20'years'
Afflictive)penalties) Prision'mayor''''''''''''''''6'years'1'day'to'12'years'
a.! Reclusion'perpetua' Prision'correcional''''''6'months'1'day'to'6'years'
b.! Reclusion'temporal' Arresto'mayor'''''''''''''''1'month'1'day'to'6'months'
c.! Perpetual'or'temporary'absolute'DQ' Arresto'menor'''''''''''''''1'day'to'30'days'''
d.! Perpetual'or'temporary'special'DQ' '
e.! Prision'mayor' '
Correctional)penalties) Preventive,Imprisonment,
a.! Prision'correcional' Detention'of'an'accused'by'reason'of:'
b.! Arresto'mayor' a.! Warrant'of'arrest'or'bench'warrant'
c.! Suspension' b.! Lawful'warrantless'arrest''
d.! Destierro' c.! Not'able'to'post'bail'due'to'financial'incapacity'or'nonWbailable'offense'
Light)penalties) '
a.! Arresto'menor' Plurality,
b.! Public'censure' 1.! Compound''
Penalties)common)to)the)three)classes) 2.! Complex'''
a.! Fine' 3.! Composite''
b.! Bond'to'keep'the'peace' '
' Continuous/Continued,Crimes,
Accessory,Penalties, 1.! Plurality'of'acts'performed'separately'during'a'period'of'time,
a.! Perpetual'or'temporary'absolute'DQ' 2.! Unity'of'criminal'intent'and'purpose,
b.! Perpetual'or'temporary'special'DQ' 3.! Unity'of'penal'provision'infringed'upon'or'violated,,
c.! Suspension'from'public'office,'the'right'to'vote'and'be'voted'for,'the'profession'or' '
calling'
d.! Civil'interdiction'
e.! Indemnification'
f.! Forfeiture'or'confiscation'of'instruments'and'proceeds'of'the'offense'
g.! Payment'of'costs'
Continuous/Continued, Continuing,
Consummated'in'one'place'but'by'reason'of'the'nature'of'the'offense,'the'violation'of'the'
A'single'crime'produced'by'several'acts'performed'separately'during'a'period'of'time'
law'is'deemed'continuing'
Treats'several'acts'committed'under'a'single)criminal)impulse'in'violation'of'a'single'penal' Determines' the' proper' venue,' validity' of' arrest,' and' commencement' of' the' running' of'
provision'as'one'crime' prescription'
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 CRIMINAL LAW BOOK I MATRICES

MULTIPLE OFFENSES

) Habituality,(Reitracion), Recidivism, Habitual,Delinquency, QuasiQRecidivism,

Crimes)committed)
Period)of)time)
Number)of)crimes)
committed)
Effects)in)relation)to)the)
penalty)
Penalty'in'the'previous'is'crime'is'
equal'or'greater'than'the'present'
crime,'or'if'there'are'two'or'more'
previous'crimes,'their'penalty'is'
lighter'than'the'present'crime'
Accused'committed'the'present'
crime'after'serving'his'sentence'for'
previous'crime(s)'
At'least'two'crimes;'if'previous'
crimes'are'lighter,'at'least'three'
crimes'
Ordinary'aggravating'(maximum'
period'unless'offset'by'MC)'
Previous'crime'and'present'crime'
are'embraced'in'the'same'title'
Accused'is'being'tried'of'the'present'
crime'when'convicted'of'the'
previous'crime'by'final'judgment'
At'least'two'
Ordinary'aggravating'(maximum'
period'unless'offset'by'MC)'
The'previous,'subsequent,'and'
present'crimes'must'be'serious'or'
less'serious'physical'injuries,'theft,'
robbery,'estafa,'or'falsification'of'
document'
Accused'is'convicted'of'the'second'
crime'within'ten'(10)'years'after'
conviction'or'release'of'the'first'
crime'(three'times'or'oftener)'
At'least'three'
Extraordinary'Special'aggravating'–'
will'require'the'imposition'of'
penalty'in'addition'to'the'principal'
penalty'for'the'present'crime'
Nature'of'the'previous'and'present'
crimes'is'immaterial'
Accused'committed'the'present'
crime'before'beginning'to'serve'or'
while'serving'his'sentence'for'the'
previous'crime'
At'least'two'
Special'aggravating'(maximum'
period;'cannot'be'offset)'

INSTIGATION v. ENTRAPMENT

Instigation, Entrapment,
Luring'the'accused'into'a'crime'that'he,'otherwise,'had'no'intention'to'commit,'in'order'to' Employment'of'ways'and'means'in'order'to'trap'or'capture'a'criminal'
prosecute'him'
The' criminal' intent' to' commit' an' offense' originates' from' the' inducer' and' not' from' the' Criminal' intent' originates' from' the' accused' and' the' law' enforcers' merely' facilitate' the'
accused'who'had'no'intention'to'commit'and'would'not'have'committed'it'were'it'not'for' apprehension'of'the'criminal'by'using'ruses'and'schemes'
the'prodding'of'the'inducer'
Leads'to'the'acquittal'of'the'accused' Does'not'bar'prosecution'and'conviction'

EXTINCTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY

Total,Extinction, Partial,Extinction,
1.! Death'of'the'accused,'as'to'the'personal'penalties;'pecuniary,'if'death'occurs'before' 1.! Conditional'pardon'
judgment' 2.! Commutation'of'sentence'
2.! Service'of'sentence' 3.! For'Good'Conduct'Allowances'
3.! Amnesty' '
4.! Absolute'pardon'
5.! Prescription'of'crime'
6.! Prescription'of'penalty'
7.! Marriage'in'rape'

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