Lesson 9

masculine plural
*-iin for males or mixed gender

Regular feminine plural

*-aat for females or non-intelligent nouns
● imtiHaan → imtiHaanaat ‫اﻣﺘﺤﺎٮ﮲ﺎت‬
● lugha → lughaat ‫ﻟ﮲ﻌﺎت‬
● sitt → sittaat ‫ﺳﺘﺎت‬
● Hukuuma → Hukuumaat ‫ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺎت‬
● saa3a → saa3aat ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎت‬
● Tarabiiza → Tarabiizaat ‫ﻃﺮٮ ﮳ٮ ﮵ﺰات‬
● sayyaara → sayyaaraat. ‫ﺳٮ ﮵ﺎرات‬
● bint → banaat ‫ٮ ﮳ﻨﺎت‬
● kilma → kalimaat ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎت‬

0901_fsi_nounfempl.m4a
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Broken plural nouns

● waraga → awraag ‫اوراق‬
● jumla → jum‫ث‬l ‫﮳ﺣﻤﻞ‬
● kitaab → kutub ‫ﻛﺘﺐ‬
● tamriin → tamaariin ‫ٮ ﮴ﻤﺎر ٮ ﮵ﻦ‬
● galam → eglaam ‫اڡ﮴ﻼم‬
● daftar → dafaatir ‫د﮲ڡﺎٮ ﮴ﺮ‬
● dars → durus ‫درس‬
 ● daftar → dafaatir ‫د﮲ڡﺎٮ ﮴ﺮ‬
● dars → durus ‫درس‬
● ma3had → ma3aahid ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪ‬
● madrasa → madaaris ‫ﻣﺪارس‬
● baab → ebwaab ‫اٮ ﮳ﻮاب‬
● ghurfa → ghuraf ‫﮲ﻋﺮف‬
● walad → awlaad ‫اوﻻد‬
● rijjaal → rijaal ‫ر﮳ﺣﺎل‬
● suʼal → esʼila ‫اﺳﺌﻠﺔ‬
● Haal → aHwaal ‫اﺣﻮال‬
● ism → asaami ‫ﻰ‬‫اﺳﺎﻣ ﮵‬
● 3eela → 3awaayil ‫ﻋﻮاٮ ﮵ﻞ‬
*soft gl sound in aglaam
*ab very soft in abwaab
*a very soft in asaami

0902_fsi_nounbroken.m4a
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Regular Adjective form

mabsuuT - happy
mabsuuT mabsuuTiin
mabsuuTa
‫ﻣٮ ﮳ﺴﻮط‬ ‫ﻃٮ ﮵‬
‫ﻃﻦﺔ‬ ‫ﺴﻮ‬‫ﻣٮ ﮳ﻣٮ ﮳‬
‫ﺴﻮ‬

0903_fsi_mabsuut.m4a
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Ta3baan - tired (adj)

ta3baan ta3baana
ta3baaniin
‫ٮ ﮴ﻌٮ ﮳ﺎن‬ ‫ﻦ‬‫ٮ ﮴ﻌٮ ﮴ٮ ﮳ﻌﺎٮ ﮳ٮ﮲ﺎٮ ﮵ٮ﮲ﺔ‬
ta3baan ta3baaniin
ta3baana
‫ٮ ﮴ﻌٮ ﮳ﺎن‬ ‫ٮ ﮴ﻌٮ ﮴ٮ ﮳ﻌﺎٮ ﮳ٮ﮲ﺎٮ ﮵ٮ﮲ﺔ‬
‫ﻦ‬

0904_fsi_ta3baan.m4a
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Tayyib - fine (adj)

Tayyib Tayyibiin
Tayyiba
‫ﻃٮ ﮵ﺐ‬ ‫ﻃٮ ﮳ٮ ﮵ٮ ﮵ٮ ﮳ﺔ‬
‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻃٮ ﮵‬

0905_fsi_tayyib.m4a
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maškuur - thanked (adj)

maškuur maškuura maškuuriin
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻮر‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻮرة‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻮر ٮ ﮵ﻦ‬

0906_fsi_maskuur.m4a
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*additional regular adjectives

● Tayyib -iin
● wiHiš -iin
● muhimm -iin
● Hilu -wiin
 0909_fsi_adjpluralm4a.m4a
24 seconds
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CVCVC adjectives
*CVCVC adjectives lose the second vowel before adding
tamarbuta the plural suffix

wiHiša → wiHša
wiHiš wiHša wiHšiin
‫وﺣﺶ‬ ‫وﺣﺸﺔ‬ ‫وﺣﺸٮ ﮵ﻦ‬

0907_fsi_wihish.m4a
9 seconds
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Broken plural adjective

*CaCiiC → CuCaac
● kabiir → kubaar
● Saghiir → Sughar
● jadiid → judud
● gadiim → gudum
● Tawiil → Tuwaal
● gaSiir → guSaar
● tagiil → tugaal
● xafiif → xufaaf
● laTiif → luTaaf
 0908_fsi_adjbroken.m4a
54 seconds
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waHaš
*itʼs backwards from the English expression. Itʼs usually in
the perfect tense and translated in the past or present
tense in English
● waHaštuuni ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ وﺣﺸﺘﻮٮ ﮲ ﮵‬- I missed you (p)
● waHaštuuna ‫ﻰ‬ ‫ وﺣﺸﺘﻮٮ ﮲ ﮵‬- We missed you (p)
● waHaštiini ‫ وﺣﺸﺘٮ ﮵ﲏ‬- I missed you (f)
● waHašoona ‫ وﺣﺸﻮٮ﮲ﺎ‬- We missed them
● waHašatni ‫ وﺣﺸﺘﲏ‬- I miss her
● waHasni ‫ وﺣﺸﲏ‬- I miss him

Drills
● waHaštana
● waHašatna
● waHašna
● waHašoona *wa very fast
● waHašooni
● waHaštani
● waHaštiini
● waHaštiina
● waHaštana
0910_fsi_drill1.m4a
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● keef SiHHatak? SuH

● keef SiHHatik?
● keef SiHHatkum?
0911_fsi_drill2.m4a
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● tiSbaH 3ala xeer

● tiSbaHi 3ala xeer
● tiSbaHu 3ala xeer
0912_fsi_drill3.m4a
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● w inta min ahlu

● w inti min ahlu
● w intu min ahlu
0913_fsi_drill4.m4a
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● al-bint hilwa → al-banaat Hilwaat
● as-suʼaal muhimm → al-awsiʼla muhimma.
● as-sayyaara jadiida → as-sayyaaraat jadiida judud
● al-kitaab tagiil → al-kutub tugaal
● al-walad mabsuuT → al-awlaad mabsuuTiin
● haada xafiff → hadool xufaaf
0914_fsi_drill5.m4a
1 min, 2 sec
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● haada-r rijjaal mabsuuT <—

● haadi-s sitt mabsuuTa <—
● hadool-as sittaat mabsuuTiin <—
● hadool-as sittaat ta3baaniin <—-
● haada-l walad ta3baan <—
● aHmad ta3baan
● aHmad kabiir
● humma kubaar
● humma sughaar. (cugar)
● uxti saghiira
● iHna sughaar*
● inta saghiir
● huwwa saghiir
● huwwa mabsuuT
● inti mabsuuTa
● inti Tawiila
● intu Tuwaal <—-
● intu guSaar. <—
● hiyya gaSiira
● hiyya laTiifa
 ● ar-rijjaal laTiif
● a-r rijjaal mabsuuT
09015_fsi_drill6.m4a
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● al-karaasi Hilwiin
● al-kursi hilw <—-
● al-kursi xafiif. <—
● al-kutub xufaaf <—
● al-kitaab xafiif
● al-kitaab muhimm
● as-suʼaal muhimm
● as-suʼaal kwayyis <—
● as-saa3a kwayyisa<—
● as-saa3a wiHša <—
● al-ghurfa wiHša
● al-ghurfa Hilwa
● al-aglaam Hilwiin
● hadool Hilwiin
● hadool judud
● al-karaasi judud
● al-karaasi Hilwiin
09016_fsi_drill7.m4a
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Situations
 ‫ ﺷ﮲ڡﺖ ا﮲ﺣﻮك؟‬:
.‫ وﺣﺸﲏ ﻛﺜٮ ﮵ﺮ‬،‫ ﻻ‬:
‫ ﮲ڡٮ ﮵ﻦ ﻫﻮ دﺣٮ ﮵ﻦ؟‬:
‫ﻰ اﻟﺤﻜﻮﻣﺔ‬‫ ڡ﮲ ﮵‬:
.‫ ﻻزم ٮ ﮴ﻌﺮ﮲ڡﻮ ﻋﲇ‬:
.‫ أن ﺷﺎء ﷲ‬:
: sufta axuuk?
: laa, waHašni katiir.
: feen huwwa daHHiin
: fi-l Hukuuma.
: laazim ta3arrafu 3lee
: in šaa allah
*ending consonance are very light

0917_fsi_situ1.m4a
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‫ ﻣﺴﺎء اﻟ﮲ﺤٮ ﮵ﺮ‬:

‫ ﻣﺴﺎء اﻟﻨﻮر‬:
‫ﻰ ﻣٮ ﮵ﻦ ﻫﺪو ل اﻟﻨﺎس؟‬ ‫ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ٮ ﮴﮴ڡﻮﻟ ﮵‬:
.‫ ٮ ﮵ﻌﺮ﮲ڡﻮ‬.‫ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺄل اٮ ﮳ﻮي‬.‫ ﻣﺎ ادري‬:
.‫ أٮ﮲ﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻮر‬.‫ ﻣﻦ ﮲ڡﻀﻠﻚ‬:
.‫ ﻋ﮲ڡﻮا‬:
: masaaʼ-l xeer.
: masaaʼ-an nuur
: mumkin tigulli meen hadool-an naas?
: maa adri. mumkin asaʼal abuuya. yi3rifu.
: min faDDlak.maškuur.
 : 3fwan

0918_fsi_situ2.m4a
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‫ ﻫﺎدا ﻛﺘﺎب ﻃٮ ﮵ﺐ؟‬:

.‫ ڡ﮴ﺪٮ ﮵ﻢ‬.‫ وﺣﺶ ﻛﺜٮ ﮵ﺮ‬،‫ ﻻ‬:
‫ ﻣٮ ﮵ﻦ ﻛﺘٮ ﮳ﻮ؟‬:
.‫ ﻣﺎ ٮ﮲ﺪري‬:
.‫ ٮ ﮴ﺼٮ﮳ﺢ ﻋﲆ ﮲ﺣٮ ﮵ﺮ‬.‫ﺣٮ ﮵ﻦ‬
ّ ‫ ﻻزم اﺳﺘﺄذن د‬،‫ ﻃٮ ﮵ﺐ‬:
.‫ وأٮ﮲ﺖ ﻣﻦ اﻫﻠﻮ‬:
: haada kitaab Tayyib?
: laa, wiHiš katiir. gadiim. **
: meen katabu?
: maa nadri.
: Tayyib, laazim astaʼzin daHHiin. tiSbaH 3ala xeer.
: w inta min ahlu
*marra wiHiš
0919_fsi_situ3.m4a
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