SRI VENKATESWARA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING(AUTONOMOUS)

DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS

SUBJECT: MA16351 MATHEMATICS-III

UNIT V: Z -TRANSFORMS AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

PART- A

1. Define z-transform of the sequence x(n).

2. Find the Z transforms of the following:
1
(i) (ii) e  iat (iii) (n  2) (iv) r n cos n & r n sin n .
( n  1)!
3. Find the Z transforms of the following:
an
(i) n 2 (ii) (n  1)( n  2) (iii) (iv) a n sin n (v) a n cosh n (vi) e  t t 2
n!
(vii) e t sin 2t (viii) e 3t cos t .
4. State and prove Initial value theorem and First shifting theorem.
5. State convolution theorem on z-transforms.

 z  1
 z 
6. Evaluate (i) Z 1  2 . (ii) Z  2
 z  7 z  10   z  1 
7. Form difference equation from (i) U n  a 2 n 1 (ii) y n  a  b3 n (iii) y n  a 2 n  b(2) n

(iv) y  ax  bx 2 .
PART-B

1. Find the z-transform of cos n and hence find Z (n cos n ) .

1   n   n n 
2. Find the z-transform of   , cos  and a cos .
n  2   2 
   
3. Find the Z-transform of a n , na n and a n cos  . 
 1   z 
4. Prove that Z    z log  .
 n  1  z 1
1
5. Find the Z-transform of .
(n  1)( n  2)
2n  3
6. Find the Z-transform of f (n)  .
(n  1)( n  2)
7. State and prove Final value theorem.
8. State and prove second shifting theorem.
z2 z2
9. Using Convolution theorem find inverse Z-transforms of (i) (ii)
( z  a)( z  b) ( z  a) 2
8z 2 z2 12 z 2 z2
(iii) (iv) (v) (vi) .
(2 z  1)(4 z  1) ( z  1)( z  3) (3z  1)( 4 z  1) 1 1
( z  )( z  )
2 4
 z 3  3z z ( z 2  z  2)
10. Using partial fractions find inverse Z-transforms of (i) (ii)
( z  1) 2 ( z 2  1) ( z  1)( z  1) 2
z3 z ( z  1) 2 z 2  3z 3z 2  18 z  26
(iii) (iv) (v) (vi) .
( z  1) 2 ( z  2) ( z  1)( z 2  1) ( z  2)( z  4) ( z  2)( z  3)( z  4)
z z ( z  2)
11. Using the method of long division find inverse Z-transforms of (i) (ii) 2
( z  1) 2
z  2z  4
10 z z2  z
(iii) (iv) .
( z  1)( z  2) ( z  1) 3
4z 2  2z z ( z 2  1)
12. Using the method of residues find inverse Z-transforms of (i) (ii)
z 3  5z 2  8z  4 ( z 2  1) 2
2z 3z
(ii) (iv) .
( z  1)( z  1)
2
( z  1)( z  2)

13. Solve the following difference equations using z-transforms:

(i) y(n  2)  6 y(n  1)  9 y(n)  2 n given that y (0)  0 and y (1)  0.

(ii) y (n)  3 y (n  1)  4 y (n  2)  0, n  2 given that y (0)  3 and y (1)  2.

(iii) y n 2  y n  2 given that y0  y1  0.

(iv) y n 2  4 y n  0.

(v) u n 2  2u n1  u n  3n  5.

(vi) u n  2  4u n 1  3u n  3 n With u 0  0, u1  1.

(vii) y (n  3)  3 y (n  1)  2 y (n)  0, y (0)  4, y (1)  0 and y (2)  8.

(viii) u n2  4u n1  5u n  24n  8 given that u 0  3, u1  5.