11ugbod

ee : OV/ 0~S ? .·0 ti StUdt·n~ vtrte r

The photocopy of answers, 8t:i ( :;t:...dent, who got position ~
in Board Examination is given in •• : . ::i - for r '1"ence ,sii
:....-~~-
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MATH~~~ -~'-
•

C lass X
B lue P rint of Ques t ion ?c1
-•e -
.- -
.::A

, . "r- ) .•,......... ,,
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Unit
Unit wise Obj. Number of Ques ,ons
Allotment Que. Mark wise -
. Totai
1
of Marks 1 2 3 4 Que.
Marks Mark Mark Marks Mark~
Numbers 7 1 1 1 2
. Is 2 1 1 2 l
. s in two variables 27 2 1 1
..
.!.
Tri onomet
. . E uations
2.3 Quadratic
I II • ssion

3.1 Introduction to Tri onomet

3.2 A lication of Tri onomet
18
2
2

5
1
1
-
1

1
1

1
1
1

2
1
I_,
---.
- - DI oordmate eometry 6 1 1 1 2

---
--- u
;;;;;;;; I
eomet
5.1 Trian le
5.2 Cir
5.3 Constructions
15 1
2 1
1

1
1
1
1

-
DI Mensuration
6.1 Area Related to circles
6.2 Surface Area and Volume
15
1 1 1 I
•- ■
I ll Statistics 12

■
7 .1 Statistics
7.2 Probabilit
. Total manmmmm ------• 1 1
2
 I CHAPTER s J

ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION

Objective Type Questions

Q. 1. Choose the correct option :
l. Common difference of any Arithmetic Progression will be :
(a) Positive (b) Negative
(c) Zero (d) All of these.
th
2. The n term of Arithmetic Progression whose first term is a and
difference is d, will be : common
(a) a + (n + 1) d (b) a+ (n - 1) d
(c)a(n+l)+ d (d)a(n-l)+d.
3. Arithmetic mean of ✓2 + 1 and .Ji -1 be :
(a) l (b) ✓2 (c) 2✓2 (d) -✓2.
th
4. The 10 term of the series 2, 4, 6, 8, ...... will be :
(a) 20 (b) 18 (c) 22 (d) 24.
5. The common difference of the series -10, -6, -2, 2 ........ be :
(a)-16 (b)-4 (c)4 (d)O.
Ans. l. (d), 2 . (b) , 3. (b), 4. (a), 5. (c).
Q. 2. Fill in the blanks :
1. The sum of n terms of an arithmetic progression is 3n 2 + 3n , then the second tenn
will be .... .... ..... .. .
2. The difference between any two consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression 1s
called ....... ... ... .... .
3. If a, b, care in A.P., then bis called ................ of a and c.
4 . In an arithmetic progression d = -4, n = 7 and Tn = 4, then the value of a will be

5. If the first term of arithmetic progression be a and last term is l, then sum of n
terms will be ....... ......... .. .
. n
Ans. l. 18, 2. Common difference, 3. Arithmetic mean, 4. 28, 5.
2(a+ I).
Q. 3. Write True or False :

J . The sum of n terms of A.P. is f {( a + ( n -1 )d} where a is first term and common

difference is d.
2 . The sum of first 10 natural numbers is 56.
a+b
3. The ari thmetic ~ean of a and bis - - .
2
4 . The number of terms in the series 3, 8, 13 ... .............. 498 is 98 . t term will
The number of terms in the series 3, 5, 7 ..... ... .. .......... is 15, then the 1as
5.
be 3 1.
A ns. 1 _ False, 2 . False , 3. True, 4. False, 5. True.
 3
Mathematics (M. P.) : Clas5 XI 7

atch the column :

Q· 4, ]\{ Column 'A'
Column 'B'
sum of n t;nns of any arithmetic pro- (a) 100
1· gression n .+ n, th~n sum of 5 tenns
Total tenn m an arithmetic progression (b) 4
2
· is 17 whose first tenn is 5 and last tenn
is_ 61, then its sum is
The Arithmetic mean of -7 and 5 is (c) 30
3.
4
If 3, A, 5 are in arithmetic progression; (d)-476
· then value of A is
5 nth tenn of a series 3, 8, 13, 18 ..... is (e)-1.
ns, 1_.(c), 2. (d), 3. (e), _4. (b), 5. (a).
;. s. Write the answer _m on~ wor~ / sentence :
Q, 1. Lasttenn ofanthmet1c senes -9,-5,-1, ........... is 67. How many terms are there
in this series ?
z. The 10th tenn of an arithmetic progression 9, 5, 1, -3, .......... will be?
3. Which tenn of the series 27, 24, 21 ........... is zero?
4. Arithmetic mean of 4x and 6x will be?
-. . . 1 5 9 11
5. common difference of senes 3,3,3,3 .......... will be ?
6. The 15 tenns in an arithmetic progression 3, 5, 7 ........ , then the last term will be?
7. The 4th tenn from last of arithmetic progression - 11, - 8, - 5 ............. ?
8. The sum of 16 terms of A.P. 10, 6, 2 .............. will be ?
9. The sum of first n natural number will be?
10. The sum of first 7 terms is 49. If last term is 9, then the first term will be?
4 ~n+O
Ans. I. 20, 2. -27, 3. 10, 4. Sx, 5.
3, 6. 31, 7. 40, 8. -320, 9. 2
, 10. 5.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Q. 1. Write first four terms of the A.P. when the first term a and the common
difference d are given as follows :
(i) a =10, d =10, (ii) a =-2, d = 0, (iii) a= 4, d=-3.
Sol. (i) a= 10, d= 10
First term = a = 10
Second term= 10 + d= 10 +,10 = 20
Third term = 20 + d = 20 + 10 = 30
Fourth term= 30 + d= 30 + 10 = 40
Thus, first four tenns of a givenA.P. respectively are 10, 20, 30 and 40. Ans.
(ii) a =-i, d = 0
First term = a = -2
Second term = - 2 + d = - 2 + 0 = - 2
Third term =-2 + d=-2 + 0 =-2
Fourth term =-2 + d=-2 + 0 =-2
Thus, fust four terms of a given A. P. respectively are -2, -2, -2 and -2. Ans.
(iii) a = 4, d = -3
First tenn = a = 4
Second term = 4 + d = 4 + (- 3) = 1
/,I I \11 u1111,lh l' 111ll1~lo, ll111lh

I Ii II d Ill I II I • I I ti I I I I ) ~ ~

1 11111 1Ii I l111n ; 1 ,I .- 1 1 ( \J ' .

I liuii, 111 1-ll 11,111 ll'i tnll 1d it 1d vt·11 A I' ri,r;pt-i.ll vr.11/ M~ . I _ 2 h1i11 ~
4
o 2 W1tld1 ,.i· 111,, l11U11wl11u 10 1i A,t·. 't If I1,vt ffltm ~n A,li,, 1,111 <1
.. • t
4\
. ,,. t "'~1,

llllf111N1 r 1, ti 1111il w1 th• 1111 1'1' 111 t11" !1·11 11 ~ : "•1nti\41

(I) l , ~. K, l(1 1 ,. , ,
(Ill J2.Jk, J1H ,J,1i, ,,,
(Ill) I', ,\ i, ~' . 7' , .,,,.
~ol. (1) ),, ~. K. I(,, ,
11, - 2
(/ /. - ~
//1 - ~
u~ - I(,

(Ii 11, - ~ 2~ 2
II I "' - k ~ ~- ~
fl I (II I· fl I {12

: Tln1!s, llli1t iH 1101 in A.I',

( iJ) ✓2 , /8. ✓IP, I J.12. ",
ll t tc, u1 J ✓2

(/2 ., Jp. ,.. 2✓2

u, r. ✓18 3✓2

l/4 ~& ~ 4✓2

a2 -r,1
- 2✓2 ✓2 ~ ✓2

{/J - Clz = 3✓2 - 2✓2 c Ji

' ,' G4 - aJ = 4✓2 - 3✓2 = ✓2
That is, every lime r,k , 1 - ak is same.

Thus, given sequence is un A.fl. whose common difference d =Ji .

Next three terms arc :
4✓2 + ✓2 = 5✓2 = Jso ,
5✓2 + ✓2 "' 6✓2 = Jn ,
6✓2+ ✓2 - 1✓2 =FR.
(i,i) I 2, 31., 52, 72, ...
1
I Jere, a 1 == I·
-
75
Mathematics (M. r .) : Clu ~s X I

a2 = 32
a3 = 52
a4 = 72
2 2
: . a 2 - a 1 == 3 - 1 =9 - 1 =8

. : a2 - a1 * a3 - a2
Ans.
:. Given sequence is not in A.P.
Q. 3. Find the number of terms in each of the following A.P. :
(i) 7, 13, 19, ........ , 205
1
(ii) 18, 152, 13, .... , -47.

Sol. (i) 7, 13, 19, ... , 205

Here, a= 7
d=13-7=6
Let total number of terms in A.P. is n, then
a"= 205
a+(n-l)d=205
7+(n-1)6=205
(n-1)6=205-7
(n-1)6=198

n-l=198
6
n- 1 = 33
n = 33 + 1
n = 34
⇒ Ans.
Thus, 34 terms are in A.P.
1
(ii) 18,15-,13, ... ,-47
2
Here, a= 18

d=lS.!_-18=~-18
2 2
31-36 5
= ==--
2 2
Let total number of terms in A.P. is n, then
an =-47

a+(n-l)d=-47
⇒

⇒ 18+(n-1)(-%)=-47
r
76 \ ugbodh Parik\ha Bodh

/ 51
⇒ (11 - nt-1J==-47- 18

⇒ (n-+V=-65
⇒ -os(-n
n- 1=

⇒ n- I = 26
⇒ 11 = 26 .,. I

⇒ n = 27
Thus, 27 terms are in A.P.
Q. 4. Find th e sum of th e first 22 tl'rms of lhe A.P. 8, 3, - 2 ......
Sol. Here, a = 8, d = 3 - 8 = - 5. 11 = 22
Tl
Sn = -[2a +(n- l)d]
1 .
n
= =r~
2
x8+(]2 - 1)( - 5)]
= 1~16 - 21 x5J
= I l{l 6- 105]
= - 979
Q. 5. In an A. P. , -~SJ

(i) Given a = 5, d = 3. a,, = 50 Find ,, and S11 •

(ii) Given a =7, a13 = 35, fi nd d and S11•
Sol. (i) Here, 11 ;; 5, ti 3
and o,, ;: 50
We know that,
a11 .: a +(11 - l)d
⇒ 50 = 5+(11 - I))
⇒ (n - 1)3 ;:; 50 - 5
⇒ (n - 1)3 - 45

4<i
⇒ n - 1= _:_
3
⇒
n- 1= 15
⇒
n =15 +1
⇒
n == 16
\\'e know that

II
S,. = [2a · (n - l)dJJ
2
16
S" = [2(5)---(16 - 1)3]
2

rrE1
 Mathern 11 1•,cs (M. 1'.): Class X \ 77

= s,, = 8[10 + 451

= s,. == 8[551
= s,. == 440 . Ans.
(ii) Here,
a = 7
and
a 13 = 35
We know that,
a " -- a + (11 .- I )d
3, - 2 :::::>
...... a13 ==a+ (13 - I )d
:::::> a1 3 == a + l2d
:::>
35 == 7 + 12d
:::::> l2d ==35- 7
:::> 12d == 28
IJ :::> d == 28
12

:::> d == 7_
3
We know that,
n
Sn =2 [2a+(n - l)d1

13
S13 = [2a+(l3-1)d1
:::> 2
13
::::> S13 = -[2a+12d}
2
S13 = 13[a+6d]
::::>

S 13 = 13( 7+6 x ~ j
::::>

S13 = 13(7 + 14)

⇒
S13 =13(21)
⇒
⇒
s}3 ~ 273. ,\ns.
Q. 6. The 17th term of an A.P. exceed its 1o'' term by 7. Find the common dillerence.
Sol. Let first term is a and common difference is d of an A.P.
Then, according to question,
a17 == a10 + 7
a+(l7-l)d==a+(lO-l)d+7 , [':an == a+(n - l)d1

⇒ a+16d==a+9d+7
⇒
16d -9d == 7
⇒
78 Yngbodh Pnriksha Bodh
J

7d = 7
⇒
7
d =-
7
d == I
=> . I
l'lms. common ciI·rc.,
ierem;'C of A.P. IS .
..:.'I . t ·\ . , ·r Type Questions
~ 10r : ns,,c . . 1 H ll, 18, ... is 78?
Q. t. Which tl•rms of th c A.P. · ·' ' ·
Sol. Given A. P. is 3, 8, 13, IH, ...
Here, a =3
d - 8 3 =5
Let nth tenn of an A. P. is 78 · Then,
a,, =a+(n- l)d

⇒
78 = 3+(n - 1)5

⇒
(11 - 1)5 = 78-3

⇒ (n - 1)5 -= 75

75
⇒ n - 1~ -
5
⇒ n- 1=15
⇒ n = i5+1 = 16
th
Thus, 16 tenn of an A. P. is 78. Ans.
th
Q. 2. Which term of the A. P. 3, 15, 27, 39, ... will be 132 more than its 54 term,
(CBSE 2007)
Sol. Given A. P. is : 3, 15, 27, 39, ...
Here, a =3
d = l5 - 3 = 12
th
n tenn of the A. P. will be 132 more than its 54th tenn, then
a,, =a54 +132
=a+(54 - I)d+132 , [' .' a11 =a +(n - l)d]
⇒ a+ (n - l)d = a+ 53d + 132

⇒ (n - I)d =53d+I32

⇒ (n - 54)d = 132
~ (n - 54)(12) =13 2

~ n - 54 = 132
12
⇒ n- 54 = 11
~ 54 + 1I = 65
n=
th Ans,
Thus 65 tenn of the A. P. will be 132 more than its 54 term.
Q. 3. Find the J l \ 1 lc•1111 of nn A.1' "l, n~r I, •~ t r n11 I~ \H Anti thr ir/" 1rrm i• 1,
Sol. Let a he the 1,1 sl lc1m lltH1 umm,on ct, nr,rm <' hr ii thrn
I 1·h tmn ,~ l1n-.ct1 I
_, " 11
,~
:::::-
_,
I.I 4 ( \ \

(l ~
l) d

IOd
',~~ I ,,., "''" 1),/1
(I)

:\nd. I(:1 lh tc-1111 71 (trivcnl

~ ''1r, 7,
~
(1 1 ( 16 l)d 71 I (I ,, (I ' ( fl I ),/ I

:::> ,1 1 15d 1, ( 2)
Solving eqns ( l) and (2) we gel,
a - - 32
d -7
s1
31 tem1 of an A P. - 031
ll (/ ' , ,, l)tf]
- a + (3 l - 1)d · [
"
= a ~ 30d
32 + 30 -' 7
=-
= 32 1 210 = 178
Thus, 31st term o f an A.P. is 178 . Ans.
Q. 4. Find the sum of the first 15 multiples of 8.
Ans. First 15 multiples of 8 are :
8, 16. 24, 32, ... , up to 15 tern1
Here,
a1 = 8
a 2 = 16
a3 = 24
a 4 = 32

a 2 - a1 =16- 8 =8
a3 - a 2 = 24 - 16 = 8
a4 - a3 = 32 - 24 = 8

That is, every term ak +l ak are same.

Thus, above given sequence are is A.P.
Here, a = 8, d - 8
:. Sum of the first 15 multiples of 8 = S, s

15 [ . S,. %[2a +(n l)d]]

= -[2r + (l5 - l)d) ,
2
80 I Yugbodh Pariksh:t Boclh

= 1S(a + 7d)

= 15(8 + 7 X 8)
= 15(8 + 56)
= 15 (64)
= 960
Thus, required sum is 960.
Q. 5. Ramkali saved Rs. 5 in the first week of a ~car and then incr A~
1h
weekly savino by Rs. l ·75. lf in the 11 week, her weekly savmg becomes Rs 20 eased Ls.
• b . . • •7s 'let
Sol. In weekly saving (in Rs.), first, second, third, .... ...... are respectively. 'find"
5 , 5 + 1·75 , 5 + 1·75 + 1·75, 5 + 1·75 + 1·75 + 1·75,... ·
That, is 5 , 6 ·75 , 8 ·50, 10·25 , ...
This is an A.P. because difference of any two consecutive number is l ·75 i
with a = 5, .e., d :::. 1-7
5
According to question,
Weekly saving in nth week = 20·75
⇒ an= 20·75
⇒ a+ (n - l)d = 20·75

⇒ 5 + (n - 1)(1·75) = 20·75

⇒ (n - 1)(1·75) = 20·75- 5
⇒ (n - 1)(1·75) = 15·75

⇒
n-l = 15·75
1·75
⇒ n - 1 =9
⇒ n = 9+1=10
Required value of n is 10. Ans.
Long Answer Types Questions
Q. 1. An A. P. consists of 50 terms of which 3 rd term is 12 and the last term is 106.
Find the 29th term.
Sol. Let first term is a and common difference is d, then
Third term = 12, [given]
⇒ a3 = 12

⇒ a + (3 - 1)d = 12 , [·: a 11 = a +(n - l)d]

⇒ a + 2d = 12 ...(! )
and, Last term = 106 [given]
⇒ 50th term = 106 [ ·.· No. of term in A.P. is 50]
'
⇒ a 50 = 106

⇒ a + (50 - l)d = l06 , [.• · a11 = a+ (n - l)d]

...(2)
⇒ a + 49d = l06
Solving eqns. (1) and (2) we get,
a = 8, d =2
 ""'' •f'4 m , I ., A f'
, ,,
;'J (;
•
• ~,,. .
t

11,m '\Q' 'Nm 1 1 fiJ'I " r , ,_.

1 r' • 1.11.

Q A tf llif , •"' • t:hl Ut, fl'• h unt o l H \ t" Uf t _.~ ! tU£t4fftUf1 •f.:iit. lftrft
n·► { , r H ~, f'TI"
\ l III l 111 1rm CM (urnth(
1'(' diffttttle(' J :l \ f'
lltud 1nm 4
a ◄
a , () .. ,
u. 2d
l)d

4
'IJ
1
9 tenn

a.
C -+(9 l )d

~ a1t!d (2)
, cl\ mHcqn11 (l) 11nd (2) .,r ,·.1
" ~
d ?
I et If"' term of an A P ~ 111 be .rero
then.
a,, 0
::) ,1+(11 l)d 0

~ ~ i (" I)( 2) = 0

⇒ (" 1)2 =8

8
⇒ n - 1=-
-
"l

⇒ n - 1= 4
⇒ n-4-1 =5
"'.1u• 5rn tt"nn o1 an A P I!> zero \ n,.
111
Q. 3 The )Um of 1he 4•h and 8 terms or ao -\.P. is H and tbt ium of the b ... .a nd
t<P ttrm i• 44 Hod the fin11bree 1erms or the .\.P. (( H\l 200~, IN, \l l
~l. Let fin.1tenn be u and wrnmon d1flere~e be Jot an A P
1-ourth ltrin u 4
u ,, (~ I)J - u , 3J :J• tJrlJI l)dl
u 1 3d
vdi
o tcnn - u~
..a t.h(8 l)d ( "~ ,, T lll l)d l
82 I Y111,!hodh Pnril,,ha Bllllh

// I 7 tf
th
(, term - 111,

- ll -1 ((1 - l)tl,
- (/ I- ':id
th
10 lnlll - i/10

- c1 + ( IO- l)d,
- 11 + 9d
Accordi ng to question ,
th ,t h
-I term I X term = 24
⇒ (o + Jd) + (a + 7d) = 24
⇒
?.a + \Od = 24
⇒ a + 5d = l2 ,
... (I)
[divided b
and 6
th
term + l oth term = 44 y 2]

⇒ (a + 5d)+(a + 9d) = 44
⇒ 2a + 14d = 22
⇒ a+ 7d = 22 , ...(2)
[divided by 2)
Solving eqns. ( l ) and (2) we get,
a = - 13
d=5
Thus in A.P.,
First term= - 13
Second term = - 13 + d = - 13 + 5 = - 8
Third term = - 8 + d = - 8 + 5 = - 3
Thus, first three terms of an A .P. are - 13, - 8 and - 3 . Ans.
Q . 4. If the sum of first 7 terms of an A.P. is 49 and that of 17 term is 289, find the
sum of first 11 terms. [CBSE 2008 (C)]
Sol. Let first term be a and common difference be d then,
Sum of first 7 terms of an A. P. = 49, (given)
⇒ S7 = 49

7
⇒ -( 2a + (7 - l)d] = 49 , [ ·.· S,, = ~ [2a + (n - l)d]]
2

⇒ 7(a + 3d) = 49
49
⇒ a + 3d = -
7
⇒ a + 3d = 7 .. .( I)
and sum of first 17 terms o f an A . P. = 289, [given]
⇒ S17 = 2 89

17
⇒
- [2a + (17 - l)d] = 289,
2
 Mathematics (M. P.) : Class X 183

l 7(a + 8d) = 289

a+8d =~
17
⇒ a+8d=l7 ...(2)
Solving equations (1) and (2), we get
a= 1, d =2
:. Sum of first n terms of an A.P• =sII
11
= -[2a+(n - l)d]
2
11
= [2 xl+(n - 1)2]
2
= n[l + n-1]

=n(n) =n2
Thus, sum of first n tenns of an A.P. is n2. Ans.
Q. 5. Show that a1, a2, ...., an .... from A. P. where, a11 is defined as below :
(i) an= 3 + 4tt
Also find· the sum of the first 15 tfrms.
Sol. Given, a11 = 3 + 4n
Put, n = 1, 2, 3, 4, ... we get
al = 3 +4(1) = 3+4 = 7
a2 = 3+ 4(2) = 3+ 8::: 11
a3 = 3+4(3) = 3+12 = 15

04 = 3 + 4(4) = 3+ 16 = 19

a2 - a 1 = l l - 7 = 4
a 3 - a2 = 15 - 11 = 4
a4 - a 3 = 19 - 15 = 4

That is, every time ak+l - ak is same

Thus, ai, a2, .... , a11 , ... are in A. P.
Here, a = a1 = 7
d = a2 - a 1
= 11 - 7 = 4
:. Sum of first 15 tem1s of an A. P. = S15

15
= -[2a +(l5 - l)d] ,
2
 84 1Yugbodh P11riksh11 Bodh

= 15(a +7d)

= 15(7+ 7x4)

= 15(7 +28)

=15(35) =525
Thus, the required sum is 525.
Q. 6. Students of any school-has been given 7 cash prizes of Rs. 700 for O A,
ed t· . . Ver.
uca tonal performance. If each prize is less than Rs. 20 from its previous prize, th,
find the amount of each prize.
Sol. As each prize is less than Rs. 20 from its previous prize, therefore, the con
. . sec1
tive senes of 7 cash prizes will be A.P.
Let, the amount of first prize (in Rs.) is a.
Then, other series of amount (in Rs.) are :
a - 20, a - 40, a - 60, ..., etc.
Here, A =a
D =(a-20) - a =- 20
N=7
SN = 700
We know that

N
SN =-[2A+(N-1)D]
2

⇒ 700 = 2[2a+(7-1)(-20)]
2

⇒ 700 = 2[2a-120]
2
⇒ 700 = 7[a-60]

⇒
a-60= 700
7
⇒ -a-60 = 100
⇒ a = 100 + 60 = 160
Hence,
Amount of first prize = Rs.160
Amount of second prize = Rs. 160 - Rs. 20 = Rs. I40
Amount of third prize = Rs.140 - Rs.20 = Rs. I 20
Amount of fourth prize = Rs.120 - Rs. 20 = Rs. 100
Amount of fifth prize = Rs. I00 - Rs. 20 = Rs. 80
Amount of sixth prize = Rs.80 - Rs. 20 = Rs. 60
Amount of seventh prize = Rs.60 - Rs. 20 = Rs. 40. Ans.
••
 Proved .

••
C11A°p·rEu. 7

COORDJNI\TE, (;J(OMKl'RY
~eType
r • ct•'' ·· Questions
-
olJJe . oose the COITect Option :
I Ch . t· .· . .
Q· · coordinate o or 1g111 1s :
t. (a) (x , ,'.') (~) (x, O) (c) (0,y) (<l) (0 , 0) .
C 00 rdrnate of a point on X-axis wh . · • • ·11 b ·
2. ose distance from X-axis is 7 units, wt e ·
4
(a) (0, ) · 4
(b) ( , ?) (c) (0, -4) (d) (0 , 0)
J. Distance between the points (8, 6) and (0, 0) will be :

(a) 4✓2 (b) IO (c) ✓10 (d) -./19.

4. Coordinate of a middle which lies on the line joining the points A (1, 2) afitl
B (3, 4) will be :
(a) (2, 3) (b) (3, 2) (c) (0, 0) (d) (4, 4 ) .
5. Point (-4, --7) lies on which quadrant :
( a) First (b) Second ( c) Third ~ (d) Fourth .
d) 2 (b) 3 . (b), 4 . (a), 5 . (c) .
Ans. 1· ( ' · '
2. Fill in the blanks : .
Q. L The coordinate of end points of diameter of a circle are (- 3, 4) and (3, - 4), then
the coordinate of centre will be ................ . .
2. If y co-ordinates of any points is 0, then the point lies on ................. axis .
3. Intersection of X-axis and Y-axis is called ................ : .
r 96 1 Yugbodh Pariksha Bodh

4 - Coordinate of the vertex of triangle are (4, 3), (2, - 3) and (- 3, 6) respeq·
then the coordinate of centroid of triangle will be ---••••·••-••--- . ivei
5. Vertices of a triangle are (0, 0), (0, - 4) and ( l, l) then the area of triangle ...... .
square unit.
Ans. 1. (0, 0), 2. X, 3. origin, 4. (I , 2), 5. l.
Q. 3. Write True or False :
1. Abscissa of any point is zero, then it lies on X-axis.
2. Point (- 8, 6) lies on second quadrant.
3. On Y-axis distance of a point from origin is 10 unit, then its co-ordinate is (
10, 0)
2 2
4. Distance of point (x, y) from orgin is Jx + y .

5. Coordinate of a point which divides the line AB, where coordinate of A anct B

(x1, y 1 , z 1) and (x2 , y 2 , z 2 ) in the ratio m 1 : m 2 are (

m1 X2
111
I
+ 111 2x1
- m
2
'~
111 1Y - m
2

m1 - m2
l
ar1

Ans. 1. False, 2. True, 3. False, 4. True, 5. False.

Q. 4. Match the column :
Column 'A' Column 'B'

1. Coordinate of any point on X-axis (a) J

X12 + Y 12
2. Coordinate of any point on Y-axis (b) (0 ,0)

3. Coordinate of any point on both axis (c) ( x, ~ x,. Y1 : y2 J

4. Distance of a point (x 1,y 1 ) from origin (d) (x , 0)
5. Coordinate of a mid point lie on a line (e) (0, y) .
joining the point (x 1, y 1) and (x 2, y 2 ) .
Ans. I. (d), 2. (e), 3. (b), 4. (a) , 5. (c) .
Q. 5. Write the answer in one word I sentence :
1. What is distance ofa point A (3 , 4) from origin ?
2. Coordinate of a mid point of a line joining the pomts A ( I , 2) and B (3 , 4) will be ?
3. If the coordinate of end points of diameter of a circ k are (3, 4) and ( 11 , I0), then
the coordinate of centre of a circle will be ?
4. Distance between the points (- 3, 4) and (2 , 3) will be ?
5. If coordinate of vertices of triangle are (4 , 3), (2 , - 3) and ( 3, 5) r~specti vely,
what is its coordinate of centroid ?
6. If coordinate of three points are given, then how to pro ve points are col linear.

Ans. I. Distance ofa point A (3, 4) from origin is JCJ -0) 2 + (4-0) 2 = .J9 + I6 = )25 = 5,

2. Coor:di nate of m1·ct point

. 1me
· . . . th . .
Joinmg e given points x = -I +-3 = 2 and Y =-2 +-4 = 3,
2 2

3+I 1
i.e., (2, 3), 3. Centre is the mid point of diameter then coordinate of centre x =- =7
2

4 1
and y = + O= 7 , i.e., (7, 7), 4. Distance between the points (- 3, 4) and (2, 3) :=
2
 ~ -\) , J~ ~ ✓ '1 ( I,.
II( 1, -., ) ' I \ ,I I I ' 1 1111 1l G. t (
1 nmd111,,1r of I rntrntr I " r I I n· n I'
\

1 1 I \1'1 ~
,I 1 .1 1 nnd r 1 1 r' .
( I " . '1 WC' ftnd fhr ,irc,1 nl 111,inY. Ir
1 \ I
. , cio then the po111 ts n1c col lincnr
I it t:-
1
, "hO
,·c t\nswcr
.
'l\1pe ()urstions
. ·
-r~(.) t. 1: jnd thl' dlstnn cl' hl·lw('('n lhl' point~ A ( ~. 7) rrnd /I ( I , 1) .
. 4 ( 5, 7) (\ 1, \'1), // ( 1, 1) ( \ 2, \' )
~ol. . , - - -- - -- - i
Ill J(\~ \ 1)'1 ( v2 vi)'

. J( 2
I I 5) 1 (3 7)2 - ✓( 4)2 ,. ( 4)2

J 161 l 6 = ✓32. = 4✓2 unit. ;\n 'i .

Q. 2_Show that the points A (1, 7), B (4 , 2), c (- 1, - 1) and D (-4, 4) are the vcrtice'i
unre.
g sq

Sol.
AB = ✓(4 - 1) 2 + (2 - 7)2 = ·h +25 = ✓34
BC = ✓(- 1 - 4) + (- 1- 2) 2 = -J25 + 9 = ✓
2
34
CD = ✓(-4 + 1) 2 + (4 + 1)2 = -J9 + 25 = ✓34
AD = ✓(-4 - 1) + (4 - 7)2 = -J25 + 9 = ✓34
2

Diagonal, AC = ✓(- 1- 1) + (- 1- 7)2 = -J 4 + 64 = -/68

2

BD = ✓(-4 - 4) 2 +(4-2) 2 = -J64 + 4 = ✓68

AB =BC= CD = AD and diagonal AC = BD
.-. Sides
.-. □ ABCD is a square. Ans .
Q. 3. Find the area of triangle whose vertices are :
(i) (2, 3), (-1, 0), (2, -4)
(ii) (- 5, - 1), (3, - 5), (5, 2).
Sol. (i) (2, 3), (- 1, 0), (2, -4)
1
Area of triangle = -[2{0-(-4)} + (-1)(-4 - 3) + 2(3-0)]
2
I 21 .
= - (8 + 7 + 6) = - square unit. Ans.
2 2
(ii)(- 5, - 1), (3 , 5), (5, 2)

Area of triangle -= ![(- 5)(- 5 - 2) + 3{2 - (- !)} + 5{- 1- (- 5)}]

2
l . Ans.
- - [35 + 9 + 20] = 32 Square unit.
2
 98 / Yugbodh Pariksha Bodh

. f point A. Where AB is the diameter of

Q. 4. Find the coordinate O a a CitcJ
centre is (2, - 3) and B (1 , 4). el\•q
Sol. Let C be a centre of a circle tllen, '
C ➔ (2, - 3)
Let coordinate ofA be (x, y) .
·. · Let AB is a diameter of a circle whose centre is C.
.·. C is a mid-point ofAB. A
-----1n C
(x,y) (2, - 3) (I
x+l y+4) =(2,- 3)
( 2 ' 2

x+l 2 d y+4 =-3

⇒ -2- = an 2

⇒ x + 1 = 4 and y + 4 = - 6
⇒ x = 3 and y = - 10
Thus, Coordinate of A is (3, - 10).
Q. s. Find the value ofy for which the distance between the points p (2, _ i\1
3
Q (10, y) is 10 units. . h1.
Sol. PQ = 10,
(give
⇒ PQ 2 = (10)2 = 100

⇒ (I0-2)2 + {y - (- 3)} 2 =100

⇒ (8)2 +(y+3)2 = 100

⇒ 64+ (y+ 3)2 = 100
(y+3)2 = 100 - 64
⇒

⇒ (y+3)2 =36

⇒ (y+3) = ±✓
36
⇒ (y+3) =± 6
⇒ y =± 6 - 3
⇒ y ~ 6- 3,-6- 3
⇒ y = 3,-9
Thus, Required value ofy is 3 or - 9. An:
Short Answer Type Questions
Q. 1. In each of the following find the vaJue of 'k' for which the points are collinear
(i) (7, -2), (5, 1), (3, k), (ii) (8, 1), (k, -4), (2, -5).
Sol. (i) (7, - 2), (5, 1), (3, k)

Area of triangle = 22 [7(1 - k) +S{k - (-2) } +3(- 2 - l)]

1
=
2[7 - 7k +5k +l0 - 9]
 j }i ,. • 4

r.a, t )("ti ,uca '

,(

I 4

! M}-9 ll

knc:r .. lllt'C ~~ of tfi~ . - - O

9 U 0
,, - 9

,
9

i- ~ ,~c U N d -~~ c:; •· :.,-1 ~ i!t.. r· ~ ~ ~~ , n---: n l~ I:;) ntdrt u11 t 4 • : l

: t ~~C .H t \ t < &,I ! ~t
..t ... , ~ ) ) C • ) • -~ /J • • • ~ - "'~ o!

t ..

H \
 111.i Ill' 1 \ 1 ,,. / 1

I
I 11 "
'

;i I ( Ill ill lll ll'II L;t l ly )

,qtl,ll l' \1111

\i c.i t>f /\ .,//1/) · /\rcn o f ,'\('/JI)

21 1l
"8 ,quare 1111 Jt
' 1

,)
,
,, It 1I,, p11111 h
I t"· o 2) , C (9 ' ➔) a nd D (P, 3) arC' the vert·tees
" l ), !J ( o,
·p 0
parn l1"1o;!r 11111 1al-.,·11 i11 0 , <ll'r, lind 1hr valu e o l · .
Sol \\ c ~lhl \\ rha t d1.1pon als of a paral lelogram bisect each other,
hl' L"<lllrdm,,1L· of the 1Jl1d roint of AC - Coordmate of thc mid point of BD

-.:> {) , 9 ~ ) = ( 8 + P . 2 + 3) D
\__ 1 ~ \__ 2 2

l
15
2
1)=l ;p.{) 8

8 t-P 15
fh us. --
2 =2 , (equating)
B

⇒ 8+ P = l5
:::::;> P = 15 - 8 = 7. An
(.._). 4. Find the coordinate of the point which divides the join of (-1, 7) and (4 _:
in the ratio 2 . 3 . ' ·
Sol. Suppose coordinate of required point is (x, y ) then,
m,½ +m2 x1
x=
m1 + m2

(2)(4) +(3)(- l) [·: m, = 2, m2 = 3

= ----'-----'-- x, = - 1and x 2 = {
2 +3

=- =-=!
8- 3
5
5
5

and y = 1111Y2 + m2Y1

m1 + m 2

y = 2( 3) + 3(7) .
[·: Y1 = 7,Y2 = - 3]
2 +3
- 6 +2 1
= ---
5
 \-Iathematics (!VI . P .) : Class '
x I 101

15
C::..--= 3
5
. 1,, of required. point ( x . y ) -= ( 1, 3) .
d 1na.., Ans
. -
ce~r Find th e coord_rnate of the points which divides the line segment joining
Q - :,. dB (2, 8) into four equal parts.
(---Z· J,) a~e t P (x ,, Yi ), Q (x:, , Y:, ) a nd R (x3, Y3 ) di v ides A B in fo ur equal parts
_J 501- p Q
R
A B
( -2 . 2) (2, 8)

r1,us, -
o is the mid- poi n t of AB; Pis the mid p oint of AQ and R is the mid- point of QB
Q~ (-22 2' 22 8)
+ +

Q ~ (0, 5) ,

r
anJ
R r o +2
~ l-2- ·2
5+8)
R ~ (1. 1;)- A ns.

11,

l) LOil g A nswe
•
r· Type Questions
Q. J. Find the :u-ca of a rhombus if its vertices arc (3, 0), (4, 5), (- 1, 4) a nd (- 2, - 1)
1
taken in orclt· r·. I Hin, : Arca of rhomb u s = (Prod u ct of its diagonals) I
2
Sol. .rl ~ ( 3 , UJ , /J ~ (4 . 5) , C ~ ( - 1, 4) and D ~ ( - 2, - l) .
\\'e kno"" th :-i t,
I
Area u f rhom bus ---, ( P1 nduct of its diagonals)

A1ca of rhomhus ABCJJ. D ( 2, I) C(- 1, 4)

I , )
.., l -I ( "- R l )

<✓(-2 - 4) '2 + (-1-5) 2 )

}_✓16 + 16 ✓36+36
~ A (3 . 0) B (4 ,5)
 102·1v • .
ugbodh Pnriksha Bodh

= !..(4✓2)(6✓2)
2
= 24 square unit.
. . _Q. 2- Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points (-3 IO)
•s d1v1ded by (-l, 6). ' and ( 4
,_
6
Sol. Let A ➔ (-3, IO), B ➔ (6, -8) and P ➔ (-1, 6) .
Let P divides AB in the ratio k : 1

then, P ➔ {(k)(6)+(1)(-3) , (k)(-8)+(1)(10)}

k+l k+l

p ➔ ( 6k - 3 , -8k + l 0)
k+l k+l
But P ➔ (-1,6)

6k-3 .
--=-1
k+l
⇒ 6k-3 =-k-1
⇒ 7k =2
⇒
2
k=-
7·

-8k +10
and ---=6
k+l
⇒ -8k + l O = 6k + 6
⇒ 14k =4
· 4 2
⇒ k= - =-
14 7
Thus required ratio is 2 : 7. Ans.
Q. 3 . Find the ratio in which the line segment joining A (1, - 5) and B (-4, 5) is
divided by the X-axis. Also find the coordinate of the point of division.
Sol. Let point of division be P which divides AB in the ratio k : 1, then
A k p B
(I , - 5) (--4, 5)
Then,
(k)(-4) + (1)(1) (k)(S) + (1)(- 5)}
P ➔
{ - -k- +l
- - , - - -- -
k+l

⇒ p ➔ {-4k + 1, Sk - 5}
k +l k +l
 Mathl'm ■Uc,i (M. r.) l CIAO X j lOJ

. F Jjes on X-axis
o111t
P 5k - 5
- = 0, (011 X-nxis ordinntc of point ,.,. O)
k +I
Sk - 5 = 0
5k = 5

k =~ = I
5
~ · 1s
. I : I.
·red ratio
. izequ1 d' t· . ..
fhl'~' ___ then coor mate o point of division pis
ptit k --- I, {- 3 } Ans.
,0 .
2
. d the coordinates of the points of trisection of the line segment (4, -1}
f1J1
Q, 4.
l'z'--3)· A~ (4 - 1) and B-) (-2, - 3),
~ 1. Let ' .
so ( . y) and Q (x, y) are two pomts of the trisection of the line AB.
Let p x,,
A P Q 8
(4,-1) (x,y) (x,y) (- 2, - 3)

AP=PQ =QB
th en, p divides AB in the ratio I : 2 and Q divides AB in the ratio 2 : l.
ciear1y .
m,.xi +mzx,
x=
So,

(1)(- 2)+(2)(4)
=
1+2
,
=~=i =2 1
1
3 3

(1)(-3)+(2)(-l) = ~ = -S I
j
ns. = 1+2 3 3 I

) is '

(2)(-2) + (1)( '±}.

 I 04 / \!ugbodh Pariksha Bodh

m1Y2 + m2Y1
y = m1 +m2

(2)(-3)+ (1)(-l)
- 2+1 .

-6-1 -7
- =--
3 3

I
I
Q. 5. Find a relation betweenx andy such that the point (x,y) is equid'
the points (3, 6) and (-3, 4). (CBSE 2008· A 1stantf1
Sol. Let P ➔ ( x, y). ' ..1 CBst

. A ➔ (3,6) and B ➔ (-3,4)

·So
' PA =PB,
⇒
PA 2 =PB2 (givt

⇒ (3-x/+(6-y)2 =(-3-x)2 +(4-y)2

⇒ 9+x2-6x+36+ y2-12y = 9+x2 +6x+16 + i-8y

⇒
12x+4y-20=0
⇒ 3x+y-5=0,
This is the required relation. , (divided by~!
AJH,