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Humes(2006 September 9)Acute appendicitis Retrieved from

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1562475/

Sellars,Boorman(2017 July 1)Acute appendicitis retrieved from https://www.surgeryjournal.co-


.uk/article/S0263-9319(17)30134-5/abstract

Leite,Pereira,Cunha,Pinto,Sirlin(2005 August)CT Evaluation of Appendicitis and Its


Complications: Imaging Techniques and Key Diagnostic Findings retrieved from https://-
www.ajronline.org/doi/10.2214/ajr.185.2.01850406

Janits,Naffa,Rubin,Ganapathy(2016 January 12) Ultrasound Evaluation for Appendicitis Focus


on the Pediatric Population: A Review of the Literature Retrieved from
https://www.jaocr.org/articles/ultrasound-evaluation-for-appendicitis-focus-on-the-pediatric-
population-a-review-of-the-literature

Petroiano(2012)Diagnosis of acute appendicitis retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com-


/science/article/pii/S1743919112000246

Edebohls(2017 December 7)A review of the history and literature of appendicitis Retrieved
from https://www.amazon.com/History-Literature-Appendicitis-Classic-
Reprint/dp/1334427410

Rettner(2014 December 8)Appendicitis:Signs&symptoms appendix pain retrieved from


https://www.livescience.com/43006-appendicitis-signs-symptoms.html

Livingstone(2015 June 16)Appendicitis Retrieved from


https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2320317

Brogan (2018) Appendicitis retrieved from https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/appendicitis.html

Moreno(2017 September 5)New approaches of appendicitis in children Retrieved from


https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2652308

artulli(2018 April 16)Prospective Observational Study on acute Appendicitis Worldwide


(POSAW)Retrieved from https://wjes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13017-018-0179-0

Shogilev, Duus, Shapiro(2014 October 17)Diagnosing Appendicitis: Evidence-Based Review of


the Diagnostic Approach in 2014 Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4251237/
Nodqvist(2017 November 30)Appendicitis:Signs,symptoms and treatment Retrieved from
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/158806.php

Kot,kenig,walega(2016) Treatment of acute appendicitis in geriatric patients – literature review


Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27428834

Omari(2014) Acute appendicitis in the elderly: risk factors for perforation retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3896723/

Smink and soybel (2018) Management of acute appendicitis in adults Retrieved from
https://www.uptodate.com/contents/management-of-acute-appendicitis-in-adults
Chapter 2

Review of related literatures

According to the study of Humes (2006) that person have diagnose of acute appendicitis

is predominantly.Likewise study of sellar and boorman (2017) it defined as inflammation and

the most surgical emergency in children and young adults.In the study of

leite,pereira,cunha,pinto and sirlin (2005) the most condition surgery in childhood.According to

Pretoianu (2012) the appendicitis is the most common abdominal emergency.But the a review

of the literauture of Janitz,Naffa,Rubbin and Ganapathy (2016) however, it remains of particular

concern in children that the appendicitis is the most common pediatric surgical

emergency.There have the two relative sexes according to the study of Edebohls (2017).Based

of the study of Rettner (2014) the appendicitis is the leading cause of emergency,according to

the National Institutes of Health. Anyone can develop the condition, but most people who get

appendicitis are 10 to 30 years old.While study of Livingston (2015) that appendicitis is a

condition that, although seen more frequently in children, is common in adults.According to

Brogan (2018) Appendicitis mostly affects kids and teens between 5 and 20 years old. It is rare

in infants. The Acute appendicitis is the most common general surgical problem encountered

during pregnancy based on Neto (2015).According to Moreno (2017) Appendicitis happens

when the appendix gets blocked with a particle in the stool and then becomes inflamed.Sartulli

(2018) said that acute appendicitis (AA) that is the most common surgical disease, and

appendectomy is the treatment of choice in the majority of cases same of the other study.
Shogilev,Duus,and shapiro (2014) Said However, the diagnosis is often challenging and the decision

to operate, observe or further work-up a patient is often unclear.Nodqvist (2017) that

appendicitis probably happens because either a stomach infection moves to the appendix or a

hard piece of stool becomes trapped in the appendix, causing infection.Appendicitis can occur

at any age, most commonly ranging from older children to adults in their 30s.Based of the study

of Kot,Kenig and Walega (2016) Demographic changes associated with the aging population

mean that surgeons increasingly have contact and make decisions about treating patients from

the oldest age groups. The aim of the study was to review the literature concerning the

treatment of acute appendicitis in patients over the age of 60 years old.The article of Omari

(2014) Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency and becomes serious when

it perforates. Perforation is more frequent in the elderly patients. The aim of this study was to

identify the risk factors of perforation in elderly patients who presented with acute

appendicitis.Based on article of Amink and Soybel (2018) The management of appendicitis

in adults will be reviewed here. Appendicitis in children and pregnant women is discussed

separately.

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