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Investments
► PE/VC investments in India in 2018 witnessed a sharp increase in value on account of some very large deals (12 deals of
value US$500 million or greater, including eight US$1 billion plus deals).
► In 2018, investments increased by 35% in value terms compared to 2017 (US$35.1 billion vs US$26.1 billion in 2017) and
deal volume increased by 28% (761 deals compared to 594 deals in 2017). The growth was led by strong pickup in
buyouts and start-up investments.
(Note: The data includes deals that are announced but are awaiting closure on account of regulatory approvals etc. like the
PE funded UPL-Arysta deal, Samara-Aditya Birla Retail deal etc.)
► Notwithstanding the minor decline in 2017 buyouts are expected to be one of the major trends of the Indian PE/VC sector
in the years to come. We had highlighted this in our report PE/VC Agenda India Trend Book – 2018, released in early
2018. In 2018 there were 48 buyouts aggregating to US$9.8 billion, surpassing all the previous year highs and almost
equal to the value of buyouts in the previous three years combined.
► After record start-up investments in 2015 and subdued investments in 2016 and 2017, 2018 recorded a strong uptick in
start-up investments on the back of some mega deals that saw large venture capital investors like Softbank, Tencent and
Naspers deploy significant amounts of capital. On a Y-o-Y basis, investment in start-ups increased 83% to US$6.4 billion
compared to US$3.5 billion in 2017. 2018 was also the best year for start-up investments, surpassing the previous high
recorded in 2015.
► Growth investments, at US$12.7 billion, recorded a decline of 5% and saw its share in the total investment pie decline to
36% compared to over 50% in prior years. At US$3.9 billion, PIPE deals recorded a modest increase of 3% in terms of
value, impacted by volatility in the stock markets.
Investments (cont’d.)
► As the Indian market matures, PE/VC deals are becoming larger and more complex. There were 76 deals of value greater
than US$100 million in 2018, aggregating to US$25.9 billion and accounting for 74% of total PE/VC investments made in
2018 compared to 54 deals, aggregating US$18.7 billion, of value greater than 100 million in 2017. The value and volume
of large deals has been progressively increasing over the past 4-5 years.
Cumulative value of deals greater than US$100 m Number of deals of value greater than US$100 m
US$m # 76
76
80
25,000
70
70
60 54
20,000 54 60 46
50
46 17,008 53
50 40 33
15,000 45
30 23
33 40 20 20 36
20 13 27
10,000 16,373 30 10 9
20 20 16 17 6
10 10 3
13 8,335 20 4
4,928 - 3
5,000 8,891
3,731 4,873 10 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
2,321 2,505 3,192 2,295
- 460 1,402 931 - Number of control deals Number of other deals
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Total number of deals
Control deals (US$m) Others (US$m)
Total number of deals
► The largest deal during the year saw GIC, KKR, PremjiInvest and OMERS invest US$1.7 billion in HDFC Limited for a 3%
stake. This was followed by a consortium of investors including Warburg Pincus, Softbank, Temasek and others investing
US$1.3 billion to acquire 28% stake in Bharti Airtel’s Africa business. The largest deal in the Infrastructure and Real
Estate asset class saw Macquarie acquire tolling rights to select NHAI road assets for US$1.4 billion.
Investments (cont’d.)
► From a sector point of view, most of the sectors recoded significant increase in value invested. In 2018 11 sectors
recorded over US$1 billion in investments compared to seven in 2017. Notwithstanding the decline in deal activity in the
second half of 2018 following the liquidity issues faced by the NBFC sector, Financial Services continued to be the top
sector receiving US$7.5 billion in investments across 141 deals, a 6% increase over 2017. This was followed by Real
Estate (US$4.5 billion across 49 deals), 10% decline compared to 2017 and E-commerce (US$4.3 billion across 83
deals), 9% decline compared to 2017.
► Other sectors that recorded significant improvement in investments include Industrial Products (US$1.6 billion across 21
deals in 2018 vs US$62 million across 6 deals in 2017), Food & Agriculture (US$1.8 billion across 45 deals in 2018 vs
US$364 million across 47 deals in 2017), Retail and Consumer Products (US$1.9 billion across 41 deals in 2018 vs
US$678 million across 36 deals in 2017), Education (US$843 million across 38 deals in 2018 vs US$253 million across
20 deals in 2017).
Exits
► 2018 was the best year ever for exits. In 2018, PE/VC exits, at US$26 billion, increased by almost 100% compared to 2017
and are almost equal to the value of exits in the previous three years combined. The sharp rise was mainly on account of a
single large deal that saw Walmart acquire controlling stake in Flipkart for US$16 billion from a clutch of investors including
Softbank, Tiger Global and others. This is the largest deal in the Indian PE/VC market ever.
► As a result of volatility in stock markets, both open market exits and PE-backed IPOs recorded significant declines. 2018
recorded US$1.7 billion in open market exits across 56 deals compared to open market exits worth US$6.2 billion across
128 deals in 2017, more than 70% drop in terms of value and over 56% drop in terms of volume. Likewise, 2018 recorded
11 PE-backed IPOs worth US$760 million compared to 21 PE-backed IPOs worth US$1.8 billion in 2018, more than 50%
drop, both in terms of value and volume.
► This decline, was however, more than compensated by increase in strategic and secondary deals. Strategic exits (US$18.4
billion across 50 deals in 2018) were the highest in terms of value, more than 20x the value recorded in 2017, mainly on
account of the US$16 billion Walmart-Flipkart deal. Even after adjusting for the Walmart-Flipkart deal, at US$2.4 billion,
strategic exits in 2018 are almost 3x that of 2017 (US$881 million across 42 deals in 2017). Similarly, secondary exits
(US$4 billion across 41 deals in 2018) recoded a growth of 21% in 2018 compared to 2017.
► From a sector perspective, E-commerce (US$16.4 billion across 10 exits), Technology (US$1.8 billion across 24 exits),
Financial Services (US$1.5 billion across 34 exits) were the top sectors for PE/VC exits in 2018.
Fund Raise
► 2018 saw US$8.1 billion being raised across 51 fund raises by PE/VC funds, a 40% increase over 2017 and the highest
ever. Similarly, the fund raise plans announced stood at US$22.3 billion, which again is the highest ever. This further
reiterates the underlying trend, reflected in both investments and exits, of India’s improving attractiveness for global PE/VC
funds as the domestic PE/VC ecosystem flourishes.
► The largest fund raise during the year saw Indospace (Everstone managed real estate fund for building logistic parks) close
its third fund at US$1.2 billion, followed by Sequoia and True North raising US$695 million and US$600 million respectively.
US$m #
Total PE/VC Investments
1,000
30,000 767 761
800
588 589
20,000 470 600
392
400
10,000
200
9,116 11,683 19,635 16,203 26,804 35,148
- -
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
PE/VC Investment (other sectors) (US$m) Real Estate (US$m) Infrastructure (US$m)
US$m #
Total PE/VC Exits
12,000 254 260 300
211 250
9,000
166 174 200
6,000 125 150
100
3,000
50
3,533 3,395 6,474 6,668 13,013 25,973
- 0
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
US$m
PE/VC Exits – split across asset classes
85
25,000 629
20,000
15,000 127
807
10,000 13 104
77 120 223 763 12,079
5,000
332 216 6,238 5,802 25,259
- 3,124 3,059
2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
295 PIPE 2
PIPE 119 4
Start-up/Early Start-up/Early 10
94 7
stage 540 stage
Expansion/Grow 1,191 Expansion/Growth 17
2,168 16
th
E-commerce 4,261 83
4,674 E-commerce 61
Technology 2,758
1,783 Healthcare 50
37
Infrastructure 1,972
940 RHC 49
53
Power & Utilities 1,888
1,120 45
Food and Agriculture 47
RCP 1,863
678
RCP 41
36
Food and Agriculture 1,844
364
Education 38
1,584 20
Industrial Products 62
Media & Entertainment 33
Telecom 1250 17
1012
Others 148
Others 5808 91
3414
*** RCP – Retail & Consumer Products ,RHC : Real Estate, Hospitality & Construction.
Page 13 EY Analysis of VCCEdge Data
Top PE Investments
Stake
Company Sector Sellers Buyer Exit Type US$m
(%)
Softbank, Naspers,Tiger,
Flipkart Pvt. Ltd. Ecommerce Walmart Inc. Strategic 16,000 77
Accel, IDG and others
Intelenet Global Services Teleperforman
Technology Blackstone Strategic 1,000 100
Pvt. Ltd. ce S.A.
Retail and Partners
Vishal Mega Mart Pvt.
Consumer TPG Capital & Others Group, Kedaara Secondary 769 NA
Ltd.
Products Capital
Madison India,
Motilal Oswal, Apis
Star Health and Allied Westbridge
Healthcare Growth, Sequoia & Secondary 745 70
Insurance Co. Ltd. Capital &
Others
Others
ReNew Power
Ostro Energy Pvt. Ltd. Power & Utilities Actis Strategic 692 NA
Ventures
IDG ventures, employees
Flipkart Pvt. Ltd. Ecommerce Buyback 350 NA
& Others
Healthium Medtech Healthcare TPG Growth, CX Partners Apax Partners Secondary 298 100
Real Estate, CPPIB and Shapoorji
SP Infocity ,IT Park Hospitality & Pallonji Investment Temasek Secondary 282 80
Construction Advisors
ICICI Lombard General Open
Financial Services Warburg Pincus NA 282 3
Insurance Company Ltd. Market
Arrow
E-Infochips Ltd. Technology GVFL Strategic 281 100
Electronics Inc.
75
68 68 71 80
5,000 66 65
62 59 62 61
53 54
4,000 50 60
3,000 40
2,000
20
1,000
2,647 3,574 1,513 2,974 2,436 5,370 1,640 1,639 3,891 4,019 3,155 1,757 3,180
- 0
Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18
4,000 - - -
11
360
- 820 185 -
3,000 378 363
1,634 -
335
2,000 435
- 146
2,212 - 8
243 15 392 723 2,817
1,000 388
2,753 1,270 953 2,101 4,931 1,480 1,247 3,531 4,009 2,593 1,025
-
Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18
3,000
29
2,000 22
20 20 25
19
12 12 12 13
11 11
1,000 9 8
401 969 150 705 1,629 1,638 446 397 1,591 16,029 1,364 676 381
- -
Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18
US$m
PE/VC Exits – split across asset classes
3,000
2,000
2 -
76 16,029 71
1,000 -
80 1,629
67 129 283
- 7
13 -
62 813 53 576 1,638 1,588 1,292 393
446 377 381
- 272 97
Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18
2,000 7 8
5 5 5 6
4 4
1,000 3 3 3 3 3 3 4
2
828 244 153 1,060 470 368 863 257 2,063 288 641 398 820
- -
Dec-17 Jan-18 Feb-18 Mar-18 Apr-18 May-18 Jun-18 Jul-18 Aug-18 Sep-18 Oct-18 Nov-18 Dec-18
Significant uptick in Infrastructure and Real Estate Large deals continue to dominate the deal landscape and
investment activity record a successive increase in overall share of deals
PE/VC investments (US$m) - split across Quarterly trend of deal share by size of
asset classes (Quarterly trend) investment (US$m)
100% 183 259 250 278 295
283 255 265 148 253 229 308 254 338 302 352 330 288
146 - 258 244 204 232
316 261 534
294 632 264
500 583 439 6821,011
447 477 523 627
9,000 302 789 763 193 80% 694 821 1,100
435
678 809 913 689
300 730 1,032 1,123 791 1,581
2,254 1,634 1,464
287 60% 601
6,000 78 1,440
1,451
632 51 1,033 914
350 1,019 40%
696 148 253
889 432 106 6,435
3,000
837 20%
Infrastructure (US$m) Real Estate (US$m) >100m 50-100m 20-50m 10-20m <10m
PE/VC (Other Investments)
Investments in Infrastructure and Real Estate by PE/VC funds in There were 76 deals of value greater than US$100 million in
2018 added up to US$6.4 billion, accounting for 18.3% of all 2018, aggregating to US$25.9 billion and accounting for 74% of
investments in 2018 total PE/VC investments made in 2018
In 2017 and 2018, Sovereign Wealth Funds and Pension Funds The share of large deals has been significantly higher over the
stepped up their investments in Indian infrastructure and real past two years, as compared to earlier periods, accounting for
estate, investing close to US$2.9 billion of the total US$9.5 billion almost 2/3rd of all the value invested. As a consequence, the
PE/VC investment in these asset classes in 2017 and 2018 average deal size has also been increasing
3,500 13 12 12 14 1000 21 21 23 25
11 19
3,000 10 10 12 800 15 16 15 16 20
2,500 10 13 13
7 7 7 600 15
2,000 6 2,583 8 11
5 5 8 9
1,500 2,488 6 400 10
1,000 4
1 1,812 200 5
500 450 312 928 3982,3022991,685920 2,904 2 395 663 549 780 920 284 661 741 830 873 422 582 556
- 54 - 0 0
Notwithstanding the minor decline in 2017, buyouts are expected to Credit investment has emerged as a viable alternative for PE/VC
be one of the major trends of the Indian PE/VC sector in the years to funds to invest in the Indian market, taking advantage of a lower risk
come and an assured return
In 2018 there were 48 buyouts aggregating to US$9.8 billion, PE/VC funds are better placed to structure credit transactions that
surpassing all the previous year highs and almost equal to the value are a win-win for both the investor as well as the investee, which is
of Buyouts in the previous three years combined not possible through the regular banking channels, given various
regulatory constraints
1Q18 recorded credit deals worth US$873 million across 15
transactions, the second highest quarterly value of credit
investment in the past four years
PIPE investments continue to grow, with direct investments by Growth and start-up investments record steady performance
large LPs
PIPE 21 25 6,000 62 Growth 62 59 64 70
2,000 50 60
15 20 5,000 46 44
1,500 13 40 38 39 39 50
11 11 4,000 32 31
10 10 9 15 … 40
1,000 7 8 8 3,000
6 10 1,4172,778
5,703 3,259 30
4 2,000 20
500 1,272 5 2,015 1,155 3,391
431 696 407 199 2491,692209 599 1,9301,253 80 635 1,000 2,637 1,171 1,668 4,200 10
1,348
- - - -
With large LPs investing directly in the Indian market, PIPE 2,500 Start-up 115 140
investments have witnessed a strong growth, with majority of the 93 92 120
2,000 90 86 83 85
investments flowing into the financial services sector, which is 76 84 68
79 71 100
considered by many investors to be a good proxy for the India 1,500 54 80
growth story. However, due to volatility in markets there has been a 1,000 60
1,751
dip in PIPE investment activity over the previous two quarters 1,628 40
500 426
While growth capital still continues to be the leading mode of 1,130 624 565 497 487 681 723 685 1,830 20
2,103
investment by value, its % share of overall PE/VC investments has - -
declined to around a third compared to earlier years when it used to
account for more than 50% of all PE/VC investments, primarily on
account of the rise in buyout deals
After record investments in 2015 and subdued investments in 2016
US$ m # of deals
and 2017, 2018 was a better year for start-up funding on account
of large investments made by Softbank
3,500 50 60 2,500 21 21 25
19
3,000 50 2,000 16 17 18 16 20
2,500 35 33 33 33
3,198 40 13 13
2,000 24 25 25 1,500 11 11 15
20 20 18 30 8 1,033 9
1,500 15 13 1,836 1,000 10
2,458 20 1,451
1,000
10 500 253 2,254 763 5
500 1,2531,100280 454 662 8522,3571,359 1,599 819 696 889 432 8371,019 1,440 789 1,464
- - - -
Open market exits decline in 2018 amidst volatility in markets on PE-backed IPOs recorded best performance ever in 2017.
the back of escalating trade tariffs-related tensions between the However, with the broader markets losing some steam in 2H18,
US and other countries as well as volatility in the domestic especially for midcaps and small caps, the appetite for IPOs in
market due to headwinds on the macroeconomic front 2018 diminished
With interest from global funds, secondary sale emerges as a As buyouts become more prevalent, strategic sale is emerging as
viable exit option a strong option with global corporates looking to get a foothold in
the Indian market and willing to give high valuations to quality
With the expected volatility in stock markets and macroeconomic
businesses e.g.. Walmart-Flipkart, Teleperformance-Intelenet.
headwinds persisting, secondary transactions could potentially
Also, large platform plays, backed by deep-pocketed PE funds
gain further momentum
(such as Renew) have emerged as a new set of strategic investors
EY has been working with the private equity industry for more than 25 years, with approximately 25,000
seasoned professionals worldwide dedicated to the industry and its business issues. EY serves 74% of the
top 300 PE firms included in the Global PEI 300 firms list. Private equity firms, portfolio companies and
investment funds face complex challenges. They are under pressure to deploy capital amid geopolitical
uncertainty, increased competition, higher valuations and rising stakeholder expectations. Successful deals
depend on the ability to move faster, drive rapid and strategic growth and create greater value throughout the
transaction life cycle. EY taps its global network to help source deal opportunities and combines deep sector
insights with the proven, innovative strategies that have guided the world’s fastest growing companies.
In India, EY is among the leading providers of advisory, tax, transactions and assurance services. The
organization is also the number one professional services brand* in India, which is a testimony to our
relentless commitment to deliver exceptional client service and create a better working world. EY has 16
offices spread across 10 cities in India. Worldwide, our 247,570 people across 150+ countries and 700+ cities
are united by our shared values and their unwavering commitment to quality.
►EY’s India Private Equity Services Practice has been among the top advisors for private equity deals over
the past ten years. EY has been awarded the “Most Active Transaction Advisor” award by Venture
Intelligence for 2009-2013 and also the “Investment Bank of the Year, Private Equity” award by VC Circle in
2012 and 2017.
►EY’s India Private Equity Services Practice provides value to PE funds and their portfolio companies
through its deep sector and service expertise. EY India is organized around key industry verticals in a
matrix structure that enables us to offer an unparalleled blend of industry expertise and functional skills. We
actively track about 15 sectors with sector leads driving our penetration in each of those sectors.
Page 28
About EY’s Private Equity Services Practice
(cont’d..)
Deal count as per Annual Financial Advisory league tables published by respective databases
38
49 34 34
40 39
41 43 28
26
29 29 33
24 21 21
19 24 16
18 21 20 15
15 18 19
12 11
10 11
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018* 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018* 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018*
EY Closest competitor
Adjudged as the Investment Bank of the Year at the VC Circle Awards 2017
* 2018 data from Jan to Jun
Page 29
EY is the #1 PE Advisor
on both Deal Value and Deal Count
Venture Intelligence League Tables (Jan-Sep 2018)
3 JP Morgan 3 2,200
4 Barclays 3 1,995
5
Deloitte 10 1,224
*Summary for all PE deals advised (including M&A, Valuations, Diligence and Tax)
EY services for Private Equity
We offer an array of services to Private Equity funds and their portfolio/investee companies through our
various service lines.
Partners
(Personal tax) Fund assurance
(Assurance and Tax Structuring)
Fund Raising
(Audit of fund performance)
Funds
Buyside advisory Buyside support
(M&A and valuations, (Financial Due Diligence, Tax
Transaction
Fraud, Investigation and Dispute Structuring and Diligence, Business
Services) Advisory DD, Environmental Compliance,
Services CDM Human Capital, Valuations)
Portfolio Services
Exit readiness Transition
(IPO, GAAP Conversion, (Transaction Integration, GAAP
SOX Compliance, VDD, Conversion, Governance, Controls
Sale Mandates, Clause 49) Assessment, MIS Development,
Process Advisory, Standard
Operating Procedures)
Distressed Assurance Growth
(Bank intermediary, working (Assurance, Tax Compliance, Risk Management, (Strategic Options, Technology
capital, cost reduction) Corporate Governance Advisory, Internal Audits and Security, IT Strategy, Operational
Fraud reviews) Improvement, Market Entry Options
& Working Capital Management)
Page 31
Delivering issues-based solutions to the
entire PE enterprise Solutions
EY has established six distinct solutions reflecting the holistic set of challenges that PE firms
face across all levels of the organization – the management company, the funds, and their
portfolio companies.
A B
Operating model Global compliance Deal origination Integrated due Value creation Exit readiness
and automation and reporting diligence and IPO
Large asset managers The intense competition Private equity firms Private-equity firms face Private equity firms must
Alternative asset
have hundreds of non-US for a limited number of conduct diligence on increasing pressure to plan exits rigorously in
managers need to drive
legal entities in multiple deals raises stakes to win assets across strategic, attract fresh capital. This order to successfully
efficiency through multi-
countries, and continually for private equity firms. A financial, tax, operational requires generating monetize their investment
year target operating
models and infrastructure create new ones – all proprietary investment and HR issues. Firms greater investment during the exit process in
with different compliance approach, driven by historically used issue- returns and today’s challenging
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obligations. Many are sector insights, enables based advisors, demonstrating a environment. Executives
competitive. These align
outsourced and require firms to confidently place managing different consistent track record in must identify key short-
with strategic growth
local knowledge. EY winning bids that parties and consolidating creating value in their and long-term priorities
plans by leveraging
gathers the data, generate appropriate findings at the end of the portfolio. EY’s value prior to undertaking an
vendor and service
leverages local EY teams returns. EY’s global process. Employing EY’s creation solution IPO or alternative
provider activities. EY
familiar with accounting origination team turns integrated diligence addresses these transaction. EY can
defines and monitors
and tax laws, performs opportunities into approach at the early challenges across all five advise deal teams and
data analytics and key
data analytics to identify actionable strategies. Our stages of a transaction stages of the deal life portfolio companies on
performance indicators to
trends, risks and proprietary knowledge provides more effective, cycle, including deal exit alternatives, assess
annually assess data
opportunities and and advanced analytics comprehensive diligence origination, diligence, exit readiness, prepare a
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monitors filing help develop strategic on an asset, giving firms inception, optimization business for exit/IPO and
against these target
requirements. capital options to help a distinct competitive and exit strategy. create a value story for
models.
firms achieve success. advantage. targeted buyers.
Page 32
Focused advisory solutions for private
equity backed portfolio companies
Having a broader perspective on the drivers of growth in your business and finding innovative
ways to accelerate and sustain that growth can give you a competitive advantage. That’s why
Growth Navigator - we’ve developed EY Growth Navigator™, an interactive experience that uses the EY 7 Drivers
Achieving your of Growth to help you and your leadership team assess your business’s current and aspirational
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EY identifies focused opportunities for optimizing cost and growth after full assessment; designs
Route to Market new RTM, including different approaches for different segments (customers, regions, seasonal
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Depending on objectives and business context, EY helps the client develop a combination of
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Page 33
Focused advisory solutions for private
equity backed portfolio companies (cont’d..)
EY assists internal teams to build cyber awareness and conduct company-wide training, as well
as training of board of directors. EY supports in building regulations and compliance
requirements with audit and readiness services. EY helps transform the security program and
integrate information security and IT risk across the enterprise as well as help implement
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EY helps clients build data and information strategies using various analytics tools to deal with
big data to address various areas of business, ranging from opportunity sizing and feasibility,
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decisions
EY’s IPO readiness service is the first step in what we describe as the “IPO value journey” and is
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Page 34
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Private Equity Services Practice
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Pooja Bhalla Mathur Rohila Dhiman
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