1st Armoured Division Signals (United Kingdom) - Wikipedia 8/23/19, 1)48 AM

1st Armoured Division Signals (United

Kingdom)
1st Armoured Division Signals was a unit[a] of Britain's Royal Corps of
1st Armoured Division Signals
Signals providing communications for the 1st Armoured Division during
World War II. It was present during the Battle of France, the Western Desert
Campaign, including the battles of Gazala and Alamein, the Tunisian
Campaign, and the Battle of Coriano during the Italian Campaign.

Contents
Origins
Interwar
World War II
France
North Africa Badge of the Royal Corps of Signals
Italy Active 1912–7 December
Organisation
1944
Later units
Country United
Commanding Officers Kingdom
Footnotes
Branch British Army
Notes
Role Signals
References
Part of 1st Armoured
External sources
Division
Garrison/HQ Aldershot
Origins Tidworth
Engagements Battle of France
The unit had its origins in a signal squadron of the Royal Engineers (RE)
Western Desert
formed at Aldershot in 1912 for the Cavalry Division of the planned British
Campaign
Expeditionary Force (BEF). In the event of mobilisation of the BEF, the
Tunisian
Cavalry Division would comprise the permanent 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th Cavalry
Campaign
Brigades. These had each been provided with an RE signal Troop since 1907,
Battle of Coriano
which were now brought together:[2][3][4][5]

1st Signal Squadron – Aldershot

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1st Signal Troop – Aldershot

2nd Signal Troop – Tidworth Camp
3rd Signal Troop – Curragh Camp
4th Signal Troop – Canterbury

The BEF and its Cavalry Division were duly mobilised on the outbreak of World War I on 4 August 1914 and proceeded to
France, taking part in the Battle of Mons and the subsequent retreat. As reinforcements arrived, the Cavalry Division was
divided, 3rd and 4th Brigades with their signal troops transferring to a new 2nd Cavalry Division in September and
October. The original formation, now 1st Cavalry Division, was joined by a newly formed 9th Cavalry Brigade and its 9th
Signal Troop on 14 April 1915. The division served on the Western Front throughout the war.[2][3][5]

Interwar
In 1920 the RE Signal Service became the Royal Corps of Signals (RCS), and when the Cavalry Division was reformed its
communications were provided by Cavalry Divisional Signals, RCS at Bramshott with 1st Signal Troop at Aldershot
and 2nd Signal Troop at Tidworth. (3rd Signal Troop was at the Curragh until Irish Independence.)[3][4][6] By 1930, the
unit was organised with HQ, B, C and E Trps at Tidworth, C Trp at Aldershot. There were also Tank Signal Sections of the
RCS with each of the four battalions of the Royal Tank Corps, and that year these combined with HQ Squadron of the
cavalry signals at Tidworth to form Armoured Fighting Vehicle Signals (1st Tank Brigade Signals from
1935).[3][4][7] In 1937 the 1st and 2nd Cavalry Brigades were converted into light armoured brigades and combined with
1st Tank Brigade to form the 'Mobile Division', each brigade with its associated signal unit. An HQ Sqn for Mobile
Divisional Signals was formed the following year. The division was renamed as 1st Armoured Division in
1939.[3][4][8][9][b]

World War II

France
1st Armoured Division was still incomplete when the German offensive in the
west opened on 10 May, but was rushed to France piecemeal as
reinforcements. The main body of the division landed at Cherbourg but never
managed to join the British Expeditionary Force. It fought under French
command south of the River Somme, suffering heavy casualties, and the
1st Armoured Division formation
remnants were evacuated through Cherbourg on 16 June in Operation
badge, early pattern.
Aerial.[3][7][12][13][14][15][16]

North Africa
The division reformed in the UK and served on anti-invasion defence duties, regularly having to give up its tanks and tank
brigades to be sent to the Middle East. This continued until August 1941 when the bulk of the division embarked for
Egypt. Having sailed round South Africa It began to disembark at Suez in late November and began desert training. It

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went into the line under Eighth Army in late December during Operation Crusader, but once again was employed
piecemeal, and suffered badly during the fighting and retreat of January 1942 and the Battle of Gazala in May. It fought in
the defence of the El Alamein position in July.[3][7][12][17]

Re-equipped, 1st Armoured Division played a major role in the successful attack at the Second Battle of El Alamein and
the subsequent pursuit to El Agheila and Tripoli. In February 1943 the division participated in the Battle of Mareth and
subsequent fighting in the Tunisian Campaign culminating in the capture of Tunis in May.[3][7][12][18][19]

Italy
1st Armoured Division was non-operational for a year, until it was shipped to the Italian Front at the end of May 1944
(Divisional HQ was transported by air). It concentrated at Altamura near Bari and was brought up to take part in the
battle for the Gothic Line in August. The division was recognised as a weak element in the plan: Divisional HQ had not
commanded in action for over a year, and its subordinate brigades had been assembled piecemeal. Nevertheless it was
selected for an important role in Operation Olive, making an attack on Coriano. The division's axis of advance was up bad
mountain tracks and the German defence was strong: the attack on 4 September was a failure, and progress the following
day was slow. A second attack (the Second Battle of Coriano) began on the afternoon of 13 September and the division
forced its way through to Ceriano Ridge, which was captured on 18/19 September. Further progress was halted by heavy
rain.[3][7][12][20]

Casualties among the division's infantry had been heavy and reinforcements were scarce at this stage of the war, so the
decision was made to break up 1st Armoured Division. Divisional HQ was used to command an ad hoc group of units to
screen the assembly of II Polish Corps at the front by 28 October. After that, Divisional HQ had no formations under its
command and its last remaining unit, 1st Armoured Divisional Signals, was disbanded on 7 December 1944. No 1
Squadron was converted into a Line of Communication company, some of the personnel remained attached to their
brigades and units, many of the rest were transferred to 6th Armoured Division.[3][7][12][11][21]

Organisation
The organisation of an armoured divisional signal unit in late World War II was as follows:[22]

HQ Squadron

M and Q Troops
1 Squadron – attached to divisional HQ

Advanced Group
A Troop – attached to divisional HQ
C Troop – radio troop
D Troop – messenger troop
Rear Group
U Troop – attached to rear divisional HQ
B Troop – line troop
O Troop – operating troop

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2 Squadron – attached to divisional artillery

H Troop – attached to divisional artillery HQ

E and F Troops – attached to individual artillery regiments
3 Squadron

J Troop – attached to infantry brigade

R Troop – attached to divisional reconnaissance regiment
N Troop – attached to divisional engineers
4 Squadron – attached to armoured brigade

W Troop – attached to armoured brigade HQ

V Troop – attached to armoured brigade motor battalion
X, Y, Z Troops – attached to individual armoured regiments
An AEC Armoured Command
Vehicle and despatch riders of the
Later units Royal Corps of Signals at the
divisional HQ of an armoured division
In July 1946, while stationed in Trieste, 6th Armoured Division was
on exercise in the UK, August 1941.
redesignated 1st Armoured Division and its signal unit became 1st
Armoured Divisional Signal Regiment; it went to Palestine in 1947 but
disbanded in September that year.[23]

In April 1978, 1st Infantry Division in British Army of the Rhine was converted to the armoured role and 1 Signal
Regiment became 1st (UK) Armoured Division HQ and Signal Regiment.[24]

Commanding Officers
The Commanding Officers of the unit include the following:[7]

Armoured Fighting Vehicle Signals

Maj J.R. Carter, OBE, 1930

Maj (later Lt-Col) A.C. Sykes, DSO, OBE, 1931
1st Tank Brigade Signals

Maj F.A.H. Mathew, OBE, MC, 1937

Mobile Divisional Signals

Lt-Col F.S. Straight, MC, 1937

1st Armoured Divisional Signals

Lt-Col F.S. Straight, MC, 1939

Lt-Col M. Duncan
Lt-Col M.S, Wheatley
Lt-Col W.P. Doyle
Lt-Col W.R. Smith-Windham, DSO

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Lt-Col P.A. Duke

Lt-Col F.W.P. Bradford, MBE
Lt-Col L.C.C. Harrison, MC

Footnotes
a. Divisional signal units of the Royal Signals were battalion-sized and commanded by a Lieutenant-Colonel; they were
not termed 'regiments' until 1946.[1]
b. A new 1st Cavalry Division was formed on 31 October 1939 with its divisional signal unit established the next day. It
embarked for Palestine in January 1940 and was converted into 10th Armoured Division on 1 August 1941.[10][11]

Notes
1. Lord & Watson, p. 21.
2. Becke, pp. 1–7.
3. Lord & Watson, pp. 26–7.
4. Monthly Army List, various dates.
5. 1st Cavalry Division at Long, Long Trail. (http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/army/order-of-battle-of-divisions/1st-cavalry-di
vision/)
6. Lord & Watson, p. 239.
7. Nalder, p. 585.
8. "1st Armoured Division, British Army, 03.09.1939" (http://niehorster.org/017_britain/39_org/div_armd_01.html).
niehorster.org. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
9. "1st Armoured Division [British] 1939-1945" (http://www.unithistories.com/units_british/1ArmdDiv.html).
www.unithistories.com. Retrieved 2019-03-16.
10. Joslen, p. 33.
11. Lord & Watson, p. 248.
12. Joslen, pp. 13–5.
13. Ellis, Chapter VIII. (http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-NWE-Flanders/UK-NWE-Flanders-8.html)
14. Ellis, Chapter XVIII. (http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-NWE-Flanders/UK-NWE-Flanders-18.html)
15. Ellis, Chapter XIX. (http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-NWE-Flanders/UK-NWE-Flanders-19.html)
16. Ellis, Chapter XXI. (http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-NWE-Flanders/UK-NWE-Flanders-21.html)
17. Playfair, Vol III, pp. 73, 8, 136–7, 141–51, 217–50, 341-57.
18. Joslen, p. 567.
19. Playfair, Vol IV, pp. 8, 39–48, 65–72, 81–91, 227, 320, 341–52, 357, 364–7, 377–8, 423–53.
20. Jackson, Vol VI, Pt II, pp. 129, 225–6, 231–3, 241, 250, 257–60, 266, 274–8, 291–3, 305.
21. Jackson, Vol VI, Pt II, pp. 300, 371–2, 427–8.
22. Lord & Watson, p. 263.
23. Lord & Watson, pp. 27, 35–6.
24. Lord & Watson, pp. 22–6.

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References
Maj A.F. Becke,History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 1: The Regular British Divisions, London:
HM Stationery Office, 1934/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007, ISBN 1-847347-38-X.
Maj L.F. Ellis, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The War in France and Flanders
1939–1940, London: HM Stationery Office, 1954/Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004. (http://www.ibiblio.org/hyper
war/UN/UK/UK-NWE-Flanders/index.html)
Gen Sir William Jackson, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and
Middle East, Vol VI: Victory in the Mediterranean, Part I|: June to October 1944, London: HMSO, 1987/Uckfield,
Naval & Military Press, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-71-8.
Lt-Col H.F. Joslen, Orders of Battle, United Kingdom and Colonial Formations and Units in the Second World War,
1939–1945, London: HM Stationery Office, 1960/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2003, ISBN 1-843424-74-6.
Cliff Lord & Graham Watson, Royal Corps of Signals: Unit Histories of the Corps (1920–2001) and its Antecedents,
Solihull: Helion, 2003, ISBN 1-874622-92-2.
Maj-Gen R.F.H. Nalder, The Royal Corps of Signals: A History of its Antecedents and Developments (Circa 1800–
1955), London: Royal Signals Institution, 1958.
Maj-Gen I.S.O. Playfair, History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series: The Mediterranean and
Middle East, Vol III: (September 1941 to September 1942) British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb, London: HMSO,
1960 /Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2004, ISBN 1-845740-67-X

External sources
The Long, Long Trail (http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk)
Unit Histories (http://www.unithistories.com)
Niehorster.org (http://www.niehorster.org)

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