Design of Well Foundation

Br -Pier & Well Foundation-208-1 Design of Pier Well
Design of Pier Well Madurai -Tuticorin section (Km 138+800 to 264+500) Section on NH-45B in the state of Tamil Nadu
This note presents the detailed design of Pier well for Bridge no 208/1 on NH-45B
Steining stresses have been checked for the following two cases:-
(1) Normal HFL case ....Both span in position
(2) Seismic HFL case ....Both span in position
Stability of Well Foundation have been checked for the following four cases:-
(1) Normal LWL case ....Both span in position (2) Normal HFL case ....Both span in position
(3) Seismic LWL case ....Both span in position (4) Seismic HFL case ....Both span in position
Design of Pier shaft have been checked for the following six cases:-
(1) Normal LWL case ....Both span in position (2) Normal HFL case ....Both span in position
(3) Seismic LWL case ....Both span in position (4) Seismic HFL case ....Both span in position
(5) Normal HFL case ....One span dislodged
(6) Seismic HFL case ....One span dislodged
1. Input sheet
Design Levels
Deck level-median edge = 42.550 m
Deck level-Mid lvl = 42.434 m Total Length of Bridge = 336.000 m
Soffit Level (For PSC girder) = 40.626 m Soffit Level (For PSC girder) = 40.626 m
Pier Cap Top Level = 40.126 m Pier Cap Bottom Level(Uniform Portion Ends) = 39.376 m
High Flood Level (HFL) = 38.949 m Pier Cap Bottom Level(Tapered Portion Ends) = 38.876 m
LBL = 35.000 m Projection at Level 38.876 m = 0.000 m
Low Water Level (LWL) = 36.000 m Well Cap Top Level = 36.000 m
Foundation Level = 24.220 m Well Cap Bottom Level = 34.000 m
Water Current Velocity = 1.500 m/s Maximum Scour Level (MSL) = 34.000 m
Raised Scour Level = 34.000 m
Well Kerb Top Level = 25.58 m
Dimensions of Different Component
Length of Pier cap = 8.250 m Width of Pier cap = 2.000 m

Uniform Length of Pier = 5.000 m Width of Pier = 1.000 m
Length of Pier Cap (Cut Water portion) = 0.500 m Expansion Gap at Pier end = 0.050 m
Outer Diameter of Well = 7.500 m Inner Diameter of Well Foundation = 5.900 m
Thickness of Intermediate Plug = 0.000 m Height of Bottom Sump = 1.000 m
Outer projection at well kerb top in either direction = 0.075 m Inner projection of kerb at Foundation Level = 0.150 m
Thickness of plug above well kerb top level = 0.300 m Thickness of uniform dia. below well kerb top = 0.300 m
Loads and Forces from Superstructure
From PSC girder (on Left side) From PSC girder (on Right side)
C/C span = 21.000 m C/C span = 21.000 m
Max Depth of Superstructure = 1.550 m Max Depth of Superstructure = 1.550 m
m
m
Thickness at mid section of Superstructure = 0.194 m Thickness at mid of section = 0.194 m
Width of concealed beam = 0.800 m Width of end cross girder = 0.800 m
C/C of bearing in Superstructure = 5.000 m C/C of bearing in Superstructure = 5.000 m
Projection of Pier cap from C/L of bearing = 0.575 m Projection of Pier cap from C/L of bearing = 0.575 m
Projection of Superst. from C/L of bearing at pier = 0.400 m Projection of Superstructure from C/L of bearing = 0.400 m
Width of pedestal = 0.930 m
Dead Load Reaction
DL Reaction = 1414.9 kN DL Reaction = 1414.9 kN

SIDL Reaction = 391.0 kN SIDL Reaction = 391.0 kN
FPLL Reaction = 21.4 kN FPLL Reaction = 21.4 kN
Max. CWLL Reaction (Without Impact)

FREE END FIXED END
From PSC girder (on Left side) From PSC girder (on Right side)
70 R Wheeled (at Pier end) 70 R Wheeled (at Pier end)

From First train = 0.000 kN From First train = 624.9 kN
From Second train = 0.000 kN From Second train = 0.0 kN
Class A 1 Lane (at Pier end) Class A 1 Lane (at Pier end)
70 R Wheeled (at other end) 70 R Wheeled (at other end)

Class A 1 Lane (at other end) Class A 1 Lane (at other end)
m = 0.050
Impact Factor = 1.167 Impact Factor = 1.167

Height of (bearing +pedestal) = 0.500 m Height of (bearing +pedestal) = 0.500 m
Height of Railing = 0.860 m Thickness of Wearing Coat = 0.065 m
No. of bearings = 2.000 No. of bearings = 2.000
Transverse eccy. (Eccy. on crash barrier side)

Due to 70 R wheeled = 2.0300 m Due to SIDL = 0.0000
Due to Class A 1 Lane = -1.7150 m Due to FPLL = -4.5000
Unit wts. of Different Component
Grade of conc. of superstructure = M 40.000 Dry wt. of conc. = 24 kN/m^3

Grade of conc. of Well Foundation = M 35.000 Grade of steel = 200 MPa
Dry unit weight of soil = 18 kN/m^3 R value for M 35.000 = 1.844 MPa
Submerged unit weight of soil = 10 kN/m^3 j value for M 35.000 = 0.878
s co = 8.750 MPa
s cbc = 11.667 MPa
Seismic Coefficient : Zone-II
Horizontal seismic coefficient = 0.075 Vertical seismic coefficient = 0.000
0.050 m
Deck Level 42.4 m
21.000 m c/c 21.00 m c/c
Soffit Level 40.6 m Soffit Level 40.6 m
Pier Cap Top Level 40.1 m
2.000 m
39.4 m
Pier Cap Bottom Level 38.88 m
HFL 38.9 m
Well Cap Top Level 36.0 m
3.25 m 1.00 m 3.25 m
Well Cap Bottom Level 34.000 m
7.50 m
MSL 34.000 m
0.80
SAND FILL
Well Kerb Top Level 25.580 m
Foundation Level 24.220 m
Height of Bottom sump

DESIGN OF STONE PITCHING AND LAUNCHING APRON AS PER IRC: 89-1997(FIRST REVISION)
Thickness '
t ' of Thickness of Size & Weight Bottom MSL for Width of Width of Thickness of Thickness of Size and Weight Width of
Slope Slope Launching
pitching Pitching Level of Abut. as per Apron Launching Launching Launching Apron
of Stones of Stones Launching Apron
Reqd. provided ( Ref. Table 5.1) Launching Hydrology Required Apron Apron Reqd. Provided ( Ref. Table 5.2) at the end of
over 200
mm Apron Report 1.5 x dmax Provided At inner end At outer end At inner end At outer end Slope Pitching
Filter Media 1.5 x (Bottom
0.06 x ( Q of Apron -
)^1/3 Diameter Weight MSL) 1.5 x t 2.25 x t Diameter Weight Required Provided
(m) (m) (cm) (kg) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (m) (cm) (kg) (m) (m)
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
0.98 1.0 30.00 40.00 35.000 30.397 6.90 8.00 1.50 2.25 1.50 2.25 30.00 40.00 4.60 7.00
Dimensions of Substructure Components

(i) Height of pedestal (PSC girder)
Length = 8.250 m Width = 0.800 m Thickness = 0.000 m
(ii) Thickening of slab at bottom (PSC girder, Left side)
(iii) Thickening of slab at bottom (PSC girder, Right side)
(iv) Pier Cap (Uniform Portion)
(v) Pier Cap (Trapezoidal Portion)
(vi) Pier Shaft
Uniform Length = 5.000 m Width = 1.000 m Height above HFL = -0.073 m

Length of Cut Water (One Side) = 0.500 m Height below HFL = 2.949 m
(vii) Well Cap
Radius = 3.750 m Thickness = 2.000 m
(viii) Intermediate Plug

Diameter = 5.900 m Thickness = 0.000 m Bottom Level = 34.000 m
(ix) Well
Outer Dia. = 7.500 m Steining Thickness = 0.800 m Inner Dia. = 5.900 m
(x) Bottom Plug

Dia. at top = 5.900 m Thickness of plug above well kerb top level = 0.300 m
Dia. at bottom = 7.350 m Thickness of uniform dia. below well kerb top = 0.300 m
Depth of sump = 1.000 m Height of bottom plug of tapering portion = 1.060 m
(xi) Well Kerb
Outer dia = 7.650 m Thickness at Bottom = 0.150 m

offset at Top = 0.075 m Height = 1.360 m
Computation of Volumes of Substructure Components

(i) Volume of pedestal on PSC girder side
= 8.250 x 0.800 x 0.000 = 0.000 m^3
(ii) Volume of thickening at bottom (PSC girder, Left side)
= 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.194 = 0.000 m^3
(iii) Volume of thickening at bottom (PSC girder, Right side)
= 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.194 = 0.000 m^3
(iv) Volume of Pier Cap (Uniform Portion)
= 8.250 x 2.000 x 0.750 = 12.4 m^3

(v) Volume of Pier Cap (Trapezoidal Portion)
Length at level 39.376 m = 8.250 m Width at level 39.4 m = 2.000 m
Length at level 38.876 m = 6.000 m Width at level 38.9 m = 1.000 m
Area at level 39.376 m = 8.250 x 2.000 = 16.500 m^2
Area at level 38.876 m = 6.000 x 1.000 = 6.000 m^2
Volume = ( 16.500 + 6.000 + 99.00 ) x 0.167 = = 5.408 m^3

(vi) Volume of Pier Shaft
Below HFL
Rectangular Portion = 5.000 x 1.000 x 2.876 = 14.378 m^3
Cut Water Portion = 0.500 x 0.500 x 0.500 x 4.000 x 2.876 = 1.438 m^3
Nos.
Total = 14.378 + 1.438 = 15.8 m^3
(vii) Volume of Well Cap
= p x 7.500 ^2 x 2.000 = 88.36 m^3

4
(viii) Volume of Intermediate Plug

= p x 5.900 ^2 x 0.000 = 0.000 m^3
4
(ix) Volume of Well Steining upto 24.220 m I.e Foundation Level

Area = p x ( 7.500 ^2 - 5.900 ^2 ) = 16.839 m^2
4
Volume = 16.839 x 8.420 = 141.78 m^3
(x) Volume of Bottom Plug
(a) Uniform dia. Portion

= p x 5.900 ^2 x ( 0.300 + 0.300 ) = 16.404 m^3
4
(b) Flared Portion
Plan area at Top, A1 = p x 5.900 ^2 = 27.3 m^2

4
Plan area at Bottom, A2 = p x 7.350 ^2 = 42.4 m^2
4
Height h = = 1.06 m
Volume = h x ( A1 + A2 + A1.A2 ) = 36.69 m^3

3
Total Volume of Bottom Plug = 53.09 m^3
(xi) Well Kerb
= p x ( 7.650 ^2 x 1.360 -5.900 ^2 x 0.300 ) -36.69 = 17.6 m^3

4
(xii) Volume of Sandfill

= p x 5.900 ^2 x 8.120 = 222.0 m^3
4
(xiii) Volume of Earth on Well Kerb

Area = p x ( 7.650 ^2 - 7.500 ^2 ) = 1.785 m^2
4
Volume in Normal Case = 1.785 x 8.4 = 15.0 m^3
Volume in Seismic Case = 1.785 x 8.4 = 15.0 m^3
(xiv) Volume of Sump in Bottom Plug
3.675 3.675
A 1.000 B
Let the sump be a part of sphere of radius = R
then by the intersecting arcs AB and CD
(2R -1.000 ) x 1.000 = 3.675 x 3.675

R = 7.253 m
Volume of sump = p x h^2 (R-h/3) = 21.74 m^3

Br -Pier & Well Foundation-208-1
Seismic coefficient analysis
Horizontal Seismic Force
Feq = Seismic forces to be resisted

Feq = Ah x (Dead load + Appropriate Live load)
Ah = horizontal seismic coefficient
= Z Sa
2 g
R
I
Zone No. Zone factor

Z = Zone factor V 0.36
IV 0.24
I = Importance factor III 0.16
II 0.1
Important bridges = 1.5
Other bridges = 1.0
T = Fundamental period of the bridge member (in sec.)

or horizontal vibrations.
1/2
= 2.0 D
1000F
D = appropriate dead load of the superstructure , and live load in KN
F = Horizontal force in KN required to be applied at the center of mass of the

superstructure for one mm horizontal deflection at the top of the
pier/abutment along the considered direction of horizontal force.
R = Response reduction factor = 2.5
For medium soil sites

Sa = 2.5 0.0 < T < 0.55
g 1.36 /T 0.55 < T < 4.0
= 2.5
Ah = 0.1 x 2.500
2
2.5
1.5
Ah = 0.075
Live Load Analysis
70 R Wheeled
First Train on Right span
80.00 120.00 120.00 170.00 170.00 170.00 170.00
3.05 1.37 30.00 m 3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37 30.00 m
0.400 21.00 m 21.00 m 0.400

0.400 0.400
RA RB RC RD
Loads from Left span

From First train
RA + RB = 0.00 kN
21.00 RB = ( -8.55 + -9.92 + -12.97 )x 0.00
= 0.00
= 0.00 kN
RB = 0.00 kN
RA = 0.00 kN
Loads from Right span

From first train
RC + RD = 1000.00 kN
21.00 RD = ( 3.56 + 5.08 )x 120.00 + ( 7.21 + 8.58 + 11.63 + 13.00 ) x 170.00
+ 0.400 x -80.00
= 1036.80 + 6871.40 + -32.00
= 7876.20 kN
RD = 375.06 kN
RC = 624.94 kN
NH-45B
Class A one Lane
First Train on Right span
68 27.00 27.00 114.00 114.00 68.00 68.00 68.00 68.00

1.20 4.30 1.10 3.20 1.20 4.30 3.0 3.00 3.00
3.00 3.00 3.00 20.00 m
0.400 21.00 m 21.00 m

0.400 0.400 0.400
RA RB RC RD
Loads from Left span

From First train
RA + RB = 68.00 kN
21.00 RB = ( 1.45 + -1.55 + -4.55 + -7.55 )x 0.00
= ( -11.85 + -13.05 )x 0.00
= 0.00 + 0.00
= 0.00 kN
RB = 0.00 kN
RA = 68.00 kN
Loads from Right span

From First train
RC + RD = 554.00 kN
21.00 RD = ( 3.90 + 5.10 )x 114.00
+ ( 9.40 + 12.40 + 15.40 + 18.40 )x 68.00
+ ( -0.70 + 0.40 ) x -27.00
= 1026.00 + 3780.80 + 8.10
= 4814.90 kN
RD = 229.28 kN
RC = 324.72 kN
NH-45B
Case 1:Normal.......HFL case ..Both span in position

Calculation of Horizontal Force at bearing level
(Temp. rise case is being considered)
Horizontal force from left span
Braking from Left span = 0.200 x 0.000 + 0.100 x 0.0

(For first two lane)
= 0.00 + 0.00
= 0.00 kN

(For third lane)
= 0.00 + 0.00
= 0.00 kN
Total Braking force from Left span = 0.00 + 0.000
= 0.00 kN
DL SIDL FPLL Rc. at free end

m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.05 x( 1414.88 + 391.000 + 21.360 + 0.000 )
= 91.36 kN
Horizontal force at free end = 91.36 + 0.00 = 91.362 kN

2.00
Horizontal force from Right span
Braking from Right span = 0.200 x 1000.000 + 0.100 x 0.0

= 200.00 + 0.000
= 200.0 kN

(For third lane)
= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN
Total Braking force from Right span = 200.00 + 0.000 = 200.000 kN
m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.050 x( 1414.880 + 391.000 + 21.360 + 375.057 ) = 110.115 kN
Fh - m x (Rg + Rq) = 200.000 -110.115 = 89.885 kN
Fh/2 + m x (Rg + Rq) = 100.000 + 110.115 = 210.115 kN
Governing Longitudnal force from left span = -91.36 kN
Governing Longitudnal force from Right span = 210.11 kN
Hence, Net Horizontal force at pier = -91.4 + 210.1 = 118.8 kN
Case 2:Seismic.......HFL case......Both span in position


= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN

(For third lane)
= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN
Total Braking force from Left span = 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 kN
Force due to seismic = 0.075 x( 2829.760 + 782.000 + 42.720 ) = 274.086 kN
Total Braking in case of seismic = 0.000 + 274.086 = 274.086 kN
m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.050 x( 1414.880 + 391.000 + 21.360 + 0.000 )
= 91.36 kN
Horizontal force at free end = 91.36 + -274.086 = -45.681 kN

2.000

= 100.00 + 0.000
= 100.0 kN

(For third lane)
= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN

m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.050 x( 1414.880 + 391.000 + 21.360 + 375.057 ) = 110.11 kN
Fh = 374.09 = 374.086 kN
Governing Longitudnal force from left span = 0.00 kN
Hence, Net Horizontal force at pier = 0.000 + 374.09 = 374.09 kN
Case 3:Normal.......Left span not in position


= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN

(For third lane)
= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN
= 0.000 kN

m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.050 x( 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 )
= 0.000 kN

2.000

= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN

(For third lane)
= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN
m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.050 x( 1414.880 + 391.000 + 21.360 + 0.000 ) = 91.362 kN
Fh - m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.000 -91.362 = -91.362 kN
Fh/2 + m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.000 + 91.362 = 91.362 kN
Case 4:Seismic.......One span not in position


= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN

(For third lane)
= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN
Total Braking force from Left span = 0.000 + 0.000 = 0.000 kN
m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.050 x( 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 )
= 0.000 kN

2.000

= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN

(For third lane)
= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN
m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.050 x( 1414.880 + 391.000 + 21.360 + 0.000 ) = 91.362 kN
Fh = 137.04 = 137.043 kN
Case 7:Seismic........HFL case ..Both span in position Considering Seismic Force in Transeverse direction

= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN

(For third lane)
= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN
= 0.000 kN

m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.050 x( 1414.880 + 391.000 + 21.360 + 0.000 )
= 91.362 kN

2.000

= 100.000 + 0.000
= 100.0 kN

(For third lane)
= 0.000 + 0.000
= 0.0 kN
m x (Rg + Rq) = 0.050 x( 1414.880 + 391.000 + 21.360 + 187.529 ) = 100.738
Fh - m x (Rg + Rq) = 100.000 -100.738 = -0.738 kN
Fh/2 + m x (Rg + Rq) = 50.000 + 100.738 = 150.738 kN
Governing Longitudnal force from left span = -91.36 kN
Hence, Net Horizontal force at pier = -91.4 + 150.74 = 59.38 kN

Case 1 (Normal case........... LWL Case With Max. CWLL)

Case 1 (a)
Calculation for Loads and Moments at Pier Shaft Bottom
Longitudnal Horizontal Force (HL) =
Moment at Pier base (from left span) = -91.362 x ( 40.626 -36.000 ) = -91.362 x 4.626 = -422.6 kN
(Due to long. Force)
Moment at Pier base (from Right span) = 210.115 x ( 40.626 -36.000 ) = 210.115 x 4.626 = 971.91 kN
Moment " MT" due to Transverse Live Load Eccentricity
70 R Wheeled = ( 0.000 + 624.943 ) x 2.030 = 1268.634 kN.m

Class A 1 lane = ( 0.000 + 0.000 ) x -1.715 = 0.000 kN.m
SIDL = ( 391.000 + 391.000 ) x 0.000 = 0.000 kN.m
FPLL = ( 21.360 + 21.360 ) x -4.500 = -192.240 kN.m
Vertical Loads (P) and their Moments (ML) along L-L Axis
At RL @ 36.000 m and @ cg of Pier Shaft
S.No. Item Volume Unit Wt. P eL ML

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kNm)
1 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 1414.880 -0.425 -601.32
2 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 1414.880 0.425 601.324
3 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 391.000 -0.425 -166.175
4 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 391.000 0.425 166.175
5 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 21.360 -0.425 -9.078
6 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 21.360 0.425 9.078
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC girder ) 0.000 -0.425 0.000
8 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC girder ) 624.943 0.425 265.601
9 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC girder) 0.000 24.0 0.000 -0.425 0.000
10 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC girder) 0.000 24.0 0.000 0.425 0.000
11 Volume of pedestal on PSC girder side 0.000 24.0 0.000 -0.425 0.000
12 Pier Cap (Uniform) 12.375 24.0 297.000 0.000 0.000
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24.0 129.799 0.000 0.000
14 Pier Shaft (Above HFL) 0.000 24.0 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 Pier Shaft (Below HFL) 15.816 24.0 379.583 0.000 0.000
16 Total Load and moments at Pier Shaft Bottom 5085.8 265.6
Loads and moments at Pier Shaft Bottom
Vertical Load = 5085.80 kN

Due to Horz. force
Moment, ML = 265.60 + -422.61 + 971.913 = 814.907 kN.m
Moment, MT = 1268.634 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 = 1076.394 kN.m
5 0.2 1 0.0
Case 1 (b)
Calculation for Loads and Moments at Foundation Level
Moment at Pier base (from left span) = -91.362 x ( 40.626 + -24.220 ) = -91.362 x 16.406 = -1498.851 KN
Moment at Pier base (from Right span) = 210.115 x ( 40.626 + -24.220 ) = 210.115 x 16.406 = 3447.066 KN
70 R Wheeled = ( 0.000 + 624.943 ) x 2.030 = 1268.634 kN.m

Class A 1 lane = ( 0.000 + 0.000 ) x -1.715 = 0.000 kN.m
SIDL = ( 391.000 + 391.000 ) x 0.000 = 0.000 kN.m
FPLL = ( 21.360 + 21.360 ) x -4.500 = -192.240 kN.m
At RL @ 24.220 m and @ cg of Foundation Level

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kNm)

12 Pier Cap (Uniform) 12.375 24.0 297.000 0.000 0.00
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24.0 129.799 0.000 0.00
17 Well Cap 88.357 14.0 1237.0 0.000 0.0

18 Intermediate Plug 0.000 12.0 0.0 0.000 0.0
19 Well Steining 141.784 14.0 1985.0 0.000 0.0
20 Bottom Plug 53.090 12.0 637.1 0.000 0.0
21 Well Kerb 17.623 14.0 246.7 0.000 0.0
22 Sump in Bottom Plug 21.738 12.0 260.9 0.000 0.0
23 Sand Fill 221.996 10.0 2220.0 0.000 0.0
24 Earth on Well Kerb 15.028 10.0 150.3 0.000 0.0
25 Total Loads and Moment at Well Foundation 11822.7 265.6
Loads and moments at Well Foundation Level

Due to Horiz. Force at bearing Level Active Earth Pressure
Moment, ML = 265.601 + -1498.85 + 3447.07 + 0.059 = 2213.874 kN.m
Moment, MT = 1268.634 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 = 1076.394 kN.m
Resultant Moment MR = 2213.874 ^2 + 1076.394 ^2 = 2461.679 kN.m
Moment due to Tilt & Shift
Total Loads upto Well Cap Top Level SHIFT TILT Total Loads below Well Cap Top Level TILT
Mts .= 5086 x ( 0.150 + 11.780 ) + 6737 x 11.780 = 2008 kNm
80.000 160.000
MR Mts
Total Resultant Moment = 2461.679 + 2007.8 = 4469.436 kNm
7.1.3 Computation of Base Pressure
Total Moment at Foundation Level = MR + Mts = 4469 kNm
Passive Resistance = 1 < 4469
Hence, Moment will Transfer to the Base = 4469.436 + -1 = 4468.851 kN
A = p x 7.650 ^2 = 45.963 m^2

4
Z = p x 7.650 ^3 = 43.953 m^3
32
P max. = P + M = 11822.7 + 4468.9

A Z 45.963 43.953
= 257.219 + 101.674
= 358.893 kPa < 2000.000 Hence OK
P min. = P - M = 11822.668 - 4468.851

A Z 45.963 43.953
= 257.219 - 101.674
= 155.544 kPa > 0.000 No Uplift , Hence OK
Case - 2(Normal case........... HFL Condition)

Case 2 (a)
Governing Longitudnal Force at bearing level
70 R Wheeled = ( 0.000 + 624.943 ) x 2.030 = 1268.634 kN.m

Class A 1 lane = ( 0.000 + 0.000 ) x -1.715 = 0.000 kN.m
SIDL = ( 391.000 + 391.000 ) x 0.000 = 0.000 kN.m
FPLL = ( 21.360 + 21.360 ) x -4.500 = -192.240 kN.m

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kNm)

12 Pier Cap (Uniform) 12.375 24.0 297.00 0.000 0.00
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24.0 129.80 0.000 0.00
16 Total Load and moments at Pier Shaft Bottom 5062 266

Forces and Moments due to Water Current Force (Normal Case)
HFL = 38.949 m MSL = 34.000 m

Pier Shaft Bottom Level = 36.000 m
As per cl. 213.2 of IRC : 6 - 2000

Intensity of water Current Pressure = 52 K V^2 kg / m^2
In 20 degree variation in water current direction

Velocity in Transverse Direction = V max. * cos 20
Velocity in Longitudnal Direction = V max. * sin 20
Where V max. = 2.000 V
Here, mean velocity of flow = 1.500 m/s
Therefore, V max. = 2.121 m/s
Water Current Pressure in Transverse Direction
P = 52 k ( V max. . cos 20) ^2
Component RL k Pressure
(kg / mm^2)
HFL 38.949 0.900 185.964

Pier Shaft Bottom Level 36.000 0.900 75.2
Well cap Top Level 36.000 0.660 55.1
MSL 34.000 0.660 0.0
Water Current Force in Transverse Direction
Component L H Force RL of Force Moment @ Moment @

(m) (m) (kN) (m) RL (m) RL (m)
24.220 36.000
(kN.m) (kN.m)
Pier Shaft 1.000 2.949 3.850 37.683 51.836 6.480

Well upto MSL 7.500 2.000 4.134 35.333 45.939
8.0 97.8 6.5
Water Current Pressure in Longitudnal Direction
P = 52 k ( V max. . sin 20) ^2
(kg / mm^2)
HFL 38.949 1.500 41.059

MSL 34.000 0.660 0.0
Water Current Force in Longitudnal Direction
Component L H Force RL of Force Moment @ Moment @

(m) (m) (kN) (m) RL (m) RL (m)
24.220 36.000
(kN.m) (kN.m)
Pier Shaft 6.000 2.949 5.101 37.7 68.669 8.585

Well upto MSL 7.500 2.000 0.548 35.3 6.086
5.6 74.8 8.585

Due to Horz. force Water Current Force
Moment, ML = 265.601 + -422.606 + 971.913 + 8.585 = 823.491 kN.m
Water Current Force

Moment, MT = 1268.634 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 + 6.480 = 1082.874 kN.m
Case 2 (b)
Moment at Pier base (from left span) = -91.362 x ( 40.626 + -24.220 ) = -91.362 x 16.406 = -1498.851 KN
Moment at Pier base (from left span) = 210.115 x ( 40.626 + -24.220 ) = 210.115 x 16.406 = 3447.066 KN
70 R Wheeled = ( 0.000 + 624.943 ) x 2.030 = 1268.634 kN.m

Class A 1 lane = ( 0.000 + 0.000 ) x -1.715 = 0.000 kN.m
SIDL = ( 391.000 + 391.000 ) x 0.000 = 0.000 kN.m
FPLL = ( 21.360 + 21.360 ) x -4.500 = -192.240 kN.m
At RL @24.220 m and @ cg of Well Foundation Level

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kNm)

12 Pier Cap (Uniform) 12.375 24.000 297.0 0.0 0.0
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24.000 129.8 0.0 0.0
17 Well Cap 88.357 14.0 1237.0 0.0 0.0

18 Intermediate Plug 0.000 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
19 Well Steining 141.784 14.0 1985.0 0.0 0.0
20 Bottom Plug 53.090 12.0 637.1 0.0 0.0
21 Well Kerb 17.623 14.0 246.7 0.0 0.0
22 Sump in Bottom Plug 21.738 12.0 260.9 0.0 0.0
23 Sand Fill 221.996 10.0 2220.0 0.0 0.0
24 Earth on Well Kerb 15.028 10.0 150.3 0.0 0.0

Due to Horiz. Force at bearing Level Water Current Force
Moment, ML = 265.601 + -1498.9 + 3447.1 + 74.755 = 2288.570 kN.m
Moment, MT = 1268.634 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 + 97.775 = 1174.169 KNm
Resultant Moment MR = 2288.6 ^2 + 1174.169 ^2 = 2572.20 kN.m

Total Loads upto

Well Cap Top Level SHIFT TILT Total Loads below Well Cap Top Level TILT
Mts .= 4928 x ( 0.150 + 11.780 ) + 6737 x 11.780 = 1961 kNm

80.000 160.000
MR Mts Active Earth Pressure moment

Total Resultant Moment = 2572.202 + 1960.7 + 0 = 4533 kNm
Computation of Base Pressure
Passive Resistance = 0 < 4533
Hence, Moment will Transfer to the Base = 4533 + 0 = 4532.947 kN
P max. = P + M = 11664.509 + 4533

A Z 45.963 43.953
= 253.778 + 103.133
= 356.911 kPa < 2000.000 Hence OK
P min. = P - M = 11664.509 - 4532.947

A Z 45.963 43.953
= 253.778 - 103.133
= 150.645 kPa > 0.000 No Uplift , Hence OK
Case 3 (Seismic case........... LWL Case With Max. CWLL)

Loads and forces due to seismic
Horizontal Seismic Coefficient = 0.075

Vertical Seismic Coefficient = 0.000
Considering Seismic Force in Longitudnal direction
S.No. Item Volume Unit Wt. P Fh Fv c.g. of eL at c.g. ML @ RL ML at ML at @ ML @ RL ML at

Force of Pier 36.000 of Pier 34.000 c.g. of 24.220
(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (kN) (kN) RL in m shaft (kN.m) shaft (kN.m) Well Fnd. (kN.m)
1 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 1414.9 0.000 -0.425 0.000 0.000
2 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 1414.9 0.000 0.425 0.000 0.000
3 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 391.0 0.000 -0.425 0.000 0.000
4 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 391.0 0.000 0.425 0.000 0.000
5 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 21.4 0.000 -0.425 0.000 0.000
6 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 21.4 0.000 0.425 0.000 0.000
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC girder ) 0.0 0.000 -0.425 0.000 0.000
8 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC girder ) 312.5 0.000 0.425 0.000 0.000
9 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC girder) 0.000 24 0.0 0.000 0.000 40.7 -0.425 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC girder) 0.000 24 0.0 0.000 0.000 40.7 0.425 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
11 Volume of pedestal on PSC girder side 0.000 24 0.0 0.000 0.000 40.1 -0.425 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
12 Pier Cap (Uniform) 12.375 24 297.0 22.275 0.000 39.8 0.000 83.545 0.000 128.097 0.000 345.945
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24 129.8 9.735 0.000 39.2 0.000 30.698 0.000 50.169 0.000 145.376
14 Pier Shaft (Above HFL) 0.000 24 0.0 0.000 0.000 38.9 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 Pier Shaft (Below HFL) 15.816 24 379.6 28.469 0.000 37.5 0.000 41.977 0.000 98.917 0.000 377.338
16 Total Load and moments at Pier Shaft Bottom 4773.3 60.479 0.000 156.221 0.000 277.184 0.000 868.659
17 Well Cap 88.357 24 2120.6 159.043 0.000 35.0 0.000 0.000 159.059 0.000 1714.485
18 Water Fill 0.003 10 0.0 0.002 0.000 34.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020
19 Well Steining 0.002 24 0.0 0.003 0.000 34.0 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.030
Case 3 (a)
Moment at Pier base (from left span) = 0.000 x ( 40.626 -36.000 ) = 0.000 x 4.626 = 0.00 kN
70 R Wheeled = ( 0.000 + 312.471 + 0.000 ) x 2.030 = 634.317 kN.m

Class A 1 lane = ( 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 ) x -1.715 = 0.000 kN.m
SIDL = ( 391.000 + 391.000 + 0.000 ) x 0.000 = 0.000 kN.m
FPLL = ( 21.360 + 21.360 + 0.000 ) x -4.500 = -192.240 kN.m

Due to Horz. force Due to Seismic Force
Moment, ML = 132.80 + 0.000 + 1730.38 + 156.22 = 2019.40 kN.m
Moment, MT = 634.317 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 = 442.08 kN.m
Case 3 (b)
Moment at Pier base = 0.000 x ( 40.626 + -24.220 ) = 0.000 x 16.406 = 0.000 kN

Moment at Pier base = 374.086 x ( 40.626 + -24.220 ) = 374.086 x 16.406 = 6137.115 kN

70 R Wheeled = ( 0.000 + 312.471 + 0.000 ) x 2.030 = 634.317 kN.m

Class A 1 lane = ( 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 ) x -1.715 = 0.000 kN.m
SIDL = ( 391.000 + 391.000 + 0.000 ) x 0.000 = 0.000 kN.m
FPLL = ( 21.360 + 21.360 + 0.000 ) x -4.500 = -192.240 kN.m
At RL @24.220 m and @ cg of Foundation Level

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kNm)

9 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC girder) 0.000 24 0.000 -0.425 0.000
10 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC girder) 0.000 24 0.000 0.425 0.000
11 Volume of pedestal on PSC girder side 0.000 24 0.000 -0.425 0.000
12 Pier Cap (Uniform) 12.375 24 297.000 0.000 0.000
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24 129.799 0.000 0.000
14 Pier Shaft (Above HFL) 0.000 24 0.000 0.000 0.000
15 Pier Shaft (Below HFL) 15.816 24 379.583 0.000 0.000
17 Well Cap 88.357 14 1237.002 0.000 0.000

18 Intermediate Plug 0.000 12 0.000 0.000 0.000
19 Well Steining 141.784 14 1984.974 0.000 0.000
20 Bottom Plug 53.090 12 637.075 0.000 0.000
21 Well Kerb 17.623 14 246.717 0.000 0.000
22 Sump in Bottom Plug 21.738 12 260.858 0.000 0.000
23 Sand Fill 221.996 10 2219.957 0.000 0.000
24 Earth on Well Kerb 15.028 10 150.280 0.000 0.000
Due to Seismic
Vertical Load = 11510.196 + 0.000 = 11510.196 kN
Due to Horiz. Force at bearing Level Active Earth Pressure

Moment, ML = 132.800 + 0.000 + 6137.115 + 0.073 + 0.000 + 2583.194 = 8853.182 kN.m
Moment, MT = 634.317 + 0.000 + 0.0 + -192.240 = 442.077
Resultant Moment MR = 8853.182 ^2 + 442.077 ^2 = 8864.212 kNm
Total Loads upto Well Cap Top Increment in Load Total Loads below Well Increment in Load
Level in normal case Due to Seismic SHIFT TILT Cap top level in Normal Case Due to Seismic TILT
Mts .= (4773.333 + 0.000 ) x ( 0.150 + 11.780 ) + ( 6736.863 + 0.000 ) x 11.780 = 1915 kNm
80.000 160.000
MR Mts
Total Resultant Moment = 8864.2 + 1914.9 = 10779.1 kNm
Passive Resistance = 0.732 < 10779.087
Hence, Moment will Transfer to the Base = 10779.1 + -0.7 = 10778.356 kN
A = p x 7.650 ^2 = 45.963 m^2

4
Z = p x 7.650 ^3 = 43.953 m^3
32
P max. = P + M = 11510.196 + 10778.356

A Z 45.963 43.953
= 250.421 + 245.227
= 495.648 kPa < 2500.000 Hence OK

P min. = P - M = 11510.196 - 10778.356

A Z 45.963 43.953
= 250.421 - 245.227
= 5.194 kPa > 0.000
Case 4 (Seismic case........... HFL Condition)


S.No. Item Volume Unit Wt. P Fh Fv c.g. of eL at c.g. ML @ RL ML at eL at c.g. ML @ RL ML at

12 Pier Cap (Uniform ) 12.375 24 297.000 22.275 0.000 39.751 0.000 83.545 0.000 128.097 0.000 345.945
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24 129.799 9.735 0.000 39.153 0.000 30.698 0.000 50.169 0.000 145.376
17 Well Cap 88.357 24 2120.575 159.043 0.000 35.000 0.000 0.000 159.059 0.000 1714.485
18 Water Fill 0.003 10 0.027 0.002 0.000 34.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020
19 Well Steining 0.002 24 0.040 0.003 0.000 34.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.030
20 Total Load and moments at Well Foundation Level 6893.98 219.53 0.00 156.22 0.00 436.24 0.00 2583.19
Case 4 (a)
HFL = 38.949 m RSL = 34.000 m

As per cl. 213.2 of IRC : 6 - 1966




P = 52 k ( V max. . cos 20) ^2
(kg / mm^2)
HFL 38.949 0.900 185.964

RSL 34.000 0.660 0.0
Component L H Force RL of Force Moment @ Moment @ Moment @

(m) (m) (kN) (m) RL (m) RL (m) RL (m)
24.220 36.000 #NUM!
(kN.m) (kN.m) (kN.m)
Pier Shaft 1.000 2.949 3.850 37.683 51.836 6.480 145.087

Well upto RSL 7.500 2.000 4.134 35.333 45.939 146.058
8.0 97.8 6.5 291.1
P = 52 k ( V max. . sin 20) ^2

(kg / mm^2)
HFL 38.949 1.500 41.059

RSL 34.000 0.660 0.0

(m) (m) (kN) (m) RL (m) RL (m) RL (m)
24.220 36.000 #NUM!
Pier Shaft 6.000 2.949 5.101 37.683 68.669 8.585 192.204

Well upto RSL 7.500 2.000 0.548 35.333 6.086 19.349
5.6 74.8 8.6 211.6
Loads and moments at Pier Shaft Bottom case -Max Live Load

Due to Horz. force Due to Horz. force Water Current Force Due to Seismic Force
Moment, ML = 132.800 + 0.000 + 1730.382 + 8.585 + 156.221 = 2027.987 kN.m
Due to Trans. eccy. of CWLL Water Current Force

Moment, MT = 634.317 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 + 6.480 = 448.557 kN.m
Loads and moments at Pier Shaft Bottom case -Min Live Load

Moment, ML = 79.700 + 0.000 + 1730.382 + 8.585 + 156.221 = 1974.886 kN.m

Moment, MT = 380.683 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 + 6.480 = 194.923 kN.m
Case 4 (b)
Moment at Pier base (from left span) = 0.000 x ( 40.626 + -24.220 ) = 0.000 x 16.406 = 0.000 kN
Moment at Pier base (from Right span) = 374.086 x ( 40.626 + -24.220 ) = 374.086 x 16.406 = 6137.115 kN
70 R Wheeled = ( 0.000 + 312.471 + 0.000 ) x 2.030 = 634.317 kN.m

Class A 1 lane = ( 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 ) x -1.715 = 0.000 kN.m
SIDL = ( 391.000 + 391.000 + 0.000 ) x 0.000 = 0.000 kN.m
FPLL = ( 21.360 + 21.360 + 0.000 ) x -4.500 = -192.240 kN.m

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kNm)
1.000 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 1414.880 -0.425 -601.324
2.000 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 1414.880 0.425 601.324
3.000 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 391.000 -0.425 -166.175
4.000 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 391.000 0.425 166.175
5.000 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 21.360 -0.425 -9.078
6.000 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 21.360 0.425 9.078
7.000 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC girder ) 0.000 -0.425 0.000
8.000 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC girder ) 312.471 0.425 132.800
9.000 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC girder) 0.000 24.000 0.000 -0.425 0.000
10.00 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC girder) 0.000 24.000 0.000 0.425 0.000
11.00 Volume of pedestal on PSC girder side 0.000 24.000 0.000 -0.425 0.000
12.00 Pier Cap (Uniform) 12.375 24.000 297.000 0.000 0.000
13.00 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24.000 129.799 0.000 0.000
14.00 Pier Shaft (Above HFL) 0.000 24.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
15.00 Pier Shaft (Below HFL) 15.816 14.000 221.423 0.000 0.000
16.00 Total Load and moments at Pier Shaft Bottom 4615.17 132.80
17.00 Well Cap 88.357 14.000 1237.002 0.000 0.000

18.00 Intermediate Plug 0.000 12.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19.00 Well Steining 141.784 14.000 1984.974 0.000 0.000
20.00 Bottom Plug 53.090 12.000 637.075 0.000 0.000
21.00 Well Kerb 17.623 14.000 246.717 0.000 0.000
22.00 Sump in Bottom Plug 21.738 12.000 260.858 0.000 0.000
23.00 Sand Fill 221.996 10.000 2219.957 0.000 0.000
24.00 Earth on Well Kerb 15.028 10.000 150.280 0.000 0.000
25 Total Loads and Moment at Well Foundation in Seismic Case 11352.04 132.80
Vertical Load = 11352.037 + 0.000 = 11352.037 kN
Due to Horiz. Force at bearing Level Due to Horiz. Force at bearing Level Water Curent Force
Moment, ML = 132.800 + 0.000 + 6137.115 + 74.755 + 0.000 + 2583.194 = 8927.863 kN.m
Water Curent Force

Moment, MT = 634.317 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 + 97.775 = 539.852 kN.m
Level in normal case Due to Seismic SHIFT TILT Cap top level Due to Seismic TILT
Mts .= (4615.174 + 0.000 ) x ( 0.150 + 11.780 ) + ( 6736.863 + 0.000 ) x 11.780 = 1868 kNm
80.000 160.000
MR Mts Active Earth Pressure

Total Resultant Moment = 8944.2 + 1867.9 + 0.000 = 10812.0 kNm
Hence, Moment will Transfer to the Base = 10812.0 + 0.0 = 10812.032 kN
A = p x 7.650 ^2 = 45.963 m^2

4
Z = p x 7.650 ^3 = 43.953 m^3
32
P max. = P + M = 11352.037 + 10812.032

A Z 45.963 43.953
= 246.980 + 245.993
= 492.973 kPa < 2500.000 Hence OK
P min. = P - M = 11352.037 - 10812.032

A Z 45.963 43.953
= 246.980 - 245.993
= 0.986 kPa > 0.000
Case 5 (Normal case........... Left span not in position)

Case 5 (a)
70 R Wheeled = ( 0.000 + 0.000 ) x 2.030 = 0.000 kN.m

Class A 1 lane = ( 0.000 + 0.000 ) x -1.715 = 0.000 kN.m
SIDL = ( 0.000 + 391.000 ) x 0.000 = 0.000 kN.m
FPLL = ( 0.000 + 21.360 ) x -4.500 = -96.120 kN.m

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kNm)
1 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 0.000 -0.425 0.000

3 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 0.000 -0.425 0.000
5 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 0.000 -0.425 0.000
12 Pier Cap (Uniform) 12.375 24.0 297.000 0.000 0.000
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24.0 129.799 0.000 0.000

Due to Horz. force Water Current Force
Moment, ML = 776.577 + 0.000 + 422.606 + 8.585 = 1207.768 kN.m
Water Current Force

Moment, MT = 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -96.120 + 6.480 = -89.640 kN.m
Case 6 (Seismic case........... Left span not in position)



12 Pier Cap (Uniform ) 12.375 24 297.000 11.138 0.000 39.751 0.000 41.773 0.000 64.049 0.000 172.972
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24 129.799 4.867 0.000 39.153 0.000 15.349 0.000 25.085 0.000 72.688
17 Well Cap 88.357 24 2120.575 159.043 0.000 35.000 0.000 0.000 159.059 0.000 1714.485
18 Water Fill 0.003 10 0.027 0.002 0.000 34.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020
19 Well Steining 0.002 24 0.040 0.003 0.000 34.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.030
Case 6 (a)

Moment, ML = 776.577 + 0.000 + 633.910 + 8.585 + 78.110 = 1497.181 kN.m

Moment, MT = 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -96.120 + 6.480 = -89.640 kN.m
Case 7 (Seismic case........... HFL Condition) Considering Seismic Force in Transeverse direction

C.G of PSC girder-
Yt = 0.800 m
Yb = 0.750 m

1 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 1414.9 106.116 0.000 41.38 -0.425 570.440 0.000 782.682 0.000 1820.486
2 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 1414.9 106.116 0.000 41.38 0.425 570.440 0.000 782.682 0.000 1820.486
3 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 391.0 29.325 0.000 42.86 -0.425 201.298 0.000 259.951 0.000 546.746
4 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 391.0 29.325 0.000 42.86 0.425 201.298 0.000 259.951 0.000 546.746
5 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 21.4 1.602 0.000 42.58 -0.425 10.548 0.000 13.752 0.000 29.420
6 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 21.4 1.602 0.000 42.58 0.425 10.548 0.000 13.752 0.000 29.420
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC girder ) 0.0 0.000 0.000 43.63 -0.425 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
8 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC girder ) 312.5 23.435 0.000 43.63 0.425 178.914 0.000 225.787 0.000 454.983
12 Pier Cap (Uniform ) 12.375 24 297.0 22.275 0.000 39.75 0.000 83.545 0.000 128.097 0.000 345.945
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24 129.8 9.735 0.000 39.15 0.000 30.698 0.000 50.169 0.000 145.376
17 Well Cap 88.357 24.000 2120.6 159.04 0.000 35.00 0.000 0.000 159.059 0.000 1714.485
18 Water Fill 0.003 10.000 0.0 0.00 0.000 34.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.020
19 Well Steining 0.002 24.000 0.0 0.00 0.000 34.00 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.030
Case 7 (a)
HFL = 38.949 m RSL = 34.000 m

As per cl. 213.2 of IRC : 6 - 1966



P = 52 k ( V max. . cos 20) ^2
(kg / mm^2)
HFL 38.949 0.900 185.964

RSL 34.000 0.660 0.0

(m) (m) (kN) (m) RL (m) RL (m) RL (m)
24.220 36.000 #NUM!
Pier Shaft 1.000 2.949 3.850 37.683 51.836 6.480 145.1

Well upto RSL 7.500 2.000 4.134 35.333 45.939 146.1
8.0 97.8 6.5 291.1

P = 52 k ( V max. . sin 20) ^2

(kg / mm^2)
HFL 38.949 1.500 41.059

RSL 34.000 0.660 0.0

(m) (m) (kN) (m) RL (m) RL (m) RL (m)
24.220 36.000 #NUM!
Pier Shaft 6.000 2.949 5.101 37.683 68.669 8.585 192.204

Well upto RSL 7.500 2.000 0.548 35.333 6.086 19.349
5.6 74.8 8.6 211.6

Due to Horz. force Due to Horz. force Water Current Force
Moment, ML = 132.800 + -422.606 + 697.259 + 8.585 = 416.038 kN.m
Due to Trans. eccy. of CWLL Water Current Force Due to Seismic Force
Moment, MT = 634.317 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 + 6.480 + 1899.706 = 2348.264 kN.m
Case 7 (b)
Moment at Pier base (from left span) = -91.362 x ( 40.626 + -24.220 ) = -91.362 x 16.406 = -1498.851 kN
Moment at Pier base (from Right span) = 150.738 x ( 40.626 + -24.220 ) = 150.738 x 16.406 = 2472.958 kN
70 R Wheeled = ( 0.000 + 312.471 + 0.000 ) x 2.030 = 634.317 kN.m

Class A 1 lane = ( 0.000 + 0.000 + 0.000 ) x -1.715 = 0.000 kN.m
SIDL = ( 391.000 + 391.000 + 0.000 ) x 0.000 = 0.000 kN.m
FPLL = ( 21.360 + 21.360 + 0.000 ) x -4.500 = -192.240 kN.m

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kNm)
1.000 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 1414.880 -0.425 -601.324
2.000 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC girder) 1414.880 0.425 601.324
3.000 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 391.000 -0.425 -166.175
4.000 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC girder) 391.000 0.425 166.175
5.000 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 21.360 -0.425 -9.078
6.000 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC girder) 21.360 0.425 9.078
7.000 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC girder ) 0.000 -0.425 0.000
8.000 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC girder ) 312.471 0.425 132.800
9.000 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC girder) 0.000 24.000 0.000 -0.425 0.000
10.00 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC girder) 0.000 24.000 0.000 0.425 0.000
11.00 Volume of pedestal on PSC girder side 0.000 24.000 0.000 -0.425 0.000
12.00 Pier Cap (Uniform) 12.375 24.000 297.000 0.000 0.000
13.00 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24.000 129.799 0.000 0.000
14.00 Pier Shaft (Above HFL) 0.000 24.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
15.00 Pier Shaft (Below HFL) 15.816 14.000 221.423 0.000 0.000
16.00 Total Load and moments at Pier Shaft Bottom 4615.17 132.80
17.00 Well Cap 88.357 14.000 1237.002 0.000 0.000

18.00 Intermediate Plug 0.000 12.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
19.00 Well Steining 141.784 14.000 1984.974 0.000 0.000
20.00 Bottom Plug 53.090 12.000 637.075 0.000 0.000
21.00 Well Kerb 17.623 14.000 246.717 0.000 0.000
22.00 Sump in Bottom Plug 21.738 12.000 260.858 0.000 0.000
23.00 Sand Fill 221.996 10.000 2219.957 0.000 0.000
24.00 Earth on Well Kerb 15.028 10.000 150.280 0.000 0.000
25 Total Loads and Moment at Well Foundation in Seismic Case 11352.04 132.80
Vertical Load = 11352.037 + 0.000 = 11352.037 kN
Due to Horiz. Force at bearing Level Due to Horiz. Force at bearing Level Water Curent Force
Moment, ML = 132.800 + -1498.851 + 2472.958 + 74.755 = 1181.662 kN.m
Water Curent Force siesmic

Moment, MT = 634.317 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 + 97.775 + 0.000 + 7831.481 = 8371.333
kN.m
Level in normal case Due to Seismic SHIFT TILT Cap top level Due to Seismic TILT
Mts .= (4615.174 + 0.000 ) x ( 0.150 + 11.780 ) + ( 6736.863 + 0.000 ) x 11.780 = 1868 kNm
80.000 160.000
MR Mts Active Earth Pressure

Total Resultant Moment = 8454.3 + 1867.9 + 0 = 10322.3 kNm
Hence, Moment will Transfer to the Base = 10322.3 + 0.0 = 10322.256 kN
A = p x 7.650 ^2 = 45.963 m^2

4
Z = p x 7.650 ^3 = 43.953 m^3
32
P max. = P + M = 11352 + 10322

A Z 45.963 43.953
= 246.980 + 234.850
= 481.830 kPa < 2500.000 Hence OK
P min. = P - M = 11352.037 - 10322.256

A Z 45.963 43.953
= 246.980 - 234.850
= 12.130 kPa > 0.000

Design of Pier Well
Summary of Loads and Moments at Pier Shaft Base
HFL...Both span in position HFL...One span dislodged
Normal Seismic Normal Seismic

Case Case Case Case
Load (kN) 5062.081 4749.610 2609.898 2609.898

ML (kN.m) 823.491 2027.987 1207.768 1497.181
MT (kN.m) 1082.874 448.557 -89.640 -89.640
Summary of Base Pressure at Well Foundation Level

Max. Base Min. Base Moment transfered
Pressure Pressure to base
V V
(kN) (kN) (kN.m)
HFL.....Normal 356.911 150.645 4533
HFL.....Seismic 492.973 0.986 10812
Seismic case-Reduced area so calculated must not less than 75% of the total area
SUMMARY OF LOADS AND MOMENTS AT THE BASE OF Pier SHAFT
S.No. Case P Ml Mt
(kN) (kN-m) (kN-m)
A) Normal Case
1.000 HFL Condition...Both span in position 5062.08 823.49 1082.87
2.000 HFL Condition...One span dislodged 2609.90 1207.77 -89.64
B) Seismic Case(Longitudinal)
3.000 HFL Condition...Both span in position 4749.61 2027.99 448.56
4.000 HFL Condition...One span dislodged 2609.90 1497.18 -89.64
Check For Cracked / Uncracked Section
For the design of Pier shaft , only straight length excludin cut water has been considered
Length of the Section = 500.00 cm
Width of the Section = 100.00 cm
Gross Area of Section (Ag) = 500.00 x 100.00
= 50000.00 cm^2
Gross M.O.I. of Section ( Igxx ) = 4.17E+07 cm^4
Gross M.O.I. of Section ( Igyy ) = 1.04E+09 cm^4
X X
100.00 cm
Y
500.00 cm
Pier Section without cut water
Transformed Sectional Properties of Section
Adopting
Modular ratio , m = 10
(Both in Tension as well in Compression)
Dia. of Bars 2.0 cm
No. of Bars on each longer face of Pier = 30 167
No. of Bars on each Shorter face of Pier = 7 143
Total bars in Section = 74
Steel Area As = 232.478 cm^2
% of Steel = 0.46 % (of Rectangular portion)
% of Steel = 0.423 % (of Actual area of pier)
Effective Cover = 7.0 cm
Y 94.248 cm^2
21.99 cm^2 43.00 cm

X X
243.00 cm
Y
Asx = 94.248 cm^2 Asy = 21.991 cm^2

Area of concrete , Ac = Ag - As = 50000.00 -232.478 = 49767.52 cm^2
C.G. of Steel placed on longer face = 43 cm
C.G. of Steel placed on shorter face = 243 cm
Transformed Area of Section Atfm=Ac +m.As = 52092 cm^2
Transformed M.Itxx. = Igxx+2(m-1).Asx . ax^2
= 41666667 + 3136755 = 44803421 cm^4
Zxx = Itxx/(d/2) = 896068 cm^3
Transformed M.Iyy. = Igyy+2*(m-1).As . ay^2
Ityy = 1.04E+09 + 23373996 = 1.07E+09 cm^4
Zyy = Iyy/(d/2) = 4260163 cm^3
Permissible Stresses
Minimum Gross Moment of Inertia , Imin. = 41666667 cm^4 Area of Section = 50000 cm^2
Hence Least radius of Gyration, r= Imin/Ag = 0.289 m
Effective Length of Pier Shaft as per ( IRC:21-2000)
Pier Shaft Height ,L= 2.876 m
Service Condition
Effective length , leff. (1.2 x L) = 3.451 m
Slenderness ratio (leff./r)= 11.954 (<12)
Type of Member ===> Pedestal
Left span not in position

Effective length , leff. (1.75 x L) = 5.032 m
Slenderness ratio (leff./r)= 17.433 (<50)
Type of Member ===>Short Column
Stress reduction Coefficient (Refer cl: 306.4.3of IRC:21)

b= 1.000
Permissible Stresses (kg/cm^2) for M35 Grade of Concrete
s cbc 116.67 Kg/cm^2
s co 87.50 Kg/cm^2
Basic tensile Stress -6.70 Kg/cm^2
Permissible Stresses (kg/cm^2) for S415 Grade of Steel
s st -2000 Kg/cm^2
Check for Cracked/ Uncracked Section of Pier Shaft
Normal Case Seismic Case Seismic Case Normal Case Seismic Case
S. No. Item Max cwll Max cwll min cwll
Both span in position One span dislodged
Loads and Moments
(1). P (t) 506.208 474.96 462.47 260.99 260.99
(2) Mx (tm) 82.349 202.80 197.49 120.78 149.72
(3) My (tm) 108.287 44.86 19.49 -8.96 -8.96
Actual Stresses (kg/cm^2)

(4) s co,cal (P/Atfm) 9.718 9.118 8.878 5.010 5.010
(5) s x cbc,cal (Mx/Zxx) 9.190 22.632 22.039 13.479 16.708
(6) s y cbc,cal (My/Zyy) 2.542 1.053 0.458 -0.210 -0.210
(7) s cbc,cal = (5)+(6) 11.732 23.685 22.497 13.268 16.498
Permissible stresses (kg/cm^2)

(8) s co 87.500 131.250 131.250 116.813 131.250
(9) s cbc 116.667 175.000 175.000 155.750 175.000
Check for Minimum Steel Area (cm^2)

(10) Conc. Area Required for Direct Stress= (1)/(8) 5785.24 3618.75 3523.56 2234.26 1988.49
(11) 0.800 % of area required 0 .008 x (10) 46.282 28.950 28.188 17.874 15.908
(12) 0.300 % of Ag = 0.003 x Ag 150.000 150.000 150.000 150.000 150.000
(13) Governing Minimum Steel (cm^2) 150.000 150.000 150.000 150.000 150.000
(14) Provided Steel Area (cm^2) 232.478 232.478 232.478 232.478 232.478
(15) Remark (OK) (OK) (OK) (OK) (OK)
Check for safety of Section

(15) s co,cal + s cbc,cal 0.212 0.205 0.196 0.128 0.132
s co s cbc < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK) < 1 (OK)
Check for Cracked/Uncracked Section (Stresses are in kg/cm^2)
(17) s co,cal - s cbc,cal -2.014 -14.567 -13.619 -8.258 -11.488

(18) Permissible Basic tensile stress in Concrete. -6.700 -10.050 -10.050 -8.945 -10.050
(19) Section is to be designed as Uncracked Cracked Cracked Uncracked Cracked
Note:- The design for cracked section in the succeeding pages has been carried out as per computer
programme, which is based on "Behaviour of columns and walls" in the book entitled " Reinforced Concrete
Structural Elements " by P. Purushothaman .
Provision Of Binders and Ties
As per clause 306.3.2 the diameter of transverse reinforcement of any type should not be less than one
quarter the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar in the column and in no case less than 8 mm
The diameter of the main longitudinal bar is 20 mm, hence required dia of transverse reinforcement is 10 mm
However provide 10 mm dia binders and ties.
As per clause 306.3.3 of IRC: 21- 1987 the pitch of transverse reinforcement should not exceed
(i) 300 mm
(ii) The least lateral dimension of the column = 1000.00 mm
(iii) 12 times the dia of the smallest longitudinal bar = 240.00 mm
Provide # 10 mm dia binders and 10 mm dia ties @ 240 mm

Reinforcement in pier well steining
Since steining is cracked, reinfrocement shall

be provided as per Cl. 708.3.5
Steining Area = p 56.25 - 34.81 = 16.839 m sq

4
a. longitudinal reinforcememt
For plain concrete wells minimum vertical reinforcement shall not be less than 0.200 % of gross sectional area of actual thickness provided.
Minimum vertical reinforcement on inner face 0.060 % of gross sectional area of actual thickness provided.
Minimum vertical reinforcement on outer face 0.140 % of gross sectional area of actual thickness provided.
Required Ast on outer face = 0.140 x 16.839 x 1000000

100
= 23574.511 mm2
Provide 80.00 bars of 20.00 mm dia at outer face ( Providing = 25133 mm^2 Hence OK 267.06 c/c
Required Ast on inner face = 0.060 x 16.839 x 1000000

100
2
= 10103.362 mm
Provide 80.00 bars of 16.00 mm dia at inner face ( Providing = 16085 mm^2 Hence OK
b. Transverse reinforcement.
As per clause 306.3.3 of IRC: 21- 2000 the pitch of transverse reinforcement should not exceed
(i) 300.00 mm
(ii) The least lateral dimension of the column = 750.00 mm
(iii) 12 times the dia of the smallest longitudinal bar = 192.00 mm
Minimum reinf
@ .04% by volume = 0.04 x 16.839 x 1000000
100
= 6735.5746 x 7850.0 = 52.87 Kg/m of stg.
Length of one set (one inner+one outer) hoopbars
= 2xp x (7.5 + 5.9 ) = 42.097342 m

2
Using 10 mm f hoopbars, wt/set=
42.097342 x 0.62 = 25.954592 Kg
> No of sets/m of stg= 52.87 = 2.0 nos

25.955
> spacing req = 1000 = 490.9 mm
2.0
> Provide Hoop bars @ 175 c/c on each face. Hence OK
Design of Well Curb

Volume of well kerb = 17.623 m^3
Min. reinforcement in terms of wt. = 72.000 kg / m^3 x 17.623 = 1268.8 kg
Provide 18.00 Nos. 20.00 dia bar around the periphery. No. of bars in top layer = 5.00
80.00 Nos. of stirrups 12.00 dia in well kerb. No. of bars in bottom layer = 1.00
80.00 sets 6.00 Nos. of links 12.00 dia in one set.
Clear cover = 75.00 mm
Unit wt. of steel = 7850.00 kg / m^3
725.0
225.0
1360.0
65.000
Bar mark 1.000 to 7.000 7.000 Dia = 7456.0
= 0.785 x 400.0 x 3.1 x 7456.0 x 7850.0 x 7.0 = 404.4 kg
Bar mark 8.000 to 11.000 4.000 Dia = 6775.0
= 0.785 x 400.0 x 3.1 x 6775.0 x 7850.0 x 4.0 = 210.0 kg
Bar mark 12.000 to 18.000 7.000 Dia = 6775.0
= 0.785 x 400.0 x 3.1 x 6775.0 x 7850.0 x 7.0 = 367.4 kg
Total 981.8 kg
Wt. of stirrups
725.0
1210.0
65.00
Perimetre of one stirrups = 3410.7 mm
= 0.8 x 144.0 x 1.0 x 3410.7 x 7850.0 x 80.0 = 242.24 kg
Wt. of Links
No. of links = 6.000

7.000
Spacing of links = 172.86 mm
Length of L1 = 630.71 mm
Wt. of L1 = 0.785 x 144.0 x 630.7 x 7850.0 x 80.0 = 44.80
Wt. of L2 = 0.785 x 144.0 x 536.4 x 7850.0 x 80.0 = 38.10
Wt. of L3 = 0.785 x 144.0 x 442.1 x 7850.0 x 80.0 = 31.40
Wt. of L4 = 0.785 x 144.0 x 347.9 x 7850.0 x 80.0 = 24.71
Wt. of L5 = 0.785 x 144.0 x 253.6 x 7850.0 x 80.0 = 18.01
Wt. of L6 = 0.785 x 144.0 x 159.3 x 7850.0 x 80.0 = 11.31
168 kg
Total wt. of reinforcement provided in kerb = 981.76 + 242.24 + 168.33 = 1392.3 > 1268.8 kg
Hence OK
Design of Pier Well Cap

Outer dia of well = 7.500 m Grade of conc. of well cap = M 35.000
Inner dia of well = 5.900 m
The well cap has been designed as partillay restrained at supports and following coefficients have been adopted for the design of circular well cap under uniformly distibuted load.
Sagging moment at bottom = WD^2

30.000 W = Uniformly distributed load on well cap
D = Effective diameter of well
Hogging moment at top = WD^2
60.000
The load transmitted by pier is assumed to have been dispersed at 45 degree upto effective depth of well cap.
Effective dia = 7.500 + 5.900 = 6.700 m

(Av. of inner & outer dia) 2.000
Effective depth of well cap = 1.895 m Thickness of steining = 0.800 m
Effective dia = 5.900 + 1.000 x 1.895 = 7.795 m

(Inner dia + eff. depth)
Hence,Effective dia = 6.700 m
Normal case........... LWL Case With Max. CWLL

Moment at Pier base (from Right span) = 210.115 x ( 40.626 -36.000 ) = 210.11 x 4.626 = 972 kN
70 R Wheeled = ( 0.000 + 624.943 ) x 2.030 = 1268.63 kN.m

Class A 1 lane = ( 0.000 + 0.000 ) x -1.715 = 0.00 kN.m
SIDL = ( 391.000 + 391.000 ) x 0.000 = 0.00 kN.m
FPLL = ( 21.360 + 21.360 ) x -4.500 = -192.24 kN.m

(m^3) (kN/m^3) (kN) (m) (kNm)
1 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC Slab) 1414.88 -0.425 -601.32

2 Reaction from Superstructure DL (From PSC Box) 1414.88 0.425 601.32
3 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC Slab) 391.00 -0.425 -166.18
4 Reaction from Superstructure SIDL (From PSC Box) 391.00 0.425 166.18
5 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC Slab) 21.36 -0.425 -9.08
6 Reaction from Superstructure FPLL (From PSC Box) 21.36 0.425 9.08
7 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC Slab ) 0.00 -0.425 0.00
8 Reaction from CWLL (max.)(From PSC Box ) 624.94 0.425 265.60
9 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC Slab) 0.000 24.0 0.00 -0.425 0.00
10 Thickening of slab at bottom(PSC Box) 0.000 24.0 0.00 0.425 0.00
11 Volume of pedestal on PSC Box side 0.000 24.0 0.00 -0.425 0.00
12 Pier Cap (Uniform) 12.375 24.0 297.00 0.000 0.00
13 Pier Cap (Tapered) 5.408 24.0 129.80 0.000 0.00

Due to Horz. force
Moment, ML = 265.60 + -422.606 + 971.91 + 8.585 = 823.49 kN.m
Moment, MT = 1268.63 + 0.000 + 0.000 + -192.240 + 6.480 = 1082.87 kN.m
(A)
Self wt. of well cap = ( 36.000 + -34.000 ) x 24.000 = 48.000 kN / m^2
Sagging moment at center due to well cap = 48.000 x 6.70 ^2 = 71.824 kN.m
30.0
Hogging moment at center due to well cap = 48.000 x 6.70 ^2 = -35.912 kN.m
60.0
(B)
Moments through pier at mid of well cap =( 118.75 + 5.1 ) x 1.000 = 123.853 kN.m / m
Moments due to forces transfered through pier = 823.5 + 123.853 = 189.5 kN.m / m
5.00
Sagging/ Hoggingmoment at center of pier = 189.469 / 2.000 = 94.734 kN.m / m

(C) Assume dia of bar = 20.00 Dia of bar
Effect of load upto pier shaft bottom = 2000.00 -75.000 -20.0 -10.000 = 1895.00 mm
Dispersion width of pier = 2.000 x 1.895 + 1.000 = 4.790 m
Length of rectangle 2.000 x 14.063 + -5.74 = 5.77 m
Dispersion length of pier = 5.77 + 5.77 + 7.50 = 6.35 m

3.000
Intensity of load = 5062.08 = 166.49 kN / m^2

4.790 x 6.35
Longitudnal Direction
Sagging moment at center due to well cap = 166.493 x 6.70 ^2 = 249.13 kN.m
30.0
Hogging moment at center due to well cap = 166.493 x 6.70 ^2 = -124.56 kN.m
60.0
Total sagging moment at centre = 71.824 + 94.7 + 249.13 = 415.69 kN.m/m
Total Hogging moment at support = -35.912 + -124.6 + -47.367 = -207.844 kN.m/m
Total Hogging moment at centre = 94.734 = 94.734 kN.m/m
Required effective depth = 415.688 x 1000000.00 = 474.79 < 1895.00 mm

1.844 x 1000.00 Hence OK
Ast required = 415.688 x 1000000.00 = 1249.20 mm^2 /m

200.000 x 0.88 x 1895.00
Provide 20.000 mm dia @ 120.000 c/c in longitudinal direction at bottom, provided 2617.99 mm^2 Hence OK

200.000 x 0.88 x 1895.00
Provide 20.000 mm dia @ 120.000 c/c in longitudinal direction at top, provided 2617.99 mm^2
Transverse Reinforcement in Dredge Hole Portion
Total sagging moment at centre = 71.824 + 249.13 = 320.95 kN.m/m
Total Hogging moment at support = -35.912 + -124.56 = -160.48 kN.m/m

200.000 x 0.88 x 1895.00
Provide 20.000 mm dia @ 120.000 c/c in transverse direction at top & bottom, provided 2617.99 mm^2
Min steel required @ .12 %
= 0.12 x 2000.00 x 1000.00 = 2400.00 mm^2 /m

100.00
Provide 20.00 mm dia @ 120.00 c/c , provided 2617.99 mm^2 Hence OK

Check for shear
Total udl on well cap = 48.000 + 166.49 = 214.493 kN / m^2

Shear will be checked at the circumference of dredge hole
3.14 x ( 5.90 x 5.90 ) x 214.493 = 5864.18 kN

Total load on dredge hole area = 4.00 5864.182
LOAD
Perimeter of the inner dia = 3.142 x 5.900 )= 18.535 m
Load / m = 5864.18 = 316.38 kN / m

18.54
Load /m due to moment = 189.469 x 5.90 = 24.902 kN / m

6.700 x 6.700
Total shear force = 316.38 + 24.90 = 341.28 kN
Shear stress = 341.28 x 1000.00 = 0.180 N / mm^2

1895.00 x 1000.00
Permissible Shear Stress :
Area of tension reinforcement = 100.00 x 2617.99 = 0.138

1000.00 x 1895.00
Here, Asx100/ bxd = 0.14 For As x 100 / b x d = 0.15 t c = 0.20

For As x 100 / b x d = 0.25 t c = 0.23
So,for Asx100/ bxd = 0.14 tc = 0.200
From IRC:21-2000, Table 12B,

Permissible Shear Stress, tc = 0.200
From IRC:21-2000, Table 12C, K = 1.00 (for overall depth of cap is greater than 300mm)
So, permissible shear stress, = K x tc

= 0.200

Design of Well Foundation

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Titolo originale

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Design of Well Foundation

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Br -Pier & Well Foundation-208-1 Design of Pier Well

Dimensions of Different Component

Length of Pier cap = 8.250 m Width of Pier cap = 2.000 m

Loads and Forces from Superstructure

DL Reaction = 1414.9 kN DL Reaction = 1414.9 kN

Max. CWLL Reaction (Without Impact)

70 R Wheeled (at Pier end) 70 R Wheeled (at Pier end)

70 R Wheeled (at other end) 70 R Wheeled (at other end)

Impact Factor = 1.167 Impact Factor = 1.167

Transverse eccy. (Eccy. on crash barrier side)

Unit wts. of Different Component

Grade of conc. of superstructure = M 40.000 Dry wt. of conc. = 24 kN/m^3

Horizontal seismic coefficient = 0.075 Vertical seismic coefficient = 0.000

Deck Level 42.4 m

21.000 m c/c 21.00 m c/c

Soffit Level 40.6 m Soffit Level 40.6 m

Pier Cap Top Level 40.1 m

Pier Cap Bottom Level 38.88 m

Well Cap Top Level 36.0 m

3.25 m 1.00 m 3.25 m

Well Cap Bottom Level 34.000 m

Well Kerb Top Level 25.580 m

Foundation Level 24.220 m

Height of Bottom sump

Dimensions of Substructure Components

Length = 8.250 m Width = 0.800 m Thickness = 0.000 m

(ii) Thickening of slab at bottom (PSC girder, Left side)

Length = 0.000 m Width = 0.800 m Thickness = 0.194 m

(iii) Thickening of slab at bottom (PSC girder, Right side)

Length = 0.000 m Width = 0.800 m Thickness = 0.194 m

(iv) Pier Cap (Uniform Portion)

Length = 8.250 m Width = 2.000 m Thickness = 0.750 m

(v) Pier Cap (Trapezoidal Portion)

Length = 8.250 m Width = 1.500 m Thickness = 0.500 m

(vi) Pier Shaft

Uniform Length = 5.000 m Width = 1.000 m Height above HFL = -0.073 m

(vii) Well Cap

Radius = 3.750 m Thickness = 2.000 m

(viii) Intermediate Plug

(x) Bottom Plug

(xi) Well Kerb

Outer dia = 7.650 m Thickness at Bottom = 0.150 m

Computation of Volumes of Substructure Components

= 8.250 x 0.800 x 0.000 = 0.000 m^3

(ii) Volume of thickening at bottom (PSC girder, Left side)

= 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.194 = 0.000 m^3

(iii) Volume of thickening at bottom (PSC girder, Right side)

= 0.000 x 0.800 x 0.194 = 0.000 m^3

(iv) Volume of Pier Cap (Uniform Portion)

= 8.250 x 2.000 x 0.750 = 12.4 m^3

Length at level 39.376 m = 8.250 m Width at level 39.4 m = 2.000 m

Length at level 38.876 m = 6.000 m Width at level 38.9 m = 1.000 m

Area at level 39.376 m = 8.250 x 2.000 = 16.500 m^2

Area at level 38.876 m = 6.000 x 1.000 = 6.000 m^2

Volume = ( 16.500 + 6.000 + 99.00 ) x 0.167 = = 5.408 m^3

(vi) Volume of Pier Shaft

Rectangular Portion = 5.000 x 1.000 x 2.876 = 14.378 m^3

(vii) Volume of Well Cap

= p x 7.500 ^2 x 2.000 = 88.36 m^3

(viii) Volume of Intermediate Plug

(ix) Volume of Well Steining upto 24.220 m I.e Foundation Level

Volume = 16.839 x 8.420 = 141.78 m^3

(x) Volume of Bottom Plug