Bebb ssbb eee eee eee eee Name Lab Time/Date Functional Anatomy of the Urinary System Gross Anatomy of the Human Urinary System 11, What is the function of the fat cushion that surrounds the kidneys in life? Lips EA PLACE IW THE RETRPPEAITONEAL CAviry 2. Complete the labeling of the diagram to correctly identify the urinary system organs. Then respond to the questions that follow. Inferior vena | i, ‘Adrenal gland. Kinney f a ri — Rea! ATER, Renae HiLum He oe liac crest: Rectum (cut)—+ Uterus—+f ‘Which of the structures identified above is applicable to the following statements? 1 mins wasabi ft KRINAAY BUIDDER> serves as storage area for urine URETHRA > tarpon ie bate Rete ARTERY «anor rebate ies LADNEY 5, produces wine URETER 6 eapors wie te inary baer LRETHO A 1 itor ionen tant 341342 Review Sheet 26, bi COLMMA) 7, area of cortentike tissue running between the Functional Microscopic Anatomy of the Kidi terms on the right: 1 2 3 PRP PEFREE fos i O_ ss | Gross Internal Anatomy of the Pig or Sheep Kidney 3, Match the appropriate structure in column B to its description in column A. (Some responses may be used more than once.) Column A Column B 2885 CAPSULE |, smooth membrane clinging tightly to the kidney surface cortex MWVEDULCA 2. portion ofthe kidney containing mostly colleting ducts medulla LOR FE sé 5, portion ofthe kidney containing the balk ofthe nephron structures, calyx _LORTEXK 4, supertica repion of kidney tissue renal column RaNAL PELVIS 5, vasinike re ofthe kidney, continuous withthe ureter ‘ibrous capsule CHAVX 6 anentesionof te evs tt ences heap of praia eis medullary pyramids iney 4. Match each of the lettered structures on the diagram of the nephron (and associated renal blood supply) on the left with the collecting duct glomerulus peritubular capillaries distal convoluted tubule proximal convoluted tubule imeriobar artery comical radiate artery arcuate artery comical radiate vein efferent arteriole arcuate vein Joop of Henle afferent arteriole interlobar vein . glomerular capsule BARR RRRARARAKRKHAARARKRHKHHAABARAnRnRannapaefoes sees Review Sheet 26 343, ‘5. Using the terms'provided in question 4, idemtfy the following: GLO MERULLS 1, site of flrate formation mi bi ai PRIX COnyeiurry THY! Try dh of nba renbsepion Coectine 0: 3. structure that conveys the processed filtrate (urine) to the renal pelvis UAR (eS . PERITABULAR CAP ORES copy tt crectyrecivs susan rom the tuba eels GLI ENGR Sys iin tna oad a enc ee eho S Fal wy he geri i sd herpes cgay a DE CHASE PAEPEREMT HATER EEEDING TNTO TF FS HGCREATER UI MMETER COMPARED TO THE EPFEREN Mole Hi HiGh PRessuite HECPs To ‘How does the high pressure help the glomerulus form filtrate? Te AE FOUN out OE THE Cp mMeRoLus 7. What structural modification of certain tule cells enhances ther ability to reabsorb substances from the filtrate? MACAO i Leg 8 Trace a drop of blood from the time it enters the kidney inthe renal artery until it leaves the kidney through the renal vein. Renal artery —> 5€6 MIEUTAL ATHY -FENTER LBD ARCWATE BORTICAL AA OIMTE? ~ - ap. ap PERITEB OAR CAMELARIES? APPIRONT MTR LED Clomenurus > ErpEKenT prego > renal vein CORTICAL RADIFTE VEIN > ARCUATE VEIN? IN TERLOGAR VEIN 9. Trace the anatomical pathway of a molecule of creatinine (metabolic waste) from the glomerular capsule tothe urethra. Note each mieroseopic and/or gross structure it pases through in its travels, and include the names ofthe subdivisions ofthe ena tubule Glomerular capsule —» ARO¥umae CinydiuTEN TUBULE > Loop O Hens DisTAL CON WOLuTE) TUbube ~p COLLECTING DUCT» miNGe Btyx3 nbsp Chey emp RENAL PELVIS 9 URE TER 2 “RMAMY BADER Urinalysis: Characteristics of Urine 10, Whats the normal volume of urine excedine24-ourperiog? Lo — 1.8 Aety 11, List three nitrogenous wastes that are routinely found in urine UREA URC NCD , CREATT OTE ~Amotiunan Din On rem List three substances that ae absent from the urine of healthy individuals Glucosé, find ACios , Aroon pao 9s Lis two substances that are routinely found in frat but no inthe urine product: GULBCISE AMIND AEDS 12. Explain why urinalysis isa routine part of any good physical examination, DF- [GAC AME ASN IAmAL SuBSTincés IN THE UAINE TT aN DNDicATE DEAS esues Iw THE Booy344 Review Sheet 26 13, What substance is responsible forthe normal yellow color of urine? E UROCHREME 1. Whichtas gree specific paviy: 1m ofwine oF mi ofdisiled weer _L ML af UA explain, SELIG ORMHTY 2S RELATE) 70 THE MOUNT OF SUTES GA fp SOLUTION + URINE oe Aiwsye pave MIRE deuses THA Berit CHER - = 15, Explain the relationship between the color, specific gravity, and volume of urine. Ubeiiry THe GREATER THE Youume OEURINE THE Ess cOR CT Ii y THE LOWsR THE AVDUAT OF SOLUTES ¥ THUS LOWER SPECIIC ERAYITY: Abnormal Urinary Constituents 16, How does a urinary tat infection influence urine pH? EDS. gpl 17, Several specific terms have been used to indicate the presence of abnormal urine constituents. Identify which urine abnor- ‘malities listed in column A might be caused by each of the conditions listed in column B. ‘Column A Column B HEM ATUR 4, brood in te wine albuminuria doropa 2. hemolytic anemia lycosuria GLYEO SURI Me 5, ening Sivboxofcanty atone siting Meanie ALBUMINARIP 4, pregnancy hhemoglobimuria Kero uA lf s, starvation ketonuria PY RIA 6, wrinay tt nstion pa 1h Wnt erence, nd oars rer tniriooeion!_ 2 Ree HH on Com PROM Be cesilvely CONCENTRATED URINE 19, What change would you expect to occur ina urine sample that hasbeen stored at room temperature? ET CU /tt— ohiw _AActeRIR+ smece Ug AMMONIA - = = > = = = = - = = = = = e « a o a a « « « - - - = = < « «& s