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Name
Signature Date
Designation
Revision History
Rev No. Author(s) Revision Date Description of Change (including reason for change)
00 Abd. Rehman 10th May, 2012 Original Issue
01 Abd. Rehman 1st Nov, 2013 Formatting
02 Abd. Rehman 31st May, 2015 Formatting
03 Abd. Rehman 1st May, 2016 CCR Check sheet attached
Distribution list
Original Hard Copy - 01
Photo Stated Controlled Copies – 03
Sof Copy at Share Folder
Index
1.PURPOSE..................................................................................................................................................3
2.REFERENCE...............................................................................................................................................3
3.PREREQUISITE...........................................................................................................................................3
4.GENERAL PRECAUTION AND LIMITATION.................................................................................................3
5.PROCEDURE..............................................................................................................................................4
6.DRUM WATER LEVEL CONTROLL.............................................................................................................10
7.BLOW DOWN………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11
8. APPENDIX…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..………12
1.0 PURPOSE
This operating procedure describes the required steps and the associated information to
safely perform HRSG system and components start up and shut down and operate these
systems and components under normal conditions and within specified operating limits.
2.0 REFRENCE
3.0 PREREQUISITE
All personnel working on the system should be familiar with the following: -
CAUTION
Maintaining proper steam drum level is very critical during startup and operation of
HRSG. High water levels can cause carry over and leave deposits in the super
heater, as well as possible water carryover into ST. A low low water level can result
in thermal damage to the evaporator tubes and will result in an automatic trip of GT
CAUTION
Thermal stresses are induced in HRSG during start up and shut down. The greater the
rate of thermal changes during these periods, the greater the stress. If ignored, these
stresses can cause fatigue and premature mechanical problems.
It is preferable to start the GT with HRSG temperatures as hot as possible. Hot starts
induce lower stresses in HRSG than cold starts.
The heat input to HRSG should be controlled by monitoring the rate at which the
saturation temperature rises in HP and LP drums. The rate of temperature increase
should be limited by:
• Releasing steam through start up vents or ST bypass valves.
• Controlling the rate at which heat enters the HRSG by Match
Mode/ GT loading or DD.
• During unit start up/shut down, HP/LP super heater vent valves
are opened to maintain steam flow through the respective tube
bundles. In no case shall the valves be operated at less than
10% OPEN. Doing so will cause excessive wear and erosion of
the valve seats promoting frequent repair.
• If HRSG has been drained due to maintenance, water must be
added to HRSG to establish drum levels prior to start up. When
filling the HRSG water circuits, the high point vents of the
economizers and steam drums must be opened to allow air to
escape. Once complete, the vents must be closed.
• When filling the HRSG, temperature differentials between the
fill water and tube metal temperatures should be minimized.
• HRSG super heater coils are not designed for ‘Dry Run’
operation. Steam flow through the coils must be established
prior to increase in GT exhaust temperature. Lack of steam
flow can result in short term overheating and subsequent tube
failure.
5.0 PROCEDURE
Operating the HRSG is mainly through the Human-Machine Interface (HMI) using the command
and automatic sequences like:
• Cold start up: HRSG restart after shutting down 72 hours, boiler water temperature
1000C.
• Warm start up: HRSG restart from boxed up condition within 24 hours.
• Hot start up: HRSG restart from boxed up condition within 8 hours.
Next Review Date 30th April, 2018
This document is the intellectual property of Bin Qasim Power station II, 560 MW CCPP. Printed documents are uncontrolled,
if not stamped “Controlled” – verify current revision on the Network drive prior to use.
K-Electric - Generation – Bin Qasim Power Station – II , 560 MW CCPP Karachi
Document No. KE-Gen-BQPSII-OPS-SOP-002
Operation Department Level II
Revision Date 1st May, 2016
Heat Recovery Steam Generator Page Page 7 of 26
CHECK following HP/LP Super heater vent valves are OPEN on MANUAL.
CAUTION
Load on GT/ Opening of Diverter Damper will be increased according to HRSG Cold Start Up
guidelines.
• OPEN HP Main steam line motorized warm up valve ALBA10AA102 with ALBA10AA101.
• OPEN LP Main steam line motorized warm up valve ALBB10AA112 with ALBB10AA111
MOV
• For hp bypass operation, following conditions should be met then operate the hp
bypass Superheated steam & flow of 15-20 T/hr
• For lp bypass operation, following conditions should be met then operate the lp
bypass Superheated steam & flow of 6 T/hr
CAUTION
During the operation of HP/LP bypass v/v keep monitoring the vacuum of condenser bypass
valve downstream temperature and temperature control valve opening
• As steam pressure up to 2 Mpa and temperature 3500C the steam turbine can be roll
up
• During turbine rolling, monitor steam temperature and pressure according turbine’s
requirement.
• The second HRSG start-up procedure is as same as that of the first one.
NOTE
For the latching the superheated steam from second boiler the steam temperature
difference compared to the neighbor’s is less than 20 0C and the pressure difference is less
than 0.05 Mpa.
Hot stat-up: HRSG restarting from boxed up condition within 8 hours, starting time in
50min. For unit shut down within 12 hours
MAINTAIN HP/LP Drum levels at - 50 mm (for Hot Start up).
CHECK HP/LP Super heater drain valves are on AUTO
HP Super heater drain MOV AHAH10AA103/104
HP Super heater outlet drain MOV AHAH10AA102
Open outlet valve to warm up pipeline, as main steam temperature reach up to cylinder
temperature and more than 2500C, warm up. As boiler main steam temperature is 80 0C~100C
higher than that of turbine casing, and has 50 C superheating degree, the steam turbine
0
• During turbine speed up and synchronizing, boiler should keep stable and steam
pressure and temperature forbid dropping.
• After unit parallel to grid, fully open the diverter with faster speed, and raise load to
what the casing temperature requested, and then raise temperature and pressure to
increase load till full load.
• Maintain chemical parameters of HRSG Feed Water, Saturated and Super-heated steam
through regular sampling and testing.
• Check for any leak on the flue gas duct, pressure parts, piping and valves.
• Verify HP/LP local drum levels with drums level appearing on DCS.
• Receiving shut down order from shift charge, inform turbine lower turbine load by 0.4
MW/Min, and close gas damper accordingly.
• Load reduction to zero, as being informed that the turbine had been shut down stop
boiler. During boiler shut down the parameter of pressure and temperature should
follow turbine requirement.
• After boiler shut down, inform turbine to open bypass system de-super-heater.
Attention should be paid that not to reduce the pressure too fast and close it after 30
Minutes.
• After boiler stop, fill water to drum up to high level.
(1) Water filling should be well-proportioned and uninterrupted, interrupted filling are not
allowed.
(2) Three or above panel water meter should be equipped and in correct indication condition.
If there is only one meter working, send one to check against local gauge. The local water
level meter should be well illuminated and can be seen clearly.
(3) When feed water pump in automatic control, monitor the variation of the drum level and
the outlet pressure of the pump. The control range can be too large, and the feed water flow
should match the steam flow. If the deviation is too large, switch to manual control and if
manual control can’t work change over the pump immediately.
According to feed water requirement in various boiler load to control the opening of the feed
water control valve to change the feed water flow rate and in turn to keep drum level equal
to setting value.
At this stage the single impulse control mode is adopted to control bypass valve opening to
keep drum level as setting value. The specific control procedure as following:
During boiler filling, set the valve at 10% opening to fill boiler. As water level reach the start-
up level, input single impulse water controller.
Within this load range, the three impulses feed water control mode is adopt, which consist of
drum level, steam flow rate and feed water flow rate. It functions specifically as follow:
As steam output reach to 25%, Auto open main feed water control valve and close a little bit
its bypass valve. The opening time of main feed water control valve is 1 minute to prevent
water level too much turbulent or drum temperature too low. As changeover complete input
the three-impulse controller. Contrariwise, as steam output drop to 23% and below, changer
over from main control valve to bypass valve, and meanwhile feed water control changes over
from three-impulse controller to single impulse controller.
To ensure the control quality, the drum level need to be trimmed by saturated steam
pressure, and the steam flow rate to be trimmed by steam pressure and temperature.
(1) Follow the blow-down regulation strictly. According the boiler water test result decide the
opening of the blow-down valve as well as the quantity.
(2) Periodic blow-down should be arranged at low load, and perform slowly to prevent
hammering.
(3) Pay attention to monitor the change of the feed-water and drum level during blowing
down and to keep normal level. Not allow opening two or above blow-down valves, the
duration for each opening should not be more than 30s.
(4) Follow the specific stipulation about blowing down in the safety regulation strictly
8.0 - Appendix
Appendix – 1
S.N
Description Valve No. Yes No Sign
o
HRSG TOP
DEAERATOR SECTION
LAB50AA207-
LP DRUM L.C.V UP/DOWN STREAM ISO 208 OPEN
37. VALVES
HRSG DRAINS
DEAERATOR SECTION
HAC50AA201-
LP ECONOMIZER DRAIN ISO VALVES CLOSE
49. 202
HAC10AA213-
HP ECONOMIZER-1 DRAIN ISO VALVES CLOSE
55. 216
HAC10AA217-
HP ECONOMIZER-2 DRAIN ISO VALVES CLOSE
56. 220
LAA60AA209-
PUMPS SUCCOMMON LINE ISO V/V OPEN
64. 210
LAB50AA303-
PUMP-1 SUC. FILTER DP SWITCH ISO V/V OPEN
73. 304
LAB50AA305-
PUMP-2 SUC. FILTER DP SWITCH ISO V/V OPEN
74. 306
LAA60AA211-
PUMPS SUCTION COMMON LINE ISO V/V
75. 212
LAB10AA303-
PUMP-1 SUC. FILTER DP SWITCH ISO V/V
82. 304
LAB10AA305-
PUMP-2 SUC. FILTER DP SWITCH ISO V/V
83. 306
GENERAL CHECKS
Appendix – 2
DEAERATOR SECTION
97.
D/A VENTMOV LCJ40AA102 OPEN
98.
D/A ALL PT AND LT VALUES ARE NORMAL OK
100.
PRESSURE BALANCING MOV IS NORMAL LCJ40AA101 OPEN
102.
D/A STEAM SUPPLY C.V ON MAN LBG10AA001 CLOSE
107.
D/A TANK C.B.D MOV IS NORMAL LAA60AA101 CLOSE
108.
D/A TANK E.B.D MOV IS NORMAL LAA60AA103 CLOSE
109.
D/A TANK I.B.D MOV IS NORMAL LAA60AA102 CLOSE
110.
PUMP-1 CB IS NORMAL AND ON REMOTE LAC50AP101 REMOTE
111.
PUMP-1 RECIRCULATION C.V IS NORMAL LAB50AA003 OPEN
LAB50AA101
PUMP-1 DISCHARGE MOV IS NORMAL ON
113.
CLOSE
AUTO
LAC50AP102
114.
PUMP-2 CB IS NORMAL AND ON REMOTE REMOTE
115.
PUMP-2 RECIRCULATION C.V IS NORMAL LAB50AA002 OPEN
118.
LP DRUM LEVEL C.V (L.C.V) IS NORMAL LAB50AA001 OK
119.
LP L.C.V BYPASS MOV IS NORMAL LAB50AA105 CLOSE
121.
ALL PT,LT,TT VALUES ARE NORMAL OK
124.
LP DRUM I.B.D MOV IS NORMAL HAD50AA102 CLOSE
143.
ALL PT,LT,TT VALUES ARE NORMAL OK
GAS PATH
SELECTE
157.
ANY ONE SEALING FAN SELECTED
D
160.
DAMPER POSITION FEED BACK IS NORMAL OK
161.
ALL TT AND PT ARE NORMAL OK
NO
162.
DAMPER NO OIL LEVEL LL ALARM
ALARM
165.
ANY ON OIL PUMP SELECTED SELECT
166.
DAMPER HYD. OIL FILTER DP IS NORMAL NORMAL
NO
167.
NO OIL PRESSURE LOW ALARM
ALARM
STANDB
168.
ONE OIL PUMP IS ON STANDY
Y
Appendix – 3
3
Deaerator Level normal
4
Suction PI showing pressure
5
Oil cup level normal
10
LP pump CB normal
11
Reset put lock
12
Put discharge valve on manual
13
Closed discharge valve and put on auto
14
Observe recirculation C/V opening
15
Ensure recirculation MOV is open
16
Check face plate alarm and reset
17
Start pump and check discharge valve opening
18
Check recirculation C/V closing
19
Closed initially running pump discharge valve
20
Ensure recirculation C/V valve open
21
Initial running pump select on manual and stop
22
Open discharge MOV and put on auto
23
Select stop pump and auto
24
Select lock for pump standby condition
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