DESIGN OF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM

DESIGN A SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM OF CLEAR SPAN OF 5 m to support a working live load of 15KN/m.Adop

INPUTS
l = 5
LL = 15
fck = 20
fy = 415
Bearing = 380

SOLUTION

le = l+tb

Size of Beam

d = le/12

Provide D

CC
assume Dia

Eff Cover = CC + (dia/2)

Eff depth,d = D - eff cover
b = (1/3)*d
155

Provide size of Beam = b

250
0.25
Effective span, le least of following
(i)C/C dist btwn bearing(le) = 5.38
(ii)clear span + eff depth = 5.465

therefore Effective span,le = 5.38

Load Calculation
(i) DL of beam = b*D*γ = 3.125
(ii) LL = 15

Total load,w = 18.125

Ultimate load,Wu = 1.5 *w = 27.1875
Say Wu = 27.5

Factored Moment,Mu
Mu=(Wu*l2)/8 = 99.5

Check for effective depth,d

Mu=Mulim=0.138fckbd2 for Fe415 =

= 379.740567428
dreq =√(Mu/0.138*fck*b)
DESIGN IS SAFE

AREA OF TENSION REINFORCEMENT,Ast

Mu/bd2 = 1.8406752226

Refer SP 16,TABLE 2(fck &fy) to obtain pt value

pt = 0.58

Ast =
pt*b*d/100 674.25
check for Min Reinforcement

Astreq = 0.85*b*d/fy 238.1024096386 mm2

provide bar dia 20 mm

ast =(Πd2/4) = 314.159265359

No of bars = Ast/ast = 2.1462044076

provide 3 20

ast, p = n*(Πd2/4) 942.4777960769 mm2

DESIGN OF SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Vu= wu*(l/2) = 73.975

ιv= Vu/bd

ιv= Vu/bd = 0.636344086

% of steel =100Ast/bd 0.8107 %

refer table 19, IS 456:2000

ιc = 0.574

ιv > ιc
therefore Shear reinforcemnt not necessary

Shear carried by concrete= ιc*b*d = 66.7275

Balance shear carried by the stirrups(Vw)=Vu-ιcbd = 7.2475

= 7247.5

Provide 2 legged 8 mm dia stirrups

Spacing of stirrups = Sv = 0.87fyAstd/Vw

Asv = 2*(Πd2/4) = 100.530964915

Sv = 2328.79858853

Maximum Spacing: Least of following

(i)Sv = 2328.79858853
(ii)Sv =(0.87fyAsv)/(0.4b) = 362.967048825
(iii) 0.75d = 348.75
(iv) 300mm = 300

therefore provide 2L-8mm dia @ 300 c/c

Check for Deflection

% of steel provided,pt = 0.8107

stress in steel at service loads

fs = 0.58fy(Ast req/Ast provided) = 172.197133636

Read out Kt(modification factor from curve(Fig 4 of IS 456) for

fs = 172.197133636
pt = 0.8107

Therefore kt = 1.4
(l/d) max = 20Kt = 28

(l/d) provided = 11.5698924731

Therfore (l/d)max > (l/d) provided

Hence ok
 REINFORCED BEAM

g live load of 15KN/m.Adopt M 20 grade concrete and Fe415 steel.Assume Bearing =380mm

m
KN/m
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm 0.38 m

= 5.38 m 5380 mm

= 448.3333333333 mm

= 500 mm

= 25 mm
= 20 mm

= 35 mm
= 465 mm 0.465 m
to (2/3)*d
310 mm
250 mm

* D
* 500 mm
0.5 m

m
m

m 5380 mm

KN/m
KN/m

KN/m
KN/m
KN/m

KN-m

mm < de

mm2

< Ast prov

ok

say 3

dia as tension reinforcement

KN = 73975 N
N/mm2 < ιcmax= 2.8 N/mm2
IS 456,TABLE 20

N/mm2

KN

KN
N

mm2

mm

mm
mm
minimum shear reinforcement
mm
mm

N/mm2

N/mm2
%