DESIGN OF STRAP BEAM FOOTING

1 Known Value
column No Pu M2 M3 CL CB P
A(left) 647.380 -25.330 10.330 400.000 400.000 431.587
B 1,208.960 -28.290 14.290 350.000 350.000 805.973
1,856.340 1,237.560

fck = 20.000 N/mm2

fy = 500.000 N/mm2
fb = 150.000 KN/m2
C/C sapcing 3.319 m

working load carried by column A = 431.587

working load carried by column B = 805.973
Self wt of footing 10% = 123.756
1,361.316 KN

3.319
0.175 1.582 1.107 1.107
0.350 1.407 0.630 0.932 0.350 0.932

0.968

2.286 0.350

0.968

Required Af = 9.075 m2 97.697 sft

Let Bf = 2.286 m 7.500 ft
For uniform pressure distribution the CG of the footing should coincide with the CG of the column
Let x be the distance of CG from the centre line of column
x= 1.157 m 3.798 ft from column B
Lf1 and Lf2 are the lengths of footing under col A and colB
B(Lf1+Lf2)= Af
Lf1+Lf2 = 3.970 m
If x is distance of CG from centre of column B

X= Bf x Lf1 (L+b1/2-Lf1/2)/(Bf (Lf1+Lf2)) = 1.157 m

Lf1( 3.494 -Lf1/2) /Lf1+Lf2 = 1.157 m

3.494 Lf1 - 0.500 Lf1^ 2 - 4.595 = 0

Lf1 = 1.757 m 5.765 ft Solve Quadratic Equation in Calculator
Lf2 = 2.213 m 7.261 ft
A f provided = 9.075 m2
Pu = 1,856.340 KN
Pu/Af = 204.545 KN/m2

2 Design of Footing Slab

Let with of Strap beam = maximum size of column = 350.000 mm
cantilever projection of slab beyod the beam = 0.968 m
Mu = 95.832 KNm
d= 189.808 mm
D= 450.000 mm Supply The value of D generally 3* calculated based on one way Shear Criteria
d= 388.000 mm > 189.808
Ast = 590.547 mm2
using 12.000 mm dia
As = 113.097 mm2
Sv = 191.513 mm
Provide 12.000 mm dia @ 150.000 mm C/C
Ast = Provided = 753.982 mm2
pt = 0.194 %
tc = 0.315 Table 19 IS 456 for given grade and percentage of Steel
Vuc = 122.298 KN
Design Shear at a distance d = 388.000 mm from face of beam
Vud= 118.636 KN < 122.298 safe

3 Check for development length

Ld = (0.87*fy / 4 tbd )f 1,087.500 mm

modified development length

Ldm = Ld x( As) required/As provided 851.771 mm
Available length of bar = 1,014.000 > 851.771 mm safe
4 Design of Strap beam
wu = 467.591 KN/m
Downward press under col A w1 = 1,849.657 KN/m

Downward press under col B W2 = 3,454.171 KN/m

647.380 1,208.960

1,849.657 3,454.171

c E F H
D G

467.591
0.350 0.350
1.757 0.630 2.213

SF c = 0.000
SF d = -81.828 KN 565.552
SF e = -174.177 KN
SF f = -174.177 KN
SF g = -691.569 KN 517.391
SF h = 0.000 KN
Let point of zero SF be at distance from inner face of the column -691.569
x1= 1.209 m Solve

-174.177
-81.828

c D E F G H
1.209 0.000

-174.177

Mud 7.160 KNm 517.391

Mug 286.248 KNm
565.552
Maximum negative moment occur at the point of contraflexure 334.858

Let the point of contraflexure be at X distance from the dege of C2 x= 0.498 m

Shear force at contraflexure -458.708 KN

width of strap beam = 350.000 mm

5 Area of steel calculation
Maximum hugging moment Mue = 286.248 KNm
d= 554.493
Provide D= 625.000 mm
d= 560.000 mm
Ast = 1,440.238 mm2
using 20.000 mm dia
As = 314.159 mm2
4.584 mm
Provide 5.000 nos
Ast = Provided = 1,570.796 mm2

Max hogging moment in flange Muk 334.858 KNm

In the region between AB beam act as isolated T beam
bf = lo/(lo/b+4)+bw
lo= 4,102.504 mm
b= 2,286.000 mm
bw = 350.000 mm
lo/b 1.795
bf = 1,057.985 mm < 2,286.000
Df = 388.000 mm
Mu = 334.858 KNm
Ast = 1,465.993 mm2
using 20.000 mm dia
As = 314.159 mm2
4.666 mm
Provide 5.000 nos
Ast = Provided = 1,570.796 mm2