FORMULARIO EQUIPOS DE TRANFERENCIA DE CALOR

𝑄 + 𝑊 = Δ𝐸 1
𝑊𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 = 2𝐾(𝑋22 −𝑋12 )

𝑄 − 𝑊 = Δ𝑈 2
𝑊𝑒𝑙á𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜 = ∫ 𝜎𝑛 𝐴 𝑑𝑥
1
Δ𝑈 = ∫ 𝐶𝑣 𝑑𝑇
2
𝑊𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙 = ∫ 𝜎𝑎 𝑑𝐴
𝑇(𝐾) = 𝑇(°𝐶) + 273.15 1

𝑇(𝑅) = 𝑇(°𝐹) + 459.67 ∆𝑧

𝑊̇𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔
∆𝑡
9
𝑇(°𝐹) = 𝑇(°𝐶) ∗ + 32 1
5
𝑊𝑎 = 𝑚(𝑉22 − 𝑉12 )
2
𝐸
𝑒= 𝑊𝑎
𝑚
𝑊̇𝑎 =
∆𝑡
𝑣2
𝐸 = 𝑈 + 𝐸𝑐 + 𝐸𝑝 = 𝑈 + 𝑚 + 𝑚𝑔𝑧 𝐸𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒 − 𝐸𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = ∆𝐸𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡
2

𝑚̇ = 𝜌𝒱̇ = 𝜌𝐴𝑐 𝑉𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑚 ∆𝐸 = ∆𝑈 + ∆𝐸𝑐 + ∆𝐸𝑝

̇ = 𝑚̇𝑒
𝐸𝑚𝑒𝑐 𝑑𝐸
𝐸̇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 − 𝐸̇𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒 =
𝑑𝑡
𝑃2 − 𝑃1 𝑉22 − 𝑣12
∆𝑒 = + + 𝑔(𝑧2 − 𝑧1 )
𝜌 2 𝑄̇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 + 𝑊̇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 + ∑ 𝑚̇𝜃 = 𝑄̇𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒 + 𝑊̇𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒 + ∑ 𝑚̇𝜃
𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒
∆𝐸𝑚𝑒𝑐 = 𝑚̇∆𝑒
𝑉22 − 𝑉12
𝑄̇ − 𝑊̇ = 𝑚̇ [ℎ2 − ℎ1 + + 𝑔(𝑧1 − 𝑧2 )]
𝑊̇𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝐸̇𝑚𝑒𝑐 2
𝑄 𝒱̇
𝑞= 𝑚̇ = 𝜌𝒱̇ =
𝑚 𝑣
𝑄 = 𝑄̇ ∆𝑡 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 − 𝑚𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒 = ∆𝑚𝑣𝑐
𝑊 𝑑𝑚𝑣𝑐
𝑤= 𝑚̇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 − 𝑚̇𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒 =
𝑚 𝑑𝑡
𝑊𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐 = 𝑉𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒 𝑁 𝑚̇1 = 𝑚̇2 → 𝜌1 𝑉1 𝐴1 = 𝜌2 𝑉2 𝐴2

𝑊̇𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐 = 𝑉𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒 𝐼 𝒱̇1 = 𝒱̇2 → 𝐴1 𝑉1 = 𝐴2 𝑉2

𝑊𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑐 = 𝑉𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒 𝐼 ∆𝑡 𝒱
𝒱̇ =
∆𝑡
𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎 = 2𝜋𝑛𝑇
𝒱̇
𝑉=
𝑊̇𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐ℎ𝑎 = 2𝜋𝑛̇ 𝑇 𝐴𝑐
 𝑃𝑛 𝒱𝑛 𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎 = 𝑢𝑓 + 𝜒𝑢𝑓𝑔
𝑚𝑛 =
𝑅𝑇𝑛
ℎ𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎 = ℎ𝑓 + 𝜒ℎ𝑓𝑔
𝐴𝑐 𝑉𝑛
𝑚̇ =
𝑣𝑛 𝜐𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎 = 𝜐𝑓 + 𝜒𝜐𝑓𝑔

𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 = 𝑃𝒱 𝑠𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎 = 𝑠𝑓 + 𝜒𝑠𝑓𝑔

𝑊̇𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 = 𝑚̇𝑃𝒱 𝜐𝑓𝑔 = 𝜐𝑔 − 𝜐𝑓

𝜃 = 𝑃𝒱 + 𝑒 𝑚𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟
𝜒=
𝑚𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
P𝒱+𝑒 =ℎ
ℎ2 − ℎ𝑓
𝜒=
𝑉2 ℎ𝑓𝑔
𝜃 =ℎ+ + 𝑔𝑧
2
𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 = 𝑚̇ℎ = 𝑚̇𝑐𝑝 𝑇
𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 = 𝑚𝜃
Capacidades térmicas específicas de gas ideal a presión
̇
𝐸̇𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 = 𝑚𝜃 cero para sistemas cerrados o VC
𝐸𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 = 𝑚ℎ Δℎ ≅ 𝑐𝑝 (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )
̇
𝐸̇𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 = 𝑚ℎ ∆𝑢 ≅ 𝑐𝑣 (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )
𝑣𝑓 : 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑙í𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑝 − 𝑐𝑣 = 𝑅
𝑣𝑔 : 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑈1 + 𝑃1 𝒱1 = 𝑈2 + 𝑃2 𝒱2
𝑢𝑔 : 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑖𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝑚̇1 ℎ1 + 𝑚̇2 ℎ2 = (𝑚̇1 + 𝑚̇ 2 )ℎ3

ℎ𝑔 : 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑖𝑎 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜 𝒴ℎ1 + ℎ2 = (𝒴 + 1)ℎ2

ℎ𝑓𝑔 : 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑜 𝑚̇1

𝒴=
𝑚̇2
∆𝒱
𝑚=
𝑣 ∆ℎ = 𝑐𝑝 ∆𝑇

𝑊𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 = ∆𝑃∆𝒱 = 𝑅∆𝑇 𝑊̇𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 − 𝑄̇𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒 = 𝑚̇(ℎ2 − ℎ1 ) = 𝑚̇𝑐𝑝 (𝑇2 − 𝑇1 )

𝑅𝑇 (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )(𝑥𝑖 − 𝑥1 )
𝒱= 𝑑𝑖 =
𝑃 (𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )
Sustancias puras
𝑦𝑖 = 𝑦1 + 𝑑𝑖