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BENSON GARNER,


BUSINESS DESIGNER

Innovation Management for


Maximum Efficiency and Productivity
@BENSON GARNER

BENSON@BENSONGARNER.COM

PRESENTED BY:
BENSON GARNER

LECTURE

1 2

tools and slides courtesy of 



Strategyzer Academy
C R E AT E D BY
S T R AT E GY Z E R . C O M
& THE BUSINESS MODEL FOUNDRY

LECTURE

3 4
Designed for: Designed by: Date: Version:

The Business Model Canvas


Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments

Key Resources Channels

Cost Structure Revenue Streams

designed by: Business Model Foundry AG


The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. strategyzer.com

5 6

7 8
The Business Model Toolbox Strategyzer.com

iPad app Web app

9 10

The Value Proposition Canvas

Value Proposition Customer Segment

Gain Creators Gains

Products Customer
& Services Job(s)

Pain Relievers Pains

Copyright Business Model Foundry AG


The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer strategyzer.com

11 12
time
machine....

13 14

[sources: Henry Chesbrough, photo: life.com] [sources: Henry Chesbrough, photo: xerox.com]

15 16
revenue growth of 

41%
compounded for the next
20 years

[sources: Henry Chesbrough, photo: xerox.com]

17 18

2012 revenue of $50.2


billion
($10.7 billion net income)

19 20
they focused on product innovation
Lessons alone
Learned they empower the product through
the business model

21 22

they simply copied from they could prove in advance


competitors that the model would work
they invented a new they had to take some risk and
business model experiment

23 24
decision
attitude:
it’s easy to
come up with
alternatives,
but difficult to
choose
between them

25 26

abc E D
PIR
Yesterdays

EX
dominant business models
and value propositions
existing choices

27 28
music RE D publishing
R E D
X P I X P I
E
industry E
industry
29 30

pharma
E X P I
industry
31
RE D
EX? PIR E D
What about
your industry?

32
deciding among
existing options is not
enough anymore
abcgko
existing choices designing alternatives

33 34

abcgko
making choices

How do you design business model


and value proposition alternatives?

35 36
?
how do (business) people
traditionally discuss
innovation and strategy?

37
(smart people sitting around a table)

38

39 40
41 42

43
?
do you know what this
phenomena is called?

44
the land of ...

blah
blah
blah 45 46

Version:
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47 48
49 50

Zoom out

The
Environment Map
helps you understand the context
in which you create.

The
Business Model Canvas
helps you
create value for your business.

The
Value Proposition Canvas
helps you
create value for your customer.
Zoom in

51 52
proactively adapt and
evolve the business
model and value Are you creating value for your business?
The Business Model Canvas makes explicit how you
are creating and capturing value for your business.

proposition ?
?

?
?

Are you creating value for your business?


bigger picture to
Zoom out to the
? ? Zoom in to the
detailed picture to
The Business Model Canvas makes explicit how you
analyze if you can investigate if the
are creating and capturing value for your business.

-Zoom +Zoom
profitably create, customer value
deliver, and capture proposition in your
value around this business model
? ? particular customer really creates value
value proposition. for your customer.
?
? ?

Zoom out to the


bigger picture to
? ? Zoom in to the
detailed picture to
Are you creating value for your business?
The Business Model Canvas makes explicit how you analyze if you can investigate if the

-Zoom +Zoom
are creating and capturing value for your business.
profitably create, customer value
deliver, and capture proposition in your
value around this business model
? ?
particular customer really creates value
? value proposition. for your customer.
Are you creating value for your customer?
? ? The Value Proposition Canvas makes explicit how
you are creating value for your customers.
Zoom out to the
bigger picture to
? ? Zoom in to the
detailed picture to
analyze if you can investigate if the

-Zoom +Zoom
profitably create, customer value
deliver, and capture proposition in your 169
value around this business model
particular customer really creates value * Working preview content for private review only, do not distribute — © Copyright Osterwalder, Pigneur, Bernarda, Smith, and Papadakos
value proposition. for your customer.

Are you creating value for your customer?


The Value Proposition Canvas makes explicit how
you are creating value for your customers.

Are you creating value for your customer? 169


The Value Proposition Canvas makes explicit how
* Working preview content for private review only, do not distribute — © Copyright Osterwalder, Pigneur, Bernarda, Smith, and Papadakos
you are creating value for your customers.

169
* Working preview content for private review only, do not distribute — © Copyright Osterwalder, Pigneur, Bernarda, Smith, and Papadakos

53 54

To get beyond the “decision


Lessons attitude” we must design
multiple business model
Learned alternatives

55 56
The Business Model Generation
methods and tools create a visual
language that gets us beyond the
land of blah blah blah

57
?
how much did the cost of home
coffee consumption change for
Swiss households over the last
couple of years?

58

+600% +800%

Nespresso
changed the business model
for espresso

59 60
still one of the fastest-
average growth of 30%
growing businesses in
p.a. since 2000
the Nestlé group

61 62

approx. 4 billion CHF annual


revenue with 1 product line
(4.2B USD)

63
?
what is a business model?

64
def.

Business Model
(busi·ness-mo·del)

a business model
describes the rationale
for how an organization
creates, delivers, and
captures value

65 66

Designed for: Designed by: Date: Version:

The Business Model Canvas


Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments

Business
Model
Key Resources Channels

Canvas Cost Structure Revenue Streams

designed by: Business Model Foundry AG


The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. strategyzer.com

67 68
CUSTOMER SEGMENTS VALUE PROPOSITIONS

the different groups of people or organizations your organization describes the bundle of products and services that create
aims to help with getting a job done value for a specific customer segments

images by JAM images by JAM

69 70

CHANNELS CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS

outlines the customer touch points through which an organization describes how an organization gets, keeps, and grows
interacts with each of its customer segments to communicate and each customer segment and what type of
deliver a value proposition relationships it entertains with each of them

images by JAM images by JAM

71 72
REVENUE STREAMS KEY RESOURCES

represents the type of revenues an organization generates from each describes the most important assets required to make a
customer segment for a specific value proposition business model work

images by JAM images by JAM

73 74

KEY ACTIVITIES KEY PARTNERS

describes the most important things a company must perform outlines the network of suppliers and partners that make
to make its business model work the business model work

images by JAM images by JAM

75 76
key activities value proposition customer relationships

COST STRUCTURE
key partners customer segments

cost structure revenue streams

key resources
describes all costs incurred to
operate a business model channels

images by JAM images by JAM

77 78

key activities value proposition customer relationships

key partners customer segments

cost structure revenue streams

key resources

channels

images by JAM images by JAM

79 80
CANVAS OVERLAY CANVAS OVERLAY
KEY KEY OFFER CUSTOMER CUSTOMER KEY KEY OFFER CUSTOMER CUSTOMER
PARTNERS ACTIVITIES RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS PARTNERS ACTIVITIES RELATIONSHIPS SEGMENTS

KEY CHANNELS KEY CHANNELS


RESOURCES RESOURCES

COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS COST STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS

images by JAM images by JAM

81 82

Designed for: Designed by: Date: Version:

The Business Model Canvas


Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments
building building
block block

building
block building building
block block
building
block

example:
Key Resources Channels

building
block

building

Nespresso
block
building
block

Cost Structure Revenue Streams

building
block building
building
block block

designed by: Business Model Foundry AG


The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer

This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. strategyzer.com

BusinessModelGeneration.com/canvas
83 84
Nespresso Nespresso

Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer
Proposition Relationships Segments Proposition Relationships Segments

club
Nespresso

facturer households facturer households


machine manu Nespresso machines machine manu Nespresso machines

retail retail
Key Resources Channels Key Resources Channels

so pods
Nespres Nespresso
business distribution channels
.com

mail order & call s


center Nespresso store

Cost Revenue Cost Revenue


Structure Streams Structure Streams
1 x machine 1 x machine
sales sales

85 86

Nespresso Nespresso

Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer
Proposition Relationships Segments Proposition Relationships Segments
why different
channels? switching costs
club club
Nespresso Nespresso

broad
acquire and lock-in
Nespresso machines
distribution
facturer households facturer households
machine manu Nespresso machines machine manu Nespresso machines

patents
retail brand retail
Key Resources Channels Key Resources Channels

so pods so pods
Nespres Nespresso Nespres Nespresso
distribution channels distribution channels
.com .com

mail order & call s mail order & call s


center Nespresso store center Nespresso store

Cost Revenue Cost Revenue


Structure Streams Structure Streams
1 x machine 1 x machine
sales sales

87 88
Nespresso Nespresso

Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer
Proposition Relationships Segments Proposition Relationships Segments

switching costs
club club
Nespresso Nespresso

acquire and lock-in production acquire and lock-in


Nespresso machines Nespresso machines

facturer households facturer households


machine manu Nespresso machines machine manu Nespresso machines

patents patents
brand retail brand retail
Key Resources Channels Key Resources Channels

coffee growers
so pods so pods
Nespres Nespresso Nespres Nespresso
distribution channels distribution channels
.com .com

mail order & call s mail order & call s


center Nespresso store coffee production facilites center Nespresso store

recurring
revenues
direct sales = higher
Cost Revenue margins Cost Revenue
Structure Streams Structure Streams
1 x machine 1 x machine
sales sales
production
repetitiv repetitiv
e pod sal e pod sal
es es

89 90

Nespresso Nespresso

Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer
Proposition Relationships Segments Proposition Relationships Segments
B2C distribution B2C distribution
marketin g marketin g
brand Nespresso
club brand Nespresso
club

production acquire and lock-in production acquire and lock-in


Nespresso machines Nespresso machines

facturer households facturer households


machine manu Nespresso machines machine manu Nespresso machines

d patents d patents
bran brand retail bran brand retail
brand
Key Resources Channels brand
Key Resources Channels

coffee growers coffee growers


so pods so pods
Nespres Nespresso Nespres Nespresso
distribution channels distribution channels
.com .com

mail order & call s mail order & call s


coffee production facilites center Nespresso store coffee production facilites center Nespresso store

Cost Revenue Cost Revenue


Structure Streams Structure Streams
1 x machine 1 x machine
g& g&
marketin B2C dis
tribution
sales marketin B2C dis
tribution
sales
braing
nd production braing
nd production
brand repetitiv brand repetitiv
e pod sal e pod sal
es es

91 92
Each business model
building block reinforces
the others

93
!
Before their success, they had
the wrong business model and
almost went bankrupt!

94

Nespresso

Key Partners Key Activities Value Customer Customer


Proposition Relationships Segments

machine
turer offices
the right business model can
be the difference between
manufac
Nespresso system
Key Resources Channels

joint venture with


manufacturer success and failure for the
same product

Cost Revenue
Structure Streams

95 96
97 98

they built a portfolio, which


sustained their growth and
diversified risk

99 100
def.

zooming into the value proposition Value Proposition


(val·ue-pro·po·si·tion)
Designed for: Designed by: Date: Version:
The Business Model Canvas
Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments

Key Resources Channels


a value proposition
describes the 

benefits customers
Cost Structure Revenue Streams

designed by: Business Model Foundry GmbH, Switzerland


www.businessmodelgeneration.com

can expect from a
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit:
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. strategyzer.com

Outcome

bundle of products and


If a Pain reliever or Gain creator doesn't Fit
anything, it may not be creating customer
value. Don't worry if not all pains/gains are
checked – you can't satisfy them all. Ask
yourself, how well does your Value Proposi-
tion really fit your Customer?

71

services

101 102

CUSTOMER JOBS
value map customer profile
CONCEPT

Job context
Customer jobs often depend on the specific
context in which they are performed. The context
may impose certain constraints or limitations. For
example, calling somebody on the fly is different
when you are traveling on the train or when you
are driving a car. Or, going to the movies with your
kids is different than going with your partner.

Outcome
Fit
Job importance
If a Pain reliever or Gain creator doesn't Fit
anything, it may not be creating customer
It is important to acknowledge that
not all jobs have the same impor-
+
important
value. Don't worry if not all pains/gains are tance to your customer. Some are
checked – you can't satisfy them all. Ask important in a customer’s work or
yourself, how well does your Value Proposi-
life because, for example, fail-

Create Observe
tion really fit your Customer?

-
ing to get them done could have insignificant
significant ramifications. Some are
insignificant because the customer cares about
The set of value proposition benefits that you design to attract customers. The set of customer characteristics that you assume, observe, and verify in the market.
other things more. Sometimes a customer might
find a job important because it occurs frequently
or because its bad or desired outcome can be
felt or experienced immediately. Customers
often, but not always perceive jobs as important
when the failure to get them done has significant
consequences.

30 31
71

what customers are trying to get done in their work and in their lives; 

tasks to perform, problems to solve, needs to satisfy * The “jobs-to-be-done” concept was invented, refined, and popu-
larized by two consulting companies, Innosight and Strategyn.
37

103 104
CUSTOMER PAINS CUSTOMER GAINS
The following list of trigger questions The following list of trigger questions
can help you think of different potential can help you think of different potential
customer pains: customer gains:

ǃɲ What does your customer find too costly? E.g. ǃɲ Which savings would make your customers
does it take them a lot of time, cost them too happy? E.g. which savings in terms of time,
much money, or require substantial efforts? money and effort would they value?
ǃɲ What makes your customer feel bad? E.g. what ǃɲ What quality levels do they expect and what
are their frustrations, annoyances, or the things would they wish for more or less of?
that give them a headache? ǃɲ How do current solutions delight your custom-
ǃɲ How are current solutions underperforming for ers? E.g. Which specific features do they enjoy,
your customer? E.g. which features are they what performance and quality do they expect?
missing, are there performance issues that ǃɲ What would make your customers’ jobs or life
annoy them, or malfunctions they mention? easier? E.g. Could there be a flatter learning
ǃɲ What are the main difficulties and challenges curve, more services, or lower costs of owner-
your customers encounter? E.g. do they under- ship?
stand how things work, do they have difficulties ǃɲ What positive social consequences do your
getting certain things done, or do they resist customers desire? E.g. what makes them look
certain jobs for specific reasons? good, increase their power or their status?
ǃɲ What negative social consequences do your ǃɲ What are customers looking for most? Are they
customers encounter or fear? E.g. Are they searching for good design, guarantees, specific
afraid of a loss of face, power, trust, or status. or more features?
ǃɲ What risks do your customers fear? E.g. Are ǃɲ What do customers dream about? E.g. What do
they afraid of financial, social, or technical risks, they aspire to achieve or what would be a big
or are they asking themselves what could go relief to them?
awfully wrong? ǃɲ How do your customers measure success and
ǃɲ What’s keeping your customers awake at night? failure? E.g. How do they measure performance
E.g. What are their big issues, concerns, and or cost?
worries? ǃɲ What would increase your customers’ likelihood
ǃɲ What common mistakes do your customers of adopting a solution? E.g. do they desire
make? E.g. Are they using a solution the wrong lower cost, less investment, lower risk, or better
way? quality?
ǃɲ What barriers are keeping your customers
from adopting a solution? E.g. Are there upfront Link to these trigger questions online:
investment costs, a steep learning curve, or are xxx
describe bad outcomes, risks, and obstacles related to customer jobs their other obstacles preventing adoption? describe the more or less expected benefits the customers are seeking
Link to these trigger questions online: 39 41

105 106

“The focus should


be on what jobs
“Jobs-to-be-done
offers a clear way to
customers are innovate.”
trying to get done. ” – Clay Christensen,
HBS
– Tony Ulwick, Founder
Strategyn

107 108
PRODUCTS & SERVICES PAIN RELIEVERS
CONCEPT CUSTOMER

CONCEPT VALUE PROPOSITION


a list of all the products and services a value proposition is built around describe how your products and services alleviate customer pains
52 54

109 110

?
GAIN CREATORS
CONCEPT VALUE PROPOSITION

Why do 

businesses fail?

describe how your products and services create customer gains


56
. Test those first!

111 112
Customers expect and desire a lot from products
and services. Yet, they also know they can’t have
it all. Focus on those gains that matter most to
customers and make a difference.

CONCEPT 1.3
Are you
addressing
essential
customer
gains?

Fit
You achieve fit when customers get Your customers are the judge,
excited about your value proposition jury and executioner of your
which happens when you address value proposition. They will be
important jobs, alleviate extreme
pains, and create essential gains
that customers care about. As we will
Fit merciless if you don’t find fit!

explain throughout the book, Fit is

http://media.100firsthits.com/2013/11/Startup-Mistakes-Infographics.png
hard to find and maintain. Striving for
fit is the essence of value proposition
design.

Are you
addressing
extreme
customer
pains?

Customers have a lot of pains. No organization

2014
can reasonably address all of them. Focus on
those “headaches” that matter most and are
insufficiently addressed.

66 67

113 114

3
Three kinds of fit Business Model Fit
Multiple Fits
rching for Fit
Customer Customers

2
Product-Market Fit
Stay Rent

Costs

1
Problem-Solution Fit

115 116
Design, Test, Repeat

CONCEPT 1.3
The Value Proposition Canvas

Value Proposition Customer Segment

design
The Business Model Canvas
Key Partners Key Activities
Designed for:
The Business Model Canvas
Value Propositions
Key Partners
Designed by:

Key Activities
Customer Relationships
Date: Designed for:Version:

Value Propositions
Customer Segments Key Partners
The Business Model Canvas
Designed by:

Key Activities
Customer Relationships
Date: Designed for:
Version:

Value Propositions
Customer Segments
Designed by:

Customer Relationships
Date:

Customer Segments
Key Partners
Version:
The Business Model Canvas
Key Activities
Designed for:

Value Propositions
Designed by:

Customer Relationships
Date:

Customer Segments
Version:
The Business Model Canvas
Key Partners Key Activities
Designed for:

Value Propositions
Designed by:
Gain Creators
Customer Relationships
Date:

Customer Segments
Version:
The Business Model Canvas
Key Partners Key Activities
Designed for:

Value Propositions
Designed by:

Customer Relationships
Date:

Customer Segments
Version:
Gains

10m
Key Resources Channels Key Resources Channels Key Resources Channels Key Resources Channels Key Resources Channels Key Resources Channels

The Value Proposition Canvas The Value Proposition Canvas The Value Proposition Canvas The Value Proposition Canvas The Value Proposition Canvas The Value Proposition Canvas

Value Proposition Customer


Value Segment
Proposition Customer
Value
Segment
Proposition Customer Segment Value Proposition Customer Segment Value Proposition Customer Segment Value Proposition Customer Segment

Cost Structure CostRevenue


Structure
Streams Cost Structure
Revenue Streams Revenue Streams Cost Structure Revenue Streams Cost Structure Revenue Streams Cost Structure Revenue Streams

Gain Creators Gains Gain Creators Gains Gain Creators Gains Gain Creators Gains Gain Creators Gains Gain Creators Gains

or 1b+
Products Products Customer Products Customer Customer Products Customer Products Customer Products Customer
& Services & Services Job(s) & Services Job(s) Job(s) & Services Job(s) & Services Job(s) & Services Job(s)
designed by: Business Model Foundry GmbH, Switzerland designed by: Business Model Foundry GmbH, Switzerland designed by: Business Model Foundry GmbH, Switzerland designed by: Business Model Foundry GmbH, Switzerland designed by: Business Model Foundry GmbH, Switzerland designed by: Business Model Foundry GmbH, Switzerland
www.businessmodelgeneration.com www.businessmodelgeneration.com www.businessmodelgeneration.com www.businessmodelgeneration.com www.businessmodelgeneration.com www.businessmodelgeneration.com

Products Customer
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. strategyzer.com strategyzer.com
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. strategyzer.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. strategyzer.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. strategyzer.com

Pain Relievers Pains Pain Relievers Pains Pain Relievers Pains Pain Relievers Pains Pain Relievers Pains Pain Relievers Pains

Copyright Business Model Foundry AG


The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer
Copyright Business Model Foundry AG
The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer strategyzer.com
strategyzer.com
Copyright Business Model Foundry AG
The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer strategyzer.com
strategyzer.com strategyzer.com
strategyzer.com
Copyright Business Model Foundry AG
The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer
& Services strategyzer.com
strategyzer.com
Copyright Business Model Foundry AG
The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer strategyzer.com
strategyzer.com
Copyright Business Model Foundry AG
The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer strategyzer.com
strategyzer.com
Job(s)

search execution
Pain Relievers Pains

test
design testing

strategyzer.com
[Source: design squiggle adapted from Damien Newman, Central]

84 85

117 118

Design, Test, Repeat

design
CONCEPT 1.3

The Value Proposition Canvas

Value Proposition Customer Segment

design
Gain Creators Gains

ION TO G
RVAT IN
OBSE Products TEST Customer
ENT
& Services SSM Job(s)
ASSE
7Q
UES

M
FROING
TIO

TEST
NS

TS G
POIN PIN
TING TOTY Pain Relievers Pains
STAR PRO
L
DE

test
MO
ESS
SIN
BU

ED
FAIL

strategyzer.com

84 85

119 120
Are you creating value for your business?
The Business Model Canvas makes explicit how you

test
are creating and capturing value for your business.

? ?
?

a business model or ? ?

? ?
value proposition
Zoom out to the Zoom in to the
bigger picture to detailed picture to

S
ES
analyze if you can investigate if the

CC
-Zoom +Zoom

SU
profitably create, customer value

might look great 



deliver, and capture proposition in your
value around this business model
particular customer really creates value
value proposition. for your customer.

HYP
OTH
ESIS
on paper...

Are you creating value for your customer?


The Value Proposition Canvas makes explicit how
you are creating value for your customers.

169
* Working preview content for private review only, do not distribute — © Copyright Osterwalder, Pigneur, Bernarda, Smith, and Papadakos

121 122

Are you creating value for your business?


The Business Model Canvas makes explicit how you
are creating and capturing value for your business.

customer development
ES
HYPOTHESIS ? HYPOTH ? HYPOTHESI
n
?
HYPOTHESIS ? ? HYPOTHESIS
HYPOTHESIS

but it’s really


en-

? ESIS H?YPOTHESI
re
Zoom out to the HYPOTH Zoom in to the
bigger picture to detailed spicture to
with customers

just a set of
analyze if you can investigate if the
ou

-Zoom +Zoom
profitably create, customer value
deliver, and capture proposition in your
value around this business model

hypotheses PIVOT
particular customer really creates value
value proposition. for your customer.
S
HYPOTHE HYPOTHE
S
customer customer customer company
discovery validation creation building
HYPOTHESIS
HYPOTHESI SEARCH EXECUTION
[Source: based on Startup Owner’s Manual (2013) Blank & Dorf]
Are you creating value for your customer?
The Value Proposition Canvas makes explicit how
you are creating value for your customers.

169
* Working preview content for private review only, do not distribute — © Copyright Osterwalder, Pigneur, Bernarda, Smith, and Papadakos

123 124
Testing the circle Testing the square
Provide evidence Provide evidence
showing “what” showing that your
customers care about customers care about
(the circle) before how your products
focusing on “how” to and services kill pains
help them (the square) and create gains

125 126

Testing Overview

TESTING VALUE PROPOSTIONS


Testing the rectangle
Provide evidence
Business Model Canvas

Key Partnerships Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Customer


+
Relationships Segments

showing that the Test Card

way you intend to Key Resources Channels

create, deliver,
and capture value
-
Cost Structure Revenue Streams

is likely to work 15
Extract Hypotheses Prioritize Hypotheses Design Test

220 Design Testing

127 128
The Value Proposition Canvas
What needs to be
Value Proposition
true for this
Customer Segment

feature to work
+ and create value?

!
How Does it
Gain Creators Gains

Create Gains
Learning Card

Products Customer
& Services ature
Pu t Fe Job(s)

Here

-
Prioritize Tests Run Tests Capture Learnings Make Progress
How Does it
Pain Relievers

Kill Pains
Pains

Copyright Business Model Foundry AG


The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer strategyzer.com
strategyzer.com

221
* Working preview content for private review only, do not distribute — © Copyright Osterwalder, Pigneur, Bernarda, Smith, and Papadakos

129 130

Test Card Learning Card

customer segment X
wants to save 5% on Y
talk to 20 potential customers
and give them a trackable link
with more information
how many of the
interviewees clicked on
the follow-up link
50% clicked the
link

131 132
The 1 (6) 2
The 1 (6) 2
Testing Testing
(re)Shape your Extract (re)Shape your Extract
ideas your ideas your
Hypotheses Hypotheses

Process INVALIDATED
5C

iterate or pivot
5A
UNCERTAIN
test more
Build

Process INVALIDATED
5C

iterate or pivot
5A
UNCERTAIN
test more
Build

Learning Card Test Card Learning Card Test Card

5 4 3 5 4 3
Capture Enter Design Capture Enter Design
Learnings the Learning Your Learnings the Learning Your
and Next Loop Tests and Next Loop Tests
Actions Actions

5B
VALIDATED
Learn Measure progress towards Learn Measure
next element

6
Measure
Progress
Customer Customer Customer Company
Discovery Validation Creation Building

133 134

Measure Progress Progress Board


Steve Blan
k
(Kaban) 1 (5)
(re)Shape your
ideas
2
Hypotheses

3
back to the drawing
board: iterate or pivot

Idea Designed Customer Assumptions Validated Value Proposition Validated


your design Tests
Problem Solution Fit Product Market Fit backlog build measure learn done
invalidated
Learning Card Learning Card
Test Card Test Card Test Card Test Card Test Card
Learning Learning Test Card
Insight Name Date of Learning Insight Name Date of Learning
Test Name Deadline
Test Card
Test Name Deadline
Test Card
Test Name Deadline
Test Card
Test Name Deadline
Test Card
Test Name Deadline

Business Model
Person Responsible Person Responsible
Assigned to Duration Assigned to Duration Assigned to Duration Assigned to Duration Assigned to Duration
step 1: hypothesis step 1: hypothesis

Card
We believed that
Card
We believed that We believe that We believe that We believe that We believe that We believe that

Critical: Critical: Critical: Critical: Critical:

Validated Business Model


step 2: observation step 2: observation
To verify that, we will To verify that, we will To verify that, we will To verify that, we will To verify that, we will
We observed We observed
Test Cost: Data Reliability: Test Cost: Data Reliability: Test Cost: Data Reliability: Test Cost: Data Reliability: Test Cost: Data Reliability:
Data Reliability: Data Reliability:

4
step 3: learnings and insights step 3: learnings and insights And measure And measure And measure And measure And measure

Business Model Fit Monitoring


From that we learned that From that we learned that
Time Required: Time Required: Time Required: Time Required: Time Required:

Action Required: Action Required:

We are right if We are right if We are right if We are right if We are right if
step 4: decisions and actions step 4: decisions and actions
Therefore we will Therefore we will

Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer

Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer

Test Card Test Card Test Card Test Card


Test Card
Test Name

Assigned to
Deadline

Duration
Test Card
Test Name

Assigned to
Deadline

Duration
Test Card
Test Name

Assigned to
Deadline

Duration
Test Card
Test Name

Assigned to
Deadline

Duration

Learning Card Learning Card Learning Card

Insights learn more


We believe that We believe that We believe that We believe that

Learning Learning Learning


Insight Name Date of Learning Insight Name Date of Learning Insight Name Date of Learning

Person Responsible Person Responsible Person Responsible Critical: Critical: Critical: Critical:

Card Card Card


step 1: hypothesis step 1: hypothesis step 1: hypothesis

We believed that We believed that We believed that To verify that, we will To verify that, we will To verify that, we will To verify that, we will

Business Model and Assesed with


Test Cost: Data Reliability: Test Cost: Data Reliability: Test Cost: Data Reliability: Test Cost: Data Reliability:

& Actions
step 2: observation step 2: observation step 2: observation

We observed We observed We observed And measure And measure And measure And measure

Time Required: Time Required: Time Required: Time Required:


Data Reliability: Data Reliability: Data Reliability:

Value Proposition Competitors


step 3: learnings and insights step 3: learnings and insights step 3: learnings and insights We are right if We are right if We are right if We are right if
From that we learned that From that we learned that From that we learned that

Action Required: Action Required: Action Required:


Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer

Prototyped Willingness to
step 4: decisions and actions step 4: decisions and actions step 4: decisions and actions
Therefore we will Therefore we will Therefore we will

Test Card Test Card


Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Test Card
Test Name Deadline
Test Card
Test Name Deadline

Preference pay Validated


Assigned to Duration Assigned to Duration

We believe that We believe that

Critical: Critical:

Learning Card Learning Card

Interest Validated
Insight Name Date of Learning Insight Name Date of Learning
To verify that, we will To verify that, we will

Learning
Person Responsible Learning
Person Responsible Test Cost: Data Reliability: Test Cost: Data Reliability:

validated
step 1: hypothesis step 1: hypothesis

Card
We believed that
Card
We believed that
And measure And measure

Validated
Time Required: Time Required:

step 2: observation step 2: observation

We observed We observed We are right if We are right if

Data Reliability: Data Reliability:

Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer

step 3: learnings and insights step 3: learnings and insights

From that we learned that From that we learned that

Action Required: Action Required:

Test Card
step 4: decisions and actions
Therefore we will
step 4: decisions and actions
Therefore we will Test Card
Test Name

Assigned to
Deadline

Duration

We believe that

Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer Critical:

To verify that, we will

advance to next step:


Test Cost: Data Reliability:

And measure

Time Required:

We are right if

move on in your quest to Copyright Business Model Foundry AG The makers of Business Model Generation and Strategyzer

turn your idea into reality

1 2 3 Customer
Discovery
4 5 6 7 Customer
Validation
8 Customer
Creation
9
Company
Building 269
5
Measure Progress

273
* Working preview content for private review only, do not distribute — © Copyright Osterwalder, Pigneur, Bernarda, Smith, and Papadakos

135 136
To get beyond the “decision
Lessons attitude” we must design
multiple business model and
Learned value proposition
alternatives

137 138

The Business Model Generation


methods and tools create a visual Great products and services
language that gets us beyond the can fail with the wrong
land of blah blah blah business model

139 140
A better understanding of
a better business model the customer profile leads to
almost always outcompetes better value propositions
a better technology

141 142

The Business Model Canvas We can use the canvases to


and Value Proposition map existing models,
Canvas work together improve them,
and invent new ones

143 144
we can use design
techniques to come up with
better alternatives
Further
Resources

145 146

Get a PDF of the canvases free at Get free chapters at


www.strategyzer.com/canvas
 www.strategyzer.com/books


147 148
Feel free to
reach out
with any
questions
Design business models 

digitally at www.strategyzer.com


149 150

Thanks and Innovation Management for

good luck! Maximum Efficiency and Productivity


PRESENTED BY:

@BENSON GARNER
BENSON@BENSONGARNER.COM

LECTURE

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