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View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Hydraulic Turbines can be classified on any basis like energy supplied, direction of
flow, and head at inlet.
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: In impulse turbine, pressure energy firstly converts into kinetic energy but in
reaction turbine pressure change of water is present only when it passes through the rotor of
the turbine.
3. Tangential flow, axial flow, radial flow turbines are classified based on?
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Different types of flow of water classify turbines into tangential, axial, radial flow.
4. High head, low head and medium head turbines are classified based on
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Different heads of turbines classifies turbines based on their heads, namely Kaplan,
Francis, Pelton.
5. Low specific speed, high specific speed and medium specific speed are classified based on
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Different specific speed of turbines classifies turbines based on their heads, namely
Kaplan, Francis, Pelton.
6. If energy available at inlet of turbine is only kinetic energy then it is classified based on
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: When there is energy such as kinetic energy at inlet, turbines is classified based on
their energies at inlet. In this case, it is an impulse turbine.
7. If water flows in radial direction at inlet of runner and leaves axially at outlet then turbine is
named as
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: In a mixed flow turbine, water enters in radial direction and exits axially.
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Based on heads and discharges, turbines are classified into Pelton, Francis or
Kaplan. Pelton has high head and low discharge.
9. Kaplan turbine is operated under __________
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Based on heads and discharges, turbines are classified into Pelton, Francis or
Kaplan. Kaplan has low head and high discharge.
a) Pelton turbine
b) Kaplan turbine
c) Francis turbine
d) Propeller turbine
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Francis turbine is a widely used turbine. It has a medium specific speed.
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a) Francis turbine
b) Propeller turbine
c) Pelton turbine
d) Kaplan turbine
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: Kaplan turbines have high specific speeds compared to Francis and Pelton turbines.