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Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) : Impacts of lighting system (UF = 263,376 Mlm.h - AU)
LCA is a “cradle to grave” methodology to evaluate 0,25
Monte Carlo
700,
material extraction to End of Life (EoL). 600,
0,2
500,
% 0,15
Pt
400,
300,
0,1
200,
100,
0,05
0,
LCA of CFL (UF) LCA of LCA of LED2012 LCA of LED2017 LCA of T5 (UF)
Incandescent (UF) (UF) 0
(UF)
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
Pt
Comparaison de stades du produit, méthode: ReCiPe 2016 Endpoint (H)
V1.03 / World (2010) H/A / Score unique LCA of LED2017 (UF) LCA of CFL (UF)
Human health Ecosystems Resources LCA of LED2012 (UF) LCA of T5 (UF)
ACRONYME It’s difficult to conclude for the best system (depending on LED Quality)
Credits : http://www.blonkconsultants.nl
Quality of light and Human Centric Lighting: Electricity production mix (Australia VS France)
12, 2,
Light is the most important timer for our internal clock and have effect 10,
1,8
4, 0,8
0,6
2, 0,4
0,2
0,
0,
Production Use Transport Waste
-2, -0,2 Production Use Transport Waste
Analysis of 1 p 'LCA of LED2017', method: ReCiPe 2016 Endpoint (H) V1.03 / Analysis of 1 p 'LCA of LED2017', method: ReCiPe 2016 Endpoint (H) V1.03 /
World (2010) H/A / Unique Score World (2010) H/A / Unique Score
Human health Ecosystems Resources Human health Ecosystems Resources
Australie France
Unit Total Production Use Transport Waste Unit Total Production Use Transport Waste
Total % 100 15,3594182 84,6199845 0,02422373 -0,00362635 Total % 100 65,6969106 34,2149882 0,10361226 -0,01551101
Human health % 93,1088248 14,6666795 78,4230769 0,02225952 -0,00319111 Human health % 94,8991778 62,7338561 32,0837602 0,09521077 -0,01364935
Ecosystems % 6,41669142 0,62015815 5,79540834 0,00151396 -0,00038903 Ecosystems % 4,53240912 2,65260535 1,87499213 0,00647566 -0,00166402
Resources % 0,47448375 0,07258054 0,40149917 0,00045025 -4,6207E-05 Resources % 0,5684131 0,3104491 0,2562358 0,00192584 -0,00019764
The higher the proportion of fossil energy in the electricity mix, the
Natural and artificial lights doesn’t have the same dynamic, colour or higher the impact of use stage. Electricity production mix is a key
intensity. parameter in lighting systems LCA,
LCA : UF = 178 (mean)Mlm.h - AU
Next steps :
GW, Human health
Light Loss Factor (LLF): WC, Aquatic ecosystems 100
WC, Terrestrial ecosystem 90
GW, Terrestrial ecosystems
GW, Freshwater ecosystems
(Mean) Lumen output = Lumen output * LLF Life cycle cost assessment
80
LCA of CFL 2700K (UF)
WC, Human health 70 Stratospheric ozone…
60 LCA of CFL 6500K (UF)
Process and Raw Material inventories came from US Department of Energy (DOE) : Scholand, Michael, and Heather Dillon. Life-Cycle Assessment of
Energy and Environmental Impacts of LED Lighting Products Part 2: LED Manufacturing and Performance, 2012. https://doi.org/10.2172/1044508.
Ecoinvent Version 3 : Wernet, G., Bauer, C., Steubing, B., Reinhard, J., Moreno-Ruiz, E., and Weidema, B., 2016. The ecoinvent database version 3
(part I): overview and methodology. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, [online] 21(9), pp.1218–1230. Available at:
<http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11367-016-1087-8> [Accessed 10 06 2019].
Impacts assessment done with : Simapro Phd with collect and share release 9.0.0.33. Contact: kevbertin@gmail.com
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