RCDDDD

TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES
938 Aurora Boulevard Cubao, Quezon City
A Project in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements in
CE 502
REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN
Entitled as
DESIGN OF FOUR-STOREY MEDICAL FACILITY
Submitted by
BAGSIK, MA. ANGELICA F.
DELA CRUZ, BEATRICE ANN O.
MONTON, KARYLL ANN A.
Submitted to
Engr. Mico Cruzado
October 05, 2018

Contents
Chapter 1: Project Background .................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 The Project .......................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Project Objectives ............................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.1 General Objectives: ...................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 Specific Objectives: ............................................................................................................... 5
1.3 The Client ...................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 Scope and Limitations ......................................................................................................................... 6
1.4.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................................ 6
1.4.2 Limitations.................................................................................................................................... 6
 The project does not include the detailed computations of plumbing, mechanical and electrical
plans and their cost estimates. ................................................................................................................. 6
 The design of elements other than Reinforced Concrete is included. ............................................. 6
1.4 Project Development .................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Description of the Project ................................................................................................................... 7
Chapter 3: Design Constraints, Trade-offs, and Design Standards ........................................................... 21
3.1. Design Constraints ........................................................................................................................... 21
3.1.1. Quantitative Constraints ........................................................................................................... 21
3.2. Design Trade-offs ............................................................................................................................. 22
3.2.1. Normal Weight Concrete .......................................................................................................... 22
APPENDICES ................................................................................................................................................ 26
APPENDIX B: CODES AND STANDARDS ................................................................................................... 36
Abstract
This project is entitled as “Design of Four- storey Medical Facility” is presented by Ma. Angelica F.
Bagsik, Beatrice Ann O. Dela Cruz, and Karyll Ann A. Monton , as partial fulfillment for the requirements for
CE 502 (Reinforced Concrete Design).
The project was about structural analysis and design of identified parts of a four storey reinforced
concrete medical structure. Design specifications from NSCP 2010 and NBCP were utilized in the design
process. The parts analyzed and designed included: beams, columns, and slabs. The parts of the building
chosen were considered to be the most critical due to the highest result computed through STAAD pro
considering all load combinations. Design schedule and member details of the structure were then created
for the design proper.
Chapter 1: Project Background
1.1 The Project

The project focuses on designing four (4) - storey medical facility that is capable of providing fine
medical assistance to client’s satisfaction and requirements with compliance to the necessary standards
and codes considering the different constraints specifically on economic, constructability and environmental
constraints.
Figure 1.1 Perspective View of the Proposed Four Storey Medical Facility
The project is a four (4) – storey medical facility, allotted as a special occupancy building. The
medical building is generally shaped as rectangular, having a total floor area of 396 m² with a length of 22m
and width of 18 m, and a total height of 14.5 m situated in a 500 m2 lot. The design of a four (4) – storey
medical facility aims for the capacity hold and sustain medical needs. The design project has one (1)
access stairs located at the west side of the building and two (2) fire exit and one (1) ramp located at the
end-right corner side of the building facing the east of the building and two (two) elevators located at the
middle of the building. The ground floor level contains the emergency room, pharmacy, outpatient
department, accounting, and radiology department. The next succeeding floors from second (2nd) to fourth
(4th) floor contains the special function rooms such as operating room, delivery room, wards, NICU, ICU,
storage room, sterilizing room, dining, pediatric are, dietarian, record room, lounges and offices. Each floors
has waiting area, female and male comfort room, and nurse station..
Figure 1.2 Proposed four (4)- storey residential building project is located at Camarin, Caloocan
City © Google Maps
It is intended to be built in Camarin, Caloocan City. As a place that experiences scarcity in medical facilities
that provides medical services that is needed in the city, making a medical facility is proper.
1.2 Project Objectives

The objectives of the project are the following:
1.2.1 General Objectives:
To design the most suitable and effective four (4) – storey medical facility while using the acquired
knowledge, concepts and principles in Structural Analysis, and Reinforced concrete design that will provide
Caloocan city a four (4) – storey medical facility that is beneficial to human needs.
1.2.2 Specific Objectives:
 To apply all acquired knowledge, concepts and principles in Reinforced concrete design to
solve the stated problem.
 To design the most suitable and effective method that will provide medical facility to the said
barangay.
 To design the four (4) – storey medical facility in submission to the necessary codes and
standards, in consideration of the trade-offs based on multiple constraints.
1.3 The Client
The client for this design project is the Municipal Health Office of Caloocan City, represented by Mayor
Angelo Benedict C. Miton. In the likes of their government to provide the peoples need, the client desires
an economical and fast method of construction.
The ballpark figure allotted for the project is P 120 million and 1-2 years for the duration.
1.4 Scope and Limitations
1.4.1 Scope
 Design of (4) – storey medical facility considering three (3) design trade-offs.
 The project was designed with the accordance to the National Building Code of the Philippines
and National structural Code of the Philippines.
 Analyze the structure using STAAD Pro V8i program
 Provide design drawings as well as structural member details; and
 Provide initial cost estimates of the structural works.
1.4.2 Limitations
 The project does not include the detailed computations of plumbing, mechanical and electrical
plans and their cost estimates.
 The design of elements other than Reinforced Concrete is included.
 The construction, operation, and maintenance are not covered.
 The shearwall was excluded in analysis.
1.4 Project Development

The flowchart shows how the design project would be handled as follows until we come up to the final
design project.
Figure 1.3 Project Development Flowchart

The project will undergo in several phases in order to achieve the project’s objectives. First, the designers
will get the specifications and requirements according to the client. Next step is to identify and design three
(3) possible trade-offs that will be used in the project. These trade-offs will then be evaluated to recognize
which design will best fit for the client. Then, the final design is selected according to the recommended
trade-off.
Chapter 2: Design inputs
2.1 Description of the Project
Medical care facility refers to an institution, place, building or agency that furnishes, conducts, and
operates health services for the prevention, diagnosis, or treatment of human disease, pain, injury,
deformity, or physical condition. The health service offered by a medical care facility can be either medical
or surgical. Such services may be provided to: a. two or more non-related mentally or physically sick or
injured persons; or b. two or more non-related persons requiring or receiving medical, surgical, or nursing
attention or services. Of all municipal services, provision of medical service is perhaps the most vital.
People depend on medical facilities for treatment, surgery, recovery and so on.
Figure 2.1 Structural Model of the Structure

This model shows the structural members of the structure. The green members are the beams and
columns while the red members are the slabs that form the building. The table below shows the total floor
area and the different areas of the rooms contained in each floor as well as the corresponding
superimposed dead loads in each rooms.
Table 2.1: Areas and SDLs at 2nd floor level
Table 2.2: Areas and SDLs at 3nd floor level
The summary of the super imposed deadloads was tabulated in Appendix A.
2.3 Classification of Structure
Using the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015, the designer was able to classify
the structure. With respect to the occupancy category, the building is classified as an Essential Facility.
With respect to the structural members, the building will have special moment resisting frames. These
data will help in designing the structure especially in the determination of the seismic forces acting on
the structure.
2.4 Architectural Plans

The architectural plans of a four-storey medical building shown below are in accordance with the
National Building Code of the Philippines.
2.4.1 Floor Plans
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN

THIRD FLOOR PLAN
FOURTH FLOOR PLAN

DECK FLOOR PLAN
2.4.2 Elevation Plans
FRONT ELEVATION PLAN

REAR ELEVATION PLAN
RIGHT SIDE ELEVATION PLAN
LEFT SIDE ELEVATION PLAN

RIGHT SIDE ELEVATION PLAN
2.4.3 Structural Plans
2.4.3.1 Framing Plans
SECOND FLOOR TO ROOF DECK FRAMING PLAN
The structure will be designed to be two-way slab.

2.4.3.2 Load Distribution Plan
LOAD DISTRIBUTION PLAN

Project Methodology
Reinforced Concrete Design
Is a composite material in which concrete's relatively low tensile strength and ductility are
counteracted by the inclusion of reinforcement having higher tensile strength or ductility. The reinforcement
is usually, though not necessarily, steel reinforcing bars (rebar) and is usually embedded passively in the
concrete before the concrete sets. Reinforcing schemes are generally designed to resist tensile stresses in
particular regions of the concrete that might cause unacceptable cracking and/or structural failure. Modern
reinforced concrete can contain varied reinforcing materials made of steel, polymers or alternate composite
material in conjunction with rebar or not. Reinforced concrete may also be permanently stressed (concrete
in compression, reinforcement in tension), so as to improve the behavior of the final structure under
working loads. In the United States, the most common methods of doing this are known as pre-tensioning
and post-tensioning.
For a strong, ductile and durable construction the reinforcement needs to have the following properties at
least:
 High relative strength

 High toleration of tensile strain
 Good bond to the concrete, irrespective of pH, moisture, and similar factors
 Thermal compatibility, not causing unacceptable stresses (such as expansion or contraction) in
response to changing temperatures.
 Durability in the concrete environment, irrespective of corrosion or sustained stress for example.
DEAD LOAD (DL)
As the name suggests this type of load does not change over time and acts permanently on the
building. In the euro code standards, dead loads are referred to as permanent actions. The definition states
that “the self-weight of construction works should be classified as a permanent fixed action.” (EN 1991-1-
1:2002, 12) Permanently fixed structure such as finishing that remains fixed is also classified as dead load.
The total weight of a structure might not be directly available in most cases. Also, redesigning theIstructure
leads to change in total weight. Material properties such as density and volume of the individual members
of the structure are used to calculate the weight.
2.5 Design Parameters
As stated in Section 204 of the National Structural of the Philippines: “Dead loads consist
of the weight of all materials of construction incorporated into the building or other structure, including but
not limited to walls, floors, roofs, ceilings, stairways, built-in partitions, finishes, cladding and other similarly
incorporated architectural and structural items, and fixed equipment, including the weight of cranes.”
From Table 204-2 (Minimum Design Loads), the researchers determined the superimposed dead loads
incorporated in the structure.
Superimposed dead loads
As per the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015:

The table below shows the dead loads that will be present in the planned structure.
2.6 Design Loads
The Design Loads and Parameters shown are project design inputs from the National Structural
Code of the Philippines 2015
2.6.1 Dead Loads
MATERIAL Design Load (kPa)

Gypsum board (per mm thickness) 0.008
Suspended steel channel system 0.1
Corrugated asbestos-cement roofing 0.19
Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) on 13mm
0.77
mortar bed
Grout (full) 0.11
CHB wall (100mm) 2.11
CHB wall (150mm) 2.73
Plaster (each face) 0.24
Table 2.1 Minimum Design Loads for Ceiling, Floors and Walls
MATERIAL Density (kN/m3)

Reinforced Concrete, Stone 23.6
Glass 25.1
Aluminum 26.7
Table 2.2 Minimum Density
ITEM Load (kPa)
Elevator (includes dead and live loads such

16
as passenger capacity, self-weight and etc.)
Table 2.3 Other Minimum Loads
2.6.2 Live Loads
USE OR OCCUPANCY UNIFORM LOAD (kPa)

Commercial Spaces 4.8
Basic Floor Area 1.9
Roof Live Load 1.9
Table 2.4 Occupancy Load
2.6.3 Earthquake Load Parameters
PARAMETERS
Soil Profile Type Stiif Soil Profile, SD
Seismic Zone Zone 4
Seismic Source Type Type B
Near-Source Factor, Na 1
Near-Source Factor, Nv 1
Ct 0.0731
R (Special Reinforced
Concrete Moment-Resisting 8.5
Frame)
Table 2.6 Earthquake Design Inputs
2.6.4 LIVE LOADS (L)
These loads change over time and are temporarily attached to a building. They result from using
and occupying the building. Environmental or human interactions are examples that cause live loads.
Design Parameters
LIVE LOADS
As stated in Section 205 of the National Structural Code of the Philippines: “Live loads shall be the
maximum loads expected by the intended use or occupancy but in no case shall be less than the loads
required be this section”.
From Table 205-1 (Minimum Uniform and Concentrated Live Loads), the group determined the
superimposed live loads into the structure.
As per the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015:
The table below shows the live loads that will be acting on the structure once it was constructed.
USE OR OCCUPANCY UNIFORM LOAD (kPa)

Commercial Spaces 4.8
Basic Floor Area 1.9
Roof Live Load 1.9
Table 2.4 Occupancy Load
2.7 EARTHQUKAE LOADS (E)
The earthquake load induces dynamic loading on the foundation of a building leading to shear and
fatigue stresses and also causes deformation of a structure. Design of the building requires that the
structure can withstand some levels of displacement at the base (Murty, n.d, 1-5). The inertia force
experienced leads to the damaging of the structure. It happens so that the base of the building moves while
the upper part moves in the opposite direction leading to inertia force on the roof. This causes buckling on
the columns of the building. That is the basic way how the damage occurs due to the earthquake. It is
important that the columns are designed to withstand high buckling forces.
The study
utilized the static force procedure to get the earthquake loads acting on the structure.
Static Force Procedure: (NSCP 6th Ed. 2015, Section 208.5.2)
Design Base Shear: (NSCP 6th Ed. 2015, Section 208.5.2.1)
The total design base shear in a given direction shall be determined from the following equation:
𝐶𝑣 𝐼
𝑉= 𝑊 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 4)
𝑅𝑇
The total design base shear need not exceed the following:
2.5𝐶𝑎 𝐼
𝑉= 𝑊 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 5)
𝑅
The total design base shear shall not be less than the following:
𝑉 = 0.11𝐶𝑎 𝐼𝑊 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 6)
In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall also not be less than the following:
0.8𝑍𝑁𝑣 𝐼
𝑉= 𝑊 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 7)
𝑅
Structure Period: (NSCP 6th Ed. 2015, Section 208.5.2.2)
For all buildings, the value of T may be approximated from the following equation:
3
𝑇 = 𝐶𝑡 (ℎ𝑛 )4 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 8)
Where:
Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames.
Vertical Distribution of Force: (NSCP 6th Ed. 2015, Section 208.5.5)
The total force shall be distributed over the height of the structure in conformance with the
equation:
𝑛
𝑉 = 𝐹𝑡 + ∑ 𝐹𝑖 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 13)

𝑥=𝑖
The concentrated force, Ft at the top, which is in addition to Fn shall be determined from the
equation:
𝐹𝑡 = 0.07𝑇𝑉 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 14)
If T < 0.7 sec, Ft = 0
The value T used for the purpose of calculating Ft shall be the period that corresponds with the design base
shear as computed using Equation (208-4). Ft need not exceed 0.25V and may be considered as zero
where T is 0.7 second or less. The remaining portion of the base shear shall be distributed over the height
of the structure, including Level n, according to the following equation:
(𝑉 − 𝐹𝑡 )𝑤𝑥 ℎ𝑥
𝐹𝑥 = 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 15)
∑𝑛𝑖=1 𝑤𝑖 ℎ𝑖
At each level designated x, the force Fx shall be applied over the area of the building in accordance with the
mass distribution at that level. Structural displacements and design seismic forces shall be calculated as
𝑤𝑥 ℎ𝑥
the effect of forces Ft and Ft at the appropriate ∑𝑛 levels above the base.
𝑖=1 𝑤𝑖 ℎ𝑖
2.8 LOAD COMBINATIONS
Once the magnitudes of the design loads for a structure have been estimated, an engineer must
consider all loads that might act simultaneously on the structure at a given time. In this case, we will
consider all the loads (dead load, live load, wind load, and earthquake load) in one analysis.
Various load combinations followed in designing this structure are specified in the NSCP 2015. The
structure must have adequate strength to resist the most unfavorable of all the load combinations. The
following equations show the load combinations that will be used.
1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
This equation combines the vertical loads acting on the structure. For horizontal loads, we just sum
them up at each level of the structure.
𝐸+𝑊
These load combinations will then be computed in one analysis using the moment distribution
method.
Chapter 3: Design Constraints, Trade-offs, and Design Standards
3.1. Design Constraints

The Client provide possible sources, each having different type of materials to be used with the
most efficient methodology of construction. All in all, the designers have to identify and examine all possible
sources of information to understand demand. After determining the expectations of consumers, the
designers will make its way to meet these expectations and finally come up with the most efficient plan. In
the designer’s viewpoint, considering these factors are necessary in order to fully understand and
determine the importance of each material in the design, now in this part of the chapter we analyze the
internal and external factors affecting the designer’s decision making. These factors were called
constraints, Imposing limitations on costs, resources, project schedules, and etc. Constraints influence the
designers on how to manage the project and determine whether to proceed or not. By recognizing these
constraints, designers can focus on their investigations and thereby increase the chances to provide
possible solutions to the present limitations affecting the project. These factors are the quantitative
constraints; are those constraints that can be measured using engineering methods (estimation). The
following are the constraints faced by the designers in the “Design of a four-storey Medical Facility”.
3.1.1. Quantitative Constraints
3.1.1.1 Economic Constraint

The economic constraint is one of the monetary constraints that have to be dealt with by the
designers. This constraint deals with the reality that in construction, it is required to produce a project that
will sufficiently meet the required strength and durability of the structure while minimizing the costs. This
constraint also takes into account the relationship of the design life of the project with the cost, having
greater design life will result to higher cost of the project. Considering this, the designers will evaluate the
total costs; that which includes the initial costs, factors affecting the cost, and maintenance costs of
alternatives to come up with the best design.
3.1.1.2. Environmental Constraint
Environmental constraints take into consideration the inconstant effects of the weather and the
occurrence of natural calamities that can affect the constructions time duration. The climate change which
caused by human activities causes the variation of the weather. The nature’s force and possible
earthquake forces in addition to wind and the storm impacts that may or may not occur can affect the costs
of the project because of the design strength and design life that are directly related to the cost of the
project. This constraint will only focus on the effect of the environmental factors such as the effect of
weather and natural calamities that will occur that will affect the duration of the project.
3.1.1.3. Constructability Constraint
One of the factors that highly contribute to the costs of a project is the duration of the construction
taken into man-hours. The site of the construction, Caloocan, is lying near the Laguna Lake and is highly
affected by unpleasant weather systems such as rains, storms and winds that can cause flooding in the
area delaying the project duration. Delayed project duration is equivalent to more costs adding to the
monetary constraints of the project. This constraint will only focus on the project duration and on how it
affects the total cost of the project
3.1.1.4. Sustainability Constraint

Sustainability constraint takes into consideration the challenge on how long the design life of a
structure with respect to its design strength. In engineering design and construction, the long term
deflection shows how durable a building will be in the future years and on how to minimize shrinkage,
cracking and creeping of the materials.
Sustainability will focus only on the long-term deflection of the project throughout its design life.
3.1.1.5. Safety Constraint
Safety constraint deals with the adequacy of the structure to resist loads that it is intended to carry
without potential consequential harm to the occupants. In structural design, the service life of a structure is
its age at the end of its useful life.
Safety will only focus on the service life of the project throughout its design life.
3.2. Design Trade-offs

To address these multiple constraints, the designers chose three different types of slab as their
trade-offs. Prior to these trade-offs the designers will also have sub-trade-offs for the material of the
structure that will be used in the design. Deliberation will be done to determine which is the most effective
and efficient design that will satisfy the multiple constraints mentioned above.
3.2.1. Normal Weight Concrete

Concrete having a unit weight of approximately150 lb per cu ft (2,400 kg per cu m),made with aggregates
of normal weight.
3.2.2 Sand Light Weight Concrete
Concrete made with a combination of expanded clay, shale, slag, or slate or sintered fly ash and natural
sand, with a density generally between 105 and120 lb/ft 3 (1680 and 1920 kg/m 3 ).
3.2.3 Light Weight Concrete
Lightweight concrete can be defined as a type of concrete which includes an expanding agent in that it
increases the volume of the mixture while giving additional qualities such as nailbility and lessened the
dead weight. It is lighter than the conventional concrete.
3.2.2 Beams
Beams can be described as members that are mainly subjected to flexure and it is essential to focus on the
analysis of bending moment, shear, and deflection. When the bending moment acts on the beam, bending
strain is produced. The resisting moment of is developed by internal stresses. Under positive moment,
compressive strains are produced in the top of beam and tensile strength and it is not suitable for flexure
member by itself.
3.2.3 Columns
Table 2 Parameters of Girders used in the design
Figure 1
Figure 2 stress experienced by the structure
APPENDICES
APPENDIX A: SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOADS (kPa)
2ND FLOOR LEVEL LOAD MAP
DESTINATION SDL LL REMARKS
MAJOR OPERATING COMPONENTS

ROOM
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)---------------------0.10

ICU
WATER PROOFING MEMBRANES 2.9 kPa
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05

NICU
PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
DELIVERY ROOM
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)--------------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
ULTRASOUND
(MARBLE AND MORTAR ON STONE
CONCRETE FILL)-------------------------- -----------1.58

PEDIATRIC AREA
FLOOR FILL
(LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE) ---------------------

0.015
UTILITIES ------------------------------------------------0.30
TOTAL = 2.345 kPa
CLEAN-UP AREA WALL COVERING
(BOOK TILE, 50 mm)----------------------------------0.57
SCRUB-UP AREA WATER PROOFING MEMBRANES 1.9 kPa
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
DRESSING ROOM PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
C.R. (ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)---------- ---------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
MALE RESTROOM (CERAMIC OR QUARRY TILES)------- -----------1.10
FLOOR FILL
FEMALE (LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE) --------------------0.015

RESTROOM UTILITIES -----------------------------------------------0.30
TOTAL = 2.335 kPa
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)-------- ------------0.10
NURSE’S LOUNGE WATER PROOFING MEMBRANES 2.4 kPa
(LIQUID APPLIED) ------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL -----------------------------------0.25
CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)--- ----------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
(HARDWOOD FLOORING, 22 mm) --------------0.19
FLOOR FILL
(LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE) -------------------0.015
UTILITIES ------------------------------------- --------0.30
TOTAL = 0.995 kPa
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)--------------------0.10 1.9 kPa
HALLWAY WATER PROOFING MEMBRANES
(LIQUID APPLIED) ------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL -----------------------------------0.25
CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)------ -------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
(SOLID FLAT RILES ON 25 mm
MORTAR BASE) ---------------------------------------0.19
FLOOR FILL
(LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE) --------------------0.015
UTILITIES ------------------------------------------------0.30
TOTAL = 0.995 kPa
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)--------- ------------0.10

STAIRS (LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL -------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)---- ----------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
(HARDWOOD FLOORING, 22 mm)----------------0.19
FLOOR FILL
(LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE) ---------------------

0.015
WALL COVERING
WATER PROOFING MEMBRANES
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
FLOOR FINISHES
(HARDWOOD FLOORING, 22 mm)-- -------------0.19
FLOOR FILL
HAND RAILS------------------------------------------200 N
TOTAL = 0.695 kPa
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)---------- ----------0.10 4.8 kPa
RAMP WATER PROOFING MEMBRANES
(LIQUID APPLIED) ------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)--------- -----------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
(HARDWLINOLEUM OR ASPHALT
TILE 6mm)-----------------------------------------------0.05
FLOOR FILL
HAND RAILS------------------------------------------200 N
TOTAL = 0.515 kPa
3RD FLOOR LEVEL LOAD MAP
COMPONENTS
PRIMARY CLINICAL WALL COVERING

LABORATORY

PATHOLOGISTS
AREA (LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
MALE AND FEMALE CEILING

WARD
FLOOR FINISHES
TREATMENT
ROOM
CONCRETE FILL)-------------------------------------1.58
FLOOR FILL
(LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE) ---------------------0.015
UTILITIES ------------------------------------------------0.30
TOTAL = 2.345 kPa
WALL COVERING
(BOOK TILE, 50 mm)----------------------------------0.57
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
C.R. PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
MALE RESTROOM (ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)---------- ---------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
FEMALE (CERAMIC OR QUARRY TILES)------- -----------1.10
RESTROOM FLOOR FILL

UTILITIES -----------------------------------------------0.30
TOTAL = 2.335 kPa
NURSE’S LOUNGE WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)-------- ------------0.10
OFFICE OF THE WATER PROOFING MEMBRANES 3.8 kPa

CHIEF NURSE
(LIQUID APPLIED) ------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL -----------------------------------0.25
CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)--- ----------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
(HARDWOOD FLOORING, 22 mm) --------------0.19
FLOOR FILL
UTILITIES ------------------------------------- --------0.30
TOTAL = 0.995 kPa
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)--------------------0.10 1.9 kPa
(LIQUID APPLIED) ------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL -----------------------------------0.25
CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)------ -------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
MORTAR BASE) ---------------------------------------0.19
FLOOR FILL
UTILITIES ------------------------------------------------0.30
TOTAL = 0.995 kPa
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)--------- ------------0.10

(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL -------------------------------------0.25
STAIRS CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)---- ----------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
FLOOR FILL
WALL COVERING
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
FLOOR FINISHES
FLOOR FILL
HAND RAILS------------------------------------------200 N
TOTAL = 0.695 kPa
WALL COVERING
(LIQUID APPLIED) ------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)--------- -----------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
TILE 6mm)-----------------------------------------------0.05
FLOOR FILL
HAND RAILS------------------------------------------200 N
TOTAL = 0.515 kPa
4THFLOOR LEVEL LOAD MAP
COMPONENTS
COLD AND DRY WALL COVERING

STORAGE

STERILIZING ROOM
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25

STERILE SUPPLY
STORAGE ROOM CEILING
SUPPLY ROOM FLOOR FINISHES
SUPPLY RECEIVING CONCRETE FILL)-------------------------------------1.58

AREA
FLOOR FILL

GARBAGE AND
UTILITIES ------------------------------------------------0.30
DISPOSAL AREA
TOTAL = 2.345 kPa
WALL COVERING
(BOOK TILE, 50 mm)----------------------------------0.57
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
C.R. PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
MALE RESTROOM (ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)---------- ---------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
FEMALE (CERAMIC OR QUARRY TILES)------- -----------1.10
RESTROOM FLOOR FILL

UTILITIES -----------------------------------------------0.30
TOTAL = 2.335 kPa
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)-----------------------0.10
NURSE’S LOUNGE WATER PROOFING MEMBRANES 3.8 kPa
(LIQUID APPLIED) ---------------------------------------0.05
OFFICE OF THE PARTITION WALL --------------------------------------0.25

CHIEF NURSE
CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)-----------------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
(HARDWOOD FLOORING, 22 mm) ----------------0.19
FLOOR FILL
UTILITIES ------------------------------------------------0.30
TOTAL = 0.995 kPa
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)----------------------0.10 1.9 kPa
(LIQUID APPLIED) --------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL -------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD----------------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
MORTAR BASE) ----------------------------------------0.19
FLOOR FILL
UTILITIES ------------------------------------------------0.30
TOTAL = 0.995 kPa
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)----------------------0.10

(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL -------------------------------------0.25
STAIRS CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD)---------------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
FLOOR FILL
WALL COVERING
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
FLOOR FINISHES
FLOOR FILL
HAND RAILS------------------------------------------200 N
TOTAL = 0.695 kPa
WALL COVERING
(LIQUID APPLIED) ------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
FLOOR FINISHES
TILE 6mm)-----------------------------------------------0.05
FLOOR FILL
HAND RAILS------------------------------------------200 N
TOTAL = 0.515 kPa
DECK LEVEL LOAD MAP
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)---------------------1.10 1.9 kPa
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL -------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
(ACOUSTICAL FIBRE BOARD----------------------0.05
FLOOR FINISHES
MORTAR BASE) ----------------------------------------0.19
FLOOR FILL
UTILITIES ------------------------------------------------0.30
TOTAL = 0.995 kPa
WALL COVERING
(GYPSUM SHEATING, 13 mm)----------------------0.10
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL -------------------------------------0.25
STAIRS CEILING
FLOOR FINISHES
FLOOR FILL

WALL COVERING
(LIQUID APPLIED) -------------------------------------0.05
PARTITION WALL ------------------------------------0.25
CEILING
FLOOR FINISHES
FLOOR FILL
HAND RAILS------------------------------------------200 N
TOTAL = 0.695 kPa
APPENDIX B: CODES AND STANDARDS
National Building Code of the Philippines (NBC)
The following are the sections and codes that are followed in conceptualizing and designing the structural
plan of the apartment building:
 Section 401. Types of Construction

Type I. The structural elements may be any of the materials permitted by this Code.
 Section 701. Occupancy Classified.

Group B. Residentials, Hotels and Apartments
 Section 805. Ceiling Heights.

Habitable rooms provided with artificial ventilation have\ ceiling heights not less than 2.40 meters
measured from the floor to the ceiling; Provided that for buildings of more than one-storey, the
minimum ceiling height of the first storey shall be 2.70 meters and that for the second storey 2.40
meters and succeeding storeys shall have an unobstructed typical head-room clearance of not less
than 2.10 meters above the finished floor. Above stated rooms with a natural ventilation shall have
ceiling height not less than 2.70 meters.
 Section 806. Size and Dimensions of Rooms.

Minimum sizes of rooms and their least horizontal dimensions shall be as follows:
1. Rooms for Human Habitations. 6.00 square meters with at least dimensions of 2.00
2. Kitchens. 3.00 square meters with at least dimension of 1.50 meters;
3. Bath and toilet. 1.20 square meters with at least dimension of 0.90 meters.
 Section 808. Window Openings.

Every room intended for any use, not provided with artificial ventilation system as herein specified
in this Code, shall be provided with a window or windows with a total free area of openings equal to
at least ten percent of the floor area of room, and such window shall open directly to a court, yard,
public street or alley, or open water courses.
 Section 1207. Stairs, Exits and Occupant Loads.
General. The construction of stairs and exits shall conform to the occupant load requirements of
buildings, reviewing stands, bleachers and grandstands:
a. Determinations of Occupant Loads. The Occupant load permitted in any building or portion thereof
shall be determined by dividing the floor area assigned to that use by the unit area allowed per
occupant as determined by the Secretary.
b. Exit Requirements. Exit requirements of a building or portion thereof used for different purposes
shall be determined by the occupant load which gives the largest number of persons. No
obstruction shall be placed in the required width of an exit except projections permitted by this
Code.
National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2015
Notation
𝐴𝑔 = gross area of section, mm2.
𝐴𝑠 = area of nonprestressed tension reinforcement, mm2.
𝐴𝑠,𝑚𝑖𝑛 = minimum amount of flexural reinforcement, mm2.
𝐴𝑠𝑡 = total area of nonprestressed longitudinal reinforcement (bars and steel shapes), mm 2.
𝐴𝑣 = area of shear reinforcement within a distance s, mm2.
𝐴𝑣𝑓 = area of shear-friction reinforcement, mm2.
𝐴′𝑠 = area of compression reinforcement, mm2.
𝑏 = width of compression face of member, mm.
𝑏𝑤 = web width, mm.
𝑐 = distance from extreme compression fiber to neutral axis, mm.
𝑐𝑐 = clear cover from the nearest surface in tension to the surface of the flexural tension reinforcement,
mm.
𝐶𝑚 = a factor relating actual moment diagram to an equivalent uniform moment diagram.

𝐷 = dead loads, or related internal moments and forces.
𝑑 = distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of tension reinforcement, mm.
𝑑′ = distance from extreme compression fiber to centroid of compression reinforcement, mm.
𝑑𝑏 = nominal diameter of bar, wire, or prestressing strand, mm.
𝑑𝑐 = thickness of concrete cover measure from extreme tension fiber to center of bar or wire located
closest thereto, mm.
𝑑𝑠 = distance from extreme tension fiber to centroid of tension reinforcement, mm.
𝑑𝑡 = distance from extreme compression fiber to extreme tension steel, mm.
𝐸 = load effects of earthquake, or related internal moments and forces.
𝐸𝑐 = modulus of elasticity of concrete, MPa.
𝐸𝑠 = modulus of elasticity of reinforcement, MPa.
𝐸𝐼 = flexural stiffness of compression member, N-mm2.
𝐹 = loads due to weight and pressures of fluids with well defined densities and controllable maximum
heights, or related internal moments and forces.
𝑓′𝑐 = specified compressive strength of concrete, MPa.
𝑓𝑦 = specified yield strength of nonprestressed reinforcement, MPa.
𝑓𝑦𝑡 = specified yield strength fy
𝐻 = loads due to weight and pressure of soil, water in soil, or other materials, or related internal moments
and forces.
ℎ = overall thickness of member, mm.
𝐼 = moment of inertia of section beam about the centroidal axis, mm4.
𝐼𝑐𝑟 = moment of inertia of cracked section transformed to concrete, mm4.
𝐼𝑒 = effective moment of inertia for computation of deflection, mm4.
𝐼𝑔 = moment of inertia of gross concrete section about centroidal axis, neglecting reinforcement, mm 4.
𝐿 = live loads, or related internal moments and forces.
𝐿𝑑 = development length, mm.
𝑙𝑛 = length of clear span measured face-to-face of supports, mm.
𝑀𝑎 = maximum moment in member at stage deflection is computed.
𝑀𝑐𝑟 = cracking moment.
𝑃𝑏 = nominal axial load strength at balanced strain conditions
𝑃𝑛 = nominal axial load strength at given eccentricity.

𝑉𝑐 = nominal shear strength provided by concrete
𝑊 = wind load, or related integral moments and forces.
𝑤𝑐 = unit weight of concrete, kN/m3.
𝑤𝑢 = factored load per unit length of beam or per unit area of slab.
𝛼𝑓 = ratio of flexural stiffness of beam section to flexural stiffness of a width of slab bounded laterally by
center line of adjacent panle, if any on each side of beam.
𝛼𝑓𝑚 = average value of 𝛼𝑓 for all beams on edges of a panel.
𝛽1 = factor
𝜀𝑡 = net tensile strain in extreme tension steel at nominal strength.
𝜆 = modification factor reflection the reduced mechanical properties of lightweight concrete.
𝜆𝛥 = multiplier for additional long-time deflection 𝜌 = ration of nonprestressed tension reinforcement =

𝐴𝑠 ⁄𝑏𝑑
𝜌′ = ratio of nonprestressed compression reinforcement = 𝐴′𝑠 ⁄𝑏𝑑
𝜌𝑏 = reinforcement ratio producing balanced strain conditions
𝛷 = strength-reduction factor.
The following are the sections and codes that are followed in conceptualizing and designing the structural
plan of the apartment building:
 Section 203 - Combination of Load

a. Minimum densities for design loads from materials
b. Minimum design loads
c. Minimum uniform and concentrated live loads
 Section 206 - Other Minimum Loads

a. 206.3 Impact loads
b. 206.3.1 Elevators
c. 206.3.2 Machinery
 Section 208 - Earthquake Loads

a. 208.5.1.1 Earthquake Loads
b. 208.5.2.1 Design Base Shear
c. 208.5.2.2 Structure Period

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TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF THE PHILIPPINES

938 Aurora Boulevard Cubao, Quezon City

A Project in Partial Fulfillment for the Requirements in

DESIGN OF FOUR-STOREY MEDICAL FACILITY

October 05, 2018

1.1 The Project

1.2 Project Objectives

1.2.1 General Objectives:

1.2.2 Specific Objectives:

1.3 The Client

1.4 Project Development

Figure 1.3 Project Development Flowchart

Chapter 2: Design inputs

2.1 Description of the Project

Figure 2.1 Structural Model of the Structure

Table 2.2: Areas and SDLs at 3nd floor level

The summary of the super imposed deadloads was tabulated in Appendix A.

2.3 Classification of Structure

2.4 Architectural Plans

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

FOURTH FLOOR PLAN

2.4.2 Elevation Plans

FRONT ELEVATION PLAN

RIGHT SIDE ELEVATION PLAN

LEFT SIDE ELEVATION PLAN

2.4.3 Structural Plans

2.4.3.1 Framing Plans

SECOND FLOOR TO ROOF DECK FRAMING PLAN

The structure will be designed to be two-way slab.

LOAD DISTRIBUTION PLAN

Reinforced Concrete Design

 High relative strength

DEAD LOAD (DL)

2.5 Design Parameters

Superimposed dead loads

As per the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015:

2.6.1 Dead Loads

MATERIAL Design Load (kPa)

MATERIAL Density (kN/m3)

ITEM Load (kPa)

Elevator (includes dead and live loads such

Table 2.3 Other Minimum Loads

2.6.2 Live Loads

USE OR OCCUPANCY UNIFORM LOAD (kPa)

2.6.3 Earthquake Load Parameters

Table 2.6 Earthquake Design Inputs

2.6.4 LIVE LOADS (L)

As per the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015:

USE OR OCCUPANCY UNIFORM LOAD (kPa)

Static Force Procedure: (NSCP 6th Ed. 2015, Section 208.5.2)

Design Base Shear: (NSCP 6th Ed. 2015, Section 208.5.2.1)

𝑉 = 0.11𝐶𝑎 𝐼𝑊 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 6)

Structure Period: (NSCP 6th Ed. 2015, Section 208.5.2.2)

Ct = 0.0731 for reinforced concrete moment resisting frames.

Vertical Distribution of Force: (NSCP 6th Ed. 2015, Section 208.5.5)

𝑉 = 𝐹𝑡 + ∑ 𝐹𝑖 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 13)

𝐹𝑡 = 0.07𝑇𝑉 𝐸𝑞𝑛. (208 − 14)

If T < 0.7 sec, Ft = 0

2.8 LOAD COMBINATIONS

3.1. Design Constraints

3.1.1. Quantitative Constraints

3.1.1.1 Economic Constraint

3.1.1.4. Sustainability Constraint