CHAPTER 10

DESIGN OF FOOTING
Dando, Richelle Ghay A. BSCE-IV April 4, 2019

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Dead Load

Live Load

Wind Load
Truss Reaction

Analyzed

Grasp Results

Mz.i Mz.pos Mz.j Fx.i Fx.j

Member Fy.i [KN] Fy.j [KN]
[KN-m] [KN-m] [KN-m] [KN] [KN]
B-1 -6.0782 4.6866 -12.974 12.284 -15.732 -12.514 -12.514
B-2 -8.425 4.611 -10.369 13.522 -14.494 -9.8524 -9.8524
B-4 -17.459 20.9438 -45.693 44.5654 -58.683 -12.647 -12.647
B-5 -33.604 19.0626 -31.519 52.1454 -51.103 -8.7653 -8.7653
C-3 7.1647 8.4102 -6.0782 3.6857 -12.514 -144.41 -137.93
C-6 -7.7086 0 -10.294 7.2383 -8.9617 -195.46 -188.98
C-7 -3.4367 4.5491 4.5491 2.6619 2.6619 -35.734 -29.254
C-8 -10.98 8.6519 8.6519 6.544 6.544 -153.04 -146.56
C-10 -11.943 10.3691 10.3691 5.0224 9.8524 -180.46 -173.98
C-11 -14.543 19.5754 19.5754 8.9577 13.7877 -238.05 -231.57
GIVEN:

Column size (400mm × 400mm)

Windward Wall = 1.35 (4) = 5.4 kN/m
Leeward Wall = -0.402 (4) = -1.61 kN/m

2030 mm
PU = 180.46 + 238.05 = 418.51 kN

qa = 140 kPa 𝛶C = 23.6 kN/m3

hfooting = 2m 𝛶S = 18 kN/m3
f’c = 28 MPa fy = 414 MPa

(use 25 mm diameter for main bars) 815-d

Initial estimate of footing depth: 1015 mm

(418.51) Based on wide beam shear:
𝐴𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 = L2 = 140
Vu = qu Ashaded
L= 1.73 m ≈ 1730 mm = (0.10156) [2030(815– d)]
Depth= 20% (1730) + 75 = 421 mm say 430 = 206.17(815 – d) N
mm
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17𝜆√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑊 𝑑
Effective soil bearing capacity: = (0.17)(1)√28 (2030)(d)
qe = qa – 𝛶c hc - 𝛶S hs 𝑉𝑐 = 1826.1𝑑 N
=140 – 23.6(0.43) – 18(2– 0.43)
qe = 101.592 kPa [Vu = ϕ VC]
206.17(815-d) = 0.75 (1826.1𝑑)
Dimension of the footing: d = 106.63 mm
P 418.51
𝐴𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 = = = 4.12 m2
𝑞𝑒 101.592
4.12 mm2 = L × L
L = 2.03m
Footing dimension= 2.03m x 2.03m
2030 mm

2030 mm

2m Based on two-way or punching shear:

Vu = qu Ashaded
= (0.10156) [(2030)2 - (400+d)2 ]
= (0.10156) (20302 – 160000 - 800d - d2)
Vu = 0.10156(3960900 - 800d - d2) N

Depth of footing: 𝑉𝑐 = 2(0.17𝜆√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑜 𝑑)

Factored Load 418.51
𝑞𝑢 = = 𝑏𝑜 = 4(400 + 𝑑)
Area of footing 2.03(2.03) = 2(0.17)(1)√28[4(400 + 𝑑)] 𝑑
𝑞𝑢 = 101.56 kPa = 0.10156 MPa
𝑉𝑐 = 7.2 (400𝑑 + 𝑑 2 )

Vu = ϕ VC
0.10156 (3960900 - 800d - d2) = 0.75
[7.2 (400𝑑 + 𝑑 2 )]
d = 134.85 mm “say” 150 mm
 0.85(28) 2(2.51)
1.015 m = [1 − √1 − 0.85(28)]
414
.815 m ρ = 0.0064

1.4 1.4
𝜌min = 𝑓𝑦 = 414 = 0.0034

Use ρ = 0.0041
mm
150

As = ρbd
= (0.0064) (2030) (150)
As = 1948.8 mm2
101.56 kPa
Total depth of footing= 140 – 75 – 1.5(25) Number of 25 mm bars:
𝜋
Total depth = 27.5 mm < 430 mm (OK!) (25)2 (N) = 1948.8 mm2
4
N = 3.97 “say” 4 bars
Required Steel Area:
d = 150 mm Development Length:

Mu = (101.56) (1) (2.03) (1/2)

1 𝑓𝑦 𝛹𝑡 𝛹𝑠 𝛹𝑒
= 103.08 kN•m Ld = ( 𝑐𝑏+𝐾𝑡𝑟 ) 𝑑𝑏
1.1 𝜆 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ( )
𝑑𝑏

Mu = ϕ Ru bd2 1 (414)(1)(1)(1)
103.08 ˣ 106 = 0.90Ru (2030) (150)2 Ld = ( 1.1(1)√28 (2.5) ) (25) = 711.26 mm
Ru = 2.51 MPa
Minimun Ld furnished: 815 + 400 – 75 =
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑢 1140 mm (OK!)
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
fy 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐