Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
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System Manual
August 2003
SW Version 3.0
Cat. No. 213447
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
ii
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form without the
written permission of the copyright owner.
Trade Names
Statement of Conditions
Warranties; Disclaimers
All Alvarion Ltd. (“Alvarion”) products purchased from Alvarion or through any
of Alvarion’s authorized resellers are subject to the following warranty and
product liability terms and conditions.
Exclusive Warranty
Alvarion warrants that the Product hardware it supplies and the tangible media
on which any software is installed, under normal use and conditions, will be
free from significant defects in materials and workmanship for a period of
fourteen (14) months from the date of shipment of a given Product to Purchaser
(the “Warranty Period”). Alvarion will, at its sole option and as Purchaser’s sole
remedy, repair or replace any defective Product in accordance with Alvarion’
standard RMA procedure.
Disclaimer
(a) UNITS OF PRODUCT (INCLUDING ALL THE SOFTWARE) DELIVERED TO
PURCHASER HEREUNDER ARE NOT FAULT-TOLERANT AND ARE NOT
DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED OR INTENDED FOR USE OR RESALE IN
APPLICATIONS WHERE THE FAILURE, MALFUNCTION OR INACCURACY OF
PRODUCTS CARRIES A RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY OR SEVERE
PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES”). HIGH
RISK ACTIVITIES MAY INCLUDE, BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO, USE AS PART
Important Notice
iii
Limitation of Liability
(a) ALVARION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE TO THE PURCHASER OR TO ANY
THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF USE, INTERRUPTION
OF BUSINESS OR FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE OR
CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND, WHETHER ARISING UNDER
BREACH OF CONTRACT, TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE), STRICT
LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE AND WHETHER BASED ON THIS AGREEMENT OR
OTHERWISE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
(b) TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL
THE LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES HEREUNDER OF ALVARION OR ITS
EMPLOYEES OR AGENTS EXCEED THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR THE
PRODUCT BY PURCHASER, NOR SHALL THE AGGREGATE LIABILITY FOR
DAMAGES TO ALL PARTIES REGARDING ANY PRODUCT EXCEED THE
PURCHASE PRICE PAID FOR THAT PRODUCT BY THAT PARTY (EXCEPT IN
THE CASE OF A BREACH OF A PARTY’S CONFIDENTIALITY OBLIGATIONS).
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
iv
The Subscriber Unit equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to EN300385 rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a residential environment notwithstanding use in
commercial, business and industrial environments. This equipment generates,
uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications.
The Base Station equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a class A digital device, pursuant to EN300385 rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in commercial, business and industrial
environments. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the
instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference
at the user’s own expense.
Safety Considerations
Caution
To avoid electrical shock, do not perform any servicing unless you are qualified
to do so.
Line Voltage
Before connecting this instrument to the power line, make sure that the voltage
of the power source matches the requirements of the instrument.
Radio
Be sure that the outdoor unit, the antenna and the supporting structure are
properly installed to eliminate any physical hazard to either people or property.
Verify that the outdoor unit and the antenna mast (when using external
antenna) are grounded so as to provide protection against voltage surges and
static charges. Make sure that the installation of the outdoor unit, antenna and
cables is performed in accordance with all relevant national and local building
and safety codes.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
vi
Important Notice
This user's manual is applicable to BreezeACCESS OFDM units using software
version 3.0 or later and is delivered subject to the following conditions and
restrictions:
♦ This manual contains proprietary information belonging to Alvarion Ltd.
Such information is supplied solely for the purpose of assisting explicitly
and properly authorized users of BreezeACCESS OFDM.
♦ No part of its contents may be used for any other purpose, disclosed to any
person or firm or reproduced by any means, electronic and mechanical,
without the express prior written permission of Alvarion Ltd.
♦ The text and graphics are for the purpose of illustration and reference only.
The specifications on which they are based are subject to change without
notice.
♦ The software described in this document is furnished under a license. The
software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of that
agreement.
♦ Information in this document is subject to change without notice.
♦ Corporate and individual names and data used in examples herein are
fictitious unless otherwise noted.
♦ Alvarion Ltd. reserves the right to alter the equipment specifications and
descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of this
publication shall be deemed to be part of any contract or warranty unless
specifically incorporated by reference into such contract or warranty.
♦ The information contained herein is merely descriptive in nature, and does
not constitute a binding offer for the sale of the product described herein.
♦ Any changes or modifications of equipment, including opening of the
equipment not expressly approved by Alvarion Ltd. will void equipment
warranty and any repair thereafter shall be charged for. It could also void
the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
♦ Some of the equipment provided by Alvarion and specified in this manual,
is manufactured and warranted by third parties. All such equipment must
be installed and handled in full compliance with the instructions provided
by such manufacturers as attached to this manual or provided thereafter
by Alvarion or the manufacturers. Non-compliance with such instructions
may result in serious damage and/or bodily harm and/or void the user’s
authority to operate the equipment and/or revoke the warranty provided by
such manufacturer.
Table of Contents
vii
Table of
Contents
About this Guide .......................................1-1
Scope of the Manual...............................................................................1-1
Product Name Conventions ....................................................................1-2
Introduction ..............................................2-1
Introducing BreezeACCESS OFDM..........................................................2-2
Subscriber Unit ......................................................................................2-4
Base Station Equipment.........................................................................2-5
Networking Equipment...........................................................................2-6
Management Systems ............................................................................2-7
Specifications ........................................................................................2-8
Installation................................................3-1
Installation Requirements......................................................................3-2
Equipment Location Guidelines..............................................................3-5
Installing the Outdoor Unit ....................................................................3-7
Installing the SU-NI and AU-NI-SA Indoor Units ....................................3-12
Installing the Base Station Equipment .................................................3-14
Commissioning .........................................4-1
Preliminary Configuration......................................................................4-2
Aligning the Subscriber Unit Antenna.....................................................4-6
Configuring the Subscriber Unit’s Initial Transmit Power and Maximum
Data Rate...............................................................................................4-8
Operation Verification..........................................................................4-12
Appendix A ......................................... 1
Supported MIBs and Traps.......................... 1
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Object Identifiers ....................................... 2
brzOfdmMIB ............................................................................................. 3
Supported Traps..................................................................................... 25
Traps ..................................................................................................... 26
Appendix B ......................................... 1
Parameters Summary.................................. 1
Appendix C ......................................... 1
Menu and Parameter Index ......................... 1
Table of Contents
ix
Table of
Figures
Figure 3-1: Threaded Holes/Grooves................................................................. 3-7
Figure 3-2: Installation Using the Special Brackets ........................................... 3-8
Figure 3-3: SU-RA/RAH/RE Bottom Panel........................................................ 3-9
Figure 3-4: AU-RE Bottom Panel....................................................................... 3-9
Figure 3-5: RSSI Bar LEDs ............................................................................. 3-10
Figure 3-6: SU-NI/AU-NI-SA Bottom Panel ..................................................... 3-12
Figure 3-7: BS-SH Chassis Slot Assignments .................................................. 3-14
Figure 3-8: BS-PS-OFDM Front Panel ............................................................. 3-15
Figure 3-9: AU-NI-BS Front Panel ................................................................... 3-16
Figure 4-1: Main Menu (Installer Level) ............................................................. 4-3
Figure 4-2: RSSI Bar LEDs ............................................................................. 4-13
Figure 5-1: Main Menu (Administrator Level) .................................................... 5-3
Figure 5-2: Info Screens Menu .......................................................................... 5-6
Figure 5-3: Show Advanced Configuration Menu............................................... 5-8
Figure 5-4: Unit Control Menu .......................................................................... 5-9
Figure 5-5: Basic Configuration Menu............................................................. 5-12
Figure 5-6: Site Survey Menu (AU) .................................................................. 5-14
Figure 5-7: RSSI Display - Subscriber Unit ..................................................... 5-19
Figure 5-8: RSSI Display, Access Unit............................................................. 5-20
Figure 5-9: Display Association Info Screen .................................................... 5-21
Figure 5-10: Bridging and Association Info Screen .......................................... 5-22
Figure 5-11: Advanced Configuration Menu .................................................... 5-25
Figure 5-12: IP Parameters Menu.................................................................... 5-26
Figure 5-13: DHCP Client Menu...................................................................... 5-27
Figure 5-14: Air Interface Parameters (AU) ...................................................... 5-28
Figure 5-15: Radio Parameters Menu .............................................................. 5-31
Figure 5-16: Transmit Power Control Menu – Access Unit ............................... 5-35
Figure 5-17: Transmit Power Control Menu – Subscriber Unit......................... 5-37
Figure 5-18: Network Management Parameters Menu ..................................... 5-39
Figure 5-19: SNMP Traps Menu ...................................................................... 5-41
Figure 5-20: Bridge Parameters Menu – SU..................................................... 5-42
Figure 5-21: Bridge Parameters Menu - AU ..................................................... 5-43
Figure 5-22: VLAN Support Menu - AU ........................................................... 5-44
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
x
Table of
Tables
Table 1-1: BreezeACCESS OFDM Product Name Conventions ........................... 1-2
Table 2-1: BreezeACCESS OFDM Frequency Band............................................ 2-2
Table 3-1: Ethernet Cable Types ....................................................................... 3-4
Table 3-2: IF Cables .......................................................................................... 3-6
Table 3-3: Outdoor Unit LEDs......................................................................... 3-10
Table 3-4: SU-RA/RAH/RE Outdoor Unit Bar Display .................................... 3-10
Table 3-5: RSSI Bar LED Functionality ........................................................... 3-11
Table 3-6: SU-NI/AU-NI-SA LEDs ................................................................... 3-13
Table 3-7: BS-PS LED Functionality................................................................ 3-15
Table 3-8: AU-NI-BS LEDs .............................................................................. 3-17
Table 4-1: Monitor Program Communication Parameters .................................. 4-2
Table 4-2: Basic Parameters ............................................................................. 4-5
Table 4-3: RSSI LEDs Minimal Requirements.................................................... 4-6
Table 4-4: Recommended SU Initial Transmit Power Level Vs. Distance ............ 4-9
Table 4-5: Recommended Maximum Data Rate, Channel Spacing = 3.5MHz ... 4-11
Table 4-6: Recommended Maximum Data Rate, Channel Spacing = 1.75 MHz 4-11
Table 4-7: Outdoor Unit LEDs......................................................................... 4-12
Table 4-8: SU-RA/RAH/RE Outdoor Unit Bar Display Description.................. 4-12
Table 4-9: RSSI Bar LED Functionality ........................................................... 4-13
Table 4-10: Indoor Unit LEDs ......................................................................... 4-14
Table 5-1: Default Passwords............................................................................ 5-3
Table 5-2: Available Rates............................................................................... 5-24
Table 5-3: Available and Default Values for the Maximum Data Rate .............. 5-29
Table 5-4: Recommended Maximum Data Rate, Channel Spacing=3.5MHz ..... 5-30
Table 5-5: Recommended Maximum Data Rate, Channel Spacing=1.75MHz ... 5-30
Table 5-6: Available and Default Values for the Minimum Data Rate............... 5-30
Table 5-7: Frequency Channel Resolution vs. Channel Spacing ...................... 5-32
Table 5-8: Frequency Channel values vs. Radio Band and Channel Spacing ... 5-32
Table 5-9: Channel Spacing Effects of on Other Parameters............................ 5-33
Table 5-10: Transmit Power Values vs. AU Type.............................................. 5-35
Table 5-11: Recommended SU Power Level Vs. Distance ................................. 5-38
Table 5-12: VLAN Management Port Functionality .......................................... 5-46
Table 5-13: VLAN Data Port Functionality – Access Link ................................. 5-47
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
xii
Chapter 1
NOTE:
Unless explicitly indicated, all references in this document to Access Units (AU,
AU-A/E-BS) and associated outdoor units (AU-RA/RE) also include the high power Access
Units and associated outdoor units.
Introduction
2-1
Chapter 2
Introduction
Introducing BreezeACCESS
OFDM
BreezeACCESS OFDM is a high capacity, IP services oriented Broadband
Wireless Access system. The system employs wireless packet switched data
technology to support high-speed IP services including fast Internet and
Virtual Private Networks. BreezeACCESS users are provided with a
network connection that is always on, supporting immediate access to the
Internet and other IP services at data rates of up to 12Mbps. The system is
designed for cellular-like deployment, enabling the system architecture to
vary in size and structure. A system can include any number of cells, each
containing several Access Units for better coverage of densely populated
areas.
Subscriber Unit
The Subscriber Unit (SU) installed at the customer premises enables the
customer data connection to the Access Unit, providing bridge
functionality and supporting a full LAN.
The Subscriber Unit provides an efficient platform for high speed Internet
and Intranet services. The system delivers fast access to IP-based services
at a data burst rate of up to 12Mbps. The use of packet switching
technology provides the user with a connection to the network that is
always on, enabling immediate access to services.
In the AU-E-BS-OF Access Unit, the AU-RE-OF Outdoor Unit contains the
radio module and a connector for a separate external antenna.
The AU-NI-SA indoor unit provides the interface to the network equipment
and is powered from the mains via an AU-PS-OF power supply unit. The
network equipment is connected via a standard IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
10/100BaseT (RJ 45) interface. The AU-NI-SA is connected to the Outdoor
Unit via a 50-ohm coaxial Intermediate Frequency (IF) cable. This cable
carries 140MHz IF signals between the Indoor and the Outdoor Units, and
also transmits management and control signals between the Indoor and
Outdoor Units. In addition, this cable transmits power (24 VDC) from the
Indoor Unit to the Outdoor Unit.
Networking Equipment
The Base Station equipment is connected to the backbone through
standard data communication and telecommunication equipment. The
10/100BaseT ports of the AU modules can be connected directly to a
multi-port router or to an Ethernet switch connected to a router.
The point-to-point link from the Base Station to the backbone can be
either wired or wireless. Data to the Internet is routed to the backbone
through standard routers.
Introduction
2-7
Management Systems
The end-to-end IP-based architecture of the system enables full
management of all components from any point in the system.
BreezeACCESS OFDM components can be managed using standard
management tools through SNMP agents that implement standard and
proprietary MIBs for remote setting of operational modes and parameters.
The same SNMP management tools can also be used to manage other
system components including switches, routers and transmission
equipment. Security features incorporated in BreezeACCESS OFDM units
restrict access for management purposes to specific IP addresses and/or
directions, which means from the Ethernet and/or wireless link.
BreezeCONFIG OFDM
The BreezeCONFIG OFDM utility is an SNMP-based application designed
to manage BreezeACCESS OFDM system components and upgrade unit
software versions. The system administrator can use the BreezeCONFIG
OFDM utility to control a large number of units from a single location. In
addition, BreezeCONFIG OFDM enables you to load an updated
configuration file to multiple units simultaneously, thus radically reducing
the time spent on unit configuration maintenance.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
2-8
Specifications
Radio
Frequency Band 3.5a1 3.5b
Access Unit’s Integrated Antenna 16.5dBi, 60o, vertical polarization, ETSI CS3 compliant
(AU-RA) (3.4-3.7 GHz)
SU 20+/-1 30+/-1 47
AU 20+/-1 30+/-1 12
2, 4, 8, 12 Mbps 1, 2, 4, 6 Mbps
Introduction
2-9
Data Communication
Standard Compliance IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD
Interfaces
Interface Outdoor Unit Indoor Unit
Power 24 VDC from indoor unit via the IF SU-NI, AU-NI-SA: 3-pins DC jack for
cable the SU-PS power supply, KYCON
KPJ-3S-S
Power 24 VDC from indoor unit via the SU: 38W max.
IF cable
SU-NI: 24VDC/2A from SU-PS
SU-PS: 100 – 240 VAC, 50-60 Hz
Chapter 3
Installation
Installation Requirements
This section describes all the supplies required to install the
BreezeACCESS OFDM system components and the items included in each
installation package.
The following table displays the Ethernet cable type options and
connections:
Equipment Location
Guidelines
This section provides key guidelines for selecting the optimal installation
locations for the various BreezeACCESS OFDM system components.
NOTE:
Outdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced installation
professionals who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever
applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities.
Failure to do so may void the BreezeACCESS OFDM product warranty and may expose
the end user or Service Provider to legal and financial liabilities. Alvarion and its resellers
or distributors are not liable for injury, damage or regulation violations associated with the
installation of Outdoor Units or antennas.
Select the optimal locations for the Outdoor Unit and Indoor equipment
using the following guidelines:
♦ The Outdoor Unit can be either pole or wall mounted. Its location
should enable easy access to the unit for installation and testing.
♦ The higher the placement of the antenna, the better the achievable link
quality.
♦ Units with an external antenna should be installed as close as possible
to the antenna.
IF Cable
The Outdoor Unit is connected to the Indoor Unit via an IF cable carrying
signals and power. The IF frequency is 140MHz. The maximum allowed
attenuation of the IF cable is 10dB at 140MHz. For SUs and standard AUs
the maximum allowed DC resistance (the sum of the DC resistance of the
inner and outer conductors) is 2.7ohm. This enables a cable length of up
to 50m when using a standard RG 58 cable. For High-Power AUs the
maximum allowed DC resistance is 2 ohm, enabling a length of up to 39m
of RG 58 cable.
Indoor Unit
The Indoor Unit should be installed as close as possible to the location
where the IF cable enters the building. The location of the Indoor Unit
should take into account its connection to a power outlet and the CPE.
NOTE:
The system complies with the ETS 300 385 standard and is protected against secondary
lightning strikes when the Outdoor Unit is properly grounded according to the relevant
country-specific industry standards for protection of structures against lightning. The
system complies with EN 61000-4-5 test level 3 (2kV).
Installation
3-7
Figure 3-1 shows the locations of the threaded holes and band grooves on
the back, top and bottom of the Outdoor Unit.
NOTE:
Be sure to install the unit with the bottom panel, which includes the IF connector, facing
downward.
NOTE:
Be sure to insert the open-ended bolts with the grooves pointing outward, since these
grooves enable you to use a screwdriver to fasten the bolts to the unit.
Ground Screw
Ground Screw
The bottom panel of the AU-RA unit is identical to that of the AU-RE,
except that the AU-RA does not include an antenna connector.
LED Description
This section describes the LEDs located on the Outdoor Unit, and the RSSI
bar of the Subscriber Unit.
ETH (green) Ethernet On: The Ethernet Rx counter has changed since the
Activity previous LED update.
RSSI WLNK
MSB LSB
NOTE:
Operation of the Subscriber Units’ RSSI LEDs 2-10, as described above, is applicable only
when the Subscriber Unit is associated with an Access Unit.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
3-12
NOTE:
Reset the unit after connecting or reconnecting the IF cable to the Outdoor Unit by using
the point of a sharp object to press the recessed RST switch to the RESET position.
Installation
3-13
PWR (green) DC Power Indicator On: 3.3 VDC is supplied to the unit.
IDU-AL (red) Indoor Unit (IDU) Alarm Off: The Indoor Unit is operating properly.
Indicator
On: The Indoor Unit is powering up, which
should take a maximum of 1 minute, or the
Indoor Unit has malfunctioned.
ODU-AL (red) Outdoor Unit (ODU) Off: The Outdoor Unit is operating properly.
Alarm Indicator
On: The Indoor Unit is powering up, which
should take a maximum of 1 minute, or the
Outdoor Unit has malfunctioned.
AU:
NOTE:
The power up sequence comprises two stages: Indoor Unit (IDU) power up followed by
Outdoor Unit (ODU) power up.
During the Indoor Unit power up sequence, which takes a maximum of 1 minute, the PWR,
IDU-AL and ODU-AL LEDs are On. The WLNK, WACT and SP LEDs illuminate for
approximately three seconds at the beginning of the IDU power up sequence.
During the power up sequence of the Outdoor Unit, which takes a maximum of 1 minute,
the PWR, and ODU-AL LEDs are On.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
3-14
8 center
slots
AU-NI-BS
module
Ventilation
drawer
To enable power supply redundancy two BS-PS power supply modules can
be installed in the wider side slots. If a single power supply module is
used, it can be inserted into either one of the two available slots.
The remaining eight slots can hold up to eight active AU-NI-BS modules.
Unused slots should remain covered until required.
The BreezeACCESS OFDM Base Station can also host other types of
BreezeACCESS Access Units, thereby making GFSK and OFDM
co-existence in a single Base Station location very easy and cost effective.
In the mode where the OFDM Base Station operates simultaneously with
OFDM and GFSK Access Units, the Base Station requires one OFDM Power
Supply Unit to power the OFDM Access Units and one GFSK Power Supply
Unit to power the GFSK Access Units. In this mode power supply
redundancy is compromised.
Installation
3-15
The ON/OFF Power Switch controls the flow of mains power to the power
supply module.
Name Description
PWR (green) DC Power Indicator On: 3.3 VDC is supplied to the unit.
IDU-AL (red) Indoor Unit (IDU) Alarm Off: The Indoor Unit is operating properly.
Indicator
On: The Indoor Unit is powering up, which
should take a maximum of 1 minute, or the
Indoor Unit has malfunctioned.
ODU-AL (red) Outdoor Unit (ODU) Alarm Off: The Outdoor Unit is operating
Indicator properly.
WLNK (green) Wireless Link Status On: At least one SU is associated with the
Indicator AU.
Chapter 4
Commissioning
Preliminary Configuration
After completing the installation process, as described in the preceding
chapter, the basic parameters must be configured to ensure that the unit
operates correctly. Once the basic parameters have been configured,
additional parameters can be remotely configured via the Ethernet port or
the wireless link using Telnet, TFTP or SNMP management.
Parameter Value
Data Bits 8
Stop Bits 1
Parity None
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Main Menu
=========
1 - Info Screens
2 - Unit Control
3 - Basic Configuration
4 - Site Survey
>>>
NOTE:
If the Telnet session is not terminated properly, for example, if you simply close the
window, the monitor program is blocked for several minutes. To enable access to the
monitor program during that time, the unit must be reset via SNMP or by
disconnecting/reconnecting power.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
4-4
The Basic Configuration menu includes all the parameters necessary for
the initial installation and operation of BreezeACCESS OFDM Subscriber
and Access Units. In many installations, most of these parameters should
not be changed from their default values. The basic parameters and their
default values are listed in Table 4-2.
Once the basic parameters are configured, the unit must be reset in order
to activate the new configuration.
5. Ensure that the front of the antenna is always facing the Base Station.
However, in certain conditions, such as when the line of site to the
Base Station is hampered, better reception may be achieved using a
reflected signal. In this case, the antenna is not always directed
toward the Base Station.
6. If the red LED is on, indicating a received signal level higher than
-25dB, move the antenna or modify the installation to reduce the
received signal level to avoid saturating the receiver circuits.
7. Secure the unit firmly to the pole.
NOTE:
In some cases, the antenna may need to be tilted to ensure that the level at which the SU
receives transmissions from the AU (and vice versa) is not too high. As a rule of thumb, if
the SU is located at a distance of less than 50 meters from the AU (100 meters for a High-
Power AU), it is recommended to up-tilt the antenna by approximately 10° to 15°. It is
recommended to verify that the RSSI at which the SU receives the AU is not higher than
-50dBm.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
4-8
RSSI Measurement
The Current RSSI Value option provides a continuously updated display
of the average Received Signal Strength Indication. As the test only
measures the signal strength of frames received correctly, it is a reliable
indication of the reception signal quality.
NOTE:
The Current RSSI Value option in the Monitor window displays the RSSI value with higher
accuracy than the RSSI bar indicator. It is therefore recommended to check the RSSI value
in the Monitor window after the antenna is optimally aligned.
50 -22 700 1
350 -5 2500 12
500 -2 5000 18
3. To access the Maximum Data Rate selection menu, from the Basic
Configuration menu, select 5.
4. Configure the Maximum Data Rate according to Table 4-5 (for
channel spacing of 3.5 MHz) or Table 4-6 (for channel spacing of 1.75
MHz), using the typical sensitivity values. It is recommended that a
3dB margin be added to compensate for possible measurement
inaccuracy or variance in the quality of the link.
5. Reset the unit to activate the new configuration.
Commissioning
4-11
NOTE:
If the unit is associated with the AU, then the final configuration of the Maximum Data
Rate parameter may be performed remotely, for example, from the site of the AU or from
another site.
Table 4-6: Recommended Maximum Data Rate, Channel Spacing = 1.75 MHz
Operation Verification
The following sections describe how to verify the correct functioning of the
Outdoor Units, Indoor Units, Ethernet connection and data connectivity.
The following tables list the provided LEDs and their associated
indications.
ETH (green) Ethernet On: The Ethernet Rx counter has changed since
Activity the previous LED update.
Off: The Ethernet Rx counter has not changed
since the previous LED update.
RSSI WLNK
MSB LSB
NOTE:
Verifying the correct operation of the Outdoor Unit using the LEDs, as described above, is
only possible after the configuration and alignment processes are completed.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
4-14
Table 4-10 lists the provided LEDs and their associated indications.
PWR (green) DC Power Indicator On: 3.3 VDC is supplied to the unit.
IDU-AL (red) Indoor Unit (IDU) Alarm Off: The Indoor Unit is operating properly.
Indicator
On: The Indoor Unit is powering up, which
should only take a maximum of 1 minute,
or the Indoor Unit has malfunctioned.
ODU-AL (red) Outdoor Unit (ODU) Alarm Off: The Outdoor Unit is operating
Indicator properly.
Subscriber Unit:
Blinks during scanning
On: The SU is associated with an AU.
Off: The SU is not associated with an AU.
NOTE:
The power up sequence comprises two stages: Indoor Unit (IDU) power up followed by
Outdoor Unit (ODU) power up.
During the power up sequence of the Indoor Unit, which takes a maximum of 1 minute, the
PWR, IDU-AL and ODU-AL LEDs are On. The WLNK, WACT and SP LEDs illuminate for
approximately three seconds at the beginning of the IDU power up sequence.
During the power up sequence of the Outdoor Unit, which takes a maximum of 1 minute,
the PWR, and ODU-AL LEDs are On.
Commissioning
4-15
Chapter 5
Operation and
Administration
This chapter describes how to access the local terminal program and how
to use the terminal program to setup, configure, and manage
BreezeACCESS OFDM Broadband Wireless Access System Units. In
addition, this chapter describes how to load a new software version and
how to use TFTP for configuration file download and upload.
Parameter Value
Data Bits 8
Stop Bits 1
Parity None
Table 5-1 lists the default passwords for each of the access levels.
Installer User
Administrator Private
5. Enter your password and press Enter. The Main Menu is displayed as
shown in Figure 5-1. The unit type (SU or AU), Official Release Version
and Release Date displayed in the Main Menu vary according to the
selected unit and SW version.
NOTE:
Following three unsuccessful login attempts (using incorrect passwords) from either the
Monitor port or via Telnet, the monitor program is blocked for several minutes. To enable
access to the monitor program during that time, the unit must be reset via SNMP or by
disconnecting/reconnecting power.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Main Menu
=========
1 - Info Screens
2 - Unit Control
3 - Basic Configuration
4 - Site Survey
5 - Advanced Configuration
>>>
NOTE:
If the Telnet session is not terminated properly, for example, if you simply close the
window, the monitor program is blocked for several minutes. To enable access to the
monitor program during that time, the unit must be reset via SNMP or by
disconnecting/reconnecting power.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-4
The appearance of the Main Menu varies depending on the user's access
level, as follows.
♦ For users with read only access rights, only the Info Screens option is
displayed. Users with this access level are not able to access the Unit
Control, Basic Configuration, Site Survey and Advanced Configuration
menus.
♦ For users with Installer access rights, the first four menu items, Info
Screens, Unit Control, Basic Configuration and Site Survey, are
displayed. Users with this access level are not able to access the
Advanced Configuration menu.
♦ For users with Administrator access rights, the full Main Menu is
displayed. These users can access all the menu items.
In most cases, to activate any configuration changes, you must reset the
unit. Certain settings are automatically activated without the need to reset
the unit. Refer to Appendix A, Parameters Summary for information on
which parameters are run-time configurable, which means that the unit
need not be reset for the parameter to take effect, and which parameters
do require that the unit be reset.
NOTE:
Changes in parameters are stored immediately in the non-volatile memory. Since the
management programs acquire parameter values from this memory, the current values of
parameters displayed in the Monitor program, or read via SNMP, reflect all recent changes,
including those that are not to be activated until the next reset. In addition, given the
interdependence between certain parameters, modifications to these parameters cause
the displayed values of the associated parameters to change immediately. For example,
after changing the value of the Channel Spacing parameter, all readings related to data
rates use the rates applicable to the new value, although the previous Channel Spacing
and associated data rates are still being used for actual communication.
Operation and Administration
5-5
Main Menu
The Main Menu enables you to access the following menus, depending on
your access level, as described in Working with Local Terminal
Management, on page 5-2.
♦ Info Screens: Provides a read-only display of current parameter
values. Available at all access levels.
♦ Unit Control: Enables you to access general operations such as
resetting the unit, reverting to factory default parameters, changing
passwords and switching between software versions. Available at the
Installer and Administrator access levels.
♦ Basic Configuration: Enables you to access the set of parameters that
are configured during the installation process. These parameters are
also available in the Advanced Configuration menu. Available at the
Installer and Administrator access levels.
♦ Site Survey: Enables you to activate certain tests and view various
system counters. Available at the Installer and Administrator access
levels.
♦ Advanced Configuration: Enables you to access all system
parameters, including the Basic Configuration parameters. Available
only at the Administrator access level.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-6
The Info Screens menu enables you to view the current values of various
parameter sets. The parameter sets are identical to the main parameter
groups in the configuration menus. You can view a specific parameter set
or choose to view all parameters at once. While this menu is available at all
access levels, the ESSID and WEP Keys are only displayed to users with
Administrator access rights.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Info Screens
============
>>>
The Show Unit Status menu is a read-only menu that displays the current
values of the following parameters:
♦ Unit Type: Identifies the unit’s function as either an Access Unit or
Subscriber Unit.
♦ Unit MAC Address: The unit’s unique IEEE MAC address.
♦ Flash Type: The type and size of the Flash memory.
♦ Flash Versions
Current Version: The software version that is currently active.
Shadow Version: The software version currently defined as the
shadow (backup) version.
Version After Reset: The software version to be used following the
next reset.
♦ Console Speed: The speed that controls the unit's communication with
a terminal connected to the unit running terminal emulation software.
Operation and Administration
5-7
The Show Basic Configuration menu is a read-only menu that displays the
current values of the parameters included in the Basic Configuration
menu.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-8
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
===========================
1 - Show IP Parameters
>>>
The Show All Parameters menu is a read-only menu that displays the
current values of all parameters included in the Advanced Configuration
menu.
Operation and Administration
5-9
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Unit Control
============
1 - Reset Unit
2 - Set Defaults
4 - Change Password
6 - Console Speed
>>>
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Basic Configuration
===================
1 - IP Address
2 - Subnet Mask
4 - ESSID
6 - VLAN Support
D - DHCP Client
W - Security Parameters
I - Radio Parameters
>>>
IP Parameters
♦ IP Address
♦ Subnet Mask
♦ Default Gateway Address
♦ DHCP Client
Operation and Administration
5-13
Bridge Parameters
♦ VLAN Support
VLAN ID - Management
VLAN Link Type
Security Parameters
♦ Authentication Algorithm
♦ Default Key ID (SU)
♦ WEP Key # 1 to WEP Key # 4
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/AU
Site Survey
===========
1 - Traffic Statistics
2 - Ping Test
>>>
NOTE:
The MAC Address database option of the Site Survey menu is only available for AUs.
The following sections describe each option of the Site Survey menu.
Traffic Statistics
The traffic statistics are used to monitor, interpret and analyze the
performance of the wired and wireless links. The counters display statistics
relating to wireless link and Ethernet frames. The Traffic Statistics menu
includes the following options:
♦ Display Counters: Select this option to display the current value of the
Ethernet and wireless link counters.
♦ Reset Counters: Select this option to reset the counters.
Operation and Administration
5-15
Ethernet Counters
The unit receives Ethernet frames from its Ethernet port and forwards the
frames to its internal bridge, which determines whether each frame should
be transmitted to the wireless media. Frames discarded by the unit's
hardware filter are not counted by the Ethernet counters. The maximum
length of a regular IEEE 802.1 Ethernet frame that can be accepted from
the Ethernet port is 1518 bytes. For tagged IEEE 802.1Q frames the
maximum size is 1522 bytes.
The unit transmits valid data frames received from the wireless media to
the Ethernet port, as well internally generated frames, such as responses
to management queries and pings received via the Ethernet port. The
Ethernet Counters include the following statistics:
♦ Total received frames via Ethernet: The total number of frames
received from the Ethernet port. This counter includes valid frames
(without errors), invalid frames (with errors), and frames not received
due to overrun (see below).
♦ Total received error frames via Ethernet: The total number of frames
received from the Ethernet port with errors. This include frames with
frame length violation (length exceeding the maximum allowed)), short
frames (length below the minimum allowed), non-octet aligned frames
(number of bits not divisible by 8 leading to a CRC error), CRC errors
(in frames that comprise an integral number of octets).
♦ Total Overrun frames via Ethernet: The total number of frames that
were not received due to receive FIFO overrun (the rate exceed the rate
at which the unit can accept data from the Ethernet port).
♦ Total transmitted frames to Ethernet: The number of frames
transmitted by the unit to the Ethernet port. These are generally
frames received from the wireless side, but also include frames
generated by the unit itself. The count includes successfully
transmitted frames (good frames), transmission attempt failures
(errors) and warnings.
♦ Total transmitted error frames to Ethernet: The total number of
frame transmission attempt failures. This includes heartbeat errors
(collision input was not asserted within the heartbeat window after
completion of transmission), late collision (a collision after
transmission of 56 data bytes), retransmission limit (retry limit plus 1
transmission attempt failures due to repeated collisions), underrun
(the transmit FIFO emptied of data before the end of the frame).
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-16
The unit submits data frames received from the Ethernet port to the
internal bridge, as well as self-generated control and wireless management
frames. These frames are forwarded for transmission to the wireless media,
using a special queuing and prioritization mechanism.
Beacons and other wireless management frames have the highest priority
and are submitted for transmission without being submitted to the
internal bridge. There are 4 priority queue: The highest priority queue is
for management protocol frames (such as Telnet, ICMP, DHCP, SNMP)
whose designated recipient is known by the unit to be another
BreezeACCESS OFDM unit. In addition, there are 3 priority queues for
data frames received from the Ethernet port-Low, Mid and High.
♦ Total submitted frames (bridge): The total number of data frames and
management protocol frames intended for other BreezeACCESS OFDM
units submitted to the internal bridge for transmission to the wireless
media. The count does not include control and wireless management
frames, or retransmissions. There are also separate counts for each
priority queue to which the frames may be routed, which are Internal
(Management protocol frames to other BreezeACCESS OFDM units),
High, Mid and Low.
♦ Total submitted frames (Internally Generated): The total number of
internally generated frames, including wireless management frames,
submitted for transmission to the wireless media.
♦ Frames dropped (too many retries): The number of dropped frames,
which are the frames unsuccessfully retransmitted until the maximum
permitted number of retransmissions without being acknowledged.
This count includes dropped data or concatenated data frames as well
as dropped control and wireless management frames.
♦ Total retransmitted frames: The total number of data frame or
concatenated data frame retransmissions, including all unsuccessful
transmissions and retransmissions.
♦ Total Tx events: The number of transmit events. The total number of
Tx events includes transmissions not properly acknowledged, aborted
transmissions and delayed transmissions. Transmissions may be
delayed for various reasons including insufficient time before the end of
the current dwell period. The following additional counters are
displayed to indicate the reason for the error:
H/W: Internal hardware problem in the modem.
CSL: (Carrier Sense Lost). Transmission cancelled because the
modem is busy receiving data.
EOD: (End Of Dwell). Insufficient time left to transmit the message
in the current dwell period. Dwell is the time allocated for
transmitting and receiving data. Dwell periods are separated from
each other by gaps, which are short periods between dwell periods
reserved for transferring management and status messages
between the Indoor and Outdoor Units.
RTSC: (RTS Collision). RTS was sent but CTS was not received.
ACKTOUT: (ACKnowledge Timeout). A frame that is not
acknowledged within the time defined by the Acknowledge Delay
Limit parameter.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-18
Ping Test
♦ Ping Frame Timeout: Enter the ping frame timeout, which is the
amount of time (in ms) between ping attempts. The available range is
from 200 to 2000 ms, in increments of 200 milliseconds. For example,
200, 400, 600…2000. The default value is 200 ms.
♦ Start Sending: Starts the transmission of ping frames.
♦ Stop Sending: Stops the transmission of ping frames. The test is
automatically ended once the number of pings has reached the value
specified in the No. of Pings parameter, described above. The Stop
Sending option can be used to end the test before completing the
specified number of pings, or if continuous pinging is selected.
♦ Show Ping Test Values: Displays the current values of the ping test
parameters, the transmission status, which means whether it is
currently sending or not sending pings, the number of pings sent, and
the number of pings received, which means the number of
acknowledged frames.
For Access Units, a list of all the associated Subscriber Units is displayed.
Each entry includes the MAC Address of the associated Subscriber Unit
and the average RSSI at which it is received by the AU.
NOTE:
The RSSI measurement at the AU is accurate only when receiving transmissions from the
applicable SU. If necessary, use the Ping Test in the Site Survey menu to verify data
transmission.
================================
Association info
Entries: 1
Aging: NO AGING
01:20:D6:00:00:01 Sp
01:20:D6:00:00:01 Sp
00:10:E7:02:00:01 St
00:10:E7:02:00:02 St
00:10:E7:02:00:03 St
00:10:E7:02:00:07 St
00:10:E7:01:00:99 Sp
00:10:E7:01:00:99 Sp
00:90:27:6A:89:70 Et
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF Sp
Entries: 3 4
Per-Rate Counters
For SUs, the Per-Rate Counters display the following information for each
radio data rate supported by the unit:
♦ First Trial Success: The number of frames successfully transmitted on
the first trial, which means no retransmission.
♦ First Trial Fail: The number of unsuccessful first trial transmissions.
♦ Retrial Success: The number of frames successfully transmitted on a
retransmission trial.
♦ Retrial Fail: The number unsuccessful transmissions on any
retransmission trial.
For AUs, the information is provided for each of the associated SUs, which
are identified by their MAC address. The counters in the AU are reset when
there is a new association with an SU. This includes re-associations.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-24
The rates that are actually available at any given time may be a subset of
these lists in accordance with the current configured value of the
Maximum Data Rate and Minimum Data Rate parameters.
Operation and Administration
5-25
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Advanced Configuration
======================
1 - IP Parameters
4 - Bridge Parameters
5 - Performance Parameters
6 - Service Parameters
W - Security Parameters
>>>
IP Parameters
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
IP Parameters
=============
1 - IP Address
2 - Subnet Mask
D - DHCP Client
S - Show IP Parameters
>>>
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
DHCP Client
===================
1 - DHCP Options
2 - Access to DHCP
>>>
Access to DHCP: Enables you to define the port through which the
unit searched for and communicate with a DHCP server. Select
from the following options:
♦ From Wireless Link Only
♦ From Ethernet Only
♦ From Both Ethernet and Wireless Link
The default for Access Units is From Ethernet Only. The
default for Subscriber Units is From Wireless Link Only.
♦ Show IP Parameters: Displays the current values of the IP parameters,
including the Run Time IP Address, Run Time Subnet Mask and
Run Time Default Gateway Address
The Air Interface Parameters option enables you to view the current Air
Interface parameters defined for the selected unit and configure new values
for each of the relevant parameters.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/AU
========================
1 - ESSID
I - Radio Parameters
>>>
NOTE:
The Minimum Data Rate and Maximum Number of Associations options of the Air
Interface Parameters menu are only available for Access Units.
Operation and Administration
5-29
♦ ESSID: Enables you to enter the Extended Service Set ID for the
selected unit. The ESSID is used to identify a wireless network, which
prevents the unintentional merging of two collocated wireless networks.
An SU can only associate with an AU that has an identical ESSID. Use
different ESSIDs to segment the wireless access network and add
security to your network.
Valid values: A string of up to 31 printable ASCII characters.
The default value is ESSID1.
NOTE:
The ESSID string is case-sensitive.
♦ Maximum Data Rate: Displays the current maximum data rate, and
enables the entry of a new value for the maximum data rate.
Under certain conditions, based on compatibility or range/speed
trade-offs, etc, you may decide to limit the use of higher rates. If the
link quality is not sufficient, it is recommended that the data rate be
decreased, since a higher data rate elevates the error rate. In such
conditions, a higher data rate causes the unit to retransmit many
frames several times before temporarily reducing the data rate, as
defined by the Number of Retransmissions To Decrease Rate
parameter. A high number of retransmissions reduces the overall
throughput of the selected SU as well as all other SUs associated with
the same AU.
The link quality can be estimated based on the RSSI measurement of
the SU at the AU, as described in Current RSSI Values, on page 5-19. If
the measured RSSI is less than a certain threshold, it is recommended
that you decrease the maximum data rate of the SU in accordance with
Table 5-4, for a channel spacing of 3.5MHz or Table 5-5, for a channel
spacing of 1.75MHz, using the values of typical sensitivity. It is
recommended that you add a 3dB safety margin to compensate for
possible measurement inaccuracy or variance in the link quality. For
best results, it is recommended that you also acquire the RSSI results
from the AU, which indicate the level at which the AU receives
transmissions from the specific SU (uplink RSSI), and use the lower of
the two numbers.
Table 5-3: Available and Default Values for the Maximum Data Rate
♦ Minimum Data Rate (AU only): Enables you to define the minimum
data rate to be used for transmissions. Typically this parameter should
not be changed from its default value; since it is meant to provide
support in the case where the minimum data rate is restricted by
specific radio regulations. The Minimum Data Rate is configurable
only in the AU, and all SUs acquire it during the association process.
The available and default values are dependent on the Channel
Spacing parameter, as shown in the following table:
Table 5-6: Available and Default Values for the Minimum Data Rate
Radio Parameters
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Radio Parameters
================
1 - Frequency Channel
2 - Channel Spacing
>>>
Frequency Settings
The following frequency and channel spacing settings are available through
the Radio Parameters menu.
♦ Frequency Channel: Enables you to configure the actual operational
frequency channel of the unit. The value of the Frequency Channel
parameter is in MHz, indicating the offset in MHz from 3400 (for the
uplink) or 3500 (for the downlink).
For example:
Frequency Channel=1.75: The uplink frequency is 3401.75MHz,
the downlink frequency is 3501.75MHz. In this case the band is
3.5a1.
Frequency Channel=61.675: The uplink frequency is
3461.675MHz, the downlink frequency is 3561.675. In this case the
band is 3.5b.
The available range and default values depend on the radio band
and the value configured for the Channel Spacing parameter, as
follows:
Table 5-8: Frequency Channel values vs. Radio Band and Channel Spacing
Radio Band a1 b
NOTES:
Once the Channel Spacing is modified, the values of all interdependent data rates are
automatically changed to reflect the new Channel Spacing. This includes the Maximum
Data Rate, Minimum Data Rate and Maximum Multicast Rate. The modification also
immediately affects the values displayed in the Per-Rate Counters and Display Association
Info screen, which is accessed through the MAC Address Database menu.
Since the management application prevents the configuration of conflicting values, some
restrictions apply in the order that parameters may be modified, as follows:
1. If the Channel Spacing is currently defined at 3.5MHz and only supports frequencies
on a 0.25MHz grid, it is not possible to change the Frequency Channel to a frequency
on a 0.125MHz grid. For example, 12.125. In this case, the Channel Spacing must be
set to 1.75MHz before configuring the Frequency Channel to a frequency on a
0.125MHz grid.
2. To change the Channel Spacing to 3.5MHz, the Frequency Channel must first be
configured on a 0.25MHz grid, since a 3.5MHz Channel Spacing does not support a
Frequency Channel on a 0.125MHz grid.
♦ ATPC in SU: The SU starts a passive scan after powering up. Upon
receiving a beacon, the SU attempts authentication with the AU. While
the initial level at which the SU tries to establish communication is
determined by a configurable parameter, the actual level may differ
from the configurable value according to the following rules:
If the SU was used since the configuration of the Initial Transmit
Power parameter with ATPC and the Save Power Level option
enabled, the SU starts transmitting using the most recent power
level.
During scanning the SU estimates the level at which it will be
received by the AU (RSSISU) when transmitting at a level
determined by the previous rule. This estimate is based on the
assumption that the AU transmits at 20dBm, using the following
formula: (RSSISU) = (RSSIAU)+ 20 -PSU, where RSSIAU is the level
at which the AU is received by the SU and PSU is the value
determined according to the previous rules. If the estimated signal
strength at the AU (RSSISU) is higher than -50dBm, the SU starts
transmitting at -2dBm.
If the SU does not succeed in establishing communication with the
AU, it increases the transmit power level by a configurable step and
continues to attempt communication. This process continues until
the SU succeeds in being authenticated by the AU. Once
authenticated, the SU increases the transmit level by 3dB to ensure
that the required level of communication with the AU is
maintained.
To access the Transmit Power Control configuration screen, from the Radio
Parameters menu, select A. The Transmit Power Control configuration
screen is displayed.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/AU
======================
>>>
AU AU-HP
NOTE:
The minimum and maximum transmit power levels are determined by the hardware version
of the unit. Setting the value of the Transmit Power parameter outside the supported
range displays a warning message and the Transmit Power parameter is automatically
configured to the minimum/maximum transmit power level supported by the unit.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-36
To access the Transmit Power Control configuration screen, from the Radio
Parameters menu, select A. The Transmit Power Control configuration
screen is displayed.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
======================
>>>
The Transmit Power Control menu in SUs provides the following options:
♦ Initial Transmit Power: Enables you to configure the initial transmit
power level of the unit to be used after powering up. This value is used
in the following cases:
The ATPC algorithm is disabled.
ATPC is enabled and the estimated RSSI of the unit at the AU when
using this value does not exceed -50dBm.
ATPC is enabled and the Save Power Option is disabled.
ATPC is enabled for the first time since this parameter has been
configured or modified.
If the ATPC is disabled, this value defines the “fixed” transmit
power level.
If the Save Power Level option is enabled, the actual value of this
parameter changes in run time to the last transmit power level used.
Available values: -27 to 20dBm, using a resolution of 0.25dBm.
Default value: -2dBm
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-38
50 -22 700 1
350 -5 2500 12
500 -2 5000 18
NOTE:
The minimum and maximum transmit power levels are determined by the hardware version
of the unit. Setting the value of the Initial Transmit Power parameter outside the
supported range displays a warning message and the Initial Transmit Power parameter is
automatically configured to the minimum/maximum transmit power level supported by the
unit.
♦ Minimum Interval Between Scanning Power Level Changes:
Enables you to define the minimum time interval between two
consecutive changes of the transmit power level during scanning. The
higher the value of this parameter, the longer the time until optimal
performance is reached. The lower the value, the higher the probability
of a premature increase in power level caused by not waiting long
enough for an Authentication Response message from the AU.
Available values range from 5 to 60 seconds.
Default value: 12 seconds.
Operation and Administration
5-39
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
=============================
6 - SNMP Traps
>>>
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Official Release Version – 3.0.3
SNMP Traps
==========
1 - Send SNMP Traps
2 - SNMP Traps IP Destination
3 - SNMP Traps Community
S - Show Traps Parameters
>>>
Bridge Parameters
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Bridge Parameters
=================
1 - VLAN Support
2 - ToS Priority
BreezeACCESS-OFDM>>>
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/AU
Bridge Parameters
=================
1 - VLAN Support
2 – IP Traffic Priority
5 - Broadcast Relaying
6 - Unicast Relaying
BreezeACCESS-OFDM>>>
VLAN Support
The VLAN Support menu enables you to define the parameters related to
the IEEE 802.1Q compliant VLAN-aware (Virtual LAN-aware) feature of the
BreezeACCESS OFDM units. Each VLAN includes stations that can
communicate with each other, but cannot communicate with stations
belonging to different VLANs. The VLAN also provides the ability to set
traffic priorities for transmission of certain frames. The information related
to the VLAN is included in the VLAN Tag Header, which is inserted in each
frame between the MAC header and the data. VLAN implementation in
BreezeACCESS OFDM units supports frame routing by port information,
whereby each port is connected to only one VLAN.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/AU
VLAN Support
============
1 - VLAN ID - Management
3 - VLAN Forwarding
4 - VLAN Relaying
>>>
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
VLAN Support
============
1 - VLAN ID - Data
2 - VLAN ID - Management
4 - VLAN Forwarding
>>>
This affects frames received from the wireless link port, as follows:
Only tagged frames with a VLAN ID (VID) equal to the
VLAN ID - Data defined in the unit are forwarded to the Ethernet
port.
The tag headers are removed from the data frames received from
the wireless link before they are transmitted on the Ethernet port.
♦ VLAN ID-Management (AU and SU): Applicable for all link types.
Enables you to define the VLAN ID for management frames, which
identifies remote stations for management purposes. This applies to all
management applications using protocols such as SNMP, TFTP, ICMP
(ping) and Telnet. All servers/stations using these protocols must tag
the management frames sent to the unit with the value of the
VLAN ID - Management parameter.
Valid values: 1 to 4094 or 65535 (No VLAN).
The default value is 65535.
Table Legend:
♦ VID-M: VLAN ID-Management
♦ PID-M: VLAN Priority-Management
Operation and Administration
5-47
♦ VLAN Link Type (AU and SU): Enables you to define the link type,
which defines the functionality of the VLAN-aware capability of the
unit.
The available options are Hybrid Link, Trunk Link and Access Link
(Access Link is available only in SUs).
The default selection is Hybrid Link.
Access Link (SU only): Transfers frames while tagging/untagging
them since all devices connected to the unit are VLAN-unaware.
Thus, the unit cannot transfer tagged frames:
Table 5-13 summarizes the functionality of the data port for an Access
link.
Table Legend:
♦ VID-D: VLAN ID-Data
♦ PID-D: VLAN Priority-Data
Trunk Link: Only transfers tagged frames, since all devices
connected to the unit are VLAN-aware:
Only tagged data frames received on the Ethernet or wireless link ports
are forwarded.
WARNING
It is not recommended that you configure a unit as a Trunk Link with the
VLAN ID - Management parameter set at 65535, as it does not forward any ‘NO VLAN’
management frames to its other port making it impossible to manage devices connected
behind the unit that are also configured with ‘NO VLAN’.
The following table summarizes the functionality of the data port for a
Trunk link.
Tag Insert No
Tag Remove No
Hybrid Link: Transfers both tagged and untagged frames, since the
devices connected to the unit can be either VLAN-aware or
VLAN-unaware. This is equivalent to defining no VLAN support, as
the unit is transparent to VLAN.
The following table summarizes the functionality of the data port for a
Hybrid link.
Tag Insert No
Tag Remove No
Operation and Administration
5-49
♦ VLAN Forwarding (AU and SU): Applicable for Trunk Links only.
Enables you to define the VLAN ID values to be included in the VLAN
Forwarding List. If the Link Type is defined as a Trunk Link and the
VLAN Forwarding option is enabled, a data frame received with a
VLAN ID that is not a member of the unit’s VLAN Forwarding List is
discarded.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
VLAN Forwarding
===============
>>>
♦ VLAN Relaying (AU only): Applicable for Trunk Links only. Enables
you to define the VLAN ID values to be included in the VLAN Relaying
List. If the Link Type is defined as Trunk Link and the VLAN
Relaying Support option is enabled, a frame relayed from the wireless
link, which is a frame received from the wireless link that should be
transmitted back through the wireless link, with a VLAN ID that is not
a member of the unit’s VLAN Relaying List, is discarded. If VLAN
Forwarding Support is also enabled, it is necessary to configure all
the VLAN IDs in the Relaying List also in the Forwarding List to enable
the relaying operation.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/AU
VLAN Relaying
=============
>>>
Show VLAN ID Relaying List: Displays the values of the VLAN IDs
included in the VLAN Relaying List.
NOTES:
If the VLAN ID Relaying List is empty and the VLAN Relaying Support is Enabled, then all
data frames relayed from the wireless link are discarded.
If VLAN Relaying Support and VLAN Forwarding Support are both enabled, then all
VLAN IDs configured in the Relaying List must also be configured in the Forwarding List.
♦ VLAN Traffic Priority (AU and SU): Beacons and other wireless
management frames have the highest priority and are submitted for
transmission without being submitted to the internal bridge. There are
4 priority queue to the internal bridge: The highest priority queue is for
management protocol frames (such as Telnet, ICMP, DHCP, SNMP)
whose designated recipient is known by the unit to be another
BreezeACCESS OFDM unit. In addition, there are 3 priority queues for
data frames received from the Ethernet port-Low, Mid and High. Each
data packet to be transmitted to the wireless link is transferred to one
of these three queues. Packets in the High queue have the highest
priority for transmission, and those in the Low queue have the lowest
priority.
Tagged packets received from the Ethernet port that have a 802.1Q
priority lower than or equal to the value of the VLAN Priority Low
Threshold are routed to the Low queue.
Tagged packets received from the Ethernet port that have a 802.1Q
priority higher than the value of the VLAN Priority Low Threshold
but lower than or equal to the VLAN Priority High Threshold are
routed to the Mid queue.
Tagged packets received from the Ethernet port that have a 802.1Q
priority higher than the value of the VLAN Priority High Threshold
are routed to the High queue.
All other packets received from the Ethernet port are routed to the Low
queue.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-52
NOTES:
If the VLAN Priority Low Threshold is configured to No Low Threshold, then the layer-2
prioritization mechanism will never send packets to the Low queue. Packets will be sent to
either the Med or High queue, depending on the VLAN Priority High Threshold.
If the VLAN Priority High Threshold is configured to No High Threshold, then the layer-2
prioritization mechanism will never send packets to the High queue. Packets will be sent to
either the Low or Mid queue, depending on the VLAN Priority High Threshold.
If both VLAN Priority Low Threshold and VLAN Priority High Threshold are configured to
No Low/High Threshold, then the layer-2 prioritization mechanism will never send packets
to the Low or High queues. All packets will be sent to the Mid queue.
If the VLAN Priority Low Threshold is equal to the VLAN High Threshold, then the layer-2
prioritization mechanism will never send packets to the Mid queue. Packets will be sent to
either the Low or High queue, depending on the VLAN Priority Low/High Threshold.
Since the system can also support layer-3 traffic prioritization based on
either ToS or DSCP (see IP Traffic Prioritization on page 5-54), the value
in the precedence field can also affect the prioritization mechanism. If
the queue selected by the layer-2 prioritization mechanism differs from
the one selected by the layer-3 prioritization mechanism, the packet
will be sent to the queue with the higher priority.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
=====================
>>>
IP Traffic Prioritization
Packets received from the Ethernet port that have precedence lower than
or equal to the value of the applicable Low Threshold are routed to the Low
queue.
Packets received from the Ethernet port that have precedence higher than
the value of the applicable Low Threshold but lower than or equal to the
applicable High Threshold are routed to the Mid queue.
Packets received from the Ethernet port that have precedence higher than
the value of the applicable High Threshold are routed to the High queue.
NOTES:
If the applicable Low Threshold is configured to No Low Threshold, then the layer-3
prioritization mechanism will never send packets to the Low queue. Packets will be sent to
either the Mid or High queue, depending on the applicable High Threshold.
If the applicable High Threshold is configured to No High Threshold, then the layer-3
prioritization mechanism will never send packets to the High queue. Packets will be sent to
either the Low or Mid queue, depending on the applicable Low Threshold.
If both applicable Low Threshold and High Threshold are configured to No Low/High
Threshold, then the layer-3 prioritization mechanism will never send packets to the Low or
High queues. All packets will be sent to the Mid queue.
If the applicable Low Threshold is equal to the High Threshold, then the layer-3
prioritization mechanism will never send packets to the Mid queue. Packets will be sent to
either the Low or High queue, depending on the Low/High Threshold.
Since the system can also support layer-2 traffic prioritization based on
the priority field in the 802.Q VLAN header (see VLAN Traffic Priority on
page 5-51), the value of the priority field in the VLAN header can also affect
the prioritization mechanism. If the queue selected by the layer-2
prioritization mechanism (VLAN Priority) differs from the one selected by
the layer-3 prioritization mechanism, the packet will be sent to the queue
with the higher priority.
The Ethernet Broadcast Filtering menu enables you to define the layer 2
(Ethernet) broadcast and multicast filtering capabilities for the selected
SU. Filtering the Ethernet broadcasts enhances the security of the system
and saves bandwidth on the wireless media by blocking protocols that are
typically used in the customer’s LAN but are not relevant for other
customers, such as NetBios, which is used by the Microsoft Network
Neighborhood. Enabling this feature blocks Ethernet broadcasts and
multicasts by setting the I/G bit at the destination address to 1. This
feature should not be enabled when there is a router behind the SU.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
============================
1 - Filter Options
>>>
Performance Parameters
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/AU
Performance Parameters
======================
1 - RTS Threshold
2 - Number Of Re-Transmissions
T – Multi – Rate
>>>
NOTE:
The Maximum Multicast Rate and Contention Window Algorithm options of the
Performance Parameters menu are only available to AUs.
Operation and Administration
5-59
♦ RTS Threshold: Enables you to define the minimum frame size that
requires an RTS/CTS (Request To Send/Clear To Send) handshake.
Frames smaller than the RTS Threshold value are transmitted directly
to the wireless link without being preceded with RTS frames. Setting
this parameter to a value larger than the maximum frame size
eliminates the RTS/CTS handshake for frames transmitted by this
unit.
The available values range from 20 to 4096 bytes.
The default value is 60 bytes for SUs and 4096 for AUs. It is
recommended that these values be used to ensure that RTS/CTS is
never used in the AU. 4096 is the maximum size of a concatenated
frame including the 4 byte CRC.
♦ Number of Retransmissions: Enables you to define the maximum
number of times that an unacknowledged packet is retransmitted.
The available values range from 0, which means no retransmissions to
100.
The default value is 15.
♦ Number of Retransmissions to Decrease Rate: Enables you to define
the number of unsuccessful retransmissions that cause an automatic
decrease in the data rate before the next retransmission, given that the
lower the data rate, the higher the probability that the packet is
properly received and acknowledged. The count is reset each time the
rate is reduced, meaning that at each rate the maximum number of
transmission attempts equals the value of this parameter plus 1.
The available values range from 0, which means that the rate is
decreased after the first transmission attempt at each rate, to 10.
The default value is 2.
♦ Minimum Contention Window: Enables you to determine the time
that a unit waits from the time it has concluded that there are no
detectable transmissions by other units until it attempts to transmit.
The BreezeACCESS OFDM system uses a special mechanism that
analyzes AU transmissions in order to estimate the activity of the SUs
served by the AU. The object is to minimize collisions in the wireless
media resulting from attempts of more than one unit to transmit at the
same time. The contention window is a random number where the
maximum value is determined by the value of the Minimum
Contention Window parameter and the number of previous attempts
to transmit the frame. The higher the number of SUs served by the
same AU, the higher the Minimum Contention Window for each SU
should be.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-60
NOTE:
The Maximum Multicast Rate cannot be lower than the Minimum Data Rate. Therefore,
the actual Maximum Multicast Rate is automatically set to the highest value defined for
either the Minimum Data Rate or the Maximum Multicast Rate parameters.
Operation and Administration
5-61
Multi-Rate
If the current rate is lower than the maximum available rate the
transmission rate is increased to the next available rate after a number of
successful windows. In order to minimize fluctuations, the number of
successful windows at a certain rate required to reach a decision to
increase the rate depends on the previous number of unsuccessful
windows at the higher data rate. The higher the number of previous
unsuccessful windows at a specific data rate, the higher the number of
required consecutive successful windows at the lower data rate prior to
increasing the data rate.
If the current rate is higher than the minimum available rate, following a
failed window, the transmission rate is decreased to the next available
rate. However, to reduce the effect of failures due to collisions rather than
a poor link quality, the number of failures required for decision on a failed
window may be increased automatically under certain conditions. These
conditions include the measured RSSI and the current rate. Thus, in
relatively good links, more stringent conditions should be met before
decreasing the rate to a rate that is clearly below the expected performance
level.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-62
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
=======================
1 - Multi-Rate Support
4 - Supported Rates
>>>
Service Parameters
The Service Parameters menu enables you to define user filtering and
Quality of Service parameters.
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Service Parameters
==================
>>>
NOTE:
The User Filtering Parameters option is only available to SUs.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-64
=========================
>>>
Set User Filter Mask: Enables you to enter subnet masks for each
of the User Filter IP Address entries.
The default for all subnet masks is 255.255.255.255.
Set User Filter Range: Enables you define a range of addresses for
each of the User Filter IP Address entries, which includes the base
address.
Available values range from 0 to 255.
The default value is 0 (not used).
NOTES:
You can enter either a mask or range, but not both, to define a group of user filter
addresses.
If IP broadcast packets are supposed to reach a device behind an SU unit, the broadcast
IP address must be included in the list of user filter addresses.
Delete a User Filtering Entry: Enter the list number, from 0 to 7
to delete the required entry from the list.
Delete All User Filtering Entries: Deletes all User Filtering
entries.The list entries are replaced by the default values.
Show All User Filtering Parameters: Displays the current value of
the User Filtering Option and the list of user filtering addresses,
subnet masks and ranges.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-66
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
======================
1 - MIR: AU to SU
2 - MIR: SU to AU
3 - CIR: AU to SU
4 - CIR: SU to AU
5 – Maximum Delay
>>>
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/AU
======================
1 – MIR/CIR Option
>>>
The MIR and CIR Parameters menu provides the following parameters:
MIR/CIR Option (AU only): Enables or disables the MIR/CIR
support feature.
The MIR/CIR Option in the AU controls the operation of the entire
cell.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-68
Graceful Degradation Limit (AU only): Sets the limit on using the
graceful degradation algorithm. In cases of over demand, the
performance of all SUs is degraded proportionally to their CIR
(IR=(100%-k%) x CIR). The graceful degradation algorithm is used
as long as k ≤K, where K is the Graceful Degradation Limit.
Beyond this point the simple “brute force” algorithm is used. The
Graceful Degradation Limit should be raised in proportion to the
demand in the cell. The higher the expected demand in a cell, the
higher the value of the Graceful Degradation Limit. Higher
demand can be expected in cases of significant over-subscription
and/or in deployments where a high number of subscribers are in
locations are not enabled for proper communication with the AU at
the highest data rate.
The available values range from 0 to 70 (%).
The default value is 70 (%).
MIR Only Option (AU only): Enables or disables forcing the
MIR/CIR algorithm to use MIR values only. The MIR/CIR algorithm
determines the actual information rate for each of the supported
SUs under changing conditions of demand, based on the configured
CIR and MIR values. When the MIR Only Option is enabled, the
MIR/CIR algorithm is overridden and forced to operate with MIR
values only. For example, the AU attempts to enable all SUs to
transmit/receive information at the specified MIR value. When
enabled, the graceful degradation algorithm, which is a part of the
CIR/MIR algorithm, is also disabled.
The default is Disable.
Show MIR/CIR Parameters: Displays the current values of the
MIR and CIR parameters. In SUs, the display includes the Run
Time MIR/CIR Option, which indicates the status of the MIR/CIR
Option that is learned from the AU.
♦ Show Service Parameters: Displays the current values of the Service
Parameters, including the user filtering parameters and MIR and CIR
parameters.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-70
Security Parameters
BreezeACCESS-OFDM/SU-BD
Security Parameters
===================
1 - Authentication Algorithm
2 - Default Key ID
A - WEP Key #1
B - WEP Key #2
C - WEP Key #3
D - WEP Key #4
>>>
NOTE:
The Default Key ID option is only available to SUs.
♦ Default Key ID (SU only): Defines the ID of the key to be used for
encrypting/decrypting the authentication messages.
Available values range from 1 to 4.
The default is WEP KEY # 1.
♦ WEP KEY # 1 through WEP KEY # 4: Enables you to enter the
encryption key to be used for initializing the pseudo-random number
generator. The WEP Keys must be set before the Shared Key
authentication mode can be used. Subscriber Units must use the same
WEP Key as the Access Unit.
The WEP Key is a string of 10 hexadecimal numbers.
The default for all 4 keys is a string of 10 zeros, which means no key.
NOTE:
To enhance system security, change the WEP Keys periodically.
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-72
6. Use the TFTP utility, with the following syntax, to perform the
upgrade:
tftp –i hostaddress put sourcefile [destinationfile]
where -i is for binary mode and hostaddress is the IP address of the
unit to be upgraded. put causes the PC client to send a file to the
hostaddress. destinationfile is the name of the file to be loaded.
7. Use the following table to determine which source file name to use,
according to the unit’s type.
AU OFX.BS
SU OFX.SU
Flash Versions
===========
Current Version: 2.1.6
Shadow Version: 3.0.3
Version After Reset: 2.1.6
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
5-74
11. Use the Flash Memory Control menu to select the active software
version, as follows:
1. To activate the backup (shadow) version, from the Flash Memory
Control menu select 1 - Reset and Boot from Shadow Version.
Then, select 1 – Reset Now and press ENTER.
The unit is reset and the Shadow version is used as the active
version. Note that after the next reset, the Current version is
activated again.
2. If the active version is the Shadow version and should continue to
be used after the next reset, from the Flash Memory Control menu,
select 2 - Use Current Version After Reset. Then, select 1 - Set
As Default Now and press ENTER. This causes the names of the
two versions to be swapped.
The Shadow version is now the Current version and the old
Current version is the Shadow version. The following message is
displayed: UP (DOWN) Image FLASH will be operational. UP
or DOWN refers to the location in the flash memory.
NOTE:
The loading procedure is protected. Attempting to load the wrong source file causes the
operation to be rejected. For example, attempting to load the OFX.BS to a Subscriber Unit
will fail.
Operation and Administration
5-75
It is necessary to edit the file using a simple editor and remove certain
parameters or change their values prior to uploading the configuration to
another unit.
Use the SNMP write community string (the default is private) to define
both the uploaded file (put) and the downloaded file (get).
For example, SnmpWriteCommunity.cfg
For Example:
To upload the configuration file using a DOS based TFTP Client to an SU
whose IP address is 206.25.63.65, enter
tftp 206.25.63.65 put Suconf private.cfg
Appendix A
Supported MIBs
and Traps
brzOfdmMIB
Path:
Service Parameters
MIB Parameter Description Values/Range
(Location in Parenthesis)
*ServiceParameters MIR/CIR Parameters.
710.3.5.1
(brzOfdmMib 1)
*MirCirOption Applicable to AU. The setting in the AU Integer
710.3.5.1.1 enables/disables the MIR/CIR support feature 0-disable
for all of its associated SUs.
(*ServiceParameters 1) 1-enable
*MirAUtoSU Applicable to SU only. If the MIR/CIR option Integer
710.3.5.1.2 (see ofdmMirCirOption) is enabled, it sets the 32-8192 (Kbps)
Maximum Information Rate (MIR) from AU to
(*ServiceParameters 2) SU.
*MirSUtoAU Applicable to SU only. If the MIR/CIR option Integer
710.3.5.1.3 (see ofdmMirCirOption) is enabled, it sets the 32-8192 (Kbps)
Maximum Information Rate (MIR) from SU to
(*ServiceParameters 3) AU.
*CirAUtoSU Applicable to SU only. If the MIR/CIR option Integer
710.3.5.1.4 (see ofdmMirCirOption) is enabled, it sets the 0-8192 (Kbps)
Committed Information Rate (CIR) from AU to
(*ServiceParameters 4) SU.
*CirSUtoAU Applicable to SU only. If the MIR/CIR option Integer
710.3.5.1.5 (see *MirCirOption) is enabled, it sets the 0-8192 (Kbps)
Committed Information Rate (CIR) from SU to
(*ServiceParameters 5) AU.
*MaxDelay Applicable to SU only. Sets the maximal time 300 - 10000 (ms)
710.3.5.1.6 packets may be delayed by the CIR\MIR
mechanism. Above the configured maximal
(*ServiceParameters 6) period the packets are discarded.
Bridge Parameters
MIB Parameter Description Values/Range
(Location in Parenthesis)
*BridgeParameters Bridge parameters.
710.3.5. 5
(brzOfdmMib.5)
*EthBroadcastFiltering Applicable to SU only. Integer
710.3.5. 5.1 Enables or disables the filtering of Ethernet 0-disable
(*BridgeParameters 1) (layer2) broadcasts. 1-ethOnly
disable: No filtering. 2-wirelessOnly
ethOnly: Filter broadcasts received on the 3-bothWirelessAnd
Ethernet port only. Eth
wirelessOnly: Filter broadcasts received on 255-na
the wireless port only.
bothWirelessAndEth: Filter broadcasts
received on both ports.
*VLANSupport Applicable to AU and SU. VLAN support
710.3.5. 5.2 parameters. Applicable to Access Link only.
(*BridgeParameters 2)
*VlanID Applicable to SU only. VLAN ID for data Integer
710.3.5. 5.2.1 frame tagging. 1-4094.
(*VLANSupport 1) 0 -na
*EthernetLinkType Applicable to AU and SU. VLAN support Integer
710.3.5. 5.2.2 mode (Link Type). 1-accessLink
(*VLANSupport 2) The accessLink option is not available for 2-trunkLink
AU.
3-hybridLink
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
A-8
Performance Parameters
MIB Parameter Description Values/Range
(Location in Parenthesis)
*PerformanceParams
710.3.5. 7
(brzOfdmMib 7)
*NumOfRetransmissions Applicable to SU and AU. Integer
710.3.5. 7.1 Maximum times to retransmit 0-100
an unacknowledged frame.
(*PerformanceParams 1)
*NumOfRetransToDecRate Applicable to SU and AU. Integer
710.3.5. 7.3 Number of unsuccessful 0-10
retransmissions to decrease
(*PerformanceParams 3) the transmission rate.
*MinContentionWin Applicable to SU and AU. Integer
710.3.5. 7.5 Has no effect if the 7-255
Contention Window
(*PerformanceParams 5) Algorithm in the AU is
enabled. Determines the size
of the contention window,
which is the required waiting
time before transmission for
collision avoidance.
*MaxMulticastRate Applicable to AU only. Integer
710.3.5. 7.6 Maximum rate for 1-max1Mbps
transmission of multicast and
(*PerformanceParams 6) broadcast messages. 2-max2Mbps
For channel spacing of 4-max4Mbps
3.5MHz the rates are 2, 4, 8, 6-max6Mbps
12Mbps.
8-max8Mbps
For channel spacing of
12-max12Mbps
1.75MHz the rates are 1, 2, 4,
6Mbps. 255-na
*RTSThreshold Applicable to SU and AU. Integer
710.3.5. 7.10 The minimum frame size that 20-4096 (bytes)
requires an RTS/CTS
(*PerformanceParams 10) handshake.
*MultiRate Applicable to SU and AU.
710.3.5. 7.11 Multi-Rate parameters.
(*PerformanceParams 11)
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
A-14
IP Parameters
MIB Parameter Description Values/Range
(Location in Parenthesis)
*IpParams
710.3.5. 11
(brzOfdmMib 11)
*UnitIpAddress Applicable to SU and AU. IP address of IP address
710.3.5. 11.1 the unit.
(*IpParams 1)
*SubNetMask Applicable to SU and AU. Subnet mask IP address
710.3.5. 11.2 of the unit.
(*IpParams 2)
*DefaultGWAddress Applicable to SU and AU. Default IP address
710.3.5. 11.3 gateway IP address of the unit.
(*IpParams 3)
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
A-22
Security Parameters
MIB Parameter Description Values/Range
(Location in Parenthesis)
*SecurityParameters
710.3.5.23
(*OfdnMib 23)
*AuthenticationAlgorithm Applicable to SU and AU. Enables or Integer
710.3.5.23.2 disables the authentication option. 0-openSystem
(*SecurityParameters 2) openSystem: Authentication messages are 1-sharedKey
not encrypted.
sharedKey: Authentication messages are
encrypted.
*DefaultKeyID Applicable to SU. The ID of the key to be Integer
710.3.5.23.3 used for encrypting the authentication 1-4
messages.
(*SecurityParameters 3)
*WEPKey1 Applicable to SU and AU. Encryption DisplayString
710.3.5.23.4 WEP Key # 1. (SIZE(10))
(*SecurityParameters 4) Ten hexadecimal
digits
*WEPKey2 Applicable to SU and AU. Encryption DisplayString
710.3.5.23.5 WEP Key # 2. (SIZE(10))
(*SecurityParameters 5) Ten hexadecimal
digits
*WEPKey3 Applicable to SU and AU. Encryption DisplayString
710.3.5.23.6 WEP Key # 3. (SIZE(10))
(*SecurityParameters 6) Ten hexadecimal
digits
*WEPKey4 Applicable to SU and AU. Encryption DisplayString
710.3.5.23.7 WEP Key # 4. (SIZE(10))
(*SecurityParameters 7) Ten hexadecimal
digits.
Supported MIBs and Traps
A-25
Supported Traps
NOTE:
An * is used instead of the ofdm prefix.
Trap Variables
MIB Parameter Description Values
(Location in Parenthesis)
*Traps
710.3.5.14
(brzOfdmMib 14)
*TrapSUMacAddr Applicable to AU only. An SU MAC address
710.3.5.14.1 MAC address.
(*Traps 1)
*TrapText Applicable to SU and AU. Textual DisplayString
710.3.5.14.4 string for future use.
(*Traps 4)
*TrapToggle Applicable to SU and AU. An Integer
710.3.5.14.5 On/Off toggle status. 1-on
(*Traps 5) 2-off
*LastAUMacAddress Applicable to SU only. MAC address
710.3.5.14.6 The MAC address of the last AU
(*Traps 6) with which the SU associated.
*TrapLog Applicable to SU and AU. Login or Integer
710.3.5.14.7 logout to the Monitor program via 1-monitorLogin
the Monitor port or Telnet.
(*Traps 7) 2-monitorLogout
3-telnetLogin
4-telnetLogout
*TrapParameterChanged Applicable to SU and AU. A Integer
710.3.5.14.8 modification to one of the 1-cirOrMir
parameters related to CIR/MIR, IP
(*Traps 8) Filtering, or VLAN. 2-ipFilter
4-vlan
*TrapAccessRights Applicable to SU and AU. The Integer
710.3.5.14.9 access rights used for login. 0-notLoggedIn
(*Traps 9) 1-readOnly
2-installer
3-administrator
4-factory
*TrapTelnetUserIpAddress Applicable to SU and AU. The IP IP address
710.3.5.14.10 address of a Telnet user.
(*Traps 10)
* TrapDspException Applicable to SU and AU. A DisplayString
710.3.5.14.12 problem indicated by the DSP.
(*Traps 12)
* TrapOduException Applicable to SU and AU. A DisplayString
710.3.5.14.12 problem in the Outdoor Unit.
(*Traps 12)
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
A-26
Traps
Trap (Number) Description Variables
*SUassociatedAUTRAP(2) An AU trap indicating a new *TrapSUMacAddr
association with an SU.
*AUagingTRAP (4) An AU trap indicating that an SU *TrapSUMacAddr
aged out and was removed from
the Associates SUs database
following its failure to
acknowledge a specified number
of consecutive frames.
*SUassociatedTRAP (6) An SU trap indicating association *AssociatedAU
with an AU. In addition to the *LastAUMacAddress
MAC address, information of the
AU, the trap also includes *TrapRssiQuality
information on the average RSSI *TrapLastRssiQuality
of frames received from the AU.
*PowerUpFromReset (101) An AU or SU trap indicating *UnitMacAddr
power up after reset.
*MonitorStatusTRAP (102) An AU or SU trap indicating that *TrapLog
a log-in or log-out has been *TrapAccessRights
performed via the Monitor port
or Telnet. Includes the login *TrapTelnetUserIpAddress
access right and the IP address of
the PC performing Telnet (if
access is via Monitor the address
is 0).
*ParameterChangedTRAP(103) An AU or SU trap indicating a *TrapParameterChanged
change in a CIR/MIR, IP Filter,
or VLAN parameter.
*DspExceptionTRAP(104) An AU or SU trap indicating a * TrapDspException
problem in the DSP.
*TrapOduTableFailureTRAP (105) An AU or SU trap indicating a * TrapOduException
problem in the Outdoor Unit.
Parameters Summary
B-1
Appendix B
Parameters
Summary
The following table provides an at-a-glance summary of the configurable
parameters, value ranges and default values. In addition, each parameter
entry also includes an indication as to whether the parameter is run-time
configurable or whether the unit must be reset before the modification
takes effect.
IP Parameters
Parameter Unit Range Default Run-Time
Updated
Send SNMP Traps AU, SU Disable Traps Disable Traps Sending Yes
Sending,
Enable Traps
Sending
Bridge Parameters
Parameter Unit Range Default Run-Time
Updated
Performance Parameters
Parameter Unit Range Default Run-Time
Updated
Service Parameters
Parameter Unit Range Default Run-Time
Updated
Security Parameters
Parameter Unit Range Default Run-Time
Updated
Appendix C
Menu and
Parameter Index
Access Link 5-47 DHCP Option 5-27
Access to DHCP 5-28 DSCP High Threshold 5-55
Access to Network Management 5-40 DSCP Low Threshold 5-55
Acknowledge Delay Limit 5-30 Duplicate frames discarded 5-18
Add Forwarding VLAN ID 5-49 ESSID 5-29
Add Relaying VLAN ID 5-50 Ethernet Broadcast Filtering 5-55
Advanced Configuration Menu 5-25 Ethernet Counters 5-15
Air Interface Parameters 5-28 Ethernet Port Mode 5-11
ARP Broadcast Override Filter 5-56 Filter Options 5-56
ATPC in AUs 5-33 Flash Memory Control 5-10
ATPC in SUs 5-34 Flash Type 5-6
AU MAC Address 5-7 Flash Versions 5-6
Authentication Algorithm 5-70 Frames dropped (too many retries) 5-17
Bad frames received 5-18 Frequency Channel 5-32
Basic Configuration Menu 5-12 Graceful Degradation Limit 5-69
BIT Status 5-7 Hybrid Link 5-48
Bridge Aging Time 5-57 Indoor HW Versions 5-7
Bridge Parameters 5-42 Indoor SW Versions 5-7
Broadcast Relaying 5-57 Info Screens Menu 5-6
Change Password 5-10 Initial Transmit Power 5-37
Change Unit Name 5-10 Internally discarded MIR\CIR 5-18
Channel Spacing 5-32 Internally discarded on Tx 5-18
CIR IP Address 5-26
AU to SU 5-68 IP Parameters 5-26
SU to AU 5-68 IP Traffic Prioritization 5-54
Console Speed 5-7, 5-11 IP Traffic Prioritization Type 5-54
Contention Window Algorithm 5-60 LAN to Wireless Link Bridging Mode 5-57
Current RSSI Values 5-19 Log Out Timer 5-11
Default Gateway Address 5-26 MAC Address Database 5-21
Default Key ID 5-71 Main Menu 5-5
Delete a Network Management IP Address5-41 Maximum Burst Duration 5-68
Delete a User Filtering Entry 5-65 Maximum Data Rate 5-29
Delete all Network Management IP Maximum Delay 5-68
Addresses 5-41 Maximum Multicast Rate 5-60
Delete all User Filtering Entries 5-65 Maximum Number of Associations 5-31
DHCP Broadcast Override Filter 5-56
BreezeACCESS OFDM System Manual
C-2