ABB INDIA LTD.

TRISHUL ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS PVT. LTD.

TRANSMISSION TOWER FOUNDATION

TES-DOC-CV-2018-201
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TES-DOC-CV-2018-201
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TRISHUL Engineering Solutions (P) Ltd.
Kolkata, India
Client: ABB INDIA LTD . DOCUMENT NO. REV. NO
Project: DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVE DATE
By By D By
TITLE: Design Calculation for Tower Foundation SD MBR RD 24-12-18

Design of Combined Foundation

X

2 4

Z Z

2250

1 3
2

3000

A X B

Gemetry of Foundation

Length of Foundation along X (Lx) = 4000 mm Length of Column (a ) = 500 mm

Length of Foundation along Z (Lz) = 5500 mm Width of Column (b ) = 500 mm
Thickness of Footing at face of column (T )= 500 mm
Thickness of Footing at edge of footing (t )= 300 mm

c/c Distance between column along X = 2250 mm

c/c Distance between column along Z = 3000 mm

u/s of Base Plate from FGL = 300 mm

Depth of Foundation Below FGL = 1500 mm
Depth of Foundation from Base Plate = 1800 mm

Net Safe Bearing Capacity of Foundation = 50 T/m2 Unit wt of Concrete = 25 kN/m3

Grade of Concrete = M 25 Unit Wt of Soil = 18 kN/m3
Grade of Reinforcemnet = Fe 500

Support Reaction From Staad :

HorizontalVertical HorizontalMoment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 1 LOAD CASE 1 -18 -193 -19 0 0 0
2 LOAD CASE 2 -18 -193 -19 0 0 0
3 LOAD CASE 3 -14 -166 -17 0 0 0
4 LOAD CASE 4 -14 -166 -17 0 0 0
5 LOAD CASE 5 -21 -260 -28 0 0 0
6 LOAD CASE 6 -21 -260 -28 0 0 0
7 LOAD CASE 7 -17 -227 -25 0 0 0
8 LOAD CASE 8 -17 -227 -25 0 0 0
9 LOAD CASE 9 -26 -321 -33 0 0 0
10 LOAD CASE 10 -26 -321 -33 0 0 0
11 LOAD CASE 11 -22 -287 -31 0 0 0
12 LOAD CASE 12 -22 -287 -31 0 0 0
2 1 LOAD CASE 1 0 3 3 0 0 0
2 LOAD CASE 2 0 3 3 0 0 0
3 LOAD CASE 3 14 -166 -17 0 0 0
TRISHUL Engineering Solutions (P) Ltd.
Kolkata, India
Client: ABB INDIA LTD . DOCUMENT NO. REV. NO
Project: DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVE DATE
By By D By
TITLE: Design Calculation for Tower Foundation SD MBR RD 24-12-18
4 LOAD CASE 4 14 -166 -17 0 0 0
5 LOAD CASE 5 -9 127 16 0 0 0
6 LOAD CASE 6 -9 127 16 0 0 0
7 LOAD CASE 7 6 -48 -5 0 0 0
8 LOAD CASE 8 6 -48 -5 0 0 0
9 LOAD CASE 9 -7 112 16 0 0 0
10 LOAD CASE 10 -7 112 16 0 0 0
11 LOAD CASE 11 8 -64 -5 0 0 0
12 LOAD CASE 12 8 -64 -5 0 0 0
3 1 LOAD CASE 1 1 20 0 0 0 0
2 LOAD CASE 2 1 20 0 0 0 0
3 LOAD CASE 3 16 189 -19 0 0 0
4 LOAD CASE 4 16 189 -19 0 0 0
5 LOAD CASE 5 -8 -104 14 0 0 0
6 LOAD CASE 6 -8 -104 14 0 0 0
7 LOAD CASE 7 8 71 -7 0 0 0
8 LOAD CASE 8 8 71 -7 0 0 0
9 LOAD CASE 9 -5 -83 13 0 0 0
10 LOAD CASE 10 -5 -83 13 0 0 0
11 LOAD CASE 11 10 92 -7 0 0 0
12 LOAD CASE 12 10 92 -7 0 0 0
4 1 LOAD CASE 1 -19 216 -22 0 0 0
2 LOAD CASE 2 -19 216 -22 0 0 0
3 LOAD CASE 3 -16 189 -19 0 0 0
4 LOAD CASE 4 -16 189 -19 0 0 0
5 LOAD CASE 5 -22 284 -30 0 0 0
6 LOAD CASE 6 -22 284 -30 0 0 0
7 LOAD CASE 7 -19 250 -27 0 0 0
8 LOAD CASE 8 -19 250 -27 0 0 0
9 LOAD CASE 9 -27 349 -36 0 0 0
10 LOAD CASE 10 -27 349 -36 0 0 0
11 LOAD CASE 11 -24 315 -33 0 0 0
12 LOAD CASE 12 -24 315 -33 0 0 0

Load from Structure at Footing :

HorizontalVertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm
1 LOAD CASE 1 36 46 37 706 0 505
2 LOAD CASE 2 36 46 37 706 0 505
3 LOAD CASE 3 0 46 73 1195 0 0
4 LOAD CASE 4 0 46 73 1195 0 0
5 LOAD CASE 5 60 46 28 520 0 981
6 LOAD CASE 6 60 46 28 520 0 981
7 LOAD CASE 7 23 46 64 1009 0 442
8 LOAD CASE 8 23 46 64 1009 0 442
9 LOAD CASE 9 65 56 40 785 0 1091
10 LOAD CASE 10 65 56 40 785 0 1091
11 LOAD CASE 11 27 56 76 1274 0 551
12 LOAD CASE 12 27 56 76 1274 0 551

S/w of Foundation Raft = 275 kN

S/w of Column = 32.5 kN
Weight of Soil = 378 kN
Total wt of Sub-Structure & Soil = 686 kN
TRISHUL Engineering Solutions (P) Ltd.
Kolkata, India
Client: ABB INDIA LTD . DOCUMENT NO. REV. NO
Project: DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVE DATE
By By D By
TITLE: Design Calculation for Tower Foundation SD MBR RD 24-12-18

Geometry of Footing
Legth of Footing = 5.50 m
Width of Footing = 4.00 m

Area of Footing = 5.5 x 4 = 22 m2

Section Modulus of Footing about X (Zx) = 4 x 5.5^2/6 = 20.17 m3
Section Modulus of Footing about Z (Zz) = 5.5 x 4^2/6 = 14.67 m3

Total Load on Footing :

Base Pr . Base Pr . Base Pr . Base Pr .

Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm Mz kNm
L/C At 4 At 3 At 2 At1
1 LOAD CASE 1 36 731 37 706 505 102.66 33.9 32.6 -36.2
2 LOAD CASE 2 36 731 37 706 505 102.66 33.9 32.6 -36.2
3 LOAD CASE 3 0 731 73 1195 0 92.49 92.5 -26.0 -26.0
4 LOAD CASE 4 0 731 73 1195 0 92.49 92.5 -26.0 -26.0
5 LOAD CASE 5 60 732 28 520 981 125.91 -7.8 74.3 -59.4
6 LOAD CASE 6 60 732 28 520 981 125.91 -7.8 74.3 -59.4
7 LOAD CASE 7 23 732 64 1009 442 113.43 53.2 13.4 -46.9
8 LOAD CASE 8 23 732 64 1009 442 113.43 53.2 13.4 -46.9
9 LOAD CASE 9 65 742 40 785 1091 146.99 -1.8 69.2 -79.6
10 LOAD CASE 10 65 742 40 785 1091 146.99 -1.8 69.2 -79.6
11 LOAD CASE 11 27 742 76 1274 551 134.41 59.3 8.1 -67.0
12 LOAD CASE 12 27 742 76 1274 551 134.41 59.3 8.1 -67.0

Max
Fy kN Mx kNm Mz kNm e1 e2 k1 k2
L/C Pressure
1 LOAD CASE 1 731 706 505 0.97 > L/6 0.69 > B/6 2.05 2.04 139
2 LOAD CASE 2 731 706 505 0.97 > L/6 0.69 > B/6 2.05 2.04 139
3 LOAD CASE 3 731 1195 0 1.63 > L/6 0.00 < B/6 3.29 1.00 109
4 LOAD CASE 4 731 1195 0 1.63 > L/6 0.00 < B/6 3.29 1.00 109
5 LOAD CASE 5 732 520 981 0.71 < L/6 1.34 > B/6 1.00 4.04 134
6 LOAD CASE 6 732 520 981 0.71 < L/6 1.34 > B/6 1.00 4.04 134
7 LOAD CASE 7 732 1009 442 1.38 > L/6 0.60 < B/6 2.67 1.00 89
8 LOAD CASE 8 732 1009 442 1.38 > L/6 0.60 < B/6 2.67 1.00 89
9 LOAD CASE 9 742 785 1091 1.06 > L/6 1.47 > B/6 2.17 5.04 368
10 LOAD CASE 10 742 785 1091 1.06 > L/6 1.47 > B/6 2.17 5.04 368
11 LOAD CASE 11 742 1274 551 1.72 > L/6 0.74 > B/6 3.55 2.12 254
12 LOAD CASE 12 742 1274 551 1.72 > L/6 0.74 > B/6 3.55 2.12 254

Check agaist Over Turning : CG of Vert. Load from Corner of Footing = 6.8 m

Overturning Resisting Factor of

Fy kN Mx kNm Mz kNm Remarks
L/C Moment Moment Safty
1 LOAD CASE 1 731 706 505 868 4973 5.7 Hence Ok
2 LOAD CASE 2 731 706 505 868 4973 5.7 Hence Ok
3 LOAD CASE 3 731 1195 0 1195 4973 4.2 Hence Ok
4 LOAD CASE 4 731 1195 0 1195 4973 4.2 Hence Ok
5 LOAD CASE 5 732 520 981 1110 4976 4.5 Hence Ok
6 LOAD CASE 6 732 520 981 1110 4976 4.5 Hence Ok
7 LOAD CASE 7 732 1009 442 1102 4977 4.5 Hence Ok
8 LOAD CASE 8 732 1009 442 1102 4977 4.5 Hence Ok
9 LOAD CASE 9 742 785 1091 1344 5043 3.8 Hence Ok
10 LOAD CASE 10 742 785 1091 1344 5043 3.8 Hence Ok
11 LOAD CASE 11 742 1274 551 1388 5043 3.6 Hence Ok
12 LOAD CASE 12 742 1274 551 1388 5043 3.6 Hence Ok
TRISHUL Engineering Solutions (P) Ltd.
Kolkata, India
Client: ABB INDIA LTD . DOCUMENT NO. REV. NO
Project: DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVE DATE
By By D By
TITLE: Design Calculation for Tower Foundation SD MBR RD 24-12-18

Check agaist Over Sliding : Co-efficient of Friction = 0.3

Resisting
Resultant Sliding Factor of
Fy kN Fx kN Fz kN Force due Remarks
Force Safty
L/C Vert..Load
1 LOAD CASE 1 731 36 37 52 219 4.2 Hence Ok
2 LOAD CASE 2 731 36 37 52 219 4.2 Hence Ok
3 LOAD CASE 3 731 0 73 73 219 3.0 Hence Ok
4 LOAD CASE 4 731 0 73 73 219 3.0 Hence Ok
5 LOAD CASE 5 732 60 28 67 220 3.3 Hence Ok
6 LOAD CASE 6 732 60 28 67 220 3.3 Hence Ok
7 LOAD CASE 7 732 23 64 68 220 3.2 Hence Ok
8 LOAD CASE 8 732 23 64 68 220 3.2 Hence Ok
9 LOAD CASE 9 742 65 40 76 222 2.9 Hence Ok
10 LOAD CASE 10 742 65 40 76 222 2.9 Hence Ok
11 LOAD CASE 11 742 27 76 80 222 2.8 Hence Ok
12 LOAD CASE 12 742 27 76 80 222 2.8 Hence Ok

Design of Raft of Footing

5500 mm

A A

1.25 1.5 1.5 1.25

B
Load Case - 111 112 349
228 228 (Load Due to Eccentric Load on Column )

Modification Factor =
= 254 / 134.5
1.89

Calculated Base Pressure 45 66 88 109 130

Revised Base Pressure 85 125 166 206 246
TRISHUL Engineering Solutions (P) Ltd.
Kolkata, India
Client: ABB INDIA LTD . DOCUMENT NO. REV. NO
Project: DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVE DATE
By By D By
TITLE: Design Calculation for Tower Foundation SD MBR RD 24-12-18

Base Pressure at Line AA

57

77

182

Bending Moment Diagram

Cantilever Moment at face of column = 182.00 kN-m

Design Moment = 273.00 kN-m
Consider Clear Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Footing = 500 mm Dia of Bar = 12 mm
Effective thickness = 444 mm

2
Hence , Mu/bd = 0.692 fck = M 25 N/mm2
Pt = 0.165 fy = Fe 500 N/mm2

Ast reqd = 730.8 mm2 Min Ast Reqd = 532.8 mm2

Spacing Reqd = 155 mm
Spacing provide = 125 mm
Provide 12 Dia bar @ 125 mm c/c

Moment at centre = 57 kN-m

Design Moment = 86 kN-m
Consider Clear Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Footing = 500 mm Dia of Bar = 12 mm
Effective thickness = 444 mm

Hence , Mu/bd2 = 0.217 fck = M 25 N/mm2

Pt = 0.050 fy = Fe 500 N/mm2

Ast reqd = 223.6 mm2 Min Ast Reqd = 532.8 mm2

Spacing Reqd = 212 mm
Spacing provide = 200 mm
Provide 12 Dia bar @ 200 mm c/c
TRISHUL Engineering Solutions (P) Ltd.
Kolkata, India
Client: ABB INDIA LTD . DOCUMENT NO. REV. NO
Project: DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVE DATE
By By D By
TITLE: Design Calculation for Tower Foundation SD MBR RD 24-12-18

875 1125 1125 875

Load Case - 111 -83 349
139 139 (Load Due to Eccentric Load on Column )

Modification Factor =
= 254 / 134.5
= 1.89

Calculated Base Pressure 35 52 73 94 110

Revised Base Pressure 66 98 137 177 208

Base Pressure at Line BB

35

30

76

Bending Moment Diagram

Cantilever Moment at face of column = 76.00 kN-m

Design Moment = 114.00 kN-m
Consider Clear Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Footing = 500 mm Dia of Bar = 12 mm
Effective thickness = 444 mm

Hence , Mu/bd2 = 0.210 fck = M 25 N/mm2

Pt = 0.049 fy = Fe 500 N/mm2

Ast reqd = 216.8 mm2 Min Ast Reqd = 532.8 mm2

Spacing Reqd = 212 mm
Spacing provide = 200 mm
Provide 12 Dia bar @ 200 mm c/c

Moment at centre = 35 kN-m

Design Moment = 53 kN-m
Consider Clear Cover = 50 mm
Thickness of Footing = 500 mm Dia of Bar = 12 mm
Effective thickness = 444 mm
TRISHUL Engineering Solutions (P) Ltd.
Kolkata, India
Client: ABB INDIA LTD . DOCUMENT NO. REV. NO
Project: DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVE DATE
By By D By
TITLE: Design Calculation for Tower Foundation SD MBR RD 24-12-18

Hence , Mu/bd2 = 0.097 fck = M 25 N/mm2

Pt = 0.022 fy = Fe 500 N/mm2

Ast reqd = 99.3 mm2 Min Ast Reqd = 532.8 mm2

Spacing Reqd = 212 mm
Spacing provide = 200 mm
Provide 12 Dia bar @ 200 mm c/c

Check for Punching Shear :

Max Shear Shear

Max Max
Vert. Area Stress βc ks τc ks x τc
Vert. Fx Vert. Fx
L/C Load ( m2) (N/mm2) Remarks
1 LOAD CASE 1 19 22 22 0.838 0.026 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
2 LOAD CASE 2 19 22 22 0.838 0.026 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
3 LOAD CASE 3 16 19 19 0.838 0.023 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
4 LOAD CASE 4 16 19 19 0.838 0.023 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
5 LOAD CASE 5 22 30 30 0.838 0.036 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
6 LOAD CASE 6 22 30 30 0.838 0.036 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
7 LOAD CASE 7 19 27 27 0.838 0.032 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
8 LOAD CASE 8 19 27 27 0.838 0.032 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
9 LOAD CASE 9 27 36 36 0.838 0.043 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
10 LOAD CASE 10 27 36 36 0.838 0.043 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
11 LOAD CASE 11 24 33 33 0.838 0.039 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok
12 LOAD CASE 12 24 33 33 0.838 0.039 1.000 1.000 1.25 1.25 Hence Ok

Check for Oneway Shear : d

500 350

Shear Shear Shear

Avg. Base Distance from Edge Stress Prvd Pt Tc From
Force per Area Remarks
Shear of Footing per Table
m (KN) (m2)
L/C (N/mm2)
9 LOAD CASE 9 241 556 134.00 0.43 0.309 0.254 0.362 Hence Ok
 DOC. NO. DATE
Client: ABB INDIA PVT LTD. Project:
M729-C-01 24-12-18
Designe Checked Appvd
Title: DESIGN OF TOWER FOUNDATION d By By By
SD AP AC

DESIGN OF COLUMN (FOR COMPRESSION CHECK )

b
DATA LOAD FACTOR = 1
Length of column D = 450 mm
Breadth of column D z b = 450 mm
Unsupported length (Z direction) Lz = 1300 mm
Unsupported length (Y direction) y Ly = 1300 mm
Eff. length (Z direction) = 2 x Lz L ez = 2600 mm
Eff. length (Y direction) = 2 x Ly L ey = 2600 mm
Load Case 9 Node 4 Unbraced
Factored axial load Pu = 1.2 x 350 = 420 kN
Factored moment (Z direction) M iz = 1.2 x 50 = 60 kNm
Factored moment (Y direction) M iy = 1.2 x 65 = 78 kNm
2
Charac. comp strength of concrete f ck = 25 N/mm
Yield stress of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
cover = 50 mm

Check for slenderness

About Z Direction
Slenderness ratio L ez/D = 2600 / 450 = 5.78 short
Additional moment due to slenderness=Pu x D/2000 (Lez/D)^2 =
M az = 420 x 450 /2000 x ( 2600 / 450) ^ 2 /1000 = 0 kN-m
About Y Direction
Slenderness ratio L ey/b = 2600 / 450 = 5.78 short
Additional moment due to slenderness=Pu x b/2000 (Ley/b)^2 =
M ay = 420 x 450 /2000 x ( 2600 / 450) ^ 2 /1000 = 0.0 kN-m
Calculation of P uz
Assumed percentage of reinforcement= pt = 0.79 %
Area of concrete= Ag = 450 x 450 = 202500 mm2
= Area of Steel = Asc = 1607.68 mm2
Ultimate axial load (without moments)= 0.45*fck*Ac + 0.75*fy*Asc=
Calculation of P b: P uz =(0.45 x 25 x (202500- 1607.68 ))+(0.75 x500 x 1607.68 ) =
= 2863 kN
Z Direction
d '/D = (50+8+16/2)/450 = 0.15
Y Direction
d '/b = (50+8+16/2)/450 = 0.15
 DOC. NO. DATE
Client: ABB INDIA PVT LTD. Project:
M729-C-01 24-12-18
Designe Checked Appvd
Title: DESIGN OF TOWER FOUNDATION d By By By
SD AP AC

Check for moments due to min. eccentricity

Z Direction
Minimum eccentricity ez= Lmax/ 500+ D/30=
ez = (1300/500 )+(450/30) = 17.6 mm
ezmax = MAX(17.6,20) = 20.0 mm
Moment due to min. eccentricity =Pu x ez
M ez =420 x 20/1000 = 8 kN-m
Moment in Z direction
(Max of Miz & Mez) M uz = Max of (8.4, 60) = 60.00 kN-m
Y direction
Minimum eccentricity ey= Lmax/ 500+ b/30=
ey = (1300/500 )+(450/30) = 17.60 mm
exmax = MAX(17.6,20) = 20.0 mm
Moment due to min. eccentricity =Pu x ey
M ey =420 x 18/1000 = 7.39 kN-m
Moment in Y direction
(Max of Miy& Mey) M uy = Max of (7.392 & 78)
= 78 kN-m
Final design moments
Moment in Z direction 0+60= M uz = 60.0 kN-m
Moment in Y direction 0+78= M uy = 78.0 kN-m

Check for interaction

p /f ck p /f ck = 0.8/25 = 0.032
P u/f ckbD value P u/f ckbD = 420X 1000 /(25 x 450x 450 ) = 0.083
M uz1/fckbD2 value (from SP 16:1980 chart- 50 ) M uz1/fckbD 2 = 0.07
Uniaxial moment capacity (Z direction) M uz1 = 0.07 x 25 x 450x450^2
= 159.5 kNm
M uy1/fckb2D value (from SP 16:1980 chart- 50 ) M uy1/fckb 2 D = 0.07
Uniaxial moment capacity (Y direction) M uy1 =0.07 x 25 x 450x450^2
= 159.5 kNm
P u/P uz ratio P u/P uz = 420 / 2862.92
= 0.147
Value of exponent = 1.00
Interaction ratio = 0.87 < 1.0 safe

Area of steel required = 1608 mm^2

Area of steel provided 4 Nos of 16 mm dia bars = 1608 mm^2
+ 4 Nos of 16 mm dia bars
 DOC. NO. DATE
Client: ABB INDIA PVT LTD. Project:
M729-C-01 24-12-18
Designe Checked Appvd
Title: DESIGN OF TOWER FOUNDATION d By By By
SD AP AC

TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT

Provide 8 mm Ties at 200 mmC/C < 16 Times Dia of Longitudinal bar = 256
< 300mm
< Least lateral Dimension= 450
 DOC. NO. DATE
Client: ABB INDIA PVT LTD. Project:
M729-C-01 24-12-18
Designe Checked Appvd
Title: DESIGN OF TOWER FOUNDATION d By By By
SD AP AC

DESIGN OF COLUMN (FOR TENSION CHECK )

b
DATA LOAD FACTOR = 1
Length of column D = 500 mm
Breadth of column D z b = 500 mm
Unsupported length (Z direction) Lz = 1300 mm
Unsupported length (Y direction) y Ly = 1300 mm
Eff. length (Z direction) = 2 x Lz L ez = 2600 mm
Eff. length (Y direction) = 2 x Ly L ey = 2600 mm
Load Case 9 Node 1 Unbraced
Factored axial load Pu = 1.2 x 321 = 385 kN
Factored moment (Z direction) M iz = 1.2 x 47 = 56 kNm
Factored moment (Y direction) M iy = 1.2 x 60 = 72 kNm
2
Charac. comp strength of concrete f ck = 25 N/mm
Yield stress of steel fy = 500 N/mm2
cover = 50 mm

Check for slenderness

About Z Direction
Slenderness ratio L ez/D = 2600 / 500 = 5.20 short
Additional moment due to slenderness=Pu x D/2000 (Lez/D)^2 =
M az = 385.2 x 500 /2000 x ( 2600 / 500) ^ 2 /1000 = 0 kN-m
About Y Direction
Slenderness ratio L ey/b = 2600 / 500 = 5.20 short
Additional moment due to slenderness=Pu x b/2000 (Ley/b)^2 =
M ay = 385.2 x 500 /2000 x ( 2600 / 500) ^ 2 /1000 = 0.0 kN-m
Calculation of P uz
Assumed percentage of reinforcement= pt = 1.00 %
Area of concrete= Ag = 500 x 500 = 250000 mm2
= Area of Steel = Asc = 2512 mm2
Ultimate axial load (without moments)= 0.45*fck*Ac + 0.75*fy*Asc=
Calculation of P b: P uz =(0.45 x 25 x (250000- 2512 ))+(0.75 x500 x 2512 ) =
= 3726 kN
Z Direction
d '/D = (50+8+20/2)/500 = 0.14
Y Direction
d '/b = (50+8+20/2)/500 = 0.14
 DOC. NO. DATE
Client: ABB INDIA PVT LTD. Project:
M729-C-01 24-12-18
Designe Checked Appvd
Title: DESIGN OF TOWER FOUNDATION d By By By
SD AP AC

Check for moments due to min. eccentricity

Z Direction
Minimum eccentricity ez= Lmax/ 500+ D/30=
ez = (1300/500 )+(500/30) = 19.3 mm
ezmax = MAX(19.27,20) = 20.0 mm
Moment due to min. eccentricity =Pu x ez
M ez =385.2 x 20/1000 = 8 kN-m
Moment in Z direction
(Max of Miz & Mez) M uz = Max of (7.704, 56.4) = 56.40 kN-m
Y direction
Minimum eccentricity ey= Lmax/ 500+ b/30=
ey = (1300/500 )+(500/30) = 19.27 mm
exmax = MAX(19.27,20) = 20.0 mm
Moment due to min. eccentricity =Pu x ey
M ey =385.2 x 20/1000 = 7.42 kN-m
Moment in Y direction
(Max of Miy& Mey) M uy = Max of (7.42152 & 72)
= 72 kN-m
Final design moments
Moment in Z direction 0+56.4= M uz = 56.4 kN-m
Moment in Y direction 0+72= M uy = 72.0 kN-m

Check for interaction

p /f ck p /f ck = 1.01/25 = 0.040
P u/f ckbD value P u/f ckbD = 385.2X 1000 /(25 x 500x 500 ) = 0.062
M uz1/fckbD2 value (from SP 16:1980 chart- 50 ) M uz1/fckbD 2 = 0.045
Uniaxial moment capacity (Z direction) M uz1 = 0.045 x 25 x 500x500^2
= 140.6 kNm
M uy1/fckb2D value (from SP 16:1980 chart- 50 ) M uy1/fckb 2 D = 0.045
Uniaxial moment capacity (Y direction) M uy1 =0.045 x 25 x 500x500^2
= 140.6 kNm
P u/P uz ratio P u/P uz = 385.2 / 3726.24
= 0.103
Value of exponent = 1.00
Interaction ratio = 0.91 < 1.0 safe

Area of steel required = 2512 mm^2

Area of steel provided 4 Nos of 20 mm dia bars = 2512 mm^2
+ 4 Nos of 20 mm dia bars
 DOC. NO. DATE
Client: ABB INDIA PVT LTD. Project:
M729-C-01 24-12-18
Designe Checked Appvd
Title: DESIGN OF TOWER FOUNDATION d By By By
SD AP AC

TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT

Provide 8 mm Ties at 200 mmC/C < 16 Times Dia of Longitudinal bar = 320
< 300mm
< Least lateral Dimension= 500