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Training Guide
Program Overview
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Methodology OnRamp Training Guide
What is CrossFit?
• Greg Glassman set out to define fitness
• Started CrossFit in 2001
• Measurable & Repeatable
• Increased work capacity across broad times and
modal domains
• Constantly Varied
• Functional Fitness
• Relatively High Intensity*
• Universal Scalability – Our needs vary by degree,
not kind. CF Games, 12,000 gyms worldwide
• Virtuosity – “Do the common uncommonly well.”
• Community
• Nutrition – “You can’t out train a bad diet.”
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Methodology OnRamp Training Guide
Health Continuum
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Methodology OnRamp Training Guide
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Methodology OnRamp Training Guide
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Methodology OnRamp Training Guide
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The Movements | Class 1 OnRamp Training Guide
Squat
The squat is essential to human movement, a proven performance enhancer and a gateway
movement to the best exercise in strength and conditioning.
Setup
1. Stance – feet under hips or slightly
outside of hips, toes turned out
2. Neutral spine
3. Chest up
4. Belly and back tight
5. Apply torque on your hips (rotate them
out while keeping feet firming planted to
the floor)
Performing the Squat
1. Keeping a neutral spine position, drive
hips back and down
(don’t over extend the lumbar)
2. Lower hips keeping shins as vertical as
possible
3. Knees track out over your toes, not in
4. Bottom position is just below parallel –
hip crease drops below knee depth
5. To help maintain tension and maximize
torque think about pulling yourself into
the bottom instead of dropping into the
bottom position.
Common Faults
Knees in, head not Rounded shoulders and Knees forward, weight
neutral butt wink on toes.
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The Movements | Class 1 OnRamp Training Guide
Push-up
Push-ups are one of the most basic exercises that are beneficial to build a strong core and upper
body using only your body and a flat surface.
Setup
1. Kneel down and situate hands about
shoulder width, fingers pointing
straight ahead or slightly out.
2. Sprawl legs back into a plank position,
keeping feet together.
3. Hands are out in front of your body
slightly, spine is neutral (don’t drop
head or look up)
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The Movements | Class 1 OnRamp Training Guide
Ab Mat Sit-up
Strong core, simple as that. The AbMat, when placed under the lumbar spine with the higher portion
towards your bum creates this beautiful environment for the abdominals to move through their full and
available range of motion.
Setup:
1. Sit on the floor with the ab mat placed beneath your lower back, higher part under your lumbar.
2. Legs are bent with feet on the floor.
3. Sit tall.
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The Movements | Class 2 OnRamp Training Guide
Rowing Machine
Also called an Indoor Rower or Ergometer, it simulates the act of water-sport rowing. Rowing is an
exceptional cardiovascular exercise and engages multiple muscle groups to provide a full-body
strength and endurance movement.
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The Movements | Class 2 OnRamp Training Guide
Focus on consistent steady movement – You are the master of the numbers on the display, not the victim of
them. Steady consistent movement will be more efficient. Remember you are on the “water” – smooth movement is
rewarded. Smooth movement is fast and efficient. Jerky movements make waves and flip boats.
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The Movements | Class 2 OnRamp Training Guide
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The Movements | Class 2 OnRamp Training Guide
Pull-up
A fundamental compound upper-body exercise. Pull-ups force you to manipulate the entirety of
your body weight.
Setup:
1. Stand beneath a pull-up bar you can reach either by
extending your arms or jumping up. You can also stand on
a box to reach a pull-up bar.
2. Grip the pull-up bar. Hands should be just outside shoulder
width.
Variations:
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The Movements | Class 3 OnRamp Training Guide
Toes to Bar
A dynamic core movement where the primary mover is the hip flexion, but also requires you to
hang from a bar to include an element of grip strength and greater flexibility.
Setup:
1. Stand beneath a pull-up bar you can reach either by
extending your arms or jumping up. You can also stand
on a box to reach a pull-up bar.
2. Grip the pull-up bar. Hands should be just outside
shoulder width.
Variations:
Back Squat
“There is simply no other exercise, and certainly no machine, that produces the level of central nervous
system activity, improved balance and coordination, skeletal loading and bone density enhancement,
muscular stimulation and growth, connective tissue stress and strength, psychological demand and
toughness, and overall systemic conditioning than the correctly performed full squat.” –Starting Strength
Setup:
1. Set your grip with thumbs over the bar and wrists
straight.
2. Dip under the bar. Position the bar to sit on your rear
deltoids (just above the shoulder blades). Drive elbows
up to “lock” the bar in place on your back.
3. Step up and out from the rack with torso tilted forward
slightly making sure the bar is over the middle of your
feet.
4. Set your stance, feet under hips or just outside, toes
pointed out slightly.
Performing the Back Squat:
1. Take a deep breath in and push it into your belly.
2. Begin the back squat by driving your hips back and
down. Think about elongating the hamstrings.
3. Knees track out over toes not in. Keep chest out and
elbows up locking bar in place. Spine is neutral.
4. Continue pulling (not dropping) your hips back and
down, keeping shins as vertical as possible until hips
drop just below parallel.
5. Push out of the bottom position, driving hips up. Chest
comes up at the same time.
6. Finish with hips fully extended at the top.
Common Faults
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The Movements | Class 4 OnRamp Training Guide
Jump Rope
An excellent conditioning exercise that challenges coordination and stamina.
Setup:
1. Make sure your rope is the proper
length. To do this, grip the handles and
stand on the middle of the rope. Pull
the handles up. They should reach
between your sternum and armpits.
2. Grip the handles and position your
hands. Your arms should be
comfortably bent, hands placed about a
foot from your sides and about waist
level.
3. Rope is behind you.
Performing the Jump Rope:
1. Start the rope’s rotation by turning your
arms. Once the rope is moving don’t
swing your arms or shoulders too much.
Jumping rope is all in the wrists.
2. Try to softly jump up and down on the
balls of your feet. Your heels should
never touch the ground. And don’t jump
too high.
3. Keep your gaze straight ahead.
4. Get in a rhythm. Think jump, wrist,
jump, wrist, jump…
Faults
Press
A compound movement that is great for developing upper body strength and midline stability.
Setup:
1. Set your grip on the barbell which is placed in the rack. Dip under the bar and bring to a front rack position with the
bar resting on your shoulders. Elbows are down, almost vertical.
2. Set your feet under your hips. Legs are straight and stay that way through the duration of the lift. Create torque on
your hips and squeeze your glutes.
Performing the Press:
1. Set your breath, keeping chest tall and expanded. Press the bar over head.
2. Slightly move head back out of the way to allow bar to move straight up, staying over the middle of the foot.
3. Keep elbows in, do not flair them out.
4. Finish with arms fully extended at the top.
Common Faults
Push Press
Adding a dip to the press enables you to handle larger loads and teaches how to transmit force
from your hips to your shoulders.
Setup:
1. Same as the Press
Performing the Push Press:
1. Set your breath, keeping chest tall and expanded.
2. Dip: Initiate the dip by bending the hips and knees while keeping the torso upright.
3. Drive: With no pause at the bottom of the dip, the hips and legs are forcefully extended.
4. Press: As the hips and legs complete extension the shoulders and arms forcefully press the bar overhead until the
arms are fully extended.
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The Movements | Class 4 OnRamp Training Guide
Push Jerk
From press to push press to push jerk the movements become increasingly more athletic, functional, and
suited to heavier loads. The progression also increasingly relies on the power zone (hips & core). In the
shoulder press the power zone is used for stabilization only. In the push press the power zone provides not
only stability, but also the primary stimulus in both the dip and drive. In the push jerk the hips are called on
for the dip, drive, second dip, and squat. The role of the hip is increased in each exercise.
Setup:
1. Same as the Press & Push Press
Performing the Push Press:
1. Set your breath, keeping chest tall and expanded.
2. Dip: Initiate the dip by bending the hips and knees
while keeping the torso upright.
3. Drive: With no pause at the bottom of the dip, the hips
and legs are forcefully extended.
4. Press and Dip: This time instead of just pressing, you
press and dip a second time simultaneously, catching
the bar in a partial squat with the arms fully extended
overhead.
5. Finish by standing straight up knees locked with the
bar straight overhead
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The Movements | Class 4 OnRamp Training Guide
Split Jerk
Allows you to move more weight with a more stable hip position.
Setup:
1. Same as the Push Jerk
Performing the Push Press:
1. Set your breath, keeping chest tall and expanded.
2. Dip: Initiate the dip by bending the hips and knees while keeping the torso upright.
3. Drive: With no pause at the bottom of the dip, the hips and legs are forcefully extended.
4. Press and Split: press and dip a second time simultaneously, jumping your feet apart front to back with your front leg
in flexion and back leg in extension. Arms fully extended overhead. Toes should be pointed in slightly.
5. Finish by bringing front foot back a step then back foot forward to meet the front foot before bringing the bar back
down to the starting position.
Common Faults
Front view of
split showing
proper foot
angles and
width
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The Movements | Class 5 OnRamp Training Guide
Front Squat
A variant of the weighted squat that requires the barbell to be stabilized in a front rack position.
The mechanics of a front squat place a greater demand on the quadriceps, abdominals and knees,
and alleviate stress off of the glutes and hips.
Set-up:
1. Start with the barbell on a squat rack. Make sure that the bar is racked about an inch or two below the clavicles while
in a full standing position. This ensures both an aggressive primer for the kinetic chain when un-racking the barbell as
well as an easy and safe re-racking of the barbell once the set is finished.
2. Choose a hand position on the barbell close to or mirroring the grip you use for a press. Do not fully grip the bar, but
rather just hook the fingers around the bar.
3. Meet the bar and place it above the clavicles while rotating your elbows upward to create as much of a horizontal
angle with your arms. This creates the “shelf” across the clavicles and anterior deltoids.
4. After un-racking, stay tight and position your feet about shoulder-width apart, point your toes 30-45 degrees outward
(aligned with knee direction), and pull the hips back slightly to place majority of the resistance onto the heels.
Performing the Front Squat:
1. Take a deep breath and focus a majority of the pressure to the abdominal area to stabilize the entire torso and spine.
Hold your breath through the descent and stand of the front squat to maintain midline stability.
2. Begin lowering yourself into the bottom position, which requires the crease of the hip to fall below the knees, while
remembering these cues: chest up, sit back, knees out; and elbows straight forward/high.
3. Drive out of the bottom position by forcing the hips open. Keeping the torso upright finish the movement with hips
fully open at the top.
Common Faults
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The Movements | Class 5 OnRamp Training Guide
Thruster
A strength and conditioning movement that combines the front squat and push press.
Set-up:
1. See Front Squat set-up
Performing the Thruster:
1. Perform a Front Squat (see Performing the Front Squat)
2. Drive out of the bottom position by forcing the hips to open keeping torso upright. As the hips fully open,
simultaneously press the bar overhead into a fully locked position. Remember to be aggressive when opening the
hips. The more “pop” you have, the more power that gets transferred to the press.
3. Finish by bringing the bar back to the front rack position.
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The Movements | Class 5 OnRamp Training Guide
5 Step Set-up
Every time the barbell is lifted from the floor for any movement, we always start with our 5 step set-up. A
proper barbell set-up that is dialed-in and consistent allows the lifter to execute the movement more
efficiently and with more power.
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The Movements | Class 6 OnRamp Training Guide
Deadlift
The deadlift keeps company with standing, running, jumping, and throwing for functionality but
imparts quick and prominent athletic advantage like no other exercise. – CrossFit Journal, 2003
Set-up:
1. See - 5 Step Set-Up
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The Movements | Class 6 OnRamp Training Guide
Burpee
An intense, full body exercise that has tremendous impact on endurance and conditioning.
Set-up:
1. Begin in a standing position with feet
under the hips.
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The Movements | Class 6 OnRamp Training Guide
Box Jump
Plyometrics (jumping exercises) work on hip explosiveness and leg drive, and can immensely
improve flexibility in the hamstrings and lower back.
Set-up:
1. Place a box in front of you at the
desired height. Typical heights
range from 20-30”.
2. Face the box in a jumping stance
(feet under the hips).
3. You should be standing close to
the box (within 12”). This allows
you to exert more energy jumping
up instead of up AND out.
Performing the Box Jump:
1. Begin the jump by performing a
partial squat to load the legs and
drive the arms back.
2. Swing the arms forward and up
jumping simultaneously. The arms
help provide momentum to the
jump.
3. Land as softly as possible on the
balls of your feet in a partial squat
position on top of the box.
4. Stand and open the hips fully to
finish the jump.
5. Return to the starting position by
stepping down or for more
advanced athletes, jumping down.
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The Movements | Class 7 OnRamp Training Guide
Clean
Olympic lifts like the Clean build muscle and power by training your body to explode upward.
When the Clean is performed correctly, it will improve your vertical jump and speed.
Set-up:
1. See 5 Step Set-Up
Performing the Clean:
1. Begin the movement similar to a
deadlift. Hips raise, knees go back.
There should be no change in
spinal position meaning the chest
raises at the same rate as your
hips.
2. Once the bar reaches mid-thigh
(aka power or jumping position),
jump. Hips and knees are
unlocked, elbows are straight, and
the jump will take the bar straight
up.
3. As you reach full hip extension
after the jump, slide your feet into
your landing position and quickly
turn your elbows under the bar
with the bar landing in the rack
position. Your legs and hips will be
in a partial or full squat position.
This step is fast and aggressive.
4. Finish the clean by standing up
straight, fully opening your hips
with the bar still in the rack
position.
Faults
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The Movements | Class 7 OnRamp Training Guide
Ring Dip
The ring dip exercise is the standard dip, performed on gymnastics rings, and has long been a
staple compound exercise in many gymnasts’ routines. Ring dips are quite a bit more challenging
than bar dips because rings are extremely unstable, thus demanding the utilization of numerous
stabilizer muscles in your core and shoulders.
Set-up:
1. Set the rings to the appropriate
height. Stand facing the rings, the
top of the ring should be at the
bottom of your shoulder.
2. Set your grip placing hands on the
inside, bottom portion of the ring.
Performing the Ring Dip:
1. Jump up to a support position
with elbows locked out, hands
turned out, long neck and hollow
body position.
2. Initiate the dip by sending the
chest forward and down.
3. Always keeping the elbow directly
over the wrist and forearms
vertical. Reach the bottom of the
dip with your shoulder below
elbow.
4. Press back up and finish in the
same strong support position you
started.
Variations:
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The Movements | Class 8 OnRamp Training Guide
Snatch
The Snatch is the most technical movement you’ll see in our gym, but similar to the other Olympic lift the
Clean, it supports your overall efforts in power, speed and neural pathway development.
Set-up:
1. See 5 Step Set-Up
2. Grip is wide. To determine your grip,
stand in a high hang position with a
wide grip. The bar should be at the
crease of your hips (or if you bend
forward the bar doesn’t move.
Performing the Snatch:
1. Begin by lifting the bar off the ground-
hips raise, knees go back. There should
be no change in spinal position
meaning the chest raises at the same
rate as your hips.
2. Once the bar reaches mid-thigh (aka
power or jumping position), jump. Hips
and knees are unlocked, elbows are
straight, and the jump will take the bar
straight up.
3. As you reach full hip extension after the
jump, slide your feet into your landing
position and pull yourself underneath
the bar with the bar landing in an
overhead partial or full squat position.
This step is fast and aggressive.
4. Finish the snatch by standing up
straight, fully opening your hips with
the bar still overhead.
Faults
Overhead Squat
Another variation of the weighted squat. This one focuses on the finish position of the snatch.
Set-up:
1. Stand with a barbell in the hang position. Your grip width should be the same width as your snatch grip.
2. Hang snatch the barbell overhead into the finish snatch position.
3. Elbows are locked, shoulders active holding the bar straight overhead. The bar should be over the middle of your feet.
Performing the Overhead Squat:
1. Tighten your core and set your breath into your stomach.
2. Begin the squat by pushing hips back and bending the knees. This squat is more up-right and requires more focus to
stabilize the bar overhead. Don’t drop your chest or the bar will come crashing down in front.
3. Continue lowering into a full squat position with the crease of the hips below the knee. Focus on a tight core and
actively pushing the bar up with your shoulders.
4. Drive out of the bottom and finish the squat by standing and fully extending the hips at the top.
Faults
Lunge
An effective lower-body exercise that effectively works your glutes and quadriceps and also
engages your hamstrings. They also help improve flexibility and core strength.
Set-up:
1. Stand with feet under the hips.
2. Hands can hang at your sides or placed on
your hips.
3. Keep your upper body straight, with your
shoulders back and relaxed and chin up
(pick a point to stare at in front of you so
you don't look down). Always engage
your core.
Performing the Lunge:
1. Step forward with one leg, lowering your
hips until both knees are bent at about a
90-degree angle. Make sure your front
knee is directly above your ankle, not
pushed out too far, and make sure your
other knee doesn't touch the floor.
2. Keep the weight in your heels as you push
back up to the starting position.
Variations:
Faults
Matador
Weighted lunge Band assistedChest dropping forward
Box/bench Stance too narrow
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The Movements | Class 9 OnRamp Training Guide
Kettlebell Swing
A full body exercise that helps train explosive hip power and builds aerobic capacity. The kettlebell swing
targets your shoulders, back, abdominals, hips, glutes, legs and also increases grip strength.
Set-up:
1. Stand with feet under the hips. Kettlebell is on the ground between your feet.
2. Lower yourself to the bell, positioning the hips down and back, set your grip on the kettlebell and pull your shoulders
back. This is very similar to the deadlift set-up.
Performing the Kettlebell Swing:
1. Now simply hike the bell back hard. Make sure to keep the alignment of the body and not crumple as the weight of
the bell pulls you back. Keep the weight in your heels as you push back up to the starting position.
2. Swing the kettlebell forward; powerfully extend your hips and send the kettlebell up finishing straight overhead.
3. For continuous swinging, bring the kettlebell back down to the hike position in a controlled manner and perform the
swing again.
4. Focus on breathing during the swings: inhale sharply at the bottom of the swing and exhale forcefully at the top to
contract the diaphragm and create tension in the core
Faults
Band assisted
Chest dropping
Matadorforward Rounded shoulders Neck out of alignment
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Gym Procedures OnRamp Training Guide
General Information
Arriving to class
It’s a good idea to arrive about 10 minutes before class. This allows you time to use the restroom, change
clothes if needed and prepare stuff you need for class.
Parking
Parking is located near our building along the driveway hill. Overflow parking is down at the bottom of the
hill in the adjacent business lots. Please do not park in front of our ramp, dumpster or anywhere in front of
the Universal Door building.
Storage cubbies/use of upstairs
We have some storage cubbies in the upper level for you to store belongings during class. Please only bring
down necessary items for your workout and leave everything else (bags, clothes, etc.) upstairs in the
storage cubbies.
The upstairs is available for skill and mobility work during regular gym hours. Please feel free to use the
mobility and workout equipment before or after your class.
Water
Cold, filtered water is always available downstairs in the workout facility near the jump ropes. We
encourage you to bring your own water bottle, but we always have cups on hand if you need one.
Body Towels
Available anytime you need them. They’re the white/yellow towels on the shelf under the speaker.
Cleaning Equipment
Gym members are responsible for cleaning any equipment used at the end of class. Spray bottles with
cleaner and blue towels are located on the shelf under the speaker for cleaning purposes.
Childcare
The childcare service is available to regular class gym members. There is a small fee to use the service in
addition to monthly membership dues. Parents must stay on site at all times while using the service and
sign their child in before class.
Contact Information
www.crossfitmudtown.com
info@crossfitmudtown.com
205-790-2019
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Gym Procedures OnRamp Training Guide
ZenPlanner
Online member management
Mobile App
The mobile app includes several major features that you can use from any mobile device, such as...
• Book and reserve classes from your phone
• Digitally sign contracts and event waivers
• Check into classes in real-time
• Upload a photo to your profile
• Record and share workout results
**Member Connect requires the use of a modern web browser (e.g., Internet Explorer 8 or above, Mozilla
Firefox, Google Chrome or Safari for Apple devices.)
ACCESSING THE MOBILE APP LINK ON AN IPHONE
When you launch the member connect link (https://crossfitmudtown.sites.zenplanner.com) on an iPhone, a
prompt will appear to bookmark the site to your home screen in the browser. Once bookmarked, Member
Connect will appear as an app on your home screen with our branded mobile app icon. Clicking on the icon
will open Member Connect on your iPhone. Now you can login to reserve and check in to class, sign and
view online forms with digital signatures, track workout results, view and pay bills, upload profile photo and
much more.
ACCESSING THE MOBILE APP LINK ON AN ANDROID PHONE
When you launch the member connect link on an Android phone, the browser will launch and load your
page. You will need to open the toolbar menu and select "Add to Homescreen" from the menu. The
shortcut with our CFM icon will now appear on your home screen. Clicking on the icon will open your
Member Connect site on your Android phone. Now you can login to reserve and check in to class, sign and
view online forms with digital signatures, track workout results, view and pay bills, upload profile photo and
much more.
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Gym Procedures OnRamp Training Guide
Gym Etiquette
We’re a community. These are some things we practice daily to foster a team spirit and
unite us in our fitness goals.
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