The mineral pyrolusite is a compound of manganese-55 and oxygen-16.

If 63% of the mass is pyrolusite is due to

manganese, what is the empirical formula of pyrolusite?
Select one:
a. MnO
b. Mn3O4
c. MnO2
d. MnO3

Iron has a density of 7.78 g/cm3. What mass of iron would be required to cover a football playing surface of 120 yds x 60
yds to a depth of 1.0 mm?(1 inch = 2.54 cm)
Select one:
a. 47 Mg
b. 27 Mg
c. 37 Mg
d. 57 Mg

A sample of mercury(II) oxide is placed in a 5.00 L evacuated container and heated until it decomposes entirely to mercury
metal and oxygen gas.After the container is cooled to 25oC, the pressure of the gas inside is 1.73 atm.What mass of
mercury(II) oxide was originally placed into the container?
Select one:
a. 154 g
b. 150 g
c. 152 g
d. 153 g

Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate dissolves in cold water to the extent of 266 g per 100 cm3. What is the concentration of
nitrate ions in this slution?
Select one:
a. 21.5 M
b. 22.5 M
c. 23.5 M
d. 20.5 M

At 22oC and a pressure of 650 torr, an unknown inert gas was found to have a density of 2.96 g/L. What most likely is the
identity of the gas?
Select one:
a. Kr

Identify the oxidizing agent in the chemical reaction 2MnO4? + 5H2SO3 ? 2Mn2+ +5SO42? + 3H2O.
Select one:
a. MnO4?

How many cubic centimeters of ore containing 0.22% by mass gold must be processed to obtain $100 worth of gold? The
density of the ore is 8.0 g/cm3 and the price of gold is $418 pre troy ounce. (14.6 troy oz = 1.0 ordinary pound,called an
avoirdupois pound; 1lb = 454g)
Select one:
a. 5.2 x 102 cm3
b. 3.3 x 102 cm3
c. 4.2 x 102 cm3
d. 3.2 x 102 cm3
A 2.50-L flask contains a mixture of methane (CH4) and propane (C3H8) at a pressure of 1.45 atm and 20oC.When this gas
mixture is then burned in excess oxygen, 8.60g of carbon dioxide is formed.(The other product is water.)What is the mole
fraction of methane in the original gas mixture?
Select one:
a. 0.73
b. 0.93
c. 0.85
d. 0.75

The mineral manganosite is a cmpound of manganese-55 and oxgen-16. If 77%o f the mass manganosite is due to
manganese,what is the empirical formula of manganosite?
Select one:
a. MnO3
b. MnO2
c. Mn3O4
d. MnO

An object will float at the surface of a liquid if the mass of the object is less than the mass of the lliquid that it displaces. A
spherical vessel (diameter = 5.00 cm) when empty has a mass of 12.00 g. What is the greatest volume of water that can be
placed in the vessel and still have the vessel float at the surface of benzene? (Given: density of water = 1.00 g/cm3; density
of benzene = 0.879 g/cm3)
Select one:
a. 35.5 L
b. 45.5 L
c. 25.5 L
d. 55.5 L

A method of removing CO2 from a spacecraft is to allow the CO2 to react with sodium hydroxide. (The products of the
reaction are sodium carbonate and water.) What volume of carbon dioxide at 25oC and 749 mmHg can be removed per
kilogram of sodium hydroxide that reacts?
Select one:
a. 309L
b. 308L
c. 310L
d. 311L

During a laboratory experiment at 1.0 atm and 25oC, a student observed that oxygen gas was produced by de-composition
of 15 g of sodium chlorate. What was the volume of oxygen?
Select one:
a. 1.27 L
b. 5.17 L
c. 3.85 L
d. 6.54 L

Water and SO3 combine to sulfuric acid (H2SO4) according to the following reaction. How many grams of water must be
added to 100 g of 20% oleum (20% SO3 and 80% H2SO4by weight) to produce a 95% solution ( byweight) of sulfuric acid?
Select one:
a. 14 g
b. 3.3 g
c. 5.0 g
d. 7.5 g
The first step in the Otswald process for producing nitric acid is 4NH3(g) + 5O2(G) ? 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g). If the reaction of
150 g of ammonia with 150 g of oxygen gas yeilds 87 g of nitric oxide (NO), what is the percent yeild of this reaction?
Select one:
a. 0.44
b. 0.11
c. 0.33
d. 0.22

A 350. mL samle of 0.276 M HNO3 is partially neutralized by 125mL of 0.0120 M Ca(OH)2. Find the concentration of nitric
acid in the resulting solution.
Select one:
a. 0.167 M
b. 0.187 M
c. 0.157 M
d. 0.197 M

10 g of solid PCI5 is heated in a 0.5 m3 container to 150oC, producing gaseous PCI3 and CI2 gas according to the following
decomposition reaction: The molecule weights of the compound are What is the increase in pressure in the container
when 50% (By weight) of the PCI5 is decomposed?
Select one:
a. 0.250 kPa
b. 18 kPa
c. 0.120 kPa
d. 0.350 kPa

The solubility constant of stronyium sulfate, SrSO4, is 2.8 x 10-7. How many grams of SrSO4 must be dissolved in water to
produce 1 L saturated solution?
Select one:
a. 0.00005 g
b. 2 g
c. 0.0005 g
d. 0.1 g

Which principal energy level has exactly four subshells?

Select one:
a. 2
b. 3
c. 1
d. 4

The diameter of a spherical mothball is observed to halve in 200 days.approximately how long it will take for its remaining
volume to become half of its volume at 200 days?
Select one:
a. 65 days
b. 67 days
c. 66 days
d. 76 days
The decay of U-238 to Pb-206 can be used to estimate the age of inorganic matter. The half-life of U-238 is 4.5x109 years.
In a particular rock sample, the ratio of the numbers of Pb-206 to U-238 atoms is 0.66. Assume all of the Pb-206 present is
due to the decay of U-238.What is the age of rock?
Select one:
a. 3.0x109 yr
b. 3.2x109 yr
c. 3.1x109 yr
d. 3.3x109 yr

When solid iron(II) hydroxide is added to water,the resulting solution contains 1.4 x 10?3 g of dissolved iron(II) hydroxide
per liter of solution. What is the hydoxide ion concentration in this solution?
Select one:
a. 3.1 x 10?5 M
b. 3.3 x 10?5 M
c. 3.2 x 10?5 M
d. 3.4 x 10?5 M

A 250. mL sample of 0.0328 M HCI is partially neutralized by the addition of 100. mL of 0.0245 M NaOH.Find the
concentration of hydrochloric acid in the resulting soution.
Select one:
a. 0.0173 M
b. 0.0163 M
c. 0.0174 M
d. 0.0164 M

When octane (C8H18) is burned in a particular internal combustion engine, the yield of the products (carbon dioxide and
water) is 93%. What mass of carbon dioxide will be produced in this engine when 15.0 g of octane is burned with 15.0 g of
oxygen gas?
Select one:
a. 10. g
b. 12 g
c. 11 g
d. 13 g
.
Calculate the volume of H2(g) at 273 K and 2.00 atm that will be formed when 275 mL of 0.725 M HCI solution reacts with
excess Mg to give hydrogen gas and aqueous magnesium chloride.
Select one:
a. 1.12 L
b. 1.09 L
c. 1.10 L
d. 1.11 L

Chlorine gas can be prepared in the laboratory by the reaction of solid manganese dioxide with hydrochloric acid. (The
other reaction products are aqueous manganese chloride and water.)How much MnO2 should be added to excess HCI to
obtain 275 mL of chlorine gas at 5.0oC and 650 mmHg?
Select one:
a. 0.765 g
b. 0.856 g
c. 0.956 g
d. 0.865 g
When 20.0 mL of a 0.250 M (NH4)2S solution is added to 150.0 mL of a solution of Cu(NO3)2, CuS precipitate forms. The
precipitate is then filtered from the solution,dried, and weighed. If the recovered CuS found to have a mass of 0.3491 g,
what was the concentration of copper ions in the originalCu(NO3)2 solution?
Select one:
a. 2.43 x 10-2 M
b. 2.42 x 10-2 M
c. 2.24 x 10-2 M
d. 2.34 x 10-2 M

The radius of the Earth is approximately 6370 km. If one could dig down straight towards the center of the Earth, one
would find that the innermost 3480 km (the core) has an average of density of about 11 g/cm3. Above that are the mantle
and crust. If the average density of the Earth is 5.5 g/cm3, what is the average density of the Earth's mantle and
crust?(Recall that the volume of a sphere is given V=(4/3)?r3.)
Select one:
a. 4.4 g/cm3
b. 3.4 g/cm3
c. 4.5 g/cm3
d. 4.3 g/cm3

In which of the following would bonding be weakened with the addition of an electron to from the negative molecular
ion?
Select one:
a. N2

A commonly occurring isotope of tin is tin-118, while most oxygen occurs in nature as oxygen-16. A molecule of tin(IV)
oxide formed from thesse isotopes contains
Select one:
a. 80 neutrons
b. 85 neutrons
c. 87 neutrons
d. 84 neutrons

The Hall process for the production of the aluminun involves the reaction of the aluminum oxide with elemental carbon to
give aluminum metal and carbon momoxide. If the yield of this reaction is 82% and aluminum ore is 71% by mass
aluminum oxide,what mass of aluminum ore must be mined in order to produce 1.0 x 103 kg(1 metric ton) of aluminum
metal by the Hall process?
Select one:
a. 3.2 x 103 kg
b. 3.1 x 103 kg
c. 3.3 x 103 kg
d. 3.4 x 103 kg

The Hall process for the production of the aluminun involves the reaction of the aluminum oxide with elemental carbon to
give aluminum metal and carbon momoxide. If the yield of this reaction is 75%, what mass of aluminum metal can be
produced from the reaction of 1.65 x 106 of aluminum oxide with 1.50 x 106 g of carbon?
Select one:
a. 6.4 x 105 g
b. 6.3 x 105 g
c. 6.5 x 105 g
d. 6.6 x 105 g
The mineral hausmannite is a compound of manganese-55 and oxygen-16. If 72% of the mass of hausmannite is due to
manganese, what is the empirical formula of hausmannite?
Select one:
a. MnO2
b. MnO
c. MnO3
d. Mn3O4

The mole fraction of oxygen molecules in dry air is 0.2029.What volume of dry air at 1.00 atm and 25oC is required for
burning 1.00 L of hexane (C6H14, density = 0.660 g/mL) completely, yeilding carbon dioxide and water?
Select one:
a. 8490 L
b. 8495 L
c. 8499 L
d. 8409 L

The gas present in electric bulbs is argon. If a samle of this gas is at a pressure of 101.325 kPa, when the volume is 0.1L and
the temperature is 32oC,what must its temperature [in oC] be if its volumes becomes 200mL and its pressure 96 kPa?
Select one:
a. 405
b. 305
c. 205
d. 105

Rank the following gas according to increasing effusion rates relative to O2 (reference).
Select one:
a. F2< CO24
b. CO22<2
c. F<2< CH<4< CO<2
d. CH42< CO2

Americans combined drive about 4.0x109 miles per day and their vehicles get an average of 20 miles per gallon of fuel
used.For each 1kg of gasoline that is burned,about 3.0 kg of carbon dioxed are produced. How many kilograms of CO2 are
emitted into the atmosphere each day by cars in the U.S.? One gallon of gas weighs about 3.5 kg.
Select one:
a. 4.1x109 kg
b. 3.1x109 kg
c. 1.1x109 kg
d. 2.1x109 kg

An ideal gas occupies a volume of 4L and has a pressure of 283.71kPa (1atm=101.325kPa). Under 22.50C, what most likely
is the identity of the gas if 0.01293 Kg of gas is used.
Select one:
a. Cl2
b. N2
c. O2
d. F2

A silver wire has a diameter of 0.500 mm.What length of this wire contains exactly 1.00 mol of silver? [Given: density of Ag
= 10.5 g/cm3
Select one:
a. 51.3 m
b. 50.3 m
c. 52.3 m
d. 53.3 m
"::Add_Chem_013::Following are three states for fluorine:1s22s12p6 1s22s22p5 1s22s22p42d1 They are, respectively:
_____"
Select one:
a. excited, ground, impossible
b. excited, impossible, ground
c. ground, excited, impossible
d. ground, impossible, excited

How many liters of oxygen gas at 153oC and 0.820 atm can be produce by the decomposition of 22.4 g of solid KCIO3?
(The other decomposition product is solid potassium chloride.)
Select one:
a. 12.7 L
b. 10.7 L
c. 9.7 L
d. 11.7 L

A wastewater treatment plant uses chlorine gas as a reactant. A tank is filled with 800 m3 of 20oC water, and chlorine is
added at a dosage of 125 g per cubic meter of water. (Assume all of the chlorine dissolves and none initially reacts
chemically.) If the atmospheric pressure is 1.0 atm, what is the theoretical partial pressure of the chlorine gas at the tank
surface immediately after the gas is added?
Select one:
a. 2.3 x 10-4 atm
b. 0.039 atm
c. 0.11 atm
d. 3.1 x 10-5 atm

A method of producing pure copper metal involves the reaction of copper(I) sulfide with oxygen gas to give copper metal
and sulfur dioxide. Suppose the yield of this reaction is 87%. What mass of a copper ore consisting of 46% copper(I) sulfide
must be mined in order to produce 1.0x103 kg (1.0 metric ton) of copper metal?
Select one:
a. 3.2x103 kg
b. 5.2x103 kg
c. 4.2x103 kg
d. 2.2x103 kg

What is the vapor pressure of 1000.0 g of a water solution at 250C that contains 124.0 g of the nonvolatile solute ethylene
glycol, C2H6O2? The vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 23.76 torr. Assume an ideal solution
Select one:
a. 23.7 torr
b. 24.6 torr
c. 22.8 torr
d. 0.94 torr

A 0.850-mole sample of nitrous oxide, a gas used as anasthetic by dentists, has a volume of 20.46 L at 123oC and 1.35 atm.
What would be its volume [in L] at 468oC and 1.35 atm?
Select one:
a. 39.3
b. 37.3
c. 38.3
d. 36.3
A gas mixture of N2(g) and CO2(g) contained in a volume of 10.0 L has a total pressure of 0.750 atm at a temperature of
273K. The mixture is known to contain 3.00 g N2(g). What is the partial pressure of CO2(g) in the mixture?
Select one:
a. 0.240 atm
b. 0.630 atm
c. 0.510 atm
d. 0.120 atm

When 38.0 mL of 0.1250 M H2SO4 is added to 100. mL of a solution of Pbl2, a precipitateof PbSO4 is then filtered from the
solution,dried, and weighed. If the recovered PbSO4 is found to have a mass of 0.0471 g, what was the concentration of
iodide ions in the original solution?
Select one:
a. 3.11 x 10-3 M
b. 3.11 x 10-2 M
c. 3.10 x 10-3 M
d. 3.12 x 10-2 M

A 2.50-L flask contains a mixture of methane (CH4) and propane (C3H8) at a pressure of 1.45 atm and 20oC.When this gas
mixture is then burned in excess oxygen, 8.60g of carbon dioxide is formed.(The other product is water.)What is the mole
fraction of methane in the original gas mixture?
Select one:
a. 0.75
b. 0.93
c. 0.73
d. 0.85

When active metals such as magnesium are immersed in acid solution, hydrogen gas is evolved. Calculate the volume of
H2(g) at 30.1oC and 0.85 atm that can be formed when 275 mL of 0.725 M HCI solution reacts with excess Mg to give
hydrogen gas and aqueous magnesium chloride.
Select one:
a. 2.8 L
b. 2.7 L
c. 2.6 L
d. 2.9 L

In which of the following would the bonding be strengthened with the addition of an electron to form the negative
molecular ion?
Select one:
a. C2