Politics and governance

State, Nation and

Globalization
Presented by:
Iverson Manuel Yeda Faulve

James Roxas Peaches Maghari

Carla Cantarona Kim Sarayan

 STate
o A group of people living together
in a definite territory under an
independent government
organization for political ends
and capable of entering into
international reasons.

Elements of the state

• People
• Territory
• Sovereignty
• government
 People
o The mass of population living
within the mass.
o Answer the question “who
governs whom?”

TerrItory
o Demarcated area that rightly
belongs to the population.
 SovereIgn
o May be defined as the supreme
power of the state to command
and enforce obedience to its will
form the people within its diction
from foreign control.
• Internal - power of the state to
rule within its territory
• External - the freedom of the
state too carry out its
activities without subjection to
or control by other states.
 Government
o The purpose for which people live
together cannot be realized unless
they are properly organized and
accept certain rules of conduct
o Without government the people will
be just-a babel of tongues with no
cohesion and means of collective
action.

Two functIons of Government

• Constituent- compulsory function.
• Ministrant-discretionary function.
 NatI o n
o A nation is a stable community of
people, formed on the basis of a
common language, territory, history,
ethnicity, or psychological make-up
manifested in a common culture.
o A nation is more overtly political than
an ethnic group; it has been described
as "a fully mobilized or
institutionalized ethnic group". Some
nations are ethnic groups (see ethnic
nationalism) and some are not (see
civic nationalism and multiculturalism).
o It is a cultural-political community that
has become conscious of its
autonomy, unity, and particular
interests.
 STate Na tI o n
What is the difference between
o A state just refers to a
o In political science a

state and Nation ?

patch of land sovereign nation refers to a group
government. of people who feel
bound into a single body
by shared culture values
folkways religion and or
language.
o state often coincide with
nation and are called nation
state but not always.
Gl o b al Iz atI on

o Globalization is a word used to

describe the growing
interdependence of the world’s
economies, cultures, and
population. Brought about by
cross-border trade in goods and
services, technology, and flows
of investment, people, and
information.
 History of globalization
o First phase (15th – 18th Century)
More on exchange of
knowledge

o Second phase (18th and 19th Century)

Associated with democracy,
industrialization and scientific progress

o Third phase (1945 – Present)

Easy access to information and
ability to buy goods from all around the
world.
 Globalization in
Developed countries
Developed Countries are countries with high
economic development and meet certain
socioeconomic criteria based on economic theory

Effects
Positive
o Compels business to adapt to different strategies
based on new ideological trends.
o Reduce macroeconomic volatility.

Negative
o Increase risk of failure for smaller company.
o Overuse and abuse of natural resources.
o Causes inequality for certain low and middle – wage
worker.
 Globalization in
Developing Countries
Developing countries are affected
positively and negatively in many aspects.

1. The health and

education system

2. Culture effect

3. Economic and trade

process field
THE HEALTH AND EDUCATION
SYSTEM
o In developing countries has
benefited in a positive way due to
contribution of globalization.
o The government of developing
countries can provide more
money for health and education
to the poor.
o However globalization could have
negative impact due to increased
trade an travel, many diseases
like HIV/AIDS.
 CULTURE EFFECT
o Many developing countries has
been change through
globalization
o Today we can see clear;y a
heavily effect that caused by
globalization
o It is look like you can only
distinguish them by their language
in other hand many developing
countries are concerned about
the rise of globalization.
 ECONOMIC AND TRADE
PROCESS FIELD
o Globalization helps developing countries to
deal with the rest of the world increase
their economic growth, solving the poverty
problem in their countries.
o In the past,developing countries were noit
able to tap on the world economy due to
trade barriers.
o The develope countries were able to invest
in the developing nations
o Developing countries depends on developed
countries for resource flows and and
technology, but developed countries depend
heavily on developing countries raw
materials, food and oil ana as markets for
industrial goods.
o The richer are getting rich and the poor are
becoming poorer.
 Thank you
for listening!