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 Questions and Answers
What is antidote for Warfarin ?

Vitamin K

What is antidote for paracetamol ?

N-Acetylcysteine

What is antidote for morphine

Naloxone

What Is treatment of mania ?

Lithium

Which the antibiotic safe in pregnant ?

Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Cephalosporines, Clindamycin, Erythromycin

What is the medication use in of Hyperthyroidism ?

ANTI THYROID AGENTS ( METHIMAZOLE: TAPAZOLE®,IODINE( I131)),THYROIDECTOMY, B-BLOCKERS FOR RELIEF OF NEUROLOGIC
CVD SYMPTOMS

What is the medication use in Hypothyroidism ?

LEVOTHYROXINE(LT4)

What the vaccines are safe in pregnant ?

FLU( INFLUENZA ) & TETANUS ( DIPHTERIA )

‫من المسئوول عن عمل الصيادلة‬

SAUDI COMMISION FOR HEALTH SPECIALITIES & SFDA

antidote for diazepam ?

FLUMAZENIL ( ROMAZICON & ANEXATE BRAND NAME )

what’s phospholipids ?

CLASS OF LIPIDS THAT ARE A MAJOR COMPONENT OF CELL MEMBRANE, THEY CAN FORM LIPID BILAYERS BECAUSE OF THEIR
AMPHIPHILIC CHARACTER CONSIST OF TWO HYDROPHOBIC FATTY ACIDS JOINED BY GLECEROL GROUP. THE FIRST PHOSPHOLIPID
IDENTIFIED IN BIOLOGICAL TISSUES WAS LECITHIN OR PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE IN THE EGG YOLK

vaccines for deep wounds and not deep wounds?

TETANUS TOXOID (TT) & TETANUS + DIPHTERIA ( TD 0

What are minoxidil side effects ?

HYPERTRICHOSIS (80%), ABNORMAL ECG ( 60% ), PERICARDIAL EFFUSION (3%), HIRSUTISM, TACHYCARDIA, HYPOTENSION, ANGINA

What is MOA of Digoxin

NA-K ATP ASE INHIBITOR

which of the following is positive/ negative inotrops ?

POSITIVE INOTROPES ( DIGOXINE, AMIODARONE, BERBERINE, CALCIUM, DOPAMINE NORADRENALINE, ANGIOTENSIN 2, INSULIN…
NEGATIVE INOTROPES (B-BLOCKERS, CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKER LIKE VERAPAMIL & DILTIAZEM, ANTIARRYTHMICS LIKE
QUINIDINE & PROCAINAMIDE )

fixed dose of vasopresor ?

ANTIHYPOTENSIVE AGENT USED TO INCREASE VASOCONSTRICTION SO INCREASING SVR SO INCREASING MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSUR
MAP SO INCREASING PERFUSION TO ORGANS & CARDIAC CONTRACTILITY IN PATIENTS WITH SHOCK: LIKE VASOPRESSIN,
EPINEPHRIN & NOREPINEPHRIN, DOPAMINE . N.B// INOTROPES INCREASE CARDIACCONTACTILITY THUS CARDIAC OUTPUT
WITHOUT AFFECTING " MAP". REGARDING THE VASOPRESSOR INITIAL DOSE : 1- DOBUTAMINE 3-5 mcg/kg/min 2- dopamine 2
mcg/kg/min 3-epinephrine .1-1 mcg/kg/min 4- Norepinephrine .2 mcg/kg/min

What is chlorothiazide side effects

SCALING ECZEMA, STEVEN JOHNSON SYNDROME, TOXIC EPIDERMAL NECROLYSIS, HEPATOTOXICITY, SYSTEMIC LUPUS
ERYTHEMATOSUS, HYPOTENSION, ALOPECIA ,URTECARIA, IMPOTENCE….

What is best antibiotics for Pregnant has UTI?

CEPHALEXIN ( KEFLEX ), ERYTHROMYCIN, NITROFURANTOIN ( MACRODANTIN ), AMOXICLAV , FOSFOMYCIN ( MONURAL ) AS SING

DOSE. N.B// SULFISOXAZOLE( GANTRISIN ) IS CATEGORY C, PENICILLIN WAS DOC BUT DUE TO HIGH RESISTANCE TO E COLI IT
NOT RECCOMENDED ,

what is passive immunity ?

TRANSFER OF ACTIVE HUMORAL IMMUNITY OF READY MADE ANTIBODIES & CAN OCCUR NATURALLY WHEN MATERNAL
ANTIBODIES TRANSFERRED TO THE FETUS VIA PLACENTA OR OCCUR ARTIFICIALLY WHEN HIGH LEVEL OF ANTIBODIES ARE
TRANSFERRED TO NON IMMUNE PERSONS THROUGH BLOOD PRODUCTS THAT CONTAIN ANTIBODIES LIKE IMMUNOGLOBIN
THERAPY OR ANTISERUM THERAPY

What is lamotrigen side effects ?

BRAND NAME: LAMICTAL ( ANTICONVULSANT ) S.E: DIZZINESS, DIPLOPIA,HEADACHE, ATAXIA, BLURRED VISION, RHINITIS,
SOMNOLENCE, INSOMNIA….

What are hypertension Stages ?

 ACCORDING TO ACC/AHA:NORMAL < 120/80 ELEVATED 120-129/<80 STAGE 1 SYSTOLIC 130-139 OR DIASTOLIC 80-89 STAG
2 SYSTOLIC AT LEAST 140 OR DIASTOLIC AT LEAST 90 HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS SYSTOLIC > 180 AND/ OR DIASTOLIC >120

basel insulin calculation ?

DIVIDE THE TOTAL DOSAGE INTO 40-50% N.B// FOR BOLUS: DIVIDE INTO 50-60%

What is test for phenytoin toxicity ?

PHENYTOIN IS USED TO TREAT OR PREVENT THE RECCURENCE OF CERTAIN TYPES OF SEIZURES ( EPILEPSY ) ...THE TESTS MIGHT BE
:PLEURAL FLUID, JOINT FLUID, FLU TEST, MASS SPECTROMETRY

What is use of Colchicine

BRAND NAME: ( COLCRYS ) .. FOR GOUT 1.2 mg PO not to exceed 1.8 mg in one hour period

Carbamazepine, HLA-B ????

Anticonvulsant ( Tegretol )…HLA-B 1502...Asia population…. HLA-A 3101 ( Japanese, Native American, Southern Indian, Tamil Nadu & some Arab
ancestry ): Hypersensitivity reaction like Steven Johnson Syndrome & Epidermal Necrosis

What is dose of Enoxaparin

Anticoagulant..1 mg/ kg bid… in inpatient & outpatient treatments initiate Warfarin within 72 hrs of starting Enoxaparin

What are classification of heart failure?

ACCORDING TO ACC/AHA: STAGE A PATIENT WITH HIGH RISK FOR HEART FAILURE BUT HAVE NO HEART DISEASE OR SYMPTOM
FOR HF. STAGE B PATIENT HAS HEART DISEASE BUT NO SYMPTOMS FOR HF STAGE C PATIENT HAS HEART DISEASE & SYMPTOMS
OF HF STAGE D PATIENT HAS REFRACTORY HF REQUIRING SPECIALIZED INTERVENSION

why Long acting beta agonist not used as monotherapy ?

asthma induce death

What is treatment of intermittent asthma ?

Inhaler SABA PRN

isotretinoin category in pregnancy?

what is anaerobic / aerobic bacteria ?

ANAEROBIC BACTERIA DOES NOT NEED OXYGEN FOR GROWTH UNLIKE AEROBIC THAT NEED

What is vaccines during Hajj ?

MENINGOCOCCAL MENINGITIS, POLIOMYELITIS, SEASONAL INFLUENZA, CORONA, ZIKA

What is treatment of H.pylori ?

1-( METRONIDAZOLE+TETRACYCLIN+BISMUTH SUBCITRATE POTASSIUM ) 3 CAPSULES ( 375MG,375MG,420MG ) PO

Q6HR FOR 10 DAYS INCOMBINATION WITH OMEPRAZOLE 2-
(LANSOPRAZOLE+AMOXICILLIN+CLARITHROMYCIN ) ( 30MG,1GM, 500MG ) PO TWICE DAILY FOR 10-14 DAYS

What is treatment of TB ?

( ISONIZID+ RIFAMPIN+ PYRAZINAMIDE+ EITHER ETHAMBUTOL OR STREPTOMYCIN )

PPI equivalent doses ?

LANZOPRAZOLE 30MG= ESOMEPRAZOLE 40MG LANSOPRAZOLE 15MG=ESOMEPRAZOLE 20MG OMEPRAZOLE OR

PANTOPRAZOLE 40MG=ESOMEPRAZOLE 40MG RABEPRAZOLE 40MG=ESOMEPRAZOLE 40MG
warfarin has ?

Drug food interactions

medication errors uploaded to ?

MOH

lookalike, sound alike ?

use Tall man Letter

examples of primary resources ?

ARCHIEVES, PHOTOGRAPHS, JOURNALS, GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS, PUBLISHED BOOKS, MAGAZINES

examples of non sedative antihistamines?

LORATIDINE, DESLORATIDINE, FEXOFENADINE, LEVOCETRIZINE

examples of cardioselective beta blocker

ATENOLOL, ESMOLOL, METOPROLOL, BISOPROLOL

pt has heart failure what is the contraindicated oral anti diabetic for him?

THIAZOLIDINEDIONES( PIOGLITAZONE, ROSIGLITAZONE)

first line treatment in depression

SSRI

wt gain / lose AED

AED( ANTIEPILEPTIC DRUGS ) : WEIGHT GAIN ( GABAPENTIN, PREGABALIN, VALPROIC ACID), WEIGHT LOSS ( FELBAMATE )

pt has elevated liver enzymes and taking methotrexate?

FOLATE SUPPLEMENTS

methotrexate category in pregnancy?

G6PD enzyme ?

Anti malaria

What is treatment of Respiratory failure ?

OXYGEN FACIAL MASK

What is treatment of pulmonary embolism

ENOXAPARIN, DALTEPARIN, FONDAPARINUX & UNFRACTIONATED HEPARIN

What is ph in stomach ?

1.5-3.5

data expire of medication is 2/2017 when last time will be use medication ?

ACCORDING TO DOSAGE FORM ( TABLET, CAPSULE, IV, IM…ETC )

Patient takes warfarin 10 mg and INR less than 2 What will be do ?

REDUCE THE DOSE

What is adverse effect of phenytoin ?

Gingival Hyperplasia

Safest anticonvulsant in pregnancy?

LEVETIRACETAM OR LAMOTRIGINE

What is best benzodiazepine for elderly?

OXAZEPAM ( LOW POTENCY )

What is medication must be stop before 1 month for woman want to get pregnant

isotretinoin

What is Adverse effect of isosorbide dinitrate ?

REBOUND HYPERTENSION, SYNCOPE, UNSTABLE ANGINA, TACHYCARDIA, NAUSEA & METHEMOGLOBINEMIA

What is fastest route for administration in insulin?

IV INFUSION

Pt used phenytoin and conc. Of phenytoin 13.5 what should u do ?

TARGET CONC IS (10-20 MG/L ) SO JUST MONITORING , NOTHING TO TO

Pt came to community pharmacy for Nexium but not available what you will give him?

LANZOPRAZOLE 30MG= ESOMEPRAZOLE 40MG LANSOPRAZOLE 15MG=ESOMEPRAZOLE 20MG OMEPRAZOLE OR

PANTOPRAZOLE 40MG=ESOMEPRAZOLE 40MG RABEPRAZOLE 40MG=ESOMEPRAZOLE 40MG

Pt. Take warfarin and INR 5 without bleeding ?

OMIT A DOSE, RESUME AT LOWER DOSE, RTC IN ONE WEEK

What is antidote for heparin ?

Protamine sulfate

What is the antidote for iron ?

DEFEROXAMINE ( DESFERAL )

which medication cause peripheral edema

Amlodipine

medication cause non Productive cough ?

Captopril

USP 797

sterile

USP 795

Non sterile

What is treatment of myasthenia gravis?

Neostigmine

Pt has Stage 2 hypertension … What is the treatment

losartan + amoldipine

Antidiabetic agent use as off label use for reduce weight ?

Metformine

pt take doxycycline for acne what the best advice you will give him

use protect sunscreen and avoid the sun exposure

which medication cause oligohydrosis ?

ZONISAMIDE ( ANTICONVULSANT )

Which medication increase prolactin ?

ESTROGEN, VERAPAMIL, THYROID REPLACEMENT THERAPY

Which medication decrease prolactin ?

BROMOCRIPTINE ( PARLODEL ) & CABERGOLINE ( DOSTINEX )

calculate creatinine clearance?

(( 140-(AGE*WEIGHT)) / ( 72*SERUM CREATININE)

What is class of ipratropium?

ANTICHOLINERGIC

What is class of Atropine?

ANTICHOLINERGIC, ANTISPASMODIC

What is MOA of glipized ?

INCREASE INSULIN SECRETION FROM PANCREATIC BETA CELLS

which of the following not essential amino acid?

ALANIN, ARGININ, ASPARAGINE, CYSTEINE, GLUTAMIC ACID, PROLINE, SERINE

which of the following produced by mitochandria ?

ATP

side effect of allopurinol?

AMBLYOPIA, ARTHRALGIA, BRONCHOSPASM, DECREASE LIPIDO…

What is adverse drug event

untoward medical occurance in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product which is not necessary to have a
casual relationship with this treatment

which of the following more gastrointestinal side effect ?

NSAIDS, SSRIs, CORTICOSTEROIDS, AMOXICILLIN….

What is class of cetirizine ?

ANTIHISTAMINE

What is class of aliskiren ?

( TEKTURNA ) RENIN INHIBITOR

What is Clinical use of methadone?

MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE PAIN IN WHICH OTHER TREATMENTS LIKE OTHER OPIOIDS ARE INADEQUATE

What is MOA tricyclic antidepressant?

INCREASE LEVEL OF NOREPINEPHRIN & SEROTONIN & BLOCK THE ACTION OF ACETYLCHOLINE

What is MOA of sitagliptin ?

( ANTIDIABETEC: JANUVIA )… 1-INCREASES & PROLONGS INCRETIN HORMONE ACTIVITY THAT RELEASE & SYNTHESIZE INSULIN 2
REDUCE GLUCAGON SECRETION FROM PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS

What first line agent in Otitis media in pediatric?

AMOXICILLIN 80-90 MG/ KG/ DAY

What is first line agent gestational diabetes ?

INSULIN

What is first line agen for hypertension in pregnancy?

METHYLDOPA & LABETALOL

What is first line agent in patients with MSSA ?

CEFTRIAXONE
What is first line agent in patient with MRSA ?

BACTRIM ( TRIMETHOPRIM+SULFAMETHOXAZOLE )

What is anticancer that cause myelosuppression?

AZATHIOPRINE

Which drug that decrease mortality in patients with stage 4 HF?

beta blocker

calculate child pugh score

USEDTO ASSES THE PROGNOSIS OF CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE … FIVE MEASURES OF LIVER DISEASE: TOTAL BILIRUBIN, SERUM
ALBUMIN, PROTHROMBIN TIME, ASCITES & HEPATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY..EACH MEASURE IS SCORED WITH 1-3 POINTS…3 INDICAT
MOST SEVERE CONDITION

calculate peptic ulcer risk factor

PAR=( Pe(OR-1)/Pe(OR-1)+1)*100 PAR:POPULATION ATTRIBUTABLE RISK Pe: PREVALENCE OF THE EXPOSURE AT BASELINE
OR:ODDS RATIO……………………level of significance was set at 5%

calculate CHADS2 score ?

CLINICAL RULE TO ESTIMATE THE RISK OF STROKE IN PATIENTS WITH NON-RHEUMATIC ATRIAL FIBRILLATION ( SERIOUS
CONDITION OF ARRYTHMIA ) TO DETECT WETHER TREATMENT BY ANTICOAGULANT OR ANTI PLATELET IS NECESSARY……… C:
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE ONE POINT H: HYPERTENSION ONE POINT A:AGE>75 TWO POINTS D:DIABETES MELLITUS
ONE POINT S2:PRIOR STROKE TWO POINTS

determine severity of asthmatic patient

GRADE 1: INTERMITTENT,MILD:WHEEZING OR ANY COUGH TWO TIMES PER WEEK IN THE DAYTIME OR ONCE MONTHLY AT
NIGHTTIME WITH PEAK FLOW WHILE EXHALING 80% GRADE 2: CHRONIC/PERSISTANT,MILD: 3-4 TIMES
OR 2-4 TIMES WITH PEAK FLOW 80% GRADE3:CHRONIC PERSISTANT MODERATE:>4 TIMES/WEEK OR >4 TIMES PER MONTH WIT
PEAK FLOW 60-80% GRADE 4:CHRONIC PERSISTANT,SEVERE: CONTINUOUS , FREQUENT WITH PEAK FLOW <60%

What is cornerstone for diagnosis of osteoporosis

BONE MINERAL DENSITY

What is First line agent for pain associated with osteoarthritis ?

NSAIDS

What is first line agent for pain in coronary artery disease patient?

ASPIRIN

What is MOA of Morphine induced respiratory depression?

NACROTIC AGONIST-ANALGESIC OF OPIATE RECEPTORS; INHIBITS ASCENDING PAIN PATHWAYS

which insulin can be given with IV rout ?

REGULAR, ASPART, LISPRO , GLULISINE

which drug that consider contraindicated in breastfeeding ?

Lithium, oral retinoids, iodine, Amiodarone

which one of insulin have long acting effect ?

Glargin

which one of azol antifungal druge need renal adjustment ?

VORICONAZOLE
which one is consider first line in patient with Extra prymidal side effect ?

THIS S.E IS COMMON WITH SECOND GENERATION ANTIPSYCHOTIC DRUGS….TO RECOVER THESE S.E GIVE ANTICHOLINERGIC

What is Role of Histamine ?

LOCAL IMMUNE RESPONSE, REGULATES PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTION IN GUT , ACTING AS NEUROTRANSMITTER FOR BRAIN , UTERU
AND SPINAL CORD, MEDIATER OF ITCHING

which one antiasmatic can increase cardiac disease when it used alone

THEOPHYLLIN

which one of antibiotic contraindicated in pediatric

DOXYCYCLIN( VIBRAMYCIN )

What is maximum dose of prednisone in asthma?

60 MG / DAY PO SINGLE DOSE OR DIVIDED Q12HR FOR 3-10 DAYS

which of the following method used to prepare emulsion?

TRITURATION METHOD & BOTTLE METHOD

What is first line part of immune system against microbe

Skin

What is first line against chlamydia ?

Doxycycline

What is role of lactulose in hepatic encephalopathy

INHIBITS INTESTINAL AMMONIA PRODUCTION

What is first line agent for fever in 8 months pediatric patient ?

PARACETAMOL

which vaccine should be given to patient older than 65 years ?

PNEUMOCOCCAL

which one of Antihistamine can induce sedation ?

CHLORPHENAMINE, CLEMASTINE, ALIMEMAZINE, HYDROXYZINE, KETOTIFEN

All of the following drugs cover psedomonas argues except ?

TREATMENT FOR PSEDOMONUS IS A COMBINATION OF BETA LACTAM & AMINOGLYCOSIDE OR ( CARBAPENEM LIKE
IMIPENIM+QUINOLONE )

What is first line agent in patient with endocarditis ?

CEFTRIAXONE 2G IV/IM Q24 SINGLE DOSE

Births and the first vaccinations they take ?

BIRTH: HEPATITIS B 1-2 MONTHS: HEPATITIS B 2MONTHS:DTaP, HIB, IPV, PCV, RV

What type of infection is prevented by vaccination ?

DIPHTERIA, TETANUS, ROTAVIRUS, INFLUENZA TYPE B, POLIOVIRUS, MEASLES, RUBELLA

Vaccination prevents pregnant ?

DEPO-PROVERA ( DMPA )

Vaccination Prevents Immunodeficiency ?

MMR, VARIVAX( CHICKEN BOX )?

Vaccination prevents immunocompromise?

MMR, MMRV

Tdap vaccination is given to any simester for a pregnant woman?

THIRD

What is antidote for Organophosphate ?

ATROPINE, DIAZEPAM

Lyme disease and ur infection caused by?

Bacteria

Pregnant with HIV and its best treatment?

ANTI RETROVIRAL TREATMENT (ATR) with zidovudine

What is better HIV test?

ELISA TEST ( ANTIBODY SCREENING TEST ) & ITS BETTER THAN P24 ( HIV ANTIGEN ); MORE ACCURATE BUT TIME CONSUMING

What is The most famous antibiotic causes diarrhea?

AMOXICLAV

What is appropriate antibody staphylococcus aureus

RABBIT POLYCLONAL

In which dose measure the Vancomycin?

VANCOMYCIN CLASS IS GLYCOPEPTIDES…..IV DOSE ( PEAK SERUM TIME IMMEDIATELY AFTER COMPLETION OF INFUSION )

What is use erythromycin eye drop ?

CONJUNCTIVITIS, TRACHOMA

drug cancer dextrocin most complication?

NEUTROPENIA

What is the drug use in breast cancer?

ABEMACICLIB, ABRAXANE, AFINITOR, AREDIA, AROMASIAN

What is mechanism tamoxifen?

SELECTIVE ESTROGEN RECEPTOR MODULATOR & HAS CYTOSTATIC EFFECT RATHER THAN CYTOCIDAL EFFECT

What is MOA atropine?

ANTIMUSCARINIC, INHIBITS ACTION OF ACETYLCHOLINE AT PARASYMPATHETIC SITES IN SMOOTH MUSCLE,CNS & SECRETORY
GLAND + INCREASE CARDIAC OUTPUT & DRIES SECRETIONS

What is most side effect aminoglycoside?

NEUROTOXICITY , NEPHROTOXICITY, OTOTOXICITY

What is The most popular medicine causes acute renal failure?

AMINOGLYCOSIDE, ACE INHIBITOR, ..

Which A drug that reduces the dose if it has hypoalboneumia?

CALCIUM

What is better treatment for child has runny nose

HYPOTONIC NORMAL SALINE

case obesity + depression The appropriate drug?

BUPROPION ( ANTIDEPRESSANT )
refeeding syndrome in tube feeding ? Read about it

REFEEDING SYNDROME CONSISTS OF METABOLIC DISTURBANCES THAT OCCUR AS A RESULT OF REINSTITUTION OF NUTRITION TP
PATIENTS WHO ARE STARVED..SEVERELY MALNOURISHED O METABOLICALLY STRESSED DUE TO SEVERE ILLNESS..CARDIAC ,
PULMONARY & NEUROLOGICAL SYMPTOMS ARE MOST FREQUENT SIGNS....TREATMENT WIL BE TO REGAIN NORMAL VALUES OF
ELECTROLYTES & VITAMINS BY IV ROUTE

What is better drug for pt has Parkinson + nausea

LEVEDOPA

What is duration otitis?

10 DAYS TREATMENT

What is dose calcium to pregnant?

1.5-2.0 G DAILY

What is dose Calcium for osteoporosis?

1.2 G DAILY

digoxin 2,5‫افضلتتتتصرف‬
2.5 IS A TOXIC LEVEL, NORMAL LEVEL ( .5-2 )..GIVE ANTIDOTE ( DIGIFAB )

‫محادثة شخص اقانع الثاني انه يستخدم تطعيم النفلونزا ايش نوع القاناع‬

‫اقاناع منطقي‬
What is duration domperidone ?

not to exceed one week as one tab 10mg up to three times daily

what is drug for peptic ulcer?

same for h pylori

What is appropriate drug If heparin cause thrombocytopenia?

warfarin

which drug in first dose cause orthostatic hypotension ?

prazocin ( alpha blocker ), also might be with sildenafil, ACE inhibitors..

Drug class arrhythmia lll

AMIODARONE

Drug class arryhemia lc

FLECAINIDE, PROPAFENONE

What is herbal safe with warfarin?

FISH OIL, GINGER, BROMELAIN

What is mean pregnant category B ?

ANIMAL REPRODUCTION STUDIES HAVE FAILED TO DEMONSTRATE A RISK TO THE FETUS & THERE ARE NO ADEQUATE & WELL
CONTROLLED STUDIES IN PREGNANT WOMAN

What is vitamin contraindication pregnant high dose?

VITAMIN A

What is drug use atrial fibrillation + mechanical value?

VITAMIN K ANTAGONIST LIKE WARFARIN

What is best drug for Asthma is caused by exercise?

COMBINATION OF INHALED CORTICOSTEROID AND LONG ACTING BETA AGONIST (FLUTICASONE+SALMETEROL ),
( BUDESONIDE+FORMOTEROL: SYMPICORT )

type wbc cause inflammation ?

BASOPHILS

test to preantral?

GALACTOSE

What is drug no take DM have acute renal ?

DAPAGLIFLOZIN

Drug DM contraindication contrast?

METFORMIN ( TO AVOID THIS COMPLICATION, METFORMIN SHOULD BE WITHHELD AFTER THE ADMINSTRATION OF THE CONTRA
AGENT FOR 48 HRS DURING WHICH THE CONTRAST INDUCED RENAL FAILURE BECOMES CLINICALLY APPARENT. IF RENAL
FUNCTION IS NORMAL AT 48 HRS, METFORMIN CAN BE RESTARTED.

What is meaning of tolerance ?

REDUCED REACTION TO A DRUG FOLLOWING ITS REPEATED USE

What is maximum dose of zolpidem in female ?

(SEDATIVE)… 10MG

hypersensitive by food called?

ANAPHYLAXIS

What is Test before taking drug infliximab

TUBERCULOSIS, HEPATITIS

Which medication for PArkinson cause dizziness?

DOPAMINE AGONIST LIKE AMANTADINE, , LEVEDOPA, SINEMET

‫وحدة اخذت قاطرة كورتيزون وسببت لها مشاكل وطلع السبب سايب القطره مفتوحة وماتنتهي وتسيب مشاكل‬
?

What is duration supervision control medication?

28

What is duration no control medication?

6 MONTHS

Which type headache cause bilateral headache with increase tension ?

Tension

esophageal ulcer drug cause?

DOXYCYCLIN

What is polysaccharide ?

Starch

What is mechanism oxybutynin?

EXSERTS ANTISPASMODIC EFFECT BY INCREASING BLADDER CAPACITY AND DECREASING UNINHIBITED CONTRACTION AND
URGENCY

use to icu acute kidney ?

DESMOPRESSIN ( VASOPRESSIN )
‫من تخاطب اذا حدث نقص دواء‬
SFDA

DM + have allergic of sulfa what drug contraindication?

ETHANOL, GEMFIBROZIL, METHYL AMINOLEVULINATE

The bacteria of its outer membrane?

IN GRAM NEGATIVE, CONSISTS OF LIPOPOLYSACCARIDE

What is side effect may cause from Vancomycin

Red Man Syndrome

What is laxative Contraindication in pregnant woman?

Sena and Castor oil

The genetic material of HIV?

RNA

Case with acute gout due to use

furosemide

What is First dose of MMR vaccine

at 12 to 15 months of age and 2nd dose at 4 - 6 years of age

What is effect of smoking in theophylline metabolism

induce CYP1A2

What is drug of choice for severe Alzheimer ?

Donepezil
Side effect of Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole?

Jaundice

Example of tertiary resource ?

Textbook

Epileptic patient has skin rash after use of Oxcarbazepine what is alternative therapy

GABAPENTIN ( NEURONTIN )……

What is strongest evidence based study ?

CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES>SYSTEMIC REVIEW> META ANALYSIS>RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL…

Type cyp Interaction between omeprazole + clopidogrel ?

CYP2C19

What is best way use Salbutamol by device ?

neubilizer ( 5mg/2.5ml )

Patient use metformin have side effect GIT what best time to take it ?

a- with meal b- after meal c- before meal

Female deficiency iron?

a- take iron with coffee b- with juice c- with antacid

drug dyslipidemia high intensity ?

a- Simvastatin 60mg b- Atorvastatin 20mg c- Rsouvastatin 20 mg

What is symptom of hyperthyroidism ?

PALPITATION, NERVOUSNESS, HEAT INTOLERANCE, HYPERACTIVITY

When you want convert captopril to losratan how many days stop captorpil to start losartan

RENAL DYSFUNCTION, IMMEDIATELY

What is best primary to position emergency ? ( Drug info question )

PRESERVE LIFE, PREVENT FURTHER INJURY & PROMOTE RECOVERY

What is ingredient use to prepare suppository ?

COCCOA BUTTER, POLYTHYLENE GLYCOL, HYDROGEL, GLYCERINATED GELATIN

Which of the following are from communication Skill

VERBAL , NON VERBAL , VISUAL & INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION

What is treatment Child with non productive cough and fever ?

PARACETAMOL OR IBUPROFEN WITH A LOT OF WARM LIQUIDS & HONEY

What is Contraindication vaccine in pregnant ?

MEASLES, MUMPS, RUBELLA (MMR)

The Creatine release from where ?

MUSCLE

What happen interaction between TMZ-SMZ and warfarin?

TMZ( TRIMETHOPRIM:ANTIBIOTIC), SMZ( SULFAMETHOXAZOLE:ANTIBIOTIC)- INCREASE EFFECT OF WARFARIN BY INCREASING

PROTEIN BINDING & DECREASING METABOLISM

Mention the CYP of Codeine?

CYP2D6 ( CODEINE TO MORPHINE)

What is Natural product for burning ?

ALO VERA, HONEY

When we give a child MMR vaccine ?

FIRST DOSE ( 12-15 MONTHS ) SECOND DOSE ( 4-6 YEARS )

What is treatment of ringworm ?

ANTIFUNGAL LIKE CLOTRIMAZOLE( LOTRIMINE AF) & TERBINAFINE( LAMISIL AT)

What is important monitoring for Lisinopril

RENAL FUNCTION

What is important monitoring for metformin

LACTIC ACIDOSIS, RENAL FUNCTION, LIVER FUNCTION

What is Absolute bioavailability?

AMOUNT OF THE DRUG AVAILABLE TO THE BODY.. RATIO BETWEEN AUC AFTER IV & AUC AFTER ORAL & SHOULD BE <1…….Fabs=
100*( AUC po* D iv/ AUC iv*D po) …...D:( Dose)

What is Calculation of osmolarity ?

osmolarity is the sum of molarities of the dissolved particles of a solution.. osmol=( # of moles of dissolved
particles) / (# of liters of soln) … example ; 4 moles NaCl in one liter H2O… osmol=(4 mole Na ions + 4 mole Cloride / 1)=8/1=8 osmol

What is Shelf life efficacy ?

length of time that product may be stored without becoming unfit for use, sale … calculated by entering the product name & expiry date

What is treatment of AF with Heart Failure

electrical cardio version, oral anticoagulant, b-blocker

What is medication has Qunindine similar mechanism of action with ?

anti malaria, antiarrythmic……procainamide ( Pronestyl )…class IA (membrane stabilizing) that decrease myocardial excitability & conduction
velocity

What is Uses of acetylecystiene ?

pulmonary disease, diagnostic bronchography & antidote for acetaminophin

What is Drug Contraindicated in pregnant with UTI?

quinolone……

Air bubbles in injection ? ?????

leads to air embolism because air bubbles enter the vein or artery & block it; that cause heart attack, stroke or respiratory failure

What is Refrigerator temp? ???

< 40F or < 4C

What is Warfarin level in mechanical valve ?

2.5

What is Anticoagulation in valve replacement ?

50-100 mg/day

Bridging of warfarin to enoxaprin and level ? ???

INR<2

What medication Contraindication in asthmatic patient?

NSAIDS
Calculate 97% bound level ? ???????

Child had nail injury what bacteria he might have?

staph.aureus

Osteomyelitis caused which organism ?

staph.aureus, pseudomonus, E coli, serratia marcescens

What is treatment of endocarditis in icu ?

vancomycin

What is treatment CAP in ward unit?

cap( community aquired Pneumonia ): Vibramycin: ( Doxycyclin )

Calculate loading dose? ??????

Loading Dose= ( Cp* Vd ) / ( F*S )…Cp:peak conc….Vd: volume of distribution…..F: bioavailability … S: fraction of drug salt that is active drug

Calculate infusion rate and flow rate ? ????

1 L = 1000 ml, for example if an iv infusion drug administered as 1 L/ 10 hrs so infusion rate is : 1000/ 10= 100 ml/ hr flow rate ( Y ) = ( volume(m
time (min ) ) * drop factor= ( 1000 / 600 ) * df ( will be provided ) = gttn / min

When we increase dose of theophylline?

if coadministration of drugs reduce its metabolism applied like:Acebutalol, Rifampin, B- blocker… Acute bronchospasm…Smokers….

What is Natural product used in stress ?

kava root, lemon palm, chamomile, lavender

Bond interaction in aspirin ?

hydrogen bond with 10kcal/mol

Most risk factor in using warfarin ?

severe bleeding

What is dose of enoxaprain ?

1 mg/kg SC q12hr ( inpatient+outpatient )

What is pharmaceutical sociology ?

termonology describes how various theoritical frameworks and concepts of sociology can explain the workings of pharmacy and use of medicine

What is the type of medication error ?

treatment process failure that leads to or has the potential to lead to harm the patient

What is non-adherence ?

the patient does not iniate or does not continue the recommended care ( device, medicine,.. )

What is mean Polypharmacy ?

using of multiple drugs by a patient, especially elderly

Which medication is dose dependent ?

phenytoin, Aspirin, ethanol…

Which medication need renal adjustments in antipsychotic?

clozapine, paliperidone, risperidone

First line prophylaxis in dental procedures ?

amoxicillin

When measure to phenytoin level ?

2-4 hrs after iv loading or top-up dose 12-24 hr for oral dose.. All levels should then be monitored every 24 hr

What is antidote for Snake bites ?

antivenom; antivenin;

What is Vaccine for Minor wound

no need

What is vaccine for Major wound

d tap; tetanus;

What is Side effect of captopril

hyperkalemia, angioedema, cough

What is Levothyroxine counseling?

store in a cool and dry place, take it atleast 30 min before breakfast, dry your hand before opening the bottle, do not change the brand name unless
advised by your doctor..

What is Alndronate prevention dose ?

calcium metabolism modifier……prevention of osteoporosis 5mg po /day or 35 mg po/week

What is Nitroglycerin counseling ?

may cause severe headache and gradually becomes less, do not stop the medication, do not use if you have severe anemia or taking medicines for
erectile dysfunction….
What is Calculation of child dose from adult dose ?

child dose= adult dose * ( weight in LBs/ 150 )…. Kg=2.2 lb

Which Vaccine considered Live attenuated vaccine ?

MMR, Rotavirus, Smallpox, Chickenpox,yellow fever

What is Tertiary information resources ?

Encyclopedia, dictionary, textbook,handbook

What is monitoring Warfarin ?

pt: prothrombin time

What will do with warfarin if INR 12 ?

hold warfarin, monitor INR then readjust the dose

What are Types of study design ?

systematic review, meta analysis, randomized controlled trial, observational studies ( cohort, case control, cross sectional ), sequential, pilot.

what is the possible complications if Phenytoin level 200

coma, seizure

Blood pressure in children, is more or less than in adult?

less

10 day ?

A- old baby B- Neonate,C- infant D- child

What to use to prevent recurrence uti in females?

cranbery, topical estrogen

What is Contraception in breastfeeding?

progestin

What is pharmacokinetics?

the study of the way that drug moves in the body, including: absorption , distribution, metabolism & excretion

What is Example of adverse drug reaction ?

GI DISTURBANCE, COMA, ARRYTHMIA, HYPERKALEMIA,…….

What is Cost-minimization ?

TOOL IN PHARMACOECONOMICS TO COMPARE THE COST PER COURSE OF TREATMENT WHEN ALTERNATIVE HAVE EQUIVALENT
CLINICAL EFFECTIVENESS
Cost-effectiveness

ECONOMIC ANALYSIS THAT COMPARES THE RELATIVE COSTS AND OUTCOMES OF DIFFERENT COURSES OF ACTION

P.value is used to determine?

WHETHER THE NULL HYPOTHESIS FORMULATED BEFORE PERFORMING THE MAIN STUDY IS TO BE ACCEPTED OR REJECTED

Set 11 numbers which number Is the median? ????

5.5

Which drug to avoid in patient with penicillin allergy ?

AMOXICYLLIN, AMOXICLAV, CEPHALOSPORINES

Which drug to be avoided in patient with sulfa allergy ?

TRIMETHOPRIM, ERYTHROMYCIN

Woman 23 years old has UTI What is best option for her ?
CEPHALOSPORINE , QUINOLONES

What will do in the Pharmacy if patient want antibiotic with symptoms sore throat productive cough and greenish yellow phlegm?

ADVISE HIM TO REFER TO ENT DOCTOR ( ANTIBIOTIC SHOULD BE AS PER PRISCRIPTION, NOT OTC )

What is Example of Direct cost ?

COMMISSION, DIRECT LABOR, MANUFACTURING SUPPLIERS

What is Example of InDirect cost ?

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES, PRODUCTION SUPERVSION, SALARIES,QUALITY CONTROL

Questions regarding plasma conc ?????

A MEASURE OF DRUG AMOUNT PRESENT IN A SAMPLE OF PLASMA, SHOULD BE MAINTAINED WITHIN NARROW THERAPEUTIC
WINDOW OF SOME DRUGS LIKE ANTIEPILEPTICS DUE TO DOSE RELATED ADVERSE EVENTS

Pt take IV zolpidem … how many time do refill ? ZOLPIDEM ( AMBIEN ) IS SEDATIVE

A- No refill b- up to 5 days C- up to 10 days D-?

Who the person has responsible about Hazardous and High alert medication ?

COMPOUNDING SUPERVISOR

Who is responsible for the equivalence of pharmaceutical certificate from foreign universities

DATA FLOW

What is Characteristics of chemical cholesterol?

WAXY SUBSTANCE PRESENTS IN ALL ANIMAL TISSUES AND BLOOD PLASMA, STEROID FAMILY, C27H46O, ODOURLESS, TASTELESS,
WHITE IN PURE STATE
What is principle of human cell membrane ?

SELECTIVE PERMEABILITY TO IONS AND ORGANIC SUBSTANCES AND CONTROLLING THEIR MOVEMENT IN AND OUT OF CELLS,
CONSISTS OF PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER WITH EMBEDED PROTEINS

When you have the right to pharmacist you refuse prescription

NOT MENTIONING PATIENT NAME, EXCEEDING THE DATE LIMIT, ………

which hormone release from posterior pituitary gland

OXYTOCIN ( INCREASE UTERINE CONTRACTION), ANTI DIURETIC HORMONE (ADH):INCREASE REABSORPTION OF WATER BY TUBUL
OF THE KIDNEY
Where is synthesis HDL ?

LIVER AND SMALL INTESTINE

What is MOA Allopurinol ?

XANTHINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; INHIBITS CONVERSION OF HYPOXANTHINE TO XANTHINE TO URIC ACID; DECREASE PRODUCTION
OF URIC ACID WITHOUT DISRUPTING SYNTHESIS OF VITAL PURINES

What is MOA aliskiren ?

RENIN INHIBITOR

MOA CHLORAMPHENICOL

INHIBITS BACTERIAL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS BY BINDING TO 50S RIBOSOMAL SUBUNIT

What is properties of amphetamine?

POTENT CNS STIMULANT, RACEMIC FREE BASE, HIGH BIOAVAILABITY ,

What is MOA glycerol trinitrate ?

NITROGLYCERIN: SYSTEMIC VENODILATION, DECREASING PRELOAD, ACTIVATION OF cGMP and vasodilation, relaxing smooth muscle v
dose dependant dilation of arterial and venous beds to reduce both preload and afterload, increases HR, reduces BP, improves coronary collateral
circulation

Which Diuretic increase excretion of sodium , potassium , magnesium and promote reabsorption of uric acid ?

FUROSEMIDE ( LASIX )

What is side effects of doxorubicin

ANTINEOPLASTIC……NEUTROPENIA, ANEMIA, LEUKOPENIA, PRURITIS, STOMATITIS, CHF, ALOPECIA, ANOREXIA

What is first line therapy for treatment of esophagus candidiasis?

FLUCONAZOLE 200MG ON FIRST DAY, THEN 100MG DAILY FOR 21 DAYS

What is safest anticoagulant for pulmonary embolism during pregnancy?

heparin

What will happen if Pt take Citalopram and take linezolid ?

increase seratonin level…CNS TOXICITY

What is Class Doluexitine ?

SNRI ( SELECTIVE SEROTONIN AND NOREPINEPHRIN REUPTAKE INHIBITOR )

What is Anxiolytic has slow onset action?

NON-BENZODIAZEPINES ( BUSPAR, BUSPIRONE, MEPROBAMATE…)

What is structure of quinine?

ANTI MALARIAL….C20H24N2O2
What is lead compound?

CHEMICAL COMPOUND THAT HAS PHARMACOLOGICAL OR BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY LIKELY TO BE THERAPEUTICALLY USEFUL

Which is the following is fatty acid ?

PALMITIC ACID, LINOLEIC ACID, OLEIC ACID

Which is one of the characterestics of fungi ?

EUKARYOTIC, DECOMPOSERS, NO CHLOROPHYL, NON MOTILE, MORE RELATED TO ANIMALS THAN PLANT KINGDOM, MOST MULT
CENTER( HYPHAE ), SOME UNICELLULAR ( YEAST), CELL WALL MADE OF CHITIN INSTEAD OF CELLULOSE LIKE IN PLANT

Which is the following is composition of membrane wall of fungi?

CHITIN

Which is one of the IGs is responsible of hypersensitivity?

IgE

Which is one of the IGs is responsible of ? IGs functions ( IGE, IGA, IGM , Ect)

IgE: hypersensitivity…..IgG: Infection…….IgA:mucosal membrane( GI )….IgM:B cells activation….Ect: treat severe depression ( Electroconvulsive
Therapy )

Which is of the following responsible of pricing of drugs?

MOH

Questions about cytochrome p 450 branches ?????????

CYP5, CYP8, CYP74A

Questions about bacteria ????????????

?

Which is the following is triazole azole ( chemical structures )?

FIVE MEMBERED AROMATIC RING…

Which is the following is responsible of binding between OH and Nitrogen ( Chemical structures )?

HYDROGEN BOND…HYDROXYLAMINE NOH3…

Which is the following is class III antiarrythmia ?

AMIODARONE, BRETYLIUM, IBUTILIDE, SOTALOL, DOFETIDINE, VERNAKALANT, DRONEDARONE

Questions about antiplatelet ????????

CARDIOVASCULAR ( ASPIRIN, ABCIXIMAB, AGGRASTAT),HEEMATOLOGIC( ASPIRIN, ANAGRELIDE" AGRYLIN" )

Which is the following is used when warfarin is stop or contraindicated ?

Dabigatran .

Question about median ( a group of ages or weights ) EX: 64+70+35+80+75/ 5????????

MEDIAN NUMBER IS THE NUMBER THAT HALFWAY INTO THE SET,OR TAKING THE AVERAGE OF OF THE TWO MIDDLEMOST
NUMBERS IF THE SET IS EVEN

Calculate of Median ?

MEDIAN NUMBER IS THE NUMBER THAT HALFWAY INTO THE SET,OR TAKING THE AVERAGE OF OF THE TWO MIDDLEMOST
NUMBERS IF THE SET IS EVEN
Equation about Specific gravity ?????

THE RATIO OF THE DENSITY OR MASS OF SUBSTANCE TO THE DENSITY OF THE REFERENCE SUBSTANCE….

Equation about Equeavelent ????

EQUIVALENT EQUATIONS ARE SYSTEM OF EQUATIONS THAT HAVE THE SAME SOLUTION…..EXAMPLE: 3+2=5 4+1=5 5+0=5
X=4…2X=8… -2X=-8…
Which is the following is derived of belladona

Atropine

Which is the following leucocyte produce antibodies

T- Lymphocyte

Question in microbiology .. An image . antibiotics in disks . Which is the following is sensitive antibiotic to bacteria ????

Which is hormone responsible of contraction of uterus during in delivery ?

OXYTOCIN ( INCREASE UTERINE CONTRACTION), ANTI DIURETIC HORMONE (ADH):INCREASE REABSORPTION OF WATER BY TUBUL
OF THE KIDNEY… RELEASES PROSTAGLANDIN HORMONE
Monophase of estrogen contain ?

progesterone and estrogen only

PC abbreviation what does it mean ?

POST CIBUM: AFTER MEAL

Which is the following medication or drug used in hyperthyroidism ?

RADIOACTIVE IODINE, ANTI THYROID ( METHIMAZOLE:TOPAZOLE, PROPYLITHIOURACIL, B-BLOCKERS

ibebrufen vs warfarin doses

REDUCE THE DOSE OF NSAIDS ( BLEEDING )

dose of naloxone

OPIOID ANTAGONIST….. .4-2 MG IV/IM/SC REPEAT Q2-3 MIN PRN NOT TO EXCEED 10MG ( .01 MG/ KG)
route of administration for vit k in newborn

PROPHYLAXIS OF HEMORRHAGIC DISEASE ( .5-1 MG IM ONE HOUR AFTER BIRTH )….TREATMENT ( 1 MG/DOSE/DAY SC..MAY BE
HIGHER IF MOTHER HAS BEEN RECEIVING ORAL ANTICOAGULANT )

which exacerbate heart failure

METFORMIN, SELECTIVE & NON SELECTIVE COX INHIBITORS, CLASS 1 & 2 ANTIARRYTHMICS, DIHYDROPYRIDINE CALCIUM CHANN
BLOCKERS )

meaning of aerobic intolerance

DIE IN PRESENCE OF O2

EGG SENSTIVITY ttt by vaccine

ttt: tilt table test; medical procedure to diagnose dysautonomia or syncope….. MMR

pt liver function elevate cause vit

KEDA

what is the action for pt ttt by digoxin but EGFR 55

AS I KNOW CREATINE CLEARANCE SHOULD BE USED TO MONITOR NOT GFR?

antidote of methotrexate

ACTIVATED CHARCOL

smoke inducer or inhibitor and which enzyme

inducer… P450 ( CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP2E1 )

enzyme inducer and inhibitor

INDUCERS ( BARBITURATES, CARBAMAZEPINES, PHENYTOIN, RIFAMPIN,… ) INHIBITORS ( METHOTRXATE, ALLOPURINOL,

PENICILLIN, ACYCLOVIR )
pt acute migrain came to emergency what the ttt

ERGOTAMIN 2MG SUBLINGUAL FOLLOWED BY 1-2 MG Q30MIN UNTIL ATTACK ABATED, DIHYDROERGOTAMIN INTRANASAL
SOLUTION .5 MG IN EACH NOSTRIL,REPEAT AFTER 15-30 MIN,NOT TO EXCEED 6 SPRAYS( 3 ) MG/ 24 HR………..SEROTONIN RECEPTOR
AGONIST ( TRIPTAN )

first line ttt falciparium malaria

QUININE

hydrocortisone cream 2% from soln for inj 100mg/ml

2%= 2* 100%= 2 G… SO THE PREPRATION NEEDS 2 G….SO .1 G IN 1 ML .. 2 G IN X ML…SO X= ( 1*2 ) / .1= 20ML

hydrocortisone cream 2% from two conc 2.5 % and 1%

2%= 2* 100%= 2 G….SO THE PREPRATION NEEDS 2 G….SO 2.5 G IN 100 ML…2 G IN X ML…SO X= 80 ML ( FROM CONC 2.5 ) & 200 ML
( FROM CONC 1% )

soln prep 250 ml it contain 5% dextrose and 45% nacl how many from dextrose you need

5 G IN 100 ML…SO X IN 250 ML?......X= (250*5) / 100 = 12.5

antidote for pyridoxine

PYRIDOXINE IS VITAMIN B6….USED AS ANTIDOTE FOR ISONISIDE, MUSHROOM, HYDRAZINE, ETHYLENE GLYCOL POISONING..

anti dote aceto aminophen

N-ACETYLCYSTEINE

what is the leader ship

RESEARCH AREA AND PRACTICAL SKILLS IN WHICH INDIVIDUAL OR ORGANIZATION CAN LEAD OR GUIDE OTHER INDIVIDUALS,
TEAMS OR ORGANIZATIONS….. PROPER UTILIZATION OF RESOURCES….( MANY DEFINITIONS )

advers event of phenytoin

DROWSINESS, SLURRED SPEECH, NYSTAGMUS, VERTIGO, PARASTHESIA, GINGIVAL HYPERPLASIA……..

sever romatoid arthritis to the patient one month ago best medication

NSAIDS

sulfasalazine medication for

rheumatoid arithritis, ulcerative colitis, crohn disease

benzodiazepine antidote

FLUMAZENIL ( ROMAZICON & ANEXATE BRAND NAME )

ttt prephral edema

FUROSEMIDE ( LASIX )

drug for h1n1

TAMIFLU ( OSELTAMIVIR ), ZANAMIVIR ( RELENZA ), RAPIVAB ( PERAMIVIR ), XOFLUZA ( BALOXAVIR )

new born baby has sedation which mediction mother take it during pregnancy

ZOLPIDEM ( AMBIEN )…. ALSO CAN DEVELOPS RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION

naloxone dose in pedia

opioid ANTAGONIST….. For post anesthesia ( acute opioid reversal: .01 mg/kg iv / im/ sc )…..for reversal of respiratory depression ( .001-.015
mg/kg/dose iv…titrate to effect )

anti dote methemoglobinemia

methylene blue

name of vit b6

pyridoxine

vit defincy cause stomatitis

vitamin B2 ( RIBOFLAVIN ), B6, B3 ( NIACIN ), IRON, B9( FOLIC ACID ), B12 ( COBALAMINE )

propranolol class

NON SELECTIVE B-BLOCKER, CLASS 2 ANTIARRYTHMIC,

carvidelol class

NON SELECTIVE BETA AND ALPHA ONE-BLOCKER…NO INTRINSIC ACTIVITY FOR USE IN CHF OR HTN

when you measure vancomycin concentration in blood

ACTIVE C. DEFFICILE DIARREAH

digoxin electrolyte monitoring

POTASSIUM AND CALCIUM

drug with warfarin cause bleeding

ABCIXIMAB, ANAGRELIDE, TICLOPIDENE, ESTRADIOL, …

table spoon ful volume

15 ML

ratio furosmide and spironolactone

100:40 ( TO MAINTAIN NORMOKALEMIA )

type of headche
TENSION, CLUSTER, MIGRAIN, CAFFIENE, HYPERTENSION, REBOUND, HORMONE

decrease milk

PSEUDOEPHIDRENE

kidny function use

GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE

safest laxative in chronic constipation

FIBERS LIKE ( METAMUCIL, CITRUCEL )

pharmacovigillance in which phase

post markitng in which phase

benefit of drug formulary

DRUG FORMULARY IS A LIST OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS THAT INCLUDES GENERICS & TRADE NAMES THUS THE PHYSICIANS &
PHARMACISTS CAN EVALUATE THE ONES OF GREATEST VALUE & CAN BE UPDATED REGULARLY

tonicity of eye drop

ISOTONIC

corona transmitted by

INFECTED PERSON RESPIRATORY SECRETIONS LIKE COUGHING

pt forget aspirin in bathroom whats wrong happened to aspirin

HUMIDITY & TEMP WILL AFFECT

cyp of tamoxifen

CYP2D6

salbutamol beta 1 or 2

SELECTIVE B2 AGONIST

moa of omebrazole

BINDS TO H+/K+ EXCHANGING ATP ase ( proton pump ) in gastric parietal cells resulting in suppression of basal & stimulated acid secreation

which inhibit conversion of micro albumin to macro albumin in diabetes

ACE INHIBITORS / ARBS

ms ttt

ALEMTUZUMAB, DALFAMPRIDINE,AVONEX & BETASERON: ( INTERFERONE BETA 1A),..

‫المخدرات تنتمي الى اي فئه‬

BARBITURATES

patient pregnant taking thyroxin 100 mg what the dose after pregnancy

100-150 mcg po day

child swallo 100 tab multy vitamin best ttt

hydration, O2 & ABCs monitoring

counsling of fingolimod and pregnacy timing

FINGOLIMOD ( TREATMENT FOR MS )….BEFORE TREATMENT INITIATION, COUNSEL WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING POTENTIAL
REGARDING POTENTIAL FOR SERIOUS FETAL RISK & THE NEED FOR EFFECTIVE CONTRACEPTION DURING TREATMENT " 2 MONTHS
TO ELEMINATE THE COMPOUND FROM THE BODY AFTER TREATMENT DISCONTINUED )

pt refuse to take insulin cause make obesity whats your decition

THE HIGH RISK OF CVD, RENAL IMPAIREMENT & OTHERS IF NOT TAKING INSULIN & THE NEED TO MONITOR HIS FOOD TO CONTRO
THE RISK OF OBESITY & EXERCISE ?

pt fast blood glucose elevated your action

TO REFER TO A SPECIALIST

name of synthesis glucose from fat

AA

diff bet leadeship and mannagment

LEADERS TALK WITH THE LANGUAGE OF " WE ", TEAM EMPHASIZING,….MOTIVATE PEOPLE & SUPPORT THEM , BLAMING
THEMSELVES NOT THEIR STAFF IN CASE OF ERRORS OR CRISIS…….

which more moisture (cream , oint , gel )

gel

medical rep give you sample your decesion

IF I FACED THIS SITUATION I HAVE TO CHECK WETHER I NEED IT FOR PERSONAL USE, SOME PATIENT USE OR NOT AND CHECK ITS
EXPIRY DATE & APPERANCE ?

barrier in counsleing
LANGUAGE, EMBARRASED PATIENT, KNOW-IT-ALLS

pt with schizophrenia best medication is

clonazepine ( 2nd generation antipsychotic is the best but high side effects ), 1st generation antipsychotics ( haloperidol, fluphenazine … ) ,
phenothiazine ( chlorpromazine,..)
side effect of senna occur cause the presence of

GLYCOSIDES?

pt has lung infection use livofloxacin has INR 5 this flactuation of INR due to

PROLONGED QT INTERVAL & TACHYCARDIA ( ADVERSE EVENT OF LEVOFLUXACIN )

category b and d

A: GENERALLY ACCEPTABLE, CONTROLLED STUDIES IN PREGNANT SHOWNO EVIDENCE OF FETAL RISK B:MAY BE ACCEPTABLE,
EITHER ANIMAL STUDIES SHOW NO RISK BUT HUMAN STUDIES NOT AVAILABLE OR ANIMAL STUDIES SHOWED MINOR RISKS &
HUMAN STUDIES DONE AND SHOWED NO RISK C: USE WITH CAUTION IF BENEFIT JUSTIFIES THE RISK , ANIMAL STUDIES
SHOWED RISK & HUMAN STUDIES NOT AVAILABLE OR NEITHER ANIMAL NOR HUMAN STUDIES DONE D: USE IN LIFE THREATININ
CASES WHEN NO SAFER DRUG AVAILABLE, POSITIVE EVIDENCE OF HUMAN FETAL RISK X: DO NOT USE IN PREGNANCY, RISKS AR
GREATER THAN BENEFITS, SAFER ALTERNATIVES ARE AVAILABLE