1530110515

CLAT, LAW ENTRANCE, BBA, CMAT
Quantitative Aptitude
BASICS OF NUMBERS
SESSION - 1
OBJECTIVES OF SESSION
1. TYPES OF NUMBERS
2. PROPERTIES OF NUMBERS
3. OPERATIONS ON NUMBERS (RULES ON ADDITION, SUBTRACTION,
MULTIPLICATION, DIVISION)
4. TESTS OF DIVISIBILITY
5. POWER CYCLE
6. EXPANSIONS OF SOME FORUMULAE
Types of Numbers- Number Tree
Important rules to remember
• Addition of two odd numbers gives an even number.

• Addition of two even numbers gives an even number.
• Addition of an odd and an even number gives an odd number.
• Subtraction of two odd numbers gives an even number.
• Subtraction of two even numbers gives an even number.
• Subtraction of an even and an odd number gives an odd number.
• Multiplication of two odd numbers gives an odd number.
• Multiplication of two even numbers gives an even number.
• Multiplication of an odd and an even number gives an even number.
The number zero
• It is symbolised by 0, also called cipher or nought which can be
interpreted in the following ways
• A cardinal number of an empty (null) set.
• A place holder in arithmetical computation.
• The 'Identity Element' with respect to addition,
• i.e. a + 0 = 0 + a = a
• Multiplying and dividing by zero
Properties of real numbers
• It must be noted that all the properties of rational numbers are true for
real numbers also.
• Commutative property of addition - If ‘a' and ‘b' are real numbers, then a
+ b = b + a.
• Associative property of addition - If a, b, c are real numbers, then (a + b) +
c = a + (b + c).
• Commutative property of multiplication - If ‘a' and ‘b' are two real
numbers, then a x b = b x a.
• Associative property of multiplication - If a, b, c are real numbers, then (a
x b) x c = a x (b x c).
• Distributive law - If a, b, c are real numbers, then a x (b + c) = a x b + a x c,
Practice Question
• Calculate 999 x 999 + 999.
• Simplify 29 x 54 + 23 x 58.
Tests for divisibility – 2, 4, 8, 16….
• A number is divisible by 2 if its unit's digit is even or zero,
• e.g. 68, 1434, 56 etc.
• A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by the last two right
hand digits is divisible by M',
• e.g. 612, 328, 144 etc.
• A number is divisible by 8 if the number formed by the last three right
hand digits is divisible by '8', e.g. 1024, 2688, 5592 etc
Tests for divisibility – 3, 9
• A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3,
• e.g. 96, 186, 99 etc.
• A number is divisible by 9 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9, e.g.
891, 5922, 888993 etc.
Tests for divisibility – 5,10
• A number is divisible by 5 if its unit's digit is either five or zero,
• e.g. 1111535, 3970, 145 etc.
• A number is divisible by 10 if its unit's digit is zero, e.g. 200, 580,
99990 etc.
Tests for divisibility – 11
• A number is divisible by 11 when the difference between the sums of
digits in the odd and even places is either zero or a multiple of 11.
• Ex, 6159989, 1099989, 7645 etc.
• For the number 6159989 -
• Sum of the digits at even places = 1 + 9 + 8 = 18.
• Sum of the digits at odd places = 6 + 5 + 9 + 9 = 29.
• Hence 29 - 18 = 11.
Tests for divisibility – 7
• Divisibility by 7 No test upto three digits. The rule which holds good for
numbers with more than 3 digits is as follows.
• Group the numbers in three from the right hand side.
• Add the odd groups and even groups separately.
• The difference of the odd and even groups should be divisible by 7.
• Ex. Take a number 1812216.
• The groups are 1, 812, 216
• Sum of odd groups = 1 + 216 = 217
• Sum of even groups = 812
• Difference = 595 which is divisible by 7. Hence, the number is divisible by 7.
Tests for divisibility – For any composite
• A number is divisible by 12 if it is divisible by 3 and 4.
• e.g. 1740, 7068 etc.
Q. Find P & Q if it is known that the number
28563P45Q is divisible by 88.
Power cycles
• 2,4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, .... The series is nothing but powers of 2 in ascending order. If you
see it carefully we see that there is repetition of the unit digit after regular intervals or unit digits
always have definite pattern. The unit digit always follows a cycle which is termed as power cycle.
For example, power cycle of 2 has frequency of 4 where as 5 has a frequency of 1. Let us examine
the power cycle of each number.
• every time the number in the unit digit will always be 1.
• 2, 4, 8, 6. After this, repetition of cycle again starts.
• 3, 9, 7, 1
• 4, 6
• 5
• 6
• 7, 9, 3, 1
• 8, 4, 2, 6
• 9, 1
Expansion of (x + a)n for any positive integer n
• • a2 - b2 = (a + b) (a-b)
(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
• a2 + b2 = (a + b)2 - 2ab
• (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2
• (a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3
• (a + b)2 + (a - b)2 = 2(a2 + b2)
• (a - b)3 = a3 - 3a2b + 3ab2 -b3
• (a + b)2- (a - b)2 = 4ab
Quantitative Aptitude Test
[NUMBER SYSTEM] - QA06
Test MATHEMATICS
Test Code QA06
Topic NUMBER SYSTEM
No. of Questions Level - 1 35
Level - 2 20
Level - 3 30
Maximum Marks Level - 1 35
Level - 2 20
Level - 3 30
• Answers with explanations have been provided for self-
evaluation. Do send us your score after completing the test.
• There is no Time limit for Level 1 and Level 2 and for Level 3
Follow the given direction.
LEVEL # 01
1. All fractions are not rational numbers.
2. If x and y are any two integers, then x/y is a rational number,
3. If x be any integer, then the rational number x/1 is the same as the integer x.
4. If x and y are both positive integers, then the rational numbers (-x)/y and x/(-y) are both negative .
5. A rational number p/q is said to be in a standard form if q is a positive integer and the integers p and q have no
common divisor other than 1.
6. (-10)/13 = 50/(-65)
7. The rational number 17/23 lies to the left of zero on the number line.
8. The rational numbers (-1)/2 and 1/3 are on the opposite sides of zero on the number line.
9. 3/7 < 14/35
10. If x, y and z be three rational numbers such that x < y and y < z, then z < x.
11. Which rational number is the negative of itself?
12. What is the relation between two rational numbers x and y to be reciprocal to each other?
13. Which rational number has no reciprocal?
14. State the property used in (-1)/2 + ( 2/3+ 1/4 ) = ( (-1)/2+ 2/3 ) + 1/4
15. The sum of two rational numbers is 3/4. One of them is (-5)/3 . Find the other.
16. If 34y5 is divisible by 3, then the least value of y is ____________-
17. If 34ab2 is divisible by 3 and 4 both, then, the least value of a + b is __________
18. If 85y4 is divisible by 6, then, the least value of y is _______
19. If 3424x is divisible by 8, then, the greatest value of x is ______
20. If 5g22 is divisible by 9, then, the least value of g is _____
21. 4765683 is divisible by 13.
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23. 174474 Is divisible by 18.
24. 23ab + ba32 is divisible by 11 for all the positive values of a and b.
25. If p is a prime number, then for any whole number 'a', (aP - a) is divisible by 'a'.
26. Without actual squaring, find the value of 5892 - 5882.
27. Without actual adding, find the sum of 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15+17 + 19 + 21 + 23.
28. Is the number 4096 a perfect square?
29. Find the positive square root of 4225.
30. Find the positive square root of 32/98.
31. Simplify: (√5625 + √441 )/(√5625 - √441)
32. By what smallest number 1600 should be multiplied so that the product becomes a perfect cube?
33. By what smallest number 2048 should be divided .so that the quotient becomes a perfect cube?
34. Find the cube root of 15.625.
35. Find the cube root of - 2 10/27
LEVEL # 02
1. There is one number which is formed by writing one digit 6 times (e.g., 111111, 444444 etc.). Such a number is
always divisible by?
2. √(176+√2401) = ?
3. If √18225 = 135, then the value of (√18225 +√182.25 + √1.8225 + √0.018225) is
4. √121 - √.01 is equal to
5. If √3 = 1.732, then the value of √12 is
6. √((0.81 ×0.484)/(.0064 ×6.25)) = ?
7. Express the following numbers in decimal number form.
a) 39/24
b) 3/16
c) 3/11
d) 137/25
8. If 42*8 is a multiple of 9, then the digit represented by * is
9. When n is divided by 4, the remainder is 3. What is the remainder when 2n is divided by 4?
10. By what least number should we multiply 8400, so that it becomes a perfect square?
11. The largest natural number by which the product of three consecutive even natural numbers is always divisible, is
12. The greatest prime number which exactly divides 826, is
13. How many prime numbers are of the form 10n + 1, where n is a whole number such that 1 ≤ n ≤ 9?
14. The difference between the greatest number and the smallest number of 5 digits using 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 using all but
once, is
15. What is the square root of (1/4) × (1/49) ÷(25/16)?
16. A certain number of persons agree to pay as many rupees as the number of persons. The money received is
Rs.2582449. How many persons are there?
17. What is the smallest number by which 504 should be multiplied, so that it becomes a perfect square?
18. The sum of three numbers is 132. If the first number be twice the second and third number is one third of the first,
then the second number is
19. What should be multiplied with 152207 so that the product is 11111111?
20. What least number must be added to 1056 to get a number exactly divisible by 23?

LEVEL # 03
Number of Question 30
Time Allocated 30 Minutes
1. The respective quotient and remainder when

x4 - 2x3 - 15x2 + 15x + 32 is divided by x2 - 3x - 5 are
(1) - x - 3, x2 + x - 7 (2) x2 + x - 7, - x – 3
(3) x2 + x + 7, x - 3 (4) -x - 3, x2 + x + 7
2. If a number of 4 digits is added to the number formed by reversing these digits, then the number so formed is
always divisible by
(1) 9 (2) 3 (3) 7 (4) 11
3. A number of the form abab, where a & b are natural numbers, in the range 1 to 9 is necessarily divisible by
(1) 91 (2) 101 (3) 37 (4) 47
4. Total number of prime numbers upto 50 are

(1) 14 (2) 16 (3) 15 (4) 17
5. A map drawn on a scale of 1:100,000, the distance between two places is 113.8 cm. The actual distance in
kilometres between these two places is
(1) 113.8 (2) 1138 (3) 11.3 (4) 11380
For Q.6 & Q.7: In each question the left hand side expression will be equal to the expression on the right hand side if a
particular sign (+ or-or x or +) in the left hand side expression is changed to another particular sign. Find out the
appropriate change of sign from amongst the suggested alternatives and then mark your answers on the answer sheet
accordingly.
6. (18 x 4) ÷ 4 + 6 = (6 x 3) ÷ 9 + 10
(1) Change + to-
(2) Change-to +
(3) Change x to -f
(4) Change -f to –
7. {(20 ÷ 4) - 6} + 5 = + √841 .+ (3 x 2)
(1) Change + to -r
(2) Change-to x
(3) Change-to +
(4) Change- to –r
8. The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 12. If the digits are interchanged, the number reduces to its 4/7th.
What is the number?
(1) 48
(2) 84
(3) 93
(4) 39

9. The sum of two numbers is 37/45 while their product is 2/15. Which of the following is the greater of the two
numbers?
1) 3/7
2) 2/9
3) 3/5
4) 2/5
10. When a certain number is divided by either 4 or 6, the remainder is 2. Which of the following could be that
number?
(1) 142
(2) 170
(3) 312
(4) 214
11. The sum and the difference of two positive numbers are in the ratio 9:7. If the smaller number is 1, what is the
larger number?
(1) 12
(2) 9
(3) 18
(4) 8
12. Which of the following should be multiplied to (3^4 × 7^3)/(2^5 × 3^3 × 〖11〗^2 ) to get a perfect cube?
(1) 3/22
(2) 9/22
(3) 9/2
(4) 9/11
13. What least value should be given to * so that the number 145*603 is exactly divisible by 9?
(1) 2
(2) 5
(3) 8
(4) 7
14. How many numbers between 200 and 400 are divisible by 3, 5 and 6?
(1) 7
(2) 9
(3) 11
(4) 13
15. A number of the form 5834*24 is divisible by 8. The lowest possible value of * is
(1) 0
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 5
16. What is the greatest number of four digits, which is exactly divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7?
(1) 9660
(2) 9960

(3) 9990
(4) 9690
17. In a division sum, the divisor is 10 times the quotient and 5 times the remainder. If the remainder is 46, the
dividend is
(1) 4236
(2) 4306
(3) 4336
(4) 5336
18. What is the smallest 5 digit number divisible by 99?

(1) 10058
(2) 10198
(3) 10098
(4) 10078
19. The difference between the squares of two positive numbers is 228 while the difference between the numbers is
6. Which of the following is the smaller number?
(1) 22
(2) 20
(3) 16
(4) 18
20. The unit digit in the product of 281 x 15 x 16 x 18 is

(1) 6
(2) 0
(3) 5
(4) 8
21. When a number 636 is subtracted from a number, it reduces to its two-fifth. Which of the following would be
twice of that number?
(1) 1060
(2) 530
(3) 2020
(4) 2120
22. What is the approximate value of 242 + 2.42 + 0.242 + 0.0242? (You are not expected to find
out the exact value).
(1) 570
(2) 575
(3) 580
(4) 585
23. If x/y = 3/5 then the value of (x-y)/(x+ y) is

(1) -1/4
(2) 1/8
(3) 1/4
(4) -1/8
24. A certain number consists of two digits whose sum is 9. If the order of digits is reversed, the new number is 9 less
than the original number. The original number is
(1) 45
(2) 36
(3) 54
(4) 63
25. The difference between the two numbers is 9 and the difference between their squares is 207. The numbers are
(1) 17,8
(2) 16,7
(3) 15, 6
(4) 23, 14
26. On dividing 50 into two parts such that the sum of their reciprocals is we get the parts as
(1) 20, 30
(2) 24, 26
(3) 28, 22
(4) 36, 14
27. Three numbers are in the ratio 3:4:5. The sum of the largest and the smallest equals the sum of the second and 52.
The smallest number is
(1) 20
(2) 27
(3) 39
(4) 52
28. The value of 1 + 1/(1+ 1/(1+ 1/9)) is

(1) 29/19
(2) 10/19
(3) 29/10
(4) 20/9
29. How many two digit numbers are there which are divisible by 6?
(1) 16
(2) 15
(3) 17
(4) 18
30. The unit digit in the product of 771 x 659 x 365 is

(1) 6
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) 1

Answers Key
Level # 01
1. False 2. False 3. True 4. True 5. True

6. True 7. False 8. True 9. False 10. False
11. Zero 12. x.y = 1 or x = 1/y 13. Zero 14. Associative Law 15. 29/12
16. Zero 17. 3 18. 1 19. 8 20. 0
21. True 22. False 23. True 24. True 25. False
26. 1177 27. 144 28. Yes 29. 65 30. 4/7
1
31. 1/3 32. 5 33. 4 34. 2.5 35. −1 3
Level # 02
1. Since 111111 is divisible by each one of 7,11 and 13, so numbers like 666666 etc. are also divisible by 3, 7, 11 and 13
as 666666 = 6(111111).
2. √2401? = √(7 x 343) = > √(7 X 7 X 7 X7) =(7X7) = 49.
∴ √(176 +√2401 ) = √(176+49) = √225 = 15.
3. √18225 + √l82.25 + √1.8225 + √0.018225
= √18225 +√(18225/100) +√(√18225/1000) +√(18225/1000000)
=√18225 + √18225/10 + √18225/100 + √18225/1000
= (135 + 13.5/10 + 1.35/100 +135/1000)= 149.985
= (135 + 13.5 + 1.35 + .135) = 149.985.
4. √121 - √.01 = √(121/100) - √(1/100) = √121/√100 - 1/√100
5. √(12 )=√2x2x3 =2√3 = 2 x 1.732 = 3.464.
6. Sum of decimal places in the numerator and the denominator being the same, we may remove the decimal places.
81 ×484 9 ×22 99
∴ Given Exp. √ .= = = 0.99
64 ×625 8 ×25 100
39 3 3 137
7. 24 = 1.625, 11 =0.27 , 16 = 0.1875 , 25 = 5.48
8. Replace * by k. Sum of digits = (4 + 2 + k + 8) = (14 + k).
Now, the least value of k for which (14 + k) is divisible by 9 is k = 4.
9. When n is divided by 4,
let the quotient = k & the remainder = 3.
∴n = 4k + 3 2n = 8k + 6
= (8k + 4) + 2 = 4(2k + 1) + 2.
Thus, when 2n is divided by 4, the quotient is (2k + 1) and the remainder is 2.
10.

28 4 0
0
24 2 0
0
52 1 0
0
54 2 0
28 4
24 2
32 1
77
1
=> 8400 = 2 𝑥 2 x 2 𝑥 2 x 5𝑥5 3 x 7

∴8400, if multiplied by 3 x 7 = 21 will become a perfect square.
11. Let n, (n + 2), (n + 4) be 3 consecutive even natural numbers. The least value of n is 2.
12. For this value of n, we have
n(n + 2) (n + 4) = 2 x 4 x 6 = 48.
∴ The required number is 48.
So, it is not prime. Clearly, 59 is a prime number and divides 826.
14. Putting n = 1, 2, 3…………9
we find that the requisite prime numbers are 11, 31, 41, 61, 71. They are 5 in number.
Required difference = (43210 - 10234) = 32976.
15. n √(1/4 × 1/49 ÷ 25/16 ) = √(1/(2^2 ) × 1/7^2 × 4^2/5^2 ) = 1/2 × 1/7 × 1/5 = 2/35
16. Number of persons x Rupees = 2582449.
Here the number of persons = Rupees given
=>number of person =√(2582449 )= 1607.
17. 504 = 23 x 32 x 7.
The smallest number to be multiplied to make it a perfect square
= 2 x 7 = 14.
18. Let the numbers be x, y, z. Then, 1
x = 2y and z = 1/3 x .
So, the numbers are x, 1/2 x and 1/3×
∴ x 1/( 2) x+ 1/3= 132 => x = 72
So, second number = 1/2 x = 36 2
19. Let 152207 x
=> X = (11111111 )/152207
20. On dividing 1056 by 23, the remainder = 21.
∴ The number to be added = (23 - 21) = 2.
Short-cut: 529 is the square of 23 and 1058 is its double and hence 2 is required.

Level # 03
1. X2-3X-5) x4-2x3- 15x2 +15x+32 (x2 + x-7
x4 - 3x3 - 5x2
- + +
-----------------
x3 - 10x2 + 15 x
x3 - 3 x2 - 5 x
- + +
-----------------
-7 x2 + 20 x + 32
-7 X2 + 21 x + 35
+ - -
--------------------------
-x - 3
Hence the quotient & remainder respectively are,
x2 + x - 7 and -x - 3. Ans.(2)
2. Let the four digits of the number be A, B, C, D. Then the number is A x 103 + B x 102 + C x 101 + D x 10° = 1000A
+ 100B + 10 C + D. The number formed by reversing the digits is D x 103 + C x 102 + B x 101 x A x 10° = 1000D + 100 C +
10B + A.
Adding the two we get = 1001A + 110B + 110C + 1001D
= 11 (91A + 10B + 10C + 91D). Hence as 11 is a factor of this, the number should always be divisible by 11. Ans.(4)
3. The number abab can be written as a x 103 + b x 102 + a x 101 + b x10°
= 1000a + 100b + 10a + b = 1010a + 101b = 101(10a + b). Ans.(2)
4. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47. Ans.(3)
5. The actual distance = 113.8 x 100,000 cm = ( 133.8 ×100000)/100000 km=>113.8km .
Ans.(1)
6. By changing + to - on LHS we will get
(18 x 4) ÷ 5- 4 - 6 => (72 ÷ 4) — 6 = 18 — 6 = 12
which is equal to RHS => ( 6 x 3) ÷ 9 ÷ 10 = 12. Ans.(1)
7. By changing - to x, on LHS we will get

{(20 + 4) x 6} + 5 = (5 x 6) + 5 = 35
which is equal to RHS => √841 + (3 x 2) = 29 + 6 = 35. Ans.(2)
8. Let the required two-digit number be 'XY'. Thus, we get,
(X + Y) = 12 .... (1)and
(10Y + X) = (4 / 7) (10X+Y) ....(2)
∴ 70Y + 7X = 40X + 4Y 66Y =>33X => X = 2Y.
∴ 3Y = 12 => Y = 4 ∴ X = 8.
Thus, the required two-digit number is 84. Ans.(2)
Short-cut: Working backwards from the options will give the faster solution.
9. Let the two numbers be 'X' and 'Y' respectively.
Thus, we have, (X + Y) = (37 ÷ 45) and (XY) = (2 ÷ 15).
Substituting X = [(37 + 45) - Y],
we get, Y (37/45- Y) = 2/15=> Y2 - 37/45Y+2/15= 0 ∴ 45 Y2 - 37Y + 6 = 0
45 Y2 - 27Y - 10Y + 6 = 0. ∴ 9Y (5Y - 3) - 2(5Y - 3) - 0
(5Y - 3) (9Y - 2) = 0 => Y = (3 4- 5) or Y = (2 ÷ 9).
Thus, the larger number is (3 ÷ 5). Ans.(3)
10. 1When the required number is divided by either 4 or 6, a remainder of 2 is left, hence the required number
must be in multiples of the L.C.M of 4 and 6, with ah additidrTOf-2. Since the L.C.M of 4 and 6 is 12, the required
number must be such that after dividing it by 12, a remainder of 2 is left. Out of the given options, ylVo is the
required number. Ans.(2)
Short-cut: Working backwards from the options will give the faster solution.
11. Let the two numbers be 'X' and T. Thus,
we get, (X+Y): (X-Y):: 9:7
∴ ((X+Y))/((X-Y)) = 9/7 => ((X+Y)+ ( X-Y))/((X-Y)-(X-Y)) = (9+7)/(9-7) = 16/2 = 8/1 = 2X/2Y = X/Y ∴X/Y = 8/1
The larger number would be 8 if the smaller number is 1. Ans.(4)
12. (3^4 × 7^3)/(2^5 × 3^3 × 〖11〗^2 ) = (3 × 7^3)/(2^5 × 〖11〗^2 ) to make it a perfect cube, (3^2 )/(2 × 11)
should be
multiplied, i.e., = 9/22 . Ans.(2)
13. A number will be divisible by 9 if sum of digits of that number is divisible by
9. for this number, 1 + 4 + 5 + * + 6 + 0 + 3 = 19 + *
∴ 19 + * = 27. (next number divisible by 9 after 18). Hence, * = 8. Ans.(3)
14. The numbers must be divisible by L.C.M. of 3, 5, 6, i.e., 30.
∴ Such numbers are 210, 240, 270, 300, 330, 360, 390.
So their number is 7. Ans.(1)
15. Number formed by the last 3 digits (*24) on the right should be a multiple of 8, so that the number is divisible by
8. So the value of * is 0, because lowest value is required. Ans.(1)
16. To be divisible by 5, last digit should be 5 or 0. If 5 is the last digit it cannot be divisible by 2. Hence '0' should be
the last digit.
To be divisible by 3, 4 and 6………..number can be 9960 and 9660
To be again divisible by 7………..number is 9660. Ans.(1)
17. Dividend = (Divisor x Quotient) + Remainder.
Divisor = 46 x 5 = 230 and hence quotient = 230/10 = 23.
∴ Dividend = (230 x 23) + 46 = 5336. Ans.(4)
18. Consider the smallest 5 digit number 10000.
We can write (101 x 99) + 1 = 10000.
Thus we get a remainder 1 when we divide 10000 by 99. Thus,
10000 + (99 - 1) = 10098 is the smallest 5 digit number perfectly divisible by 99. Ans.(3)
19. Let the two numbers be 'x' and 'y' respectively. Hence, we get,
x2 - y2 = 228 and (x - y) = 6. Therefore ( x + y) = 38. Solving two equations, we get, x = 22 and y = 16.
Thus, the smaller number is 16. Ans.(3)
20. Required digit = unit digit in the product 1 x5x6x8 = 0. Ans.(2)
21. Let the required number be 'N'. Thus, we get, (N - 636) = 2/5 N
=> 3/5 N = 636 => N = (636 × 5)/3 = 1060.
Thus, the required number = 1060 x 2 = 2120. Ans.(4)
22. Required. We know that 242 = 576. Thus, 2.42 = 5.76 and all other values would be negligible. Thus, the sum
total would be close to 580. Ans.(3)
23. (X-Y)/(X+Y) = ((X ⁄Y )- 1)/((X ⁄Y)+ 1) = ((3 ⁄5 )- 1)/((3 ⁄5)+ 1) = (((3-5))⁄5)/(((3+5))⁄5) = -1/4 . Ans .(1)
24. Let ten's digit be x & unit digit be y.
Then, x + y = 9 & (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 9.
Solving x + y = 9& x- y = 1,we get x=5, y = 4.
∴ Required number = 54. Ans.(3)
25. Let the numbers be x and y. Then, x2 - y2 = 207 and x - y = 9.
So, x + y =(X^2- Y^2)/(X-Y)= 23.
Solving x - y = 9 and x + y = 23, we get x = 16, y = 7. Ans.(2)
26. Let the parts be x and (50 - x). Then,

1/X+ 1/(50- X) = 1/12=> (50-X+X)/(X(50-X))=>x2 - 50x + 600 = 0.
(x - 30) (x - 20) = 0 => x = 30 or x = 20.
So, the required parts are 20, 30. Ans.(1)
27. Let the numbers be 3x, 4x and 5x. ∴ 3x + 5x = 4x + 52 => x = 13.
Smallest number = 39. Ans.(3)
28. Given Exp. = 1+ 1/(1+ 9/10)= 1 + 10/19= 29/19 Ans.(1)
29. Required numbers are 12, 18, 24, ..., 96.
This is an A.P. in which a = 12 & d = 6.
Now, Tn = 96 => a + (n - 1) d = 96, i.e. 12 + (n - 1) x 6 = 96
=> n = 15. Ans.(2)
30. The unit place in 74 is 1 Unit place in 768 is 1
The unit place in 768 x 73 = 3. Similarly, we can see that the unit place in 659 is 6.
Finally, the unit place in 34 is 1.
So, the unit place in 364 is also 1.
The unit place in 365 = 364 x 31 is 3.
The unit place in(771 x 659 x 365) is the unit place in the product.
=>(3x 6 x 3) = 4. Ans.(3)


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CLAT, LAW ENTRANCE, BBA, CMAT

• Addition of two odd numbers gives an even number.

[NUMBER SYSTEM] - QA06

Test Series for CLAT / BBA / After 12th Other Exam

1. The respective quotient and remainder when

4. Total number of prime numbers upto 50 are

Test Series for CLAT / BBA / After 12th Other Exam

Test Series for CLAT / BBA / After 12th Other Exam

18. What is the smallest 5 digit number divisible by 99?

20. The unit digit in the product of 281 x 15 x 16 x 18 is

23. If x/y = 3/5 then the value of (x-y)/(x+ y) is

28. The value of 1 + 1/(1+ 1/(1+ 1/9)) is

30. The unit digit in the product of 771 x 659 x 365 is

Test Series for CLAT / BBA / After 12th Other Exam

1. False 2. False 3. True 4. True 5. True

Test Series for CLAT / BBA / After 12th Other Exam

=> 8400 = 2 𝑥 2 x 2 𝑥 2 x 5𝑥5 3 x 7

Test Series for CLAT / BBA / After 12th Other Exam

Hence the quotient & remainder respectively are,

Adding the two we get = 1001A + 110B + 110C + 1001D

3. The number abab can be written as a x 103 + b x 102 + a x 101 + b x10°

= 1000a + 100b + 10a + b = 1010a + 101b = 101(10a + b). Ans.(2)

5. The actual distance = 113.8 x 100,000 cm = ( 133.8 ×100000)/100000 km=>113.8km .

6. By changing + to - on LHS we will get

(18 x 4) ÷ 5- 4 - 6 => (72 ÷ 4) — 6 = 18 — 6 = 12

which is equal to RHS => ( 6 x 3) ÷ 9 ÷ 10 = 12. Ans.(1)

7. By changing - to x, on LHS we will get

which is equal to RHS => √841 + (3 x 2) = 29 + 6 = 35. Ans.(2)

8. Let the required two-digit number be 'XY'. Thus, we get,

(10Y + X) = (4 / 7) (10X+Y) ....(2)

∴ 70Y + 7X = 40X + 4Y 66Y =>33X => X = 2Y.

Thus, the required two-digit number is 84. Ans.(2)

9. Let the two numbers be 'X' and 'Y' respectively.

Thus, we have, (X + Y) = (37 ÷ 45) and (XY) = (2 ÷ 15).

Substituting X = [(37 + 45) - Y],

we get, Y (37/45- Y) = 2/15=> Y2 - 37/45Y+2/15= 0 ∴ 45 Y2 - 37Y + 6 = 0

45 Y2 - 27Y - 10Y + 6 = 0. ∴ 9Y (5Y - 3) - 2(5Y - 3) - 0

(5Y - 3) (9Y - 2) = 0 => Y = (3 4- 5) or Y = (2 ÷ 9).

Thus, the larger number is (3 ÷ 5). Ans.(3)

11. Let the two numbers be 'X' and T. Thus,

we get, (X+Y): (X-Y):: 9:7

The larger number would be 8 if the smaller number is 1. Ans.(4)

multiplied, i.e., = 9/22 . Ans.(2)

13. A number will be divisible by 9 if sum of digits of that number is divisible by

9. for this number, 1 + 4 + 5 + * + 6 + 0 + 3 = 19 + *

∴ 19 + * = 27. (next number divisible by 9 after 18). Hence, * = 8. Ans.(3)

14. The numbers must be divisible by L.C.M. of 3, 5, 6, i.e., 30.

To be divisible by 3, 4 and 6………..number can be 9960 and 9660

To be again divisible by 7………..number is 9660. Ans.(1)

17. Dividend = (Divisor x Quotient) + Remainder.

Divisor = 46 x 5 = 230 and hence quotient = 230/10 = 23.

∴ Dividend = (230 x 23) + 46 = 5336. Ans.(4)

18. Consider the smallest 5 digit number 10000.

We can write (101 x 99) + 1 = 10000.

Thus we get a remainder 1 when we divide 10000 by 99. Thus,

Thus, the smaller number is 16. Ans.(3)

20. Required digit = unit digit in the product 1 x5x6x8 = 0. Ans.(2)

=> 3/5 N = 636 => N = (636 × 5)/3 = 1060.

Thus, the required number = 1060 x 2 = 2120. Ans.(4)

24. Let ten's digit be x & unit digit be y.

Then, x + y = 9 & (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 9.

Solving x + y = 9& x- y = 1,we get x=5, y = 4.

∴ Required number = 54. Ans.(3)

25. Let the numbers be x and y. Then, x2 - y2 = 207 and x - y = 9.