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Determination of equivalent nodal loads due to body forces & tractive forces
For body forces,
N X dV
T
Ni =
1
( i + i x + i y )
2A
N 1 = (( x 2 y 3 − y 2 x3 ) + ( y 2 − y 3 )x + ( x3 − x 2 ) y )
N 1 = (1 − x − y )
Likewise,
1− x − y x− y x+ y
N =
0 0 0
0 0 0 1− x − y x− y −1+ x + y 26
FX 0
X = =
FY − g 21
t uniform
1 − x − y 0
x− y 0
x+ y 0 0
t dA
A
0 1 − x − y − g 21
0 x− y
0 x + y 62
Applying → coordinates( xi , y i )
0 F1x 0
0 F 0
2x
0 F3 x 0
t dA = = −tg dA
A
− g F1 y A
1
− g F2 y 1
− g F3 y 1
So, now the load acting on a node per element shall be (downwards, in the direction of gravity)
0.5 x 7850 x 9.81 x 0.025 x (1/3) = 320.868N = 0.321kN
At two node junctions, 0.642kN
For traction forces acting on 2-3 side of the element,
N T dA
T
s
A
N1 = 0
Node2 & 3
s
N2 = =s
L23
L23 − s
N3 = = 1− s
L 23
T = TT
s
x
Y
0 0 0
1 − s 0 0
s 0 0 1
0
t dx = t ds
S
0 0 − 100 21 0
0
0 1 − s 100s − 100
0 s 62 − 100s
F1x 0
1
0 0
F
0 0 2x 0
0 0 F3 x
0
t = =
0 0 F1 y 0
50s 2 − 100s − 50t F2 y − 1.25
− 50s 0 − 50t − 1.25
F3 y
2