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The higher education system in India includes both private and public universities. Public
universities are supported by the Government of India and the state governments, while
private universities are mostly supported by various bodies and societies. Universities in
India are recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which draws its power
from the University Grants Commission Act, 1956.[4] In addition, 15 Professional
Councils are established, controlling different aspects of accreditation and
coordination.[5] The status of a deemed university allows full autonomy in courses,
syllabus, admissions and fees.[6] The UGC list dated 23 June 2008 lists 130 deemed
universities.[7] Note that although the list is dated 23 June 2008, the latest addition to
the list, Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences, was made on 24 June 2009. According to
this list, the first institute to be granted deemed university status was Indian Institute of
Science which was granted this status on 12 May 1958, recently the oldest in Asia and
one of the most active research institution Indian Association for the Cultivation of
Science[8] established in 1876 was granted deemed-to-be-university status under de-
novo category on 2 June 2018. There are deemed universities in 18 of the 29 states of
India and three of the union territories. The state with the most universities is Tamil Nadu
with 28 deemed universities.[7] As of 31 December 2015, there are 125 deemed to be
Universities in India.
Other types of universities under the regulatory purview of the UGC include:
Central universities, or Union universities are established by Act of Parliament and are
under the purview of the Department of Higher Education.[9]
State universities are run by the state government of each of the states and territories
of India, and are usually established by a local legislative assembly act.[10]
Private universities are approved by the UGC. They can grant degrees but they are not
allowed to have off-campus affiliated colleges.[12]
See also
References
o. Subhankar Chowdhury (3 June 2018). "Tag boost for research hub" . The
Telegraph India. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
cc. http://mhrd.gov.in/university-and-higher-education