Mantra Japam During Eclipse

Aóýí è£ôƒèO™ ñ‰ˆó üð‹

31-1-2018, LUNAR ECLIPSE
FROM 5.17 PM to 8.41 PM
Grahanam is actually a punya kalam and the efficacy of a Mantra Japam done
during the full duration of eclipse enhances the potency, power and benefit of
mantra japam.
Eclipse [grahanam] is also the best time for receiving any mantra upadesam
and no need to refer to almanac whether the nakshatram, tithi, varam,
yogam etc., is good. Such rules doesn't apply for receiving / giving any mantra
upadesam. Mantra upadesam received during eclipse fructifies quickly.
Mantra Purascharanam is the rule to be followed for any mantra siddhi /
upasana siddhi. e.g. if a person is initiated into Sri Bala TripuraSundari
triyakshari mantra, he / she should complete 3 lakhs total count and after that
30,000 oblations should be offered in Homam, 3,000 as tarpanam, 300
brahmana bojanam etc. After completing all these steps only a person is
blessed with mantra siddhi.
Even if a person does 3000 counts daily it will take minimum 3 months to
complete 3,00,000 mantra japam. Instead of this the upasaka either he or she
should fully utilise full duration of eclipse i.e. mantra japam done during
grahanam gives 1,000 times results. i.e. if a person does mantra japam 1,000
counts, he / she will get the result of 10,00,000 counts. Instead of 3 months,
multiple benefits accrue during the 2 hour duration of eclipse. Hence upasakas
or who are into upasana margam shoud not miss mantra japam during full
duration of eclipse whether Solar Eclipse or Lunar Eclipse.
Lunar Eclipse [Chandra Grahanam] has special effect in bestowing the
benefits of mantra japam. Chandra governs our mind, intellect, focus,
acumen, determination, will power etc. So, Chandra Grahanam is the best
choice for attaining mantra siddhi / upasana siddhi of Ishta Devata or Upasana
Devata since these deities are directly linked to Chandra in a person's
horoscope. Especially Female Devata Mantra / Upasana will give quick siddhi
during Chandra Grahanam [Lunar Eclipse]. Other Devata mantras also will
give quick siddhi during any eclipse but Chandra Grahanam is related to
female deities.
For those who are initiated into Gayatri / Bala / SriVidya / Pratyangira / Varahi /
Maha Lakshmi / Saraswathi / Kamakhya / Chandi / Dasa Maha Vidya / Kali
mantras, Lunar Eclipse [Chandra Grahanam] is a rare, golden opportunity to
accelerate, multiply mantra / upasana siddhi.
While doing any upasana / mantra japam, Rahu and Ketu will interfere in our
efforts since the rule of karma is that a person should undergo the karma
impact to get rid off it. If we are successful in mantra siddhi / upasana siddhi,
the devata anugraham will wash off karma impact quickly. Hence Rahu and
Ketu will create impediments and divert our focus / delay fructification of
mantra siddhi.
During Lunar Eclipse on 31-JAN-2018, Rahu seizes Moon hence called Rahu
Grasta Chandra Grahanam. So, the effect of Ketu / Rahu gets diverted to
Moon. Hence our mantra japam vibration travels very fast in the atmosphere,
as there is no impediment or interference by Rahu / Ketu, reaches the devata
mandalam very fast and also reaches us back very fast with devata anugraha
shakti.
Surya Grahanam is the best choice for mantra siddhi / upasana siddhi /
purascharanam of male deities. Though any mantra japam during any eclipse
will give manifold results quickly, Surya Grahanam is best for SuryaNarayana,
Narayana, Vasudeva, Narasimha, Krishna, Rama, Hanuman, Siva, Mrutyun-
jaya, Bhairava, Sarabeswara, Ganapati, Subrahmanya, Sastha mantra siddhi /
purascharanam.
THE LEVEL OF SUCCESS THAT A PERSON CAN ACHIEVE THROUGH MANTRA
JAPAM DURING ECLIPSES IS AMAZING, QUICK and MULTIFOLD.
There are some sukshma rahasyam is utilising grahana kalam for mantra
siddhi.

Purpose / Desired Wish Mantra Japam tobe done during Eclipse

To come out of deep
trapped debt, poverty
To conceive a child
For early materialisation of
marriage
Kamalatmika or Soubhagya Panchadasi or
Narasimha
Santhana Gopala or Santhana Lakshmi
Svayamvara Parvathi, Soubhagya Panchadasi,
Sammohana Krishna
 Purpose / Desired Wish Mantra Japam tobe done during Eclipse
To get rid off severe karma Gayatri, Kali, Dattatreya, Narasimha, Chandi
impact
To get rid off physical, Narasimha, Sudarsana, Panchamukha
mental agony, torture Hanuman, Chandi
To get relief from prolonged Varahi, Bagalamukhi, Sudarsana, Pratyangira,
court cases Hayagriva and Ucchista Ganapati
To get relief from witchcraft Narasimha, Pratyangira, Varahi, Kali,
Chinnamasta, Dhumavati
To get relief from enemies Ugra Jvala Narasimha, Maha Sudarsana,
Panchamukha / Ekadasamukha Hanuman, Kali,
Chinnamasta, Dhumavati, Samhara Bhairava
To destroy enemies Gandabherunda Ugra Jvala Narasimha,
Pratyangira, Varahi, Narayana Astram,
Sudarsana Astram, Pasupatastram,
Chinnamasta, Dhumavati, Narayani
Pratyangira, Pratyangira Krutya, Ashta
Bhairava Samputita Mantram, KALI
PRATYANGIRA, VARAHI PRATYANGIRA,
CHANDI, Chandi Pratyangira, Subrahmanya
For health improvement Danvantari, Maha Mrutyunjaya
To acquire knowledge, Bala, Hayagriva, Gayatri, Rajamathangi
wisdom
To seek paripurna Guru Sri Dattatreya or Sri Dakshinamurthy
Krupa Kataksham
For success of all our efforts, Panchamukha Hanuman, Pratyangira,
overall protection Narasimha, Sudarsana, Varahi, Dasa Maha
Vidya Manta Samputita Pratyangira
To lead a highly prosperous, Bala TripuraSundari, Lalitha Parameswari
peaceful life Panchadasi / Shodasi / Soubhagya Panchadasi /
Kamalatmika Mantram
 Purpose / Desired Wish Mantra Japam tobe done during Eclipse
To acquire insight into Bala TripuraSundari, Hayagriva, Varahi,
Astrology, Vastu, Mantra, RajaMathangi, Kali, Dattatreya, Panchamukha
Tantra Vidya Hanuman
To get rid off all obstacles Ucchista Ganapati, Pratyangira, Narasimha,
Kali, Sudarsana
To acquire Brahma Vidya, Bala TripuraSundari, SriVidya Panchadasi,
Brahma Jnanam Shodasi, Maha Shodasi, Guhya Shodasi,
ParaShodasi, Hayagriva, Narasimha,
Panchamukha Hanuman, RajaMathangi,
Ucchista Ganapati, Kali, Tara
To realise self SuryaNarayana, Gayatri, SriVidya, Kali,
Ucchista Ganapati, Hayagriva, Dattatreya,
Hamsa mantram
Based on burning issues that a person is undergoing now or immediate
priority in his / her life, they may choose any one or two suitable mantram.
Those who are not initiated into any mantram, may recite Vishnu, Bala,
Lalitha, Narasimha, Dattatreya, Kali, Chandi, Lakshmi, Durga, Varahi,
Pratyangira, Hanuman, Siva, Ganapati Sahasranama Stotram. Reciting any
one of these sahasranama stotram, gives the result of 1000 times recitation.

Aóýí è£ôƒèO™ ñ‰ˆó üð‹

31-1-2018, ꉈó Aóýí‹
ñ£¬ô 5.17 ñE‚° Ýó‹Hˆ¶
Þó¾ 8.41 ñE‚° º®õ¬ìAø¶.
Aóýí‹ ú‹ðM‚°‹ ï£O™, Aóýí‹ ªî£ì¼‹ «ïó‹ ¹‡ò è£ô‹
âùŠð´‹. ܉î êñòˆF™ üH‚èŠð´‹ ñ‰ˆó‹, ð£ó£òí‹ ªêŒòŠð
´‹ v«î£ˆó‹, î£ù‹, Hˆ¼ ðí‹ ðô ñ샰 ¹‡òˆ¬î ïñ‚°
ÜO‚°‹. Aóýí «ïóˆF™ üH‚èŠð´‹ ñ‰ˆó‹ ÝJó‹ ñ샰 ðô¡
.
Aóýí «ïó‹ ñ‰ˆ«ó£ð«îê‹ ªðŸÁ‚ªè£œ÷ Iè„Cø‰î àè‰î
«ïóºñ£°‹.܉ï£O™ ïþˆó‹, FF, «ò£è‹, õ£ó‹, î£ó£ðô¡, ꉈó-
ðô‹ Þ¬õ â™ô£‹ ê£îèñ£è Þ¼‚A¡øî£ â¡Á ð£˜‚è «õ‡®ò
ÜõCòI™¬ô. Aóýí «ïóˆF™ ªðÁ‹ ñ‰ˆ«ó£ð«îê‹ ¶Kîñ£è
RˆFò£°‹.
ñ‰ˆó üðˆFŸªè¡Á Cô MFº¬øèœ àœ÷¶, Üî£õ¶ àð«îêñ£ù
ñ‰ˆó‹ °¬ø‰î¶ å¼ ôþ‹, Ü™ô¶ Üþó ôþ‹ üð‹ ªêŒò «õ‡-
´‹. «ñ½‹ èL»èˆF™ MF‚èŠð†ì ªñ£ˆî â‡E‚¬èJ¡ °
ñ샰 üð‹ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹. Þ‰î èí‚° 嚪õ£¼ »èˆFŸ°‹
ñ£Áð´‹. Üî¡ Ü®Šð¬ìJ™ èL»èˆF™ MF‚èŠð†ì â‡E‚¬è-
J¡ ° ñ샰 ªñ£ˆî â‡E‚¬èò£è üð‹ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹.
ªñ£ˆî â‡E‚¬èJ¡ ðˆF™ å¼ ðƒ° «ý£ñˆF™ Ýý§Fò£è
úñ˜ŠH‚è «õ‡´‹, Üî¡ ðˆF™ å¼ ðƒ° î˜Šðí‹ ªêŒò «õ‡
´‹, Üî¡ ðˆF™ å¼ ðƒ° ñ£˜üù‹ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹, Üî¡ ðˆF™
å¼ ðƒ° Ü˜„êù‹ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹, Üî¡ ðˆF™ å¼ ðƒ° Šó£y-
ñí «ð£üù‹ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹.
å¼õ˜ ªñ£ˆîñ£è üH‚è «õ‡®ò â‡E‚¬è ðô ôþñ£è Þ¼‰-
, Ü àè‰î  Aóýí «ïó‹. ãªùQ™ Ü¡Á Fùº‹
ªêŒ»‹ â‡E‚¬èJ¡ ÝJó‹ ñìƒè£è ðô¡ A¬ì‚°‹. Üîù£™
¹óvêó¬í ªêŒò àè‰î  Aóýí‹ ú‹ðM‚°‹ FùˆF™
Aóýí‹ ªî£ì¼‹ «ïó‹.
àî£óíñ£è å¼õ˜ å¼ ñ‰îóˆ¬î 3 ôþ‹ â‡E‚¬è ªñ£ˆîñ£è
üð‹ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹ â¡ø MF¬ò H¡ðŸP, Fùº‹ 3000 â‡-
E‚¬è ªñ£ˆîñ£è üHˆî£™, 3 ôþ‹ â‡E‚è º®‚è 3 ñ£îƒ-
è÷£°‹. Ýù£™ Aóýí «ïóˆF™ 1000 â‡E‚¬è üHˆî£™ 10
ôþ‹ ªñ£ˆî â‡E‚¬è üHˆî ðô¡ å«ó ï£O™ ²ñ£˜ 2 Ü™ô¶ 3
ñE «ïóˆF™ A¬ì‚°‹.
«ñ½‹ ªð£¶õ£è â‰î Aóýíº‹ ²ñ£˜ 2 ñE «ïóñ£õ¶ ªî£ì˜
‰¶ c®‚°‹. Üîù£™ ܉î 2 ñE «ïóˆF™, °¬ø‰î¶ 3 Ü™ô¶ 4
ñ‰ˆóƒèœ, 嚪õ£¡Á‹ 1000 â‡E‚¬è üH‚è, 嚪õ£¼ ñ‰ˆó-
º‹ 10 ôþ‹ üHˆî ðô¡ A¬ì‚°‹. 3 ñ‰ˆóƒèœ üHˆî£™ 30 ôþ‹
üHˆî ðô‹, 4 ñ‰ˆóƒèœ üHˆî£™ 40 ôþ‹ üHˆî ðô‹
A¬ì‚°‹. Üîù£™ 嚪õ£¼ põ£ˆñ£¾‹ Aóýí‹ â¡Á ú‹ð-
M‚°‹ â¡Á âF˜«ï£‚A 裈F¼‰¶, ܉î M«êûñ£ù, Ü̘õñ£ù,
ÜKî£ù «ïóˆ¬î ií£‚è£ñ™ Aóýí‹ ªî£ì¼‹ º¿ «ïóˆF½‹
ñ‰ˆó üðˆF™ ôJˆF¼‚è «õ‡´‹.
ªð£¶õ£è ú§˜ò Aóýí‹, ꉈó Aóýí‹ ÞõŸP™ ªêŒòŠð´‹
ñ‰ˆó üð‹ ðôñ샰 ðô¬ùˆ . ÜF™ ꉈó Aóýí‹ Þwì
«îõ¬î Ü™ô¶ àð£úù£ «îõ¬î ñ‰ˆó RˆF ܬìò àè‰î
«ïóñ£°‹. º‚Aòñ£è vFK «îõ¬î ñ‰ˆóƒèœ ꉈó Aóýí «ïóˆ-
F™ ¶Kîñ£è RˆFò£°‹. Üîù£™ Ü¡Á è£òˆK, ñý£ôzI, úóv-
õF, ¶˜¬è, ð£ô£, ôLî£, ÿMˆò£, îêñý£Mˆò£ ðˆ¶ «îMò˜,
ꇮ, ŠóˆòƒAó£, õ£ó£U Íô ñ‰ˆó‹ üH‚è àè‰î «ïó‹.
ꉈó¡ ïñ¶ ¹ˆF, ÜPõ£Ÿø™, ë£ðèê‚F, ¸‡íP»‹ Fø¡, ñù‚-
°Mò™, ꣶ˜ò‹, ê£ñ˜ˆò‹, ñùõL¬ñ, Fìñ£ù º®¾ ê‹ð‰îŠ-
ð†ì Aóý‹. Fùº‹ ꉈóQ¡ ÜF˜õ¬ô ÌI¬ò ܬìAø¶, Üñ£-
õ£¬ê FùˆF™ ܬìõF™¬ô, Üîù£™  Üñ£õ£¬ê FùˆF™
²ð 裘òƒèÀ‹, º‚Aòñ£ù º®¾ â´Šð¶‹, «îŒH¬øJ™ ð…êI-
‚° Ü´ˆî FFèO™ Þ¬õ Mô‚èŠð†´œ÷¶. ꉈóQ¡ ÝF‚è‹
ÌIJ™ A¬ì‚è£î G¬ôJ™ ñQî˜èO¡ ñù‹ ˆî´ñ£Á‹.
31-1-2018 Ü¡Á ó£° Aóývî ꉈó Aóýí‹ ï¬ìªðÁ‹. ñ£¬ô
5.17 ñE‚° Ýó‹Hˆ¶ Þó¾ 8.41 ñE‚° º®õ¬ìAø¶. Aóývî
â¡ø£™ d®ˆî™ â¡Á ªð£¼œ. Ü¡Á ó£° Aóý‹, ꉈó Aóýˆ¬î
d®‚Aø¶. ªð£¶õ£è 9 AóýƒèÀ‹ Fùº‹ ê…êKˆ¶‚ ªè£‡®¼‚-
°‹, ÜõŸP¡ ÜF˜õ¬ô, ÝF‚è‹, 膴Šð´ˆ¶‹ ñ ñQî˜-
è¬÷»‹, ÌI¬ò»‹ ܬìAø¶. Üîù£™  ÌIJ™ Fùº‹ ã«î£
å¼ ú‹ðõ‹ Gè›Aø¶. ñQî˜èÀ‚°‹ 嚪õ£¼ ï£À‹ 嚪õ£¼
Mîñ£è ܬñAø¶.
ó£° d®‚°‹ Aóýí è£ôˆF™, ó£° AóýˆF¡ î£‚è‹ ê‰ˆóQ¡
«ñ™ º¿¬ñò£è Þ¼‚°‹. Üî£õ¶ ó£°M¡ î£‚è‹ ñQî˜èœ «ñ™
ÜF÷ Ü÷M™ Þ¼‚裶, Üîù£™ ܉î êñòˆF™ ªêŒòŠð´‹ ñ‰ˆó
üðˆF¡ ÜF˜õ¬ô, ó£°õ£™ â‰îMî ð£FŠ¹‹ Þ™ô£ñ™, -
î¬ìJ¡P â‰î ñ‰ˆóˆ¬î üð‹ ªêŒA¡«ø£«ñ£, Ü‰î «îõ¬î
ñ‡ìôˆ¬î âOî£è ܬìAø¶.
ó£°M¡ î£‚è‹ Þ™ô£î, ñ‰ˆó üðˆF¡ ÜF˜õ¬ô î¬ì-
J¡P Iè Iè «õèñ£è «îõ¬î ñ‡ìôˆ¬î ܬ쉶, ñ‰ˆóˆF¡
«îõ¬îJ¡ ܸ‚óý ê‚F ñ e‡´‹ ¶Kîñ£è ܬìAø¶. Þ¬î
M…ë£ù ̘õñ£è M÷‚è, GÏH‚è Þòô£¶, Ýù£™ ܸðõˆF™
G„êò‹ àíóô£‹.
êmvõó ðèõ£¡ å¼õó¶ ̘õ ªü¡ñ è˜ñ ðô¬ù ªêò™ð´ˆ¶‹
Aóý‹, Ü«î «ð£™ Üƒè£óè‹ è˜ñ ðô¬ù ªêò™ð´ˆ¶‹ Aóý‹.
ó£° êmvõó ðèõ£Q¡ ðô¬ùˆ î¼õ£˜, «è¶ ܃è£óèQ¡ ðô-
¬ùˆ î¼õ£˜. Üîù£™ Þ‰î ° AóýƒèÀ‹ å¼õ˜ Üõó¶ è˜ñ
ðô¬ù è†ì£ò‹ ܸðMˆ«î bó«õ‡´‹ â¡ðF™ º‹ºóñ£è
ªêò™ð´‹ Aóýƒèœ.
Aóýí è£ôˆF™ ó£°, «è¶ Þ‰î Þó‡´ AóýƒèÀ‹ Üõ˜èO¡
º¿ 𣘬õ»‹, ê‚F»‹, ꉈó¡ Ü™ô¶ ú§˜ò¬ù d®ŠðF™ Þ¼‚-
°‹. ó£° Aóý투î  Aóýñ£è d®‚¬èJ™, «è¶M¡ 𣘬õ
d®‚èŠð´‹ Aóýˆ¬î «ï£‚A Þ¼‚°‹. Ü«î «ð£™ «è¶ Aóý-
투î  Aóýñ£è d®‚¬èJ™, ó£°M¡ 𣘬õ d®‚èŠð´‹
Aóýˆ¬î «ï£‚A Þ¼‚°‹.
àî£óíñ£è 31-1-2018 Ü¡Á Gèö Þ¼‚°‹ ꉈó AóýíˆF™, ó£°
ꉈó¬ù d®‚°‹, «è¶ ꉈó¬ù 7‹ 𣘬õò£è 𣘂°‹. Üîù£™
Ü¡Á ó£°, «è¶ Þó‡´ AóýƒèO¡ 𣘬õ, d®Š¹ ꉈó¬ù
°‹. Üî£õ¶ ꉈóQ¡ Aóíƒèœ ÌI‚° A¬ì‚è£îõ£Á ñ¬ø‚-
°‹. Üîù£™  ªêŒ»‹ ñ‰ˆó üðˆFŸ° â‰îMîñ£ù îìƒè½‹
ó£°, «è¶õ£™ ãŸð죶. Üîù£™  Aóýí «ïó‹ ñ‰ˆó üð‹
ªêŒò Iè Iè àè‰î «ïóñ£°‹.
ꉈó¡ å¼õó¶ ñù‹ ê‹ð‰îŠð†ì¶ â¡Á ªîKMˆ«î¡. ꉈó
AóýíˆF¡ «ð£¶ ñù‹ å¼ G¬ôŠð´‹, ó£°, «è¶M¡ è‹
Þ™ô£î,  üH‚°‹ ñ‰ˆó‹ Iè Iè «õèñ£è â‰î Mîñ£ù
îìƒè™, C‚èL¡P ñ‰ˆó ÜF˜õ¬ô ¶Kîñ£è Hóò£í‹ ªêŒ¶,
«îõî£ ñ‡ìôˆ¬î ܬ쉶, e‡´‹ «îõî£ Ü¸‚óý ê‚F ñ
¶Kîñ£è ܬìAø¶.
îŸêñò‹ â‰î Mîñ£ù ð£FŠ¹ å¼õ¼‚° ãŸð†ìœ÷¶ â¡ðîŸ-
«èŸð ÜîŸè£ù Íô ñ‰ˆóˆ¬î àð«îêñ£èŠ ªðŸÁ, Aóýí «ïóˆ-
F™ üH‚è, ðô¡ ¶Kîñ£è A¬ì‚°‹. ñ‰ˆ«ó£ð«îêñ£è£îõ˜èœ
úývóï£ñ v«î£ˆó‹, y¼îò v«î£ˆó‹, èõê v«î£ˆó‹ ð£óòí‹
ªêŒòô£‹. 1 º¬ø v«î£ˆó‹ ð£ó£òí‹ ªêŒò, 1000 º¬ø v«î£ˆ-
ó‹ ð£ó£òí‹ ªêŒî ðô¡ A¬ì‚°‹.
«è£¼‹ ðô¡ üH‚è «õ‡®ò ñ‰ˆó‹
ªîK‰«î£, ªîKò£ñ«ô£  è£òˆK, è£O, ú§î˜êï-ïóR‹ý
ªêŒî ð£õ‹ Môè, è˜ñM¬ù- ñ‰ˆó‹
J¡ èˆFL¼‰¶ M´ðì
bó£ì èìQL¼‰¶ M´ðì, ñý£ôzI, èñô£ˆIè£,
îKˆFó‹ Môè, ðíˆî†´Šð£´ ïóR‹ý, ꇮ, ú§î˜êï,
cƒè ªú÷ð£‚ò ð…êîR ñ‰ˆó‹
¹ˆóð£‚ò‹ RˆF‚è ú‰î£ù«è£ð£ô, ú‰î£ù ôzI,
îˆî£ˆ«óò ñ‰ˆó‹
ŠóyñMˆ¬ò, Šóyñë£ù‹ è£òˆK, îˆî£ˆ«óò˜, ÿMˆò£,
RˆF‚è ýò‚gõ, ïóR‹ý,
îêñý£Mˆò£, ó£üñ£îƒA,
à„Cwì èíðF, î£ó£ ñ‰ˆó‹
Mõ£ý‹ ܬñõF™ ãŸð†ì võò‹õó ð£˜õF, ªú÷ð£‚ò
«î£û‹è£ôî£ñî‹ cƒA, ð…êîR, ú‹«ñ£ýù ‚¼wí
à¡ùîñ£ù õó¡ ܬñ‰¶, ú˜õ ñ‰ˆó‹
ñƒè÷èóñ£è Mõ£ý‹ ܬñò
Iè‚ è´¬ñò£ù è˜ñM¬ù Môè è£òˆK, è£O, îêñý£Mˆò£,
ïóR‹ý, ꇮ ñ‰ˆó‹,
è†èñ£ô£ v«î£ˆóƒèœ
è´¬ñò£ù àì™ «õî¬ù, ïóR‹ý˜, è£O, ú§î˜êï˜,
ñù«õî¬ù, àðˆFóõ‹, ð…êºè ý¸ñ£¡, ꇮ ñ‰ˆó‹
G˜ð‰î‹ Môè
ðô õ¼ìƒè÷£è ªî£ì¼‹ õ£ó£U, ðè÷£ºA, ú§î˜êï‹,
cFñ¡øõö‚A™ îù¶ Gò£ò‹, ïóR‹ý˜, ŠóˆòƒAó£ ñ‰ˆó‹
î˜ñ‹ G¬ô‚è õö‚°
º®¾‚°õó, Gò£òñ£ù b˜Š¹
A¬ì‚è
 «è£¼‹ ðô¡ üH‚è «õ‡®ò ñ‰ˆó‹
ªêŒM¬ù ð£FŠHL¼‰¶ ïóR‹ý˜, ŠóˆòƒAó£, ꇮ,
M´ðì, ãõ™, H™L, Å¡ò‹ ú§î˜êï˜, õ£ó£U, è£O,
ªêòLö‚è C¡ùñvî£, Éñ£õF, ð…êºè
ý¸ñ£¡ ñ‰ˆó‹
ꈼ àðˆFóõˆFL¼‰¶ M´ðì, à‚ó xõ£ô£ ïóR‹ý˜,
ꈼ‚èœ ÜNò Üwìºè è‡ì«ð¼‡ì xõ£ô£
ïóR‹ý˜, ú§î˜êï˜, è£O,
ŠóˆòƒAó£, C¡ùñvî£,
Éñ£õF, ð…êºè ý¸ñ£¡,
ú‹ý£ó ¬ðóõ˜, ãè£îêºè
ý¸ñ£¡, õ£ó£U, ï£ó£òí£-
vˆó‹, ú§î˜êï£vˆó‹, ð£²ðî£-
vˆó‹, ï£ó£òE ŠóˆòƒAó£,
à‚ó ‚¼ˆò£ ŠóˆòƒAó£, ñý£
‚¼ˆò£ ŠóˆòƒAó£, Üwì ¬ðóõ
ú‹¹®î ñ‰ˆó‹, ꇮ, ¼ˆó-
ꇮ, ꇮè£O, è£OŠóˆ-
òƒAó£, õ£ó£UŠóˆòƒAó£,
ꇮŠóˆòƒAó£, ú§Šóyñ‡ò
ñ‰ˆó‹
àì™ Ý«ó£‚ò‹ î‰õ‰îK, ú§˜òï£ó£òí˜,
‹¼ˆ»…ªüò ñ‰ˆó‹
ë£ù‹ RˆF‚è è£òˆK, îˆî£ˆ«óò, ýò‚gõ˜,
ó£üñ£îƒA, ð£ô£ ñ‰ˆó‹
ðKÌóí °¼ ‚¼ð£ èì£þ‹ îˆî£ˆ«óò˜, îVí£Í˜ˆF
RˆF‚è ñ‰ˆó‹
Šó£yñí, °¼ ê£ð‹, Hˆ¼ îˆî£ˆ«óò ñ‰ˆó‹
ê£ð‹ cƒè, Hˆ¼‚èœ ïŸèF
ܬìò
裘òƒèœ ܬùˆ¶‹ RˆFò£è, ð…êºè ý¸ñ£¡, ïóR‹ý˜,
C‚è™, îìƒè™ Môè ŠóˆòƒAó£, ú§î˜êï˜, õ£ó£U,
ꇮ, à„Cwì èíðF ñ‰ˆó‹
ªêNŠð£ù õ£›‚¬è ܬñò ÜwìôzI, èñô£ˆIè£, ð£ô£,
ÿMˆò£ ð…êîR, «û£ìR,
ªú÷ð£‚ò ð…êîR ñ‰ˆó‹
«ü£Fû‹, õ£v¶, ñ‰ˆó, ó ýò‚gõ˜, ð£ô£, õ£ó£U,
Mˆ¬ò RˆF‚è, 𣇮ˆò‹ ó£üñ£îƒA, è£O, îˆî£ˆ«óò˜,
ܬìò ð…êºè ý¸ñ£¡ ñ‰ˆó‹
 «è£¼‹ ðô¡ üH‚è «õ‡®ò ñ‰ˆó‹
â™ô£ Mîñ£ù àðˆFóõ‹, à„Cwì èíðF, ïóR‹ý˜,
C‚è™, îìƒè™ Môè ŠóˆòƒAó£, è£O, ú§î˜êï
ñ‰ˆó‹
݈ñ ë£ù‹ RˆF‚è è£òˆK, ú§˜òï£ó£òí, ÿMˆò£,
è£O, à„Cwì èíðF, ýò‚gõ,
îˆî£ˆ«óò, ý‹ú ñ‰ˆó‹
MwµM¡ Ìóí ܸ‚óý‹ ï£ó£òí Üwì£þK, õ£ú§«îõ
RˆF‚è ˆõ£îê£þK
CõQ¡ Ìóí ܸ‚óý‹ Cõð…ê£þK, ê‚Fð…ê£þK
RˆF‚è
èíðFJ¡ Ìóí ܸ‚óý‹ à„Cwì èíðF
RˆF‚è
ïóR‹ýK¡ Ìóí ܸ‚óý‹ ïóR‹ý ܸw´Š ñ‰ˆó‹
RˆF‚è
ú§î˜êïK¡ Ìóí ܸ‚óý‹ ú§î˜êï ûì£þK ñ‰ˆó‹
RˆF‚è
«îMJ¡ Ìóí ܸ‚óý‹ ꇮ, ð£ô£, ÿMˆò£,
RˆF‚è îêñý£Mˆò£
îêñý£Mˆò£ Ìóí ܸ‚óý‹ 嚪õ£¼ îêñý£Mˆò£
RˆF‚è «îMJ¡ Íô ñ‰ˆó‹
ñý£ôzIJ¡ Ìóí ܸ‚óý‹ èñô£ˆIè£ Íô ñ‰ˆó‹,
RˆF‚è èñô£ˆIè£ ñ‰ˆó ú‹¹®î
ÿú§‚î ð£ó£òí‹
úèô ²è ªú÷ð£‚ò‹ RˆF‚è, FF Gˆò£ «îM Íô ñ‰ˆó üð‹
â™ô£ õ÷º‹ ªðø, ñA›„Cò£ù
ñùG¬øõ£ù õ£›¾ ܬñò

õ£ƒAò èì¬ù Aóýí «ïóˆF™ F¼ŠH„ ªê½ˆîô£‹, º¿õ¶ñ£è

ܬì‚è Þòô£M†ì£½‹, å¼ ð°Fò£õ¶ Ü¡Á F¼ŠH„ ªê½ˆî,
¶Kîñ£è èì¡ º¿õ¶‹ ܬìð´‹.
Aóýí‹ ú‹ðM‚°‹ ñ£î‹ ²ð 裘òƒè÷£ù Mõ£ý‹, àðïòù‹,
‚¼ýŠó«õê‹, ÿñ‰î‹, Mˆò£ó‹ð‹ Mô‚è «õ‡´‹. å¼ ñ£î
è£ô‹, Üî£õ¶ ú§˜ò¡ Ü´ˆî ó£C‚° Šó«õêñ£°‹  õ¬ó ²ð
ºý§˜ˆîƒèœ Mô‚è «õ‡´‹. å¼ ñ£î è£ô‹ õ¬ó Aóýíˆ-
F¡ î£‚è‹ Þ¼‚°‹.
 Aóýí «ïóˆF™
üð‹ ªêŒòŠð´‹ Þì‹
A¬ì‚°‹ ðô¡
îù¶ i†®™ 1 ñ샰 1 x 1000 = 1000 ñ샰
ïF, °÷‹, ãK, AíÁ ÜõŸP¡ 2 x 1000 ñ샰 = 2000 ñ샰
ܼA™ 2 ñ샰
ð² ñ£´èœ õC‚°‹ ñ£†´ˆ 100 x 1000 ñ샰 = 1,00,000
ªî£¿õˆF™ 100 ñ샰 ñ샰 Üî£õ¶ ñ£†´ˆ
ªî£¿õˆF™ 1 º¬ø ñ‰ˆó‹
üH‚è, 1 ôþ‹ ñ샰
ðô¡ A¬ì‚°‹
«ý£ñƒèœ ªêŒî ÞìˆF™ 100 x 1000 ñ샰 = 1,00,000
ñ샰
«ý£ñ£‚GJ¡ ܼA™ Üñ˜‰¶ 100 x 1000 ñ샰 = 1,00,000
üð‹ ªêŒò 100 ñìƒAŸ° «ñ™ ñ샰
Rˆî «þˆóƒèO½‹, ªîŒõ 1000 x 1000 ñ샰 = 10,00,000
ú£‰Gˆò‹ G¬ø‰î ú‰GFJ™ ñ샰
üð‹ ªêŒò 1000 ñ샰
ñƒè÷£ê£úù‹ ªêŒòŠð†ì èí‚èŸø «è£®‚ èí‚è£ù
F¼‚«è£M™ ú‰GFJ™ üð‹ ñ샰 ðô¡
ªêŒò

üH‚è üH‚è A¬ì‚°‹

«õ‡®ò «õ‡®ò ðô¡
ñ‰ˆó‹ â‡E‚¬è â‡E‚¬è
ÿîˆî£ˆ«óò Üwì£þK 3000 30,00,000
[æ‹ ˆó£‹ îˆî£ˆ«óò£ò ïñý]
ÿà„Cwì èíðF ˆõ£îê£þK [æ‹ 3000 30,00,000
yg‹ è‹ ývFHê£C L«è võ£ý£]
ÿð£ô£ ˆK¹óú§‰îK ˆKòþK 4000 40,00,000
[æ‹ ä‹ ‚h‹ ªú÷:]
ÿð…êºè ý¸ñˆ ˆõ£îê£þK [æ‹ 2000 20,00,000
yg‹ ýKñ˜‚èì ñ˜‚èì£ò võ£ý£]
ÿè£òˆK ñ‰ˆó‹ 24 Üþó‹ 1000 10,00,000
ÿŠóˆòƒAó£ Íô ñ‰ˆó‹ 1000 10,00,000
ÿMˆò£ ŠóˆòƒAó£ Íô ñ‰ˆó‹ 3000 30,00,000
[æ‹ yg‹ þ‹ ŠóˆòƒA«ó ‚h‹ yg‹
þ‹ ý§‹ð† ªú÷:]
ÿñý£õ£ó£U Íô ñ£ô£ ñ‰ˆó‹ 250 2,50,000
 üH‚è üH‚è A¬ì‚°‹
«õ‡®ò «õ‡®ò ðô¡
ñ‰ˆó‹ â‡E‚¬è â‡E‚¬è
3000 30,00,000
ÿîVíè£O ûì£þK Íô ñ‰ˆó‹
[æ‹ ‚g‹ ‚g‹ ý¨‹ ý¨‹ yg‹ yg‹]
ÿMˆò£ ð…êîC ñ‰ˆó‹ 1500 15,00,000
ÿ«õƒè«ìê Üwì£þK 3000 30,00,000
[æ‹ ï«ñ£ «õƒè«ìê£ò]
ÿñý£ôzI ûì£þK 3000 30,00,000
[æ‹ ÿ‹ ÿ¬ò ïñ:]
ꇮ ïõ£þK ñ‰ˆó‹ 3000 30,00,000
æ‹ ä‹ yg‹ ‚h‹ ꣺‡ì£¬ò M„«ê
ñ‰ˆ«ó£ð«îêñ£ùõ˜èœ ñ†´«ñ
üH‚èô£‹.
Þƒ° ªè£´‚èŠð†´œ÷ â™ô£ ñ‰ˆóˆ¬î»‹ ꉈó Aóýí
è£ôñ£ù 3 ñE «ïóˆF™ üH‚è Þòô£¶. Üîù£™ ãî£õ¶ å¼ ñ‰-
ˆóˆ¬î ñ†´‹ üHˆî£™ «ð£¶‹.
ðô õ¼ìñ£è àð£úù£ ñ£˜èˆF™ àœ÷ àð£úè˜èÀ‚°‹, ñ‰ˆó
àð«îê‹ ªðŸÁ àð£úù£ ñ£˜èˆF™ Þ¼Šðõ˜èÀ‚°‹, Aóýí
è£ô‹ â¡ð¶ I辋 CøŠð£ù, A¬ìŠð ÜKî£ù «ïóñ£°‹. 3
ñE «ïóˆF™ àð£úù£ ªîŒõˆF¡ Íô ñ‰ˆó‹ ðô ôþ‹ üHˆî
ðô¡ Ìóíñ£è A¬ì‚°‹. Üîù£™ Aóýí è£ôˆF™ 5 GIì‹ Ãì
ií£‚è Ã죶.
è´¬ñò£ù Hó„C¬ù, ð£FŠHL¼‰¶, ïõAóýƒèO¡ î¬ê, ¹‚F,
܉îó, «è£†ê£ó ê…ê£óˆî£™ Gè¿‹ ð£FŠHL¼‰¶ Môè ñ‰ˆó
üð‹ ÜFè Ü÷M™ üH‚è ðô¡ ¶Kîñ£è A¬ì‚°‹. Ýù£™ å«ó
ï£O™ Aóýí‹ Gè¿‹ 3 ñE «ïóˆF™ ðô ôþ‹ â‡E‚¬è å¼
ñ‰ˆóˆ¬î üHˆî ðô¡ A¬ì‚°‹, Üîù£™ Þ‰î ÜKò õ£ŒŠ¬ð
ò£¼‹ ï¿õ Mì£b˜èœ.
Þ‰î ñ‰ˆóƒèœ ñ†´I¡P ñŸø â‰î ñ‰ˆóˆ¬î»‹ üH‚èô£‹.
õ¼ìˆF™ å¼ º¬ø Ü™ô¶ Þó‡´ º¬ø ñ†´«ñ Aóýíƒèœ
ú‹ðM‚°‹. ܶ¾‹ Þ‰Fò£M™ Aóýí‹ ªîK»‹ «ð£¶  
ðô¬ù ܬìò º®»‹.
Iè º‚Aòñ£è Ãwñ£‡ì bð‹ ãŸP ñ‰ˆó‹ üH‚è ÝJó‹
ñìƒAŸ° «ñô£è¾‹ ðô¡ A¬ì‚°‹.
ªð÷˜íI FùˆF™ ê‰ˆó¡ º¿ Ü÷M™ Þ¼‚°‹, ꉈó Aóíƒèœ
ÌIJ™ º¿õ¶ñ£è A¬ì‚°‹. ꉈó‚è£ù «îõ¬î Ü‹ð£œ.
Üîù£™  ÿMˆò£ àð£ú¬ùJ™ ªð÷˜íI I辋 M«êû-
ñ£ù¶.
Ýù£™ ꉈó Aóýí FùˆF™ ꉈóQ¡ Aóíƒèœ ²ñ£˜ 3 ñE
«ïó‹ ÌI‚° A¬ì‚è£îõ£Á ó£° Aóý‹ ꉈó¬ù d®‚Aø¶.
Üîù£™ I辋 ÜKî£ù ܉î 3 ñE «ïó‹ Aóýí è£ôˆF™ üð‹
ªêŒ¬èJ™ I辋 ¶Kîñ£è, âOî£è ñ«ù£ôò vFF¬ò ܬ쉶
M´«õ£‹.
ñ«ù£ôò vFF¬ò ܬì¬èJ«ô«ò àð£úù£ ªîŒõˆ¬î 
àíó Þò½‹. ãªùQ™ ñ«ù£ôò vFFJ™ ïñ¶ C‰î¬ù ïñ¶
膴Šð£†®™ Þ™¬ô,  üH‚°‹ ñ‰ˆó ê‚F ñ àð£ú¬ù
ªîŒõˆF¡ 膴Šð£†®™ ªè£‡´õ¼Aø¶.
ê£î£óí ï£O™ ñ«ù£ôò vFF¬ò ܬìò ðô GIì‹ Ý°‹.
Ýù£™ ꉈó Aóýí ï£O™ ¶Kîñ£è ñ«ù£ôò vFF¬ò ܬ쉶
M´«õ£‹. ñ ²ŸP â¡ù ïì‚Aø¶ â¡ð¶ ªîKò£¶,  ⃰
Þ¼‚A«ø£‹ â¡ð¬î»‹ Ãì ñø‰¶M´«õ£‹. àìL™ võ£ê‹ ñ†
´‹ ÞòƒA‚ ªè£‡®¼‚°‹.
ê£î£óí ï£O™ ãŸð´‹ ñ«ù£ôò vFF‚°‹, ꉈó Aóýí ï£O™
ãŸð´‹ ñ«ù£ôò vFF‚°‹ ÝJó‹ ñ샰 MˆFò£ê‹ àœ÷¶.
Þ‰î ê‚F¬ò  Ìóíñ£è ðò¡ð´ˆF‚ªè£œ÷ «õ‡´‹.
܉î êñòˆF™ ïñ‚° àð£úù£ ªîŒõˆ¶ì¡ A¬ì‚°‹ ªî£ì˜H¡
«õè‹ Ü÷Mì Þòô£î¶. ñ«ù£«õèˆF™ ñ‰ˆó ê‚F ïñ‚°‹, àð£-
úù£ ªîŒõˆFŸ°‹ ªî£ì˜¬ð ãŸð´ˆ¶‹. Üîù£™  1000
â‡E‚¬è üHˆî£™ 10,00,000 â‡E‚¬è ñ‰ˆó‹ üHˆî ðô¡
A¬ì‚Aø¶.
Üî£õ¶ ñ‰ˆóˆF¡ ÜF˜õ¬ô ïñ¶ «îýˆFL¼‰¶ õö‚èñ£ù
«õ般î Mì 1000 ñ샰 «õèˆF™ Šóð…ꈬî è쉶 «îõî£
ñ‡ìôˆ¬î ܬìAø¶. ê£î£óí ï£O™ ïñ¶ ñùv ꉈó‚° è†
´Šð´õ àð£ú¬ùJ½‹, ˆò£ùˆF½‹, üðˆF½‹ CÁ CÁ
°Á‚W´èœ, îìƒè™ ãŸðìô£‹. Ýù£™ ꉈó Aóýí è£ôˆF™
ꉈóQ¡ Aóíƒèœ ó£°õ£™ î´‚èŠð´õ, ñùv àð£úù£
«îõ¬î‚° 膴Šð´Aø¶.
Þƒ° ªè£´‚èŠð†´œ÷ ñ‰ˆóƒèO™ â‰î ñ‰ˆóˆ¬î üHŠð¶ â¡ð-
F™ °öŠð‹ ãŸðìô£‹. îŸêñò‹ â‰î ªîŒõˆF¡ ܸ‚óý ê‚F Iè
Iè ÜõCò«ñ£, ܉î ñ‰ˆóˆ¬î «î˜‰ªî´ˆ¶ üH‚èô£‹.
Aóýí è£ôˆF™ ªêŒòŠð´‹ Šó«ò£è ñ‰ˆó üðƒèœ ¶Kîñ£è
Üî¡ ê‚F¬ò ªõOŠð´ˆF ꈼ‚è¬÷ ÜN‚°‹. è´¬ñò£ù ꈼ
àð£¬î Ìóíñ£è cƒè, Aóýí è£ôˆF™ îVíè£O, ŠóˆòƒAó£,
õ£ó£U, ðè÷£ºA, Éñ£õF, C¡ùñvî£ ñ‰ˆó Šó«ò£èƒèœ ªêŒò
àè‰î è£ô‹ âù îêñý£Mˆò£ î‰ˆó‹ ªîKM‚Aø¶.
ïóR‹ý, ú§î˜êï, ú§î˜êï ïóR‹ý, Üwìºè è‡ì«ð¼‡ì à‚ó
xõ£ô£ ïóR‹ý ñ‰ˆó‹ àð«îêñ£ùõ˜èœ ÜõŸ¬ø üH‚èô£‹.
I辋 ñ®, Ýê£óˆ¶ì¡, ñ‰ˆ«ó£ð«îê‹ ªðŸø Hø«è üH‚è
«õ‡®ò ñ‰ˆóƒè÷£ù ÜõŸP¡ Mõó‹ ªõOJìM™¬ô.
úývóºè è‡ì«ð¼‡ì ïóR‹ý ñ‰ˆó‹, úývóºè ú§î˜êï
ñ‰ˆó‹ ÞõŸ¬ø Aóýí è£ôˆF™ Šó«ò£A‚è ꈼ¬õ «õ«ø£´
ÜN‚°‹ [ꈼ G˜Íô‹, Üî£õ¶ ꈼ¾ì¡ Üõù¶ õ‹êˆF™
ܬùõ¬ó»‹ «ê˜ˆ¶ ÜN‚°‹] âù Ü«è£K î‰ˆó‹ ªîKM‚Aø¶.
ꇮ ñ‰ˆó‹, ñý£ú§î˜êï ñ‰ˆó‹ «ð£™ ¶Kîñ£è ðôùO‚°‹,
ꇮ «ý£ñˆF™ ¶˜è£ úŠîêF 700 ñ‰ˆóƒèÀì¡ ú‹¹®îñ£è
ðò¡ð´ˆîŠð´‹ ñ‰ˆó‹. ⊫ð˜Šð†ì Hó„C¬ù, ð£FŠ¹, ïõ-
Aóý î¬ê, ¹‚F, ܉îó, «è£†ê£ó ê…ê£óˆî£™ ãŸð†ì ªè´-
ðô¬ù»‹, îKˆFó‹, d¬ì, àðˆFóõ‹, «õî¬ù¬ò Ìóíñ£è c‚-
°‹. ªðKò 裘òƒè¬÷ â™ô£‹ ê£F‚è Þò½‹. è£O, ôzI, úóv-
õF Í¡Á «îMèÀ‹ å«ó Ü‹êñ£è ܸ‚óý‹ ªêŒ»‹ ñ‰ˆó‹.
ñ£˜‚臫ìò ñýKS ꇮ ñ‰ˆóˆ¬î î«ð£ ðôˆî£™ 致í˜-
‰¶ RˆF ܬì‰îõ˜.
ꉈó Aóýí è£ôˆF™ ꉈó¬ù ó£° d®‚°‹ êñòˆF™, 7‹ ð£˜-
¬õò£è «è¶ 𣘈¶‚ªè£‡®¼Šð£˜. Ü«î «ð£™ ú§˜ò Aóýí
è£ôˆF™ ú§˜ò¬ù «è¶ d®‚°‹ êñòˆF™, 7‹ 𣘬õò£è ó£°
𣘈¶‚ªè£‡®¼Šð£˜. I辋 è´¬ñò£ù ð£FŠ¬ðˆ  «ïó-
ñ£°‹. Üîù£™  蘊ðñ£ù ªð‡èœ ªõOJ™ ªê™ô‚Ã죶,
ªê¡ø£™ õJŸP™ õ÷¼‹ C²¬õ ð£F‚°‹. º‚Aòñ£è å¼õó¶
ü£îèˆF™ 2‹ ð£õˆ¶ì¡ ó£° ªî£ì˜¹ ªè£‡®¼‰î£™, 2‹ ð£õˆ-
F¡ Åzñ Aóýñ£è ó£° Ü¬ñ‰î£™, è‡ð£˜¬õ ð£FŠ¹ à‡ì£-
°‹. Üîù£™  ú§˜ò Aóýí è£ôˆF™ ú§˜ò¬ù 𣘂è è‡
𣘬õ ð£FŠ¹ à‡ì£°‹ â¡Á‹, ꉈó Aóýí è£ôˆF™ ꉈ-
ó¬ù ð£˜‚è ¹ˆF ñ‰îñ£°‹, ë£ðè ê‚F °¬ø»‹.
Aóýí‹ Gè¿‹ ñ£úˆF™ â‰î ²ð 裘òº‹ ªêŒò‚Ã죶 â¡Á
«ü£Fû Ë™èœ ªîKM‚A¡øù. º‚Aòñ£è Aóýí‹ Gè¿‹ ï£O™,
Ü º‰¬îò , Ü´ˆî ï£O½‹ â‰î ²ð 裘òƒèÀ‹ ªêŒò‚-
Ã죶. Üîù£™  Aóýí‹ â‰î ïþˆóˆF™ ãŸð´Aø«î£ ܉î
ïþˆóˆFŸ° º‰¬îò ïþˆó‹, Ü´ˆî ïþˆóˆF™ Hø‰îõ˜èÀ‹
꣉F ªêŒ¶ªè£œ÷ «õ‡´‹ â¡Á «ü£Fû Ë™èœ ðK‰¶¬ó‚-
Aø¶. ãªùQ™ Aóýíˆî£™ ãŸð´‹ èF˜i„² [RADIATION] ð®Šð®-
ò£è«õ Mô°‹. Aóýí‹ ãŸð´‹ ï£O™ â‰î 裘òˆ¬î»‹
Ýó‹HŠð¶ ï™ôî™ô, ܉î 裘ò‹ ðí, «ïó MóòˆF™ º®»‹, ñù
à¬÷„ê¬ôˆ , ¶õƒAò 裘ò‹ º®õ¬ìò£¶.
Aóýí‹ â‰î «îêˆF™ ãŸð´Aø«î£, â‰î ÞìƒèOªô™ô£‹ ªîK-
Aø«î£, ܉î ÞìƒèO™ Aóýí‹ Gè¿‹ ï£O™ Üî˜ññ£ù,
ÜGò£òñ£ù, Üó£üè ªêò™èœ ÜFèK‚°‹. õö‚般î Mì, Aó-
ýí ï£O™ ªè£¬ô, ªè£œ¬÷, èŸðNŠ¹ ÜFèñ£°‹. Üî˜Ièœ
ñFfù„ ªêò™èO™ ß´ð´õ˜. Üîù£™   Ü¡Á â„êK‚¬è-
ò£è ªêò™ðì «õ‡´‹. º‚Aòñ£è Þó¾ «ïóˆF™ îQò£è ªõOJ™
ªê™õ¬î»‹, ªî£¬ô Éó ðò투 îM˜‚è «õ‡´‹.
«è£M™ Þ™ô£ áK™ °®J¼‚è «õ‡ì£‹ â¡ð è£óí‹, Fù-
º‹ «è£M½‚° ªê¡Á ªîŒõˆ¬î õNð†´, «è£ML™ ñ‰ˆó‹
üH‚è 1000 ñ샰 ðô¡ A¬ì‚°‹.  îŸêñò‹ ̃裬õ Fùº‹
ï¬ìðJŸC â¡ø ªðòK™ õô‹ õ¼A«ø£‹. ܉î è£ôˆF™ ñ‰ˆó
ê£vˆó gFò£è «è£M¬ô ŠóîVí‹ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹ â¡Á MFˆ-
F¼‰îù˜. Üîù£™ 蘊𠂼ýˆFL¼‰¶ ªõOŠð´‹ ªîŒiè ê‚F
ñ ܬì‰î¶, «îýº‹ ²Á²ÁŠð£è, Ý«ó£‚òñ£è Þ¼‰î¶,
Ýù£™ îŸè£ôˆF™ GYM â¡ø Þò‰Fóƒèœ G¬ø‰î ÞìˆF™
ð투î 膮, Þò‰Fóƒèœ ñ ݆®Š ð¬ì‚Aø¶.
Ü‚è£ôˆF™ «è£ML™, ú‰GFJ¡ ܼA™, Ü™ô¶ °÷‚è¬óJ™
Üñ˜‰¶ üð‹ ªêŒ»‹ ðö‚è‹ è¬ìH®‚èŠð†ì¶. ïiù, ï£ègè
õ£›‚¬è‚°  º¿õ¶‹ ñ£PM†ì, «è£M™, °÷ƒè¬÷ M†´
MôA ªõ° ªî£¬ôM™ õCŠð, ïñ‚° A¬ì‚è‚ Ã®ò ïŸðô¡-
èœ ðôõŸø Þö‰¶ ïñ¶ õ£›‚¬è«ò ïñ‚° ñ YóNˆ¶‚ªè£‡®-
¼‚A«ø£‹. Þ¶«õ Gî˜êùñ£ù à‡¬ñ. Üîù£™ Aóýí «ïóˆ-
Fô£õ¶ ñ‰ˆó üð‹ ªêŒõ¬î Þö‚è£b˜èœ.  ïñ¶ õ£›‚¬èJ™
Þö‰î¶ «ð£¶‹. ÞQ»‹ ܶ ªî£ìó «õ‡ì£‹. àƒè÷¶ °ö‰¬î-
èÀ‚°‹ ï™ô õN¬ò «ð£F»ƒèœ.
 ܬì‰î àò˜è™M, ðîM, àˆ«ò£è‹, ߆®ò ªð¼… ªê™õ‹,
ê‹ð£Fˆî ªðò˜, ¹è›, «ê˜ˆî ªê£ˆ¶‚èœ, i´, õ£ýù‹, «î£Š¹,
ð‡¬í, ÌI, îƒè‹, ¬õó‹, óˆFù‹, ªõœO, Ýì‹ðóñ£ù
õ£›‚¬è Þ¶ ⶾ‹ ï‹ºì¡ ÞÁF‚ è£ôˆF™ õóŠ«ð£õF™¬ô.
ÞõŸ¬ø â™ô£‹  å¼ è¼Mò£è«õ ðò¡ð´ˆF ïñ¶ õ£›‚¬è¬ò
ï™ô º¬øJ™ ܬñˆ¶‚ªè£œ÷ «õ‡´‹. Ýù£™ ÞõŸP™ ÜFè
Ü÷¾ «ñ£ý‹ ãŸð†ì£™, ܶ«õ «ð£¬îò£è ñ£P, ÞõŸ¬ø â™-
ô£‹ âŠð®ò£õ¶ ܬ쉫îMì «õ‡´‹ â¡ø «ð£¬î, îõø£ù
ð£¬î‚° ñ Þ¿ˆ¶„ ªê¡Á, ñ ÜNˆ¶M´‹.
è®ù à¬öŠð£™ ߆ì£î ªð¼… ªê™õ‹, «è£®‚ èí‚è£ù ðí‹,
«è£®‚ èí‚è£ù ñFŠ¹¬ìò ªê£ˆ¶‚èœ Þ¬õ G„êò‹ îƒè£¶.
Þ¬õ â™ô£‹ ñ ñ£¬òJ™ C‚è¬õˆ¶, àðˆFóõ‹, M«ó£î‹,
õ‹¹, õö‚°, àJ¼‚° Ýðˆ¶, ñ¬ø‰¶ õ£¿‹ Å›G¬ô, G‹ñFòŸø
õ£›‚¬è, ðôMîñ£ù Hó„C¬ù, ð£FŠ¹, Ýðˆ¶ ÞõŸ¬ø M¬÷-
M‚°‹. «î¬õ¬òMì ÜF÷ Ü÷¾ ߆®ò ªð¼… ªê™õ‹ âˆî¬ù
î¬ôº¬øèÀ‚° ܶ c®ˆ¶ ªî£ì¼‹ â¡ð¶‹ ªîKò£¶. å¼õ˜
ê‹ð£Fˆî ªð¼… ªê™õ‹ Üõó¶ õ‹êˆ¬î «ê˜‰î ò£«ó£ å¼õó£™
G„êò‹ ÜN‚èŠð´‹ Ü™ô¶ Üõó£™ Þö‚èŠð´‹.
 ê‹ð£F‚°‹ ¹‡ò‹,  ªêŒî î£ù‹, î˜ñ‹ ÞõŸP¡ èí‚-
°‹, ªîK‰«î£, ªîKò£ñ«ô£, «ïK¬ìò£è«õ£, ñ¬øºèñ£è«õ£
ªêŒî ð£õˆF¡ è킬è ñ†´«ñ ïñ¶ ݈ñ£ ²ñ‰¶ ªê™½‹.
ÜèŸð, è˜ñM¬ù¬ò ܸðMˆ¶ èN‚è, e‡´‹ e‡´‹ HøM
ªî£ì¼‹. ïñ¶ è˜ñM¬ù ê£võîI™ô£îõŸ¬ø ïñ‚° ªè£´ˆ¶
ñ£¬òJ™ C‚è ¬õ‚°‹. Üîù£™  â„êK‚¬èò£è ªêò™ðì «õ‡
´‹.
ê£võîñ£ù Šóyñˆ¬î  àíó «õ‡´‹. ⶾ‹ ï‹ ¬èJ™
Þ™¬ô. ïñ¶ è˜ñM¬ù ñ ݆®Šð¬ì‚Aø¶.  è˜ñM¬ù-
JL¼‰¶ M´ðì Þòô£ñ™, ªîKò£ñ™ ÜèŸð ‹ ªð£‹¬ñ
«ð£™ Ý®‚ªè£‡®¼‚A«ø£‹. Üîù£™ 嚪õ£¼ Aóýí «ïóˆ¬î
º¿¬ñò£è ðò¡ð´ˆF ñ‰ˆó üðˆF™ ôJˆ¶, ïŸðô¬ù ܬ쉶
ê£võîñ£ù Šóyñˆ¬î àíó ºòŸCŠ«ð£‹.
å¼õ˜ ªêŒ»‹ ð£õˆF¡ î‡ì¬ù Ü«î HøMJ«ô«ò ªè£´‚èŠ-
ð´‹. ñý£ð£óî‹ ïñ‚° Þ¬îˆ î£¡ à혈¶Aø¶. dwñ˜, àø¾
â‹ ð‰îˆî£™ 膴‡´, ¶K«ò£îî¡ Þ¬öˆî ܬùˆ¶ Üî˜ñ
裘òƒè¬÷ âF˜‚è ¶EM™ô£ñ™ Þ¼‰î£˜. Üõ˜ ð£õ„ ªêò™
ⶾ‹ ¹Kò£M†ì£½‹, ð£õˆFŸ° ¶¬í G¡ø£˜. ð£õ 裘ò‹
ªêŒðõ˜èÀ‚° ¶¬í GŸð¶‹ ð£õ«ñ. Üîù£™ Üõ˜ ªêŒî ð£õˆ-
FŸè£ù î‡ì¬ù¬ò Ü«î HøMJ™ Ü‹¹è÷£™ ¶¬÷‚èŠð†´
ñ£‡ì£˜. Ýù£™ îù¶ îõ¬ø à혉¶ ñù‹ õ¼‰F, àJ˜ HK»‹
î¼õ£J™, ðóŠóyññ£ù ðèõ£¬ù Mwµ úývóï£ñ v«î£ˆó-
ñ£è ¶Fˆ¶ è˜ñ ð‰îˆFL¼‰¶ M´ð†ì£˜.
ñý£ð£óî »ˆî‹ º®‰¶ ²ñ£˜ 5000 õ¼ûƒèœ è쉶M†ì¶.
Þ¶õ¬ó ÞŠÌIJ™ õ£›‰î ñý£¡èœ, Ý꣘ò˜èœ 裆®ò
ð£¬î¬ò ªð¼‹ð£½‹ ðô¼‹ è¬ìH®ŠðF™¬ô. Fùº‹ Üõóõ˜
ú‹Šóî£òŠð® ãî£õ¶ å¼ úývóï£ñ v«î£ˆó‹ Fùº‹ å¼
«õ¬÷ò£õ¶ ð£ó£òí‹ ªêŒ»‹ ðö‚般î à¼õ£‚A‚ªè£œ÷
«õ‡´‹ Ü™ô¶ ãî£õ¶ å¼ Íô ñ‰ˆó üð‹ Fùº‹ Í¡Á «õ¬÷
Ü™ô¶ å¼ «õ¬÷ò£õ¶ 1008 â‡E‚¬è üð‹ ªêŒò «õ‡´‹.
å¼õ˜ ªêŒ»‹ î£ù‹, î˜ñ‹ ð¡ñ샰 ðô¬ùˆî¼‹, õ‹êˆ¬î»‹
裂°‹. î£ù, î˜ñˆî£™ A¬ìˆî ïŸðô¬ù ÜN‚è Þòô£¶. î£ù,
î˜ñ‹ è˜ñM¬ùJ¡ 般 c‚°‹. «ý£ñ‹ ªêŒõ¶, «ý£ñ‹
ªêŒMŠð¶, ÜF™ ðƒ«èŸð¶, «ý£ñˆFŸ° êgó, ˆóšò, îù àîM
ªêŒõ¶ ïŸðô¬ùˆ . ñ‰ˆó üðˆ¬îMì «ý£ñ‹ ¶Kîñ£è ðô¡
.

*****