Protechgurus: How To Configure DNS Server in Ubuntu 17.04 Linux

7/3/2017 How To Configure DNS Server In Ubuntu 17.
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How To Configure DNS Server In Ubuntu 17.04 Linux
The actual communication between two systems happens with the help of IP

addresses. However, remembering IP addresses of each system is di cult,
especially when there are millions of websites and domain servers exist.
Domain Name Server (DNS) is a service that allows you to create a mapping
table that resolves IP addresses to the respective domain names. The full
domain name is consists of a hostname and a domain name. It also referred
as Fully Quali ed Domain Name (FQDN). In this tutorial, we are going to

explain how to con gure DNS server in Ubuntu Linux. We are using the
latest version of Ubuntu that is Ubuntu 17.04. However, the same steps can
also be used to con gure DNS server in other Linux variants and other
versions of Ubuntu such as Ubuntu 16.04 and Ubuntu 14.04.
https://protechgurus.com/configure-dns-server-ubuntu-17-04-linux/ 1/11
7/3/2017 How To Configure DNS Server In Ubuntu 17.04 Linux | ProTechGurus
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Con gure DHCP server in Ubuntu 17.04
The following three types of DNS servers can be con gured on a Linux
system.
1. Caching-only DNS server
2. Primary DNS server

3. Secondary DNS server
1. Con guring Caching-only DNS server in Ubuntu

Linux
Caching-only DNS server does not host its own DNS zone data. When a
domain name query is resolved by a client, caching name server stores the
resolved queries in its cache. When the same query is requested by another
client, caching name server answers the query from its cache thus reducing
the query resolve time.
In order to con gure caching-only DNS server in Ubuntu Linux, the

following steps need to be followed.
Installing DNS Server Packages

In the Linux systems, for DNS server, you need to install bind9 and dnsutils
packages using the following commands:
sudo apt install bind9

sudo apt install dnsutils
Updating named.conf File
After installing the required packages, you need to modify the DNS server
con guration
Learn By le.
Self Most ofBy
| Served the Ubuntu and other Linux platforms, the main
Experts
DNS con guration le is /etc/bind/named.conf. AMAZON EXCLUSIVE DEALS
Con guring caching-only DNS server is pretty simple. In fact, the
/etc/bind/named.conf.options le is already con gured to act as the caching-

only name server. You just need to replace the current IP address with your
upside DNS server IP address in the /etc/bind/named.conf.options le. The
following gure shows how to con gure caching-only DNS server in Ubuntu.
After updating the DNS con guration le, restart the DNS service, and verify
that the service is running properly.
sudo systemctl restart bind9.service

sudo systemctl status bind9.service
That’s all you need to con gure caching name server in Ubuntu Linux. Isn’t
it so easy?
Con gure Primary Master DNS Server

To con gure primary master DNS server in Ubuntu Linux, you need to
update the /etc/bind/named.conf.local con guration le. In this le, you
con gure DNS forward lookup and reverse lookup zone. Forward lookup
zone is used to resolve an FQDN name to IP address and reverse lookup zone
is used to resolve IP address to the FQDN name.
Recommended: Con gure LAMP in Ubuntu Linux
Con gure Forward Lookup Zone Options
We assume that protechgurus.com is your domain name and
db.protechgurus.com would your zone data le name. Considering this, the
DNS con guration le for the primary master DNS server should look like
the following.
zone "protechgurus.com" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.protechgurus.com";
};
Creating Forward Lookup Zone Data File

Now, you need to create a zone le that you have mentioned in the previous
le, named as db.protechgurus.com, under the /etc/bind directory. To
simplify your tasks, you can use the /etc/bind/db.local template le to create
/etc/bind/db.protechgurus.com le.
sudo cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/db.protechgurus.com
Now edit the zone le as per your network settings. Replace the highlighted
text with your
Learn Byactual DNS By
Self | Served server IP address and domain name.
Experts
In the above le, whenever you make any changes, you also need to increase
the serial number by plus 1 (+1).
Finally, save the zone le and restart the DNS service.
Configuring Reverse Lookup Zone

Once you con gured and updated the forward lookup zone, the next step is
to con gure reverse lookup zone. In the DNS con guration le, add the
reverse lookup zone entry. In our example, the reverse lookup zone name is
0.16.172.in-addr-arpa and the zone data le name is db.172.16. The nal
content of the /etc/bind/named.conf.local le should look like as follow:
Like the forward lookup zone, you also need to create and update the reverse
lookup zone le named as /etc/bind/db.172.16. For this, copy the template le
as /etc/bind/db.172.16 and update the le content as shown below.
Similar to the forward lookup zone, whenever there a modi cation happens
in the reverse lookup zone le, you need to increase the serial number by +1
each time.
Before proceeding further, please check that your zones are con gured
properly and the syntax of the con guration le is OK. For this, execute the
commands as shown in the following gure.
Finally, restart the bind the service. If everything goes ne, the service
should start and status should be shown as running.
sudo systemctl status bind9.service
Verifying DNS Server Configuration

Now, you have successfully con gured caching-only and primary master
DNS server in Ubuntu Linux. We will cover secondary DNS server in a

separate tutorial.
Now to further verify, execute the following commands:
dig <your-domain-name>
ping <your-domain-name>
ping <ns.your-domain-name>
We recommend you to spend some time with the above commands and
review the output details of each command.
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Homepage » How To Con gure DNS Server In Ubuntu 17.04 Linux

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MAY 7, 2017 BY PROTECHGURUS

How To Configure DNS Server In Ubuntu 17.04 Linux

The actual communication between two systems happens with the help of IP

as Fully Quali ed Domain Name (FQDN). In this tutorial, we are going to

Con gure DHCP server in Ubuntu 17.04

1. Caching-only DNS server

2. Primary DNS server

1. Con guring Caching-only DNS server in Ubuntu

the query resolve time.

In order to con gure caching-only DNS server in Ubuntu Linux, the

Installing DNS Server Packages

sudo apt install bind9

Updating named.conf File

DNS con guration le is /etc/bind/named.conf. AMAZON EXCLUSIVE DEALS

Con guring caching-only DNS server is pretty simple. In fact, the

/etc/bind/named.conf.options le is already con gured to act as the caching-

upside DNS server IP address in the /etc/bind/named.conf.options le. The

that the service is running properly.

sudo systemctl restart bind9.service

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Con gure Primary Master DNS Server

is used to resolve IP address to the FQDN name.

Recommended: Con gure LAMP in Ubuntu Linux

Con gure Forward Lookup Zone Options

We assume that protechgurus.com is your domain name and

db.protechgurus.com would your zone data le name. Considering this, the

Creating Forward Lookup Zone Data File

le, named as db.protechgurus.com, under the /etc/bind directory. To

sudo cp /etc/bind/db.local /etc/bind/db.protechgurus.com

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the serial number by plus 1 (+1).

Finally, save the zone le and restart the DNS service.

sudo systemctl restart bind9.service

Configuring Reverse Lookup Zone

content of the /etc/bind/named.conf.local le should look like as follow:

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lookup zone le named as /etc/bind/db.172.16. For this, copy the template le

as /etc/bind/db.172.16 and update the le content as shown below.

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should start and status should be shown as running.

sudo systemctl restart bind9.service

sudo systemctl status bind9.service

Verifying DNS Server Configuration

DNS server in Ubuntu Linux. We will cover secondary DNS server in a

Now to further verify, execute the following commands:

Do subscribe us to stay connected with us and get noti ed for upcoming

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