Wrigley's Chewing Gum

Wrigley’s chewing gum was actually developed as a premium to be given away

with other product rather than as a primary product for sale. William Wrigley Jr.
was working for his father factory. It was not very popular with merchants
because it was priced at 5 cents. He convinced his father to raised the priced
to ten cents. This work successfully, confirming to that the use premium was
an effective sales tool. He established his own company he was selling soap
as a whole sale, giving baking soda away as a premium and using a cook book
to promote each deals.He started out two brands of gum, Vassar and lotta
gums and soon introduced Juicy fruit and spearment. Later two brands grew in
popularity, while the first two were phased out.
1. Observe how new products are introduced to the market. Are there promotional campaigns to launch the
new products?
2. Do the manufacturers of new products use give-away items in order to sell their products?
3. Tell the students that in some countries, chewing gum is banned. A person caught chewing gum ends up
paying a fine. Encourage the students to discuss why there is a chewing gum ban in some countries. Should
chewing gum be banned in the Philippines?

The Golden Age of Comic Books

Comic books as we know them have been around since the
1930s. The first decade and a half of comic books has been
labeled as the Golden Age. The Golden Age of comic books
has not only shaped some of the stories, heroes and villains
we all know and love today, but it left behind some of the most
valuable comic books around since they are historically
significant and in fairly low supply.
So when was the Golden Age of comics and what happened during it?
The Golden Age Of Comics (1938-1956)
Technically, the Golden Age of comics took place between 1938 and 1956 . It’s the first era of the four comic book
ages . Many iconic characters were introduced in this time period and became part of American culture at a very
interesting point in our history.
Comic Books As We Know Them Went Into Print
Detective Comics, predecessor of DC Comics of today, went into print, known for Action Comics among others.
The success of DC Comics led to other companies throwing their hat in the ring with their own characters and
stories that laid the groundwork for most comics we know today.
Famous Superheroes Were Born
In Action Comics, we were introduced to Superman. Detective comics also introduced us to Batman and Robin,
Wonder Woman, Flash, Green Lantern and Aquaman in this time period. Marvel Comics — then known as Timely
Comics — introduced us to Captain America during the Golden Age.
Different Niches Began Developing
The Golden Age also brought us the beginning of humorous comics such as Mad, and children’s characters such
as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Tarzan. Various print houses further developed their storylines and
characters, branching out in different directions and experimenting with different genres.
Grab a partner and create your own comic book.

"Cooperation and Competition."

(by Morton Deutsch and Peter T. Coleman, eds., The Handbook of Conflict Resolution: Theory and Practice San Francisco:
Jossey-Bas Publishers, 2000, pp. 21-40.)
Most conflicts involve a mix of cooperative and competitive motives, and so Deutsch develops a theory of
cooperation and competition in order to better understand conflict processes and resolutions.
A key element in understanding cooperation/competition is the type of goal interdependence found between the
involved parties. Parties goals' may be negatively interdependent--one party's success correlating with the other's
failure. Such situations tend to yield competitive relationships with a win-lose orientation. Parties' goals may be
positively interdependent--success correlating with success, or failure with failure. These situations tend to yield
cooperative relationships where the parties have a win-win orientation.
Cooperative relationships display a number of positive characteristics, including more effective communication and
coordination, open and friendly attitudes, a sense of mutuality and a willingness to increase the other's power.
Competitive processes tend to yield the inverse, negative effects: obstructed communication, inability to
coordinate activities, suspicion and a lack of self-confidence, desire to reduce the other's power and to dominate
them.
Deutsch's research "suggests that constructive processes of conflict resolution are similar to cooperative
processes of problem solving, and destructive processes of conflict resolution are similar to competitive
processes."(p. 27) A key question then is how to foster cooperative relationships. In response Deutsch offers his
eponymous Crude Law of Social Relations: "The characteristic processes and effects elicited by a given type of
social relationship also tend to elicit that type of social relationship."(p. 29) Friendly, empowering gestures tend to
evoke cooperative responses. Suspicious, domineering attitudes tend to provoke competitive responses.
Deutsch identifies some of the implications that this theory of cooperation and competition has for our
understanding of conflict, for our practice of conflict management, and for training in conflict resolution. A
cooperative orientation on the part of the parties will facilitate constructive resolution of a conflict. Social support is
key to creating and maintaining such a cooperative orientation. Constructive resolution is also more likely when
the parties can reframe their understanding of their goals and conflict, coming to see their respective goals as
positively interdependent and the conflict as a joint problem. This initial reframing, and so constructive resolutions,
will be facilitated by the parties' adherence to the norms of cooperation. These norms include honesty, respect,
responsiveness, acknowledging responsibility and extending forgiveness, emphasizing the positive and seeking
common ground. Constructive conflict resolution rests on the very basic values of reciprocity, human equality,
human fallibility, shared community, and nonviolence. These values are widely shared, and can provide common
ground between otherwise starkly opposed parties.
In addition to these attitudes and values, effective conflict management requires skills and knowledge. First are the
skills required to establish and maintain effective working relationships between the various parties and third
parties to a conflict. Second are the skills needed to sustain a cooperative conflict resolution process over the
course of the conflict. Third are the skills for developing effective group problem-solving and decision-making
processes.
These theoretical insights also have implications for practitioner training. The teaching methods and the learning
context itself should embody the cooperative, constructive problem-solving
orientation. Practitioners will also need access to a supportive environment,
if they are to maintain their own cooperative attitudes in the face of
unfavorable or even hostile conflict situations. Finally, Deutsch emphasizes
the need for practitioners to reflect upon their own practice and their own
frameworks for conflict resolution, so that they may both learn from and
contribute to the growing understanding of conflict and its resolution.
1. Gather information from the last election. Identify the candidates who
ran for the Senate. Indicate the political parties they belonged to.
2. Discuss how competition and cooperation work during the election
campaign period.
3. How do competition and cooperation work within the family?

The Autopsy Surgeon Report

As the result of the autopsy, the death happens due to interruption of
breathing consequences. The hair of the victim can help to easily to
determine what happen to the victim. Based on the autopsy, at the head of
the victim it was not too much bleeding of the flow of blood in the skin on the
top of the head.
 Legal Indictment
LANGUAGE
Section 6. The national language of the Philippines is Filipino. As it evolves, it shall be further developed and
enriched on the basis of existing Philippine and other languages. Subject to provisions of law and as the Congress
may deem appropriate, the Government shall take steps to initiate and sustain the use of Filipino as a medium of
official communication and as language of instruction in the educational system.
Section 7. For purposes of communication and instruction, the official languages of the Philippines are Filipino
and, until otherwise provided by law, English. The regional languages are the auxiliary official languages in the
regions and shall serve as auxiliary media of instruction therein. Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a
voluntary and optional basis.
Section 8. This Constitution shall be promulgated in Filipino and English and shall be translated into major regional
languages, Arabic, and Spanish.
Section 9. The Congress shall establish a national language commission composed of representatives of various
regions and disciplines which shall undertake, coordinate, and promote researches for the development,
propagation, and preservation of Filipino and other languages.

a. How are the arguments presented?

b. What kind of language is used in the hearings?
c. How do people address one another in the hearings?

“Newspaper Account: Local Girl Found Slain by Rejected Lover”

Ms. Porphyria Blank,21, was found strangled this morning in the cottage owned by John doe,25. Doe was found
holding the body in his arm and appeared to be in stupor. “I Killed her because i love her”.
Doe had attention to Miss Blank for the last several month, thought it was strenuously denied that his regards. Mr.
Weston the fiance of Miss Blank could not be reached for a statement. Mrs. Blank was prostrated by the news of
her daughter dead.
The Slain girl vanished last evening from the dinner party given at her parents of the approaching wedding. The
family was discovered that she was not in her room and instituted a search for her about midnight. The Police, in
the course of their search knocked at Mr. Doe`s cottage, at five in the morning. Receiving no answer, they forced
the door and discovered Doe sitting with the dead girl in his lap. Autopsy surgeon for the country from the
condition of the body, death must have occurred at about midnight.
Write a news report about a recent school activity.

The Sob Sister

Jane Ray, a very clever reporter of crimes of passion, or "sob sister," for a New York tabloid, begins to feel
depressed by the sordidness of her latest assignment, the investigation of a young woman's murder by her
husband. Despite her growing distaste for her profession, Jane gets her story and, with typical ingenuity, frustrates
her competitors' attempts to follow her lead. Later that evening, Jane confesses to her friend Vonnie, who lives in
the apartment above her, that her job has soured her on the idea of love and marriage, but her interest is piqued
when she learns that Garry Webster, ace reporter for a "respectable" New York daily, who has moved in across
the courtyard from her, will attend Vonnie's party that evening. Although Garry is in league with the reporters who
"want Jane's blood," he recognizes real talent in her audacious reporting style and a real heart under her
calculating lady-reporter persona. The two fall in love as Garry joins Jane in her apartment every morning for
breakfast. The conjugal charade is interrupted, however, by a call from Jane's irascible editor Baker with a "sweet"
assignment: a tortured, renowned poet named Bentley killed his lover, another man's wife, and then himself in a
murder-suicide pact. Her instincts as a reporter not yet dulled by her newly found love, Jane leaves the apartment
on a false pretense, but Garry, receiving the same assignment, beats her to Bentley's sister's home and manages
to acquire Bentley's diary of the affair. Garry is determined to keep the diary out of the tabloids because of his
admiration of the lovers' courage to love and then to die "with no regrets." That evening, despite professional
competition, the couple spend the night together in Garry's apartment. Jane sneaks back to her own place in the
morning after leaving a note stating she has "no regrets." She plans to meet Garry that night for dinner to talk of
their future together. Pat, a photographer, arrives to let Jane in on a new story, the kidnapping of Billy Stotesley, a
millionaire's son who identified the criminal "Johnny the Sheik." While Jane calls Baker to refuse the assignment
and quit her job when he squawks, Pat goes to Garry's apartment to borrow some money, and while Garry is in
the shower, Pat steals crucial pages from the Bentley diary. Garry, believing that Jane has "scooped" him,
confronts her and accuses her of faking her emotions and of "selling" herself the previous night for the Bentley
story. The accusation kills Jane's belief in love, and she calls Baker back and accepts the assignment to find the
boy. Disguising herself as a gangster's moll, she infiltrates a speakeasy that Johnny the Sheik and his friends
frequent. Her cover is blown, however, and the gangsters, believing that she's a cop, drag her to their rural hideout
where they toss her into a room with the Stotesley boy. Meanwhile, a drunken Pat confesses that he stole the
Bentley diary, and, moments later, a reporter announces Jane's kidnapping. Garry, fellow reporters and the police
quickly pursue the gangsters, while Jane and the Stotesley boy manage to escape through a window, just as one
of the gangsters, Gimp Peters, is about to enter the room and kill them. Gimp follows them into the woods and is
about to fire when Garry arrives and tackles Gimp. After the police arrive, Jane forgives Garry, and they go for a
bite to eat at an inn. After Jane sneaks away to call her editor with a last "scoop" on Garry, he quickly calls his
newspaper. When Pat arrives with orders from Baker to get a photo of the two of them, Garry throws him out,
saying he can take one tomorrow on the courthouse steps at high noon. The next day's front page reveals the
headline "Sob Sister Finds Love at End of Kidnap Trial" above a picture of Garry and Jane kissing.
1. How can the youth participate in the movement against crime in our society?
2. What role does the family play in the prevention of crime or other forms of misconduct?

Porphyria’s Lover (1836)

The rain set early in tonight,
The sullen wind was soon awake,
It tore the elm-tops down for spite,
And did its worst to vex the lake:
I listened with heart fit to break.
When glided in Porphyria; straight
She shut the cold out and the storm,
And kneeled and made the cheerless
grate
Blaze up, and all the cottage warm;
Which done, she rose, and from her
form
Withdrew the dripping cloak and shawl,
And laid her soiled gloves by, untied
Her hat and let the damp hair fall,
And, last, she sat down by my side
And called me. When no voice replied,
She put my arm about her waist,
And made her smooth white shoulder
bare,
And all her yellow hair displaced,
And, stooping, made my cheek lie there,
And spread o’er all her yellow hair,
by Robert Browning
Murmuring how she loved me — she
Too weak, for all her heart’s endeavour,
To set its struggling passion free
From pride, and vainer ties dissever,
And give herself to me for ever.
But passion sometimes would prevail,
Nor could tonight’s gay feast restrain
A sudden thought of one so pale
For love of her, and all in vain:
So, she was come through wind and
rain.
Be sure I looked up at her eyes
Happy and proud; at last I knew
Porphyria worshipped me; surprise
Made my heart swell, and still it grew
While I debated what to do.
That moment she was mine, mine,
fair,
Perfectly pure and good: I found
A thing to do, and all her hair
In one long yellow string I wound
Three times her little throat around,
And strangled her. No pain felt she;
I am quite sure she felt no pain.
As a shut bud that holds a bee,
I warily opened her lids: again
Laughed the blue eyes without a stain.
And I untightened next the tress
About her neck; her cheek once more
Blushed bright beneath my burning
kiss:
I propped her head up as before,
Only, this time my shoulder bore
Her head, which droops upon it still:
The smiling rosy little head,
So glad it has its utmost will,
That all it scorned at once is fled,
And I, its love, am gained instead!
Porphyria’s love: she guessed not
how
Her darling one wish would be heard.
And thus we sit together now,
And all night long we have not stirred,
And yet God has not said a word!

Trees by Joyce Kilmer

1. Students will be grouped into two or
I think that I shall never see three, depending on the size of the class.
A poem lovely as a tree.
A tree whose hungry mouth is prest 2. Dramatize the story, using the autopsy
surgeon’s report, the Porphyria’s Lovert,
Against the earth's sweet flowing breast;
and the sob sister’s narrative as sources for
A tree that looks at God all day, the script for your presentation.
And lifts her leafy arms to pray;
3. Create a script for your stage
A tree that may in summer wear
presentation. The students can make use of
A nest of robins in her hair their knowledge of variations in language
Upon whose bosom snow has lain; use in various professions. The characters
Who intimately lives with rain. in the play will use different registers of
Poems are made by fools like me, language.
But only God can make a tree.