Hydrogen Analysis Resource Center: Merchant Liquid and Compressed Gas Hydrogen Production Capacity in Europe by Company and

Location

Capacity Capacity Capacity Year

Producer City Country Process Product Customer Industry References
(Nm3/hr) (MSCF/day) (kg/day ) Opened

Merchant Liquid Hydrogen

Air Liquide Waziers France SMR H2 4,864 4,357 10,500 19,20,23 1987
Air Products Rotterdam/Rosenberg Netherlands SMR H2 2,502 2,241 5,400 19,20 1990
Linde Ingolstadt Germany SMR H2 2,038 1,826 4,400 19,20 1992
Linde Leuna Germany SMR H2 2,641 2,365 5,700 3,20 2007

Total Merchant Cryogenic Liquid 12,045 10,789 26,000

Merchant Compressed Gas Hydrogen

AGA Gas Fos France 900 806 1,943 14 1999
AGA Gas Sandviken Sweden Electrolysis H2 Sandvik Metals 47 2013
Air Liquide Antwerp Belgium SMR H2 BASF Chemical 100,000 89,578 215,863 1,20 2003
Air Liquide Antwerp Belgium SMR H2 BASF Chemical 100,000 89,578 215,863 1,20 2007
Air Liquide Antwerp Belgium SMR H2 BASF Chemical 8,500 7,614 18,348 20
Air Liquide Feluy Belgium Byproduct H2 21
Air Liquide Feluy Belgium SMR H2 5,000 4,479 10,793 20
Air Liquide Feluy Belgium SMR H2 5,000 4,479 10,793 20
Air Liquide Dunkerque France Byproduct/ethyleH2 Copenor GIE Chemical 20
Air Liquide Gueugnon France SMR H2 Metals 792 709 1,709 20
Air Liquide Lacq France SMR H2 Arkema Chemical 1,792 1,605 3,868 20
Air Liquide Lavera France Byproduct/chlor-aH2 Arkema Chemical 7,792 6,980 16,820 20
Air Liquide Lavera France SMR H2 Oil Refining 25,000 22,395 53,966 12,20 2006
Air Liquide Le Pont de Claix France POx HyCO Rhodia Chemical 7,292 6,532 15,740 20
Air Liquide Le Pont de Claix France SMR H2 3,000 2,687 6,476 20
Air Liquide Port Jerome France SMR H2 ExxonMobil Oil Refining 50,000 44,789 107,931 16,18,20 2005
Air Liquide Saint Fons France SMR H2 15,000 13,437 32,379 20
Air Liquide Andernach Germany SMR H2 250 224 540 20
Air Liquide Bernburg Germany SMR H2 Solvay Interox Chemical 7,083 6,345 15,290 20,40 1994
Air Liquide Bremen Germany SMR H2 Stahlwerk 500 448 1,079 20
Air Liquide Dormagen Germany SMR HyCO Bayer Chemical 27,795 24,899 60,000 49 2015
Air Liquide Hurth Germany Byproduct/chlor-aH2 8,000 7,166 17,269 20
Air Liquide Jenna Germany SMR H2 Schott 750 672 1,619 20
Air Liquide Minden Germany SMR H2 BASF Chemical 292 262 630 20
Air Liquide Nunchritz Germany SMR H2 Wacker Chemie Chemical 1,417 1,269 3,058 20
Air Liquide Oberhausen Germany SMR HyCO 62,250 55,763 134,375 46
Air Liquide Offstein Germany SMR H2 Sudzucker 917 821 1,979 20
Air Liquide Stade Germany Pox H2 Dow Chemical 14,583 13,064 31,480 20
Air Liquide Cantania Italy SMR H2 350 314 756 20 1997
Air Liquide Priolo Gargallo Italy SMR H2 ERG Group, ExxoOil Refining 30,000 26,874 64,759 2,20 2007
Air Liquide Venaria-Reale Italy 1,000 896 2,159 20
Air Liquide Bergen-op-Zoom Netherlands SMR H2 31,000 27,769 66,918 20
Air Liquide Bergen-op-Zoom Netherlands SMR H2 Lyondell, Exxon 1,042 933 2,249 20
Air Liquide Rotterdam/Botlek Netherlands SMR H2 130,000 116,452 280,622 27,28,43,50 2011
Air Liquide Rotterdam/Botlek Netherlands SMR HyCO 13,500 12,093 29,142 20,50 1997
Air Liquide Rotterdam/Botlek Netherlands ATR HyCO 16,500 14,780 35,617 20,50 2002
Air Liquide Terneuzen Netherlands Byproduct H2 Dow Chemical 20
Air Liquide Estarreja Portugal SMR H2 3,167 2,837 6,836 20
Air Liquide Estarreja Portugal SMR H2 Quimigal Chemical 5,000 4,479 10,793 20
Air Liquide Gajano Spain SMR H2 Dynasol Chemical 1,250 1,120 2,698 20
Air Liquide La Coruna Spain SMR H2 Repsol Oil Refining 31,131 27,887 67,200 15,20 2004
Air Liquide Puertollano Spain SMR H2 Repsol Oil Refining 48,697 43,623 105,120 13,20 2002
Air Liquide Domdidier Switzerland 20
Air Liquide Massongex Switzerland 20
Air Liquide Winterthur Switzerland
Air Liquide Zurzach Switzerland
Air Products Litvinov Czech Republic Byproduct H2 20,41 pre-2008
Air Products Lulsdorf Germany 542 485 1,169 20
Air Products Stade Germany 36
Air Products Mantova Italy SMR 708 635 1,529 20
Air Products Mantova Italy SMR 20
Air Products Mantova II Italy SMR H2 Italia Energia Oil Refining 17,750 15,900 38,315 11,20 2004
Air Products Pieve Vergonte Italy Byproduct H2 20
Air Products Piombino Italy 42 2005
Air Products Porto Maghera Italy 42 1992
Air Products Taranto Italy 42 1994
Air Products Amsterdam Netherlands 20
Air Products Rotterdam/Botlek Netherlands Byproduct/refinerH2 ExxonMobil, ShelOil Refining 135,000 120,931 291,415 39,43 2011
Air Products Rotterdam/Pernis Netherlands SMR H2 708 635 1,529 20,42 1994
Air Products Rotterdam/Rozenberg Netherlands SMR H2 20,292 18,177 43,802 20
Air Products Terneuzen Netherlands 25,38 2011
Air Products Novaky Slovakia 41 2008
Air Products Berga Spain 20
Air Products Sevilla Spain 20
Air Products Tarragona Spain SMR H2 Repsol Oil Refining 66,980 60,000 144,586 11,20 2002
Air Products Cressier Switzerland SMR H2 Petro-Plus Oil Refining 7,848 7,030 16,941 11,37 2004
Air Products Greenock UK H2 National SemiconElectronics 417 374 900 20
Air Products Purfleet UK, England SMR H2 500 448 1,079 20
Air Products Sandbach UK, England Byproduct H2 500 448 1,079 20
Air Products Wilton UK, England SMR H2 DuPont, ICI Chemical 625 560 1,349 20
Air Products Llanwern UK, Wales 2625 2,351 5,666 11,20 2002
Air Products (Sapio) Ferrandina Italy SMR H2 1042 933 2,249 20
Ansaldo Genova Italy SMR H2 917 821 1,979 20
Api Energia Falconnara Marittima Italy SMR H2 16,667 14,930 35,977 20
Aragonesas Industrias Hernani Spain Byproduct/chlor-aH2 20
DSM Geleen Netherlands
ELNOSA Marisma de Lourizan Spain
EWE Werlte Germany 635 568 1,370 35 2013
Gas de Portugal Lisboa Portugal 20
Linde Linz Austria H2 Agrolinz Melamin 500 448 1,079 20

432822236.xlsx
Plant Capacities
08/11/2019
 Capacity Capacity Capacity Year
Producer City Country Process Product Customer Industry References
(Nm3/hr) (MSCF/day) (kg/day ) Opened
Linde Helsinki Finland H2 500 448 1,079 20
Linde Helsinki Finland 45 2016
Linde Raiso Finland 708 635 1,529 20
Linde Chalampe France SMR H2 Butachimie Chemical 20,833 18,662 44,971 20
Linde Fos sur Mer France Byproduct/chlor-aH2 8,333 7,465 17,988 20
Linde Mulhouse France 17 1999
Linde Bitterfield Germany Byproduct/chlor-aH2 35,000 31,352 75,552 20,51 2003
Linde Bottrup Germany SMR HyCO Bayer, RWE/DeaChemical, Oil Refining 20
Linde Brunsbuttel Germany SMR H2 Wacker Chemie Chemical 20,000 17,916 43,173 20
Linde Burghausen Germany 7,417 6,644 16,010 20
Linde Burghausen Germany 11,000 9,854 23,745 26 2008
Linde Dormagen Germany 18,000 16,124 38,855 4 2005
Linde Hamburg Germany Nynas Oil Refining 16,667 14,930 35,978 44 2015
Linde Ingolstadt Germany SMR H2 35,000 31,352 75,552 20
Linde Ludwigshafen Germany 50,000 44,789 107,931 33
Linde Luena Germany 15,000 13,437 32,379 6,20
Linde Luena Germany Byproduct/refine H2 41,667 37,324 89,943 6,20
Linde Luena Germany SMR H2 Multiple Chemical 41,667 37,324 89,943 6,20
Linde Luena Germany SMR H2 41,667 37,324 89,943 6,20 2002
Linde Mandra Greece Electrolysis H2 20
Linde Kazincbarcika Hungary Borsodchem 7 2001
Linde Kazincbarcika Hungary SMR HyCO Borsodchem Chemical 3,750 3,359 8,095 7,20 2005
Linde Kazincbarcika Hungary Borsodchem 2012
Linde Dublin Ireland Electrolysis H2 100 90 216 20
Linde Milazzo Italy SMR H2 Raffineria 53,000 47,477 114,407 20 1997
Linde Taranto Italy 56,000 50,164 120,883 33
Linde Venaria-Reale Italy 1,000 896 2,159 20
Linde Cartagena Spain 55,000 49,268 118,725 33
Linde Huelva Spain 70,000 62,705 151,104 33
Linde Borlange Sweden 208 187 450 20
Linde Fagersta Sweden 292 261 630 20
Linde Halmstad Sweden 250 224 540 20
Linde Others Sweden 125 112 270 20
Linde (BOC) Barry UK, England SMR 500 448 1,079 20
Linde (BOC) Castleford UK, England SMR 1,083 970 2,339 20
Linde (BOC) Dairy UK, England Roche Chemicals 1,000 896 2,159 20
Linde (BOC) Margam UK, England SMR 1,292 1,157 2,788 20
Linde (BOC) Middlesbrough UK, England SMR H2 Huntsman Chemicals 41,000 36,727 88,504 5,20 2002
Linde (BOC) St. Helens UK, England SMR H2 Pilkington Glass 2292 2,053 4,947 9,10,20
Linde (BOC) Trostre UK, England 1600 1,433 3,454 8
Messer Herzogenburg Austria 20
Messer Weissenstein Austria 32
Messer Bratislava Slovakia 30,32
Messer Gumpoldskirchen Austria 20
Messer Worms Germany 31 2005
Messer Budapest Hungary 30,32
Messer Varpolata Hungary 32
Messer Pancevo Serbia 30,32
Messer Lensburg Switzerland SMR 500 448 1,079 32
Messer Visp Switzerland 30,32
Norsk Hydro Rjukan Norway Electrolysis H2 Chemical 20
Norsk Hydro Stenungsund Sweden Byproduct/chlor-aH2 3708 3,322 8,004 20
Oxygene de Picardie Pont de Metz France 20
Oy Woikoski Espoo Finland 20
Oy Woikoski Voikoski Finland Electrolysis H2 1800 1,612 3,886 20, 48 2012
Petrochemia Plock Plock Poland 4583 4,106 9,894 20
Praxair Saint Leu d'Esserent France SMR 20
Praxair Aviles Spain DuPont Chemical 10,000 8,958 21,586 20
Praxair Hernani Spain
Praxair (Rivoira) Ravenna Italy POx 500 448 1,079 20
Praxair (Rivoira) Ravenna Italy 3,000 2,687 6,476 20
Praxair (Rivoira) San Salvo Italy SMR H2 150 134 324 20 1973
Sabic Europe Geleen Netherlands
Sapio (Green Gas) Farrandina Italy SMR H2 1,042 933 2,249 20
Sapio (Green Gas) Mantova Italy SMR H2 17,000 15,228 36,697 52 2004
Sapio (Green Gas) Mantova Italy SMR H2 1,500 1,344 3,238 52 1993
Sapio (Green Gas) Pieve Vergonte Italy
Sauerstoffwerk Aitrach-Marstetten Germany Electrolysis H2 20
Sauerstoffwerk (Messer) Lenzburg Switzerland SMR H2 500 448 1,079 29
SIAD Cuneo Italy
SIAD Novi Ligure Italy 1000 896 2,159 20
SIAD Osio Sopra Italy SMR H2 1500 1,344 3,238 52 2004
SIAD Pisa Italy
SIAD Ravenna Italy
SIAD Salerno Italy
Skeljungur Reykjavik Iceland Electrolysis H2 Vehicle Fueling 2,875 2,575 6,206 20
SOL Cuneo Italy 333 299 720 20
SOL Pisa Italy 20
SOL Ravenna Italy SMR 500 448 1,079 20
SOL Salerno Italy SMR H2 250 224 540 52
Strandmollen Funen Denmark Electrolysis H2
Strandmollen Klampenborg Denmark Electrolysis H2
Westfalen Chemie Salzbergen Germany SMR H2 2,500 2,239 5,397 20

Total Merchant Compressed Gas 1,745,987 1,564,029 3,768,940

Total Merchant Product 1,758,031 1,574,818 3,794,940

432822236.xlsx
Plant Capacities
08/11/2019
Source # Source Description Web Link
1 Air Liquide press release http://www.airliquide.com/en/press/press-releases/air-liquide-doubles-its-hydrogen-production-capacity-in-antwerp.html
2 Air Liquide press release http://www.airliquide.com/file/otherelementcontent/pj/smr%20priolo%20eng4615.pdf
3 Linde press release http://www.linde.com/international/web/linde/like35lindecom.nsf/docbyalias/hugin_1010631
4 Linde press release http://www.linde.com/international/web/linde/like35lindecom.nsf/docbyalias/hugin_971918
5 BOC press release http://www.linde.com/international/web/linde/like35lindecom.nsf/docbyalias/boc_1157485719150
6 Linde press release http://www.linde.com/international/web/linde/like35lindecom.nsf/docbyalias/news_b8fc5dd8
7 Linde press release http://www.linde.com/international/web/linde/like35lindecom.nsf/docbyalias/news_1e80129c
8 BOC press release http://www.linde.com/international/web/linde/like35lindecom.nsf/docbyalias/boc_1157485718131
9 BOC press release http://www.linde.com/international/web/linde/like35lindecom.nsf/docbyalias/boc_11574857122
10 BOC press release http://www.linde.com/international/web/linde/like35lindecom.nsf/docbyalias/boc_1157485741105
11 Air Products press release http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/2003/03265_15Sept03.htm
12 Chemical Week http://www.chemweek.com/search/?query=hydrogen+plant&sortby=r&skp=60
13 Chemical Week http://www.chemweek.com/search/?query=hydrogen+plant&sortby=r&skp=60
14 Chemical Week http://www.chemweek.com/search/?query=hydrogen+plant&sortby=r&skp=60
15 Chemical Week http://www.chemweek.com/search/?query=hydrogen+plant&sortby=r&skp=60
16 Chemical Week http://www.chemweek.com/search/?query=hydrogen+plant&sortby=r&skp=80
17 Chemical Week http://www.chemweek.com/search/?query=hydrogen+plant&sortby=r&skp=120
18 Haldor-Topsoe http://www.topsoe.com/News/News/2005/2005-01-25%2050000%20Nm3hr%20hydrogen%20plant%20France.aspx
19 Cryogas International May 2003 http://www.cryogas.com/node/7
20 Roads2Hy.com http://www.ika.rwth-aachen.de/r2h/index.php/European_Hydrogen_Infrastructure_and_Production
21 Air Liquide presentation January 2005 http://www.iphe.net/docs/Meetings/France_1-05/Air-Liquide.pdf
22 Air Liquide presentation March 2007 http://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/nicolas_perrin_airliquide.pdf
23 Air Liquide and Hydrogen; Vector of New Energy http://www.airliquide.com/file/otherelement/pj/press_kit_challenge_bibendum_66253.pdf
24 History of Industrial Gases; Ebbe Almqvist 2003 http://books.google.com/books?id=WNgMjEFCf2QC&pg=PA238&lpg=PA238&dq=Air+liquide+charleroi+belgium+hydrogen+plant&source=bl&ots=tU2WNZonf5&sig=te1k3EYn0XP03FbeP2hpBbCMIW8&hl=en&ei=
25 Hydrogen and Fuel Cells in the Netherlands November 2005 http://www.senternovem.nl/mmfiles/Hydrogen%20and%20Fuel%20Cells%20in%20The%20Netherlands%20november%202005_tcm24-174397.pdf
26 ICIS.com http://www.icis.com/Articles/2008/10/08/9163027/Linde-expands-hydrogen-capacity.html
27 Air Liquide press release http://www.airliquide.com/en/investment-of-world-scale-hydrogen-unit-to-serve-rotterdam-antwerp-basin.html
28 Global CCS Institute press release http://www.globalccsinstitute.com/projects/12706
29 Roads2Hy.com http://www.roads2hy.com/pub_database.html
30 Messer Group Presentation: Gases for Life May 2011 http://www.messergroup.cn/info/down/Messer%20Group%20presentation%202011%20EN.pdf
31 Messer Press Release October 12, 2003 http://www.messergroup.com/de/Presse/wpresse/presse_2003/Auftrag_von_Suedzucker/index.html?iLangID=1
32 Messer Group web site http://www.messergroup.com/ee/Locations/weltkarte_en_direktnavi.swf
33 Linde Group Management Report http://linde.online-report.eu/2007/ar/lindefinancialreport/groupmanagementreport/thelindegroup/engineeringdivision/hydrogenandsynthesisgasplants.html
34 E.ON press release cited by FuelCellToday http://www.fuelcelltoday.com/news-events/news-archive/2013/june/first-hydrogen-from-eon-power-to-gas-plant-injected-into-the-natural-gas-grid
35 FuelCellToday Water Electrolysis report May 2013 http://www.fuelcelltoday.com/media/1871508/water_electrolysis___renewable_energy_systems.pdf
36 FuelCellToday http://www.fuelcelltoday.com/news-events/news-archive/2013/november/air-products-replaces-icl-in-afc-energy%e2%80%99s-power-up-project
37 Air Products and Technip Brochure http://www.airproducts.com/~/media/downloads/brochure/H/en-h2-alliance-brochure-338-07-045-GLB.pdf
38 Air Products and Technip Brochure http://www.h2alliance.com/pdf/Final%20_H2Alliance_DS_1-22-13.pdf
39 Technip Hydrogen Plant Reference List http://www.technip.com/sites/default/files/technip/field_activity/key_contracts_attachment/Nov_8_REFERENCE_LIST_FOR_HYDROGEN.pdf
40 Tecnimont Hydrogen Plant Reference List http://www.kt-met.com/en/business/hydrogen-syngas-technology/hydrogen-may-2013
41 Air Products press release http://www.airproducts.com/company/news-center/2008/10/1015-air-products-announces-investments-in-europe.aspx
42 Air Products presentation, Tonnage Hydrogen Supply http://www.airproducts.com/microsite/h2-pipeline/pdf/hydrogen-capabilities-overview-072512.pdf
43 Port of Rotterdam Brochure, Rotterdam Energy Port http://www.portofrotterdam.com/en/brochures/energy-port-magazine.pdf
44 Chemical Engineering Magazine, March 2014 http://www.chemeng.queensu.ca/courses/CHEE332/files/CEPCI_2014.pdf
45 noodls.com http://www.noodls.com/view/6F285EF85B3B95108F42490E30CB6B761F753FA4?3112xxx1398672528
46 Air Liquide press release http://www.airliquide.com/en/in-the-spotlight-archives/germany-acquisition-of-a-large-syngas-plant.html
47 gasworld http://www.gasworld.com/news/agreement-will-see-construction-of-hydrogen-production-facility-in-sweden/2000343.article

432822236.xlsx
References