Hydrogen Analysis Resource Center: North American Merchant Hydrogen Plant Production Capacities (1000 kg/day or larger)

H2
State/ Capacity Capacity Capacity Year
Producer City Source/ Product Customer Industry References
Province (Nm3/hr) (MSCF/day) (kg/day ) Opened
Process

Liquid Hydrogen
Airgas Calvert City KY H2 Multiple Multiple 4,633 4,150 10,000 118 2016
Air Products Sacramento CA SMR H2 Multiple Multiple 2,568 2,300 5,542 1,2,26,48 1986
Air Products New Orleans LA SMR H2 Multiple Multiple 29,415 26,350 63,497 1,2,26,49 1966
Air Products Sarnia Ontario Byproduct H2 Multiple Multiple 12,838 11,500 27,712 1,26, 50 1983
Linde Magog Quebec Byproduct H2 Multiple Multiple 6,430 5,760 13,880 1,19,51 1989
HydrogenAl Becancour Quebec SMR H2 Multiple Multiple 4,571 4,095 9,868 1,28 1987
Praxair McIntosh AL Byproduct H2 Multiple Multiple 12,838 11,500 27,712 1,2,15,26,36 1995
Praxair Ontario CA SMR H2 Multiple Multiple 9,489 8,500 20,483 1,2,15,26,52 1962
Praxair East Chicago IN Byproduct H2 Multiple Multiple 12,838 11,500 27,712 1,2,15,26,31 1997
Praxair Niagara Falls NY Byproduct H2 Multiple Multiple 25,118 22,500 54,220 1,2,15,26,37,53,119 1982
Total Merchant Cryogenic Liquid 116,105 108,155 260,628

Gaseous Hydrogen
Air Liquide El Segundo CA SMR H2 Chevron Oil Refining 96,005 86,000 207,240 29,76 2004
Air Liquide Rodeo CA SMR H2 ConocoPhillips Oil Refining 133,960 120,000 289,172 8,75 2009
Air Liquide Rockport IN H2 Rockport Works Metals 804 720 1,735 1,2,40,139 1999
Air Liquide Geismar LA Byproduct H2 BASF, Vulcan Chemicals 55,817 50,000 120,488 73 2001
Air Liquide St. John NB Byproduct H2 18,530 16,599 40,000 131
Air Liquide Hamilton Ontario SMR H2 2,456 2,200 5,301 134
Air Liquide Pasadena TX SMR H2 Oil Refining 111,634 100,000 240,976 6 2006
Air Liquide Corpus Christi TX SMR H2 Valero Oil Refining 55,817 50,000 120,488 1,2,33,54 1998
Air Liquide Corpus Christi TX Byproduct H2 Valero Oil Refining 16,745 15,000 36,146 126 1997
Air Liquide Dallas TX SMR H2 Electronics 927 830 2,000 1,2
Air Liquide Freeport TX Byproduct H2 Coastal Chemicals 50,235 45,000 108,439 103 1997
Air Liquide Freeport TX SMR HyCO Chemicals 55,817 50,000 120,488 104,105 2000
Air Liquide Freeport TX SMR HyCO Chemicals 22,327 20,000 48,195 93,125 2013
Air Liquide Ingleside TX H2 781 700 1,687 1,2
Air Liquide La Porte TX SMR H2 1,116 1,000 2,410 1,2
Air Liquide La Porte TX 11,163 10,000 24,098 103 pre 2005
Air Liquide La Porte TX SMR H2 Valero Oil Refining 133,960 120,000 289,172 73,96 2012
Air Liquide Longview TX POX HyCO Eastman ChemicaChemicals 53,584 48,000 115,669 129 2002
Air Liquide Anacortes WA SMR H2 Shell Oil Refining 8,373 7,500 18,073 127,128 2006
Air Liquide Moses Lake WA SMR H2 Electronics 137
Air Liquide Pesqueria Mexico SMR H2 Tenigal Steel 275 246 594 147
Air Products Edmonton Alberta SMR H2 Petro Canada, Impe Oil Refining 79,260 71,000 171,093 5,23 2006
Air Products Edmonton Alberta SMR H2 Petro Canada, Impe Oil Refining 117,215 105,000 253,025 5,23 2008
Air Products Fort SaskatchewanAlberta SMR H2 Shell Oil and othe Oil Refining 170,799 153,000 368,694 95,115 2015
Air Products Scotford Alberta SMR H2 Shell Oil Oil Refining 167,450 150,000 361,465 106 2016
Air Products AR SMR H2 Big River Steel Steel 143 2016
Air Products Carson CA SMR H2 Texaco, Shell Oil Refining 111,634 100,000 240,976 1,2,11 1999
Air Products Martinez CA SMR H2 Shell Oil Oil Refining 98,238 88,000 212,059 1,2,34,109,116 1993
Air Products Martinez CA SMR H2 Tesoro Oil Refining 39,072 35,000 84,342 116 1989
Air Products Sacramento CA SMR H2 Proctor and GambFood 1989
Air Products Wilmington CA RFG SMR H2 Multiple Oil Refining 178,614 160,000 385,562 1,2,11,100 1995
Air Products Delaware City DE 1,675 1,500 3,615 1,2
Air Products Delaware City DE RFG SMR H2 Delaware City RefOil Refining 8,707 7,800 18,796 123 2016
Air Products Delaware City DE SMR H2 Delaware City RefOil Refining 106,052 95,000 228,928 123 2016
Air Products Delaware City DE SMR H2 Delaware City RefOil Refining 106,052 95,000 228,928 123 2016
Air Products Joliet IL SMR H2 ExxonMobil Oil Refining 20,094 18,000 43,376 9,20 2006
Air Products Tuscola IL SMR H2 Cabot Chemicals 837 750 1,807 1,2,42,100 1993
Air Products Catlettsburg KY SMR H2 Marathon Oil Refining 37,955 34,000 81,932 59,100 2004
Air Products Baton Rouge LA SMR H2 ExxonMobil Oil Refining 133,960 120,000 289,172 67,94 2010
Air Products Convent LA SMR H2 Motiva, others Oil Refining 122,797 110,000 265,074 4,20 2006
Air Products Garyville LA SMR H2 Marathon Oil Refining 133,960 120,000 289,172 133 2009
Air Products Geismar LA ByProduct HyCO BASF Chemicals 50,235 45,000 108,439 1,2,24,78,100 1999
Air Products Geismar LA SMR Syngas Shell Chemical Chemicals 24 2001
Air Products Geismar LA Byproduct H2 Multiple Multiple 24,78,82 1992
Air Products Geismar LA Byproduct H2 Multiple Multiple 78,100 1992
Air Products Luling LA SMR H2 Monsanto, others Chemicals 111,634 100,000 240,976 67 2012
Air Products New Orleans LA SMR H2 Multiple Multiple 66,980 60,000 144,586 64 1995
Air Products New Orleans LA SMR H2 Murphy Oil Oil Refining 44,653 40,000 96,391 12 2003
Air Products Plaquemine LA Byproduct H2 33,490 30,000 72,293 1,2,83
Air Products St. Charles LA SMR H2 Valero Oil Refining 167,450 150,000 361,465 100 2014
Air Products Taft LA Byproduct H2 23,443 21,000 50,605 1,2,55,57 1995
Air Products Taft LA Byproduct H2 57,82 pre 2000
Air Products Westlake LA SMR H2 Conoco Phillips Oil Refining 122,797 110,000 265,074 74,100 2004
Air Products Salisbury MD SMR H2 Perdue Farms Food 860 770 1,856 100,121 1998
Air Products Detroit MI SMR H2 Marathon Oil Refining 66,980 60,000 144,586 65,79 2012
Air Products Midland MI SMR H2 837 750 1,807 1,2,25,116 1999
Air Products Palmyra MO SMR H2 BASF Chemicals 1,072 960 2,313 1,2,82 1991
Air Products Raleigh NC SMR H2 71,82,100 2000
Air Products Cincinnati OH SMR H2 2,568 2,300 5,542 1,2,82,100 1992
Air Products Middletown OH SMR H2 1,116 1,000 2,410 72,82 2012
Air Products Sarnia Ontario SMR H2 Suncor Oil Refining 91,540 82,000 197,601 5,82,100 2006
Air Products Lyndora PA SMR H2 82
Air Products Gallatin TN SMR H2 837 750 1,807 1,2,82,100 1999
Air Products Battleground TX Byproduct H2 68,82 pre-1992
Air Products Corpus Christi TX H2 MarkWest Oil Refining 33,490 30,000 72,293 66 2010
Air Products Baytown TX Syngas H2 ExxonMobil Oil Refining 78,144 70,000 168,683 4,20 2006
Air Products Baytown TX 13,396 12,000 28,917 68,82 1992

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 H2
State/ Capacity Capacity Capacity Year
Producer City Source/ Product Customer Industry References
Province (Nm3/hr) (MSCF/day) (kg/day ) Opened
Process
Air Products Baytown TX Syngas, HyCO 54,700 49,000 118,078 100 2000
Air Products Baytown TX SMR HyCO Multiple Multiple 139,542 125,000 301,221 141 2018
Air Products Clear Lake TX Byproduct H2 30,141 27,000 65,064 1,82 pre-2000
Air Products LaPorte TX NG POX Syngas, HyCO 58,049 52,000 125,308 1,2,32,116 1995
Air Products Mont Belvieu TX Byproduct H2 Enterprise ProducPetrochemical 32,374 29,000 69,883 1,2, 82, 108 1994
Air Products Mont Belvieu TX Byproduct H2 Enterprise ProducPetrochemical 44,653 40,000 96,391 108 2015
Air Products Pasadena TX SMR H2 89,307 80,000 192,781 1,2,27,116 1996
Air Products Port Arthur TX SMR H2 Premcor Oil Refining 117,215 105,000 253,025 4,109,116 2000
Air Products Port Arthur TX SMR H2 Valero Oil Refining 122,797 110,000 265,074 4 2006
Air Products Huixquilucan Mexico 145
Air Products Toluca Mexico H2 144 1992
General Hydrogen Charleston TN Byproduct H2 Multiple Multiple 138 2008
General Hydrogen Proctor WV Byproduct H2 Multiple Multiple 558 500 1,205 1,138 1984
HydrogenAL Becancour Quebec SMR H2 4,442 3,979 9,589 28
Industrial Gas Products Sauget IL H2 Solutia, Cerro CopMultiple 1,675 1,500 3,615 1,2 1987
Linde Decatur AL SMR H2 BP, Bunge Foods, Oil Refining 11,163 10,000 24,098 1
Linde McIntosh AL 63
Linde Saraland AL SMR H2 Shell Oil Refining 11,163 10,000 24,098 17 2007
Linde New Castle DE 1,675 1,500 3,615 1,2
Linde Romeoville IL SMR H2 Citgo Oil Refining 16,745 15,000 36,146 8 2003
Linde Romeoville IL SMR H2 Citgo Oil Refining 50,235 45,000 108,439 69 2010
Linde Lima OH SMR H2 International SpecPetrochemical 14,177 12,700 30,604 18,58 2000
Linde Lima OH SMR H2 Husky Energy Oil Refining 24,559 22,000 53,015 18, 117 2006
Linde Lima OH SMR H2 Husky Energy Oil Refining 28,243 25,300 60,967 120 2016
Linde Oregon OH SMR H2 BP, Sunoco Oil Refining 133,960 120,000 289,172 7,16,135 2006
Linde Asbestos Quebec 7,875 7,055 17,000 19,62 2000
Linde La Porte TX Gas POX HyCO Millennium/Linde Methanol 200,000 179,158 431,727 99,124 1998
Linde Pasadena TX H2 Shell Oil Oil Refining 99
Linde Salt Lake City UT SMR H2 Chevron, Tesoro, SOil Refining 34,606 31,000 74,703 16,111 2006
Linde Anacortes WA SMR H2 Shell Oil Oil Refining 7,814 7,000 16,868 107 2013
Markwest Javelina Corpus Christi TX SMR H2 Citgo, Flint Hills Oil Refining 39,072 35,000 84,342 1,2,47
Matheson Pensacola FL H2 89
Matheson Tampa FL H2 88
Matheson Columbia MS H2 90
Matheson Pasedena TX H2 Chemicals 4,400 3,941 9,498 142 2011
Praxair Ontario CA SMR H2 Multiple Multiple 13,396 12,000 28,917 84
Praxair Richmond CA SMR H2 Chevron Oil Refining 290,247 260,000 626,539 21,84 2015
Praxair Norcross GA 4,443 3,980 9,591 1,2
Praxair East Chicago IN SMR H2 Kobelco Metals 848 760 1,831 1,2,44 1998
Praxair East Chicago IN SMR H2 BP Oil Refining 22,327 20,000 48,195 3,110 2006
Praxair East Chicago IN SMR H2 BP Oil Refining 111,634 100,000 240,976 84 2011
Praxair East Chicago IN SMR H2 BP Oil Refining 111,634 100,000 240,976 84 2011
Praxair Geismar LA SMR H2 ExxonMobil, otherOil Refining 100,470 90,000 216,879 1,2,43,84 1997
Praxair Geismar LA SMR HyCO Multiple Multiple 106,387 95,300 229,651 114 2013
Praxair Norco LA SMR H2 Valero Oil Refining 150,705 135,000 325,318 77,84 2013
Praxair Sulphur LA SMR H2 Citgo, Conoco Oil Refining 140,658 126,000 303,630 1,2,35 1999
Praxair Westlake LA Byproduct H2 39,072 35,000 84,342 1,2 1999
Praxair River Rouge MI SMR H2 Rouge Steel Metals 1,608 1,440 3,470 1,2,84 1997
Praxair Hemlock MI SMR H2 Hemlock Semicond Electronics 84
Praxair Silverbow MT SMR H2 REC Silicon Electronics 136
Praxair Carneys Point NJ SMR HyCO DuPont Chemicals 480 430 1,036 1,2,84
Praxair Painesville OH SMR H2 Hardy Industrial T Chemicals 85,86 2002
Praxair Clarksville TN SMR H2 Hemlock Semicond Electronics 132 2012
Praxair Clarksville TN 113 1995
Praxair Channelview TX Byproduct H2 Lyondell Methanol 44,653 40,000 96,391 1,2,98 1992
Praxair Deer Park TX HyCO 84
Praxair Freeport TX SMR H2 BASF, Yara Ammonia 189,777 170,000 409,660 122 2017
Praxair Houston TX SMR H2 Valero Oil Refining 111,634 100,000 240,976 84,110 2006
Praxair La Porte TX H2 ExxonMobil Oil Refining 27,908 25,000 60,244 1,2
Praxair Mont Belvieu TX H2 LCR Oil Refining 32,374 29,000 69,883 1,2
Praxair Port Arthur TX SMR H2 Motiva Oil Refining 111,634 100,000 240,976 14 2004
Praxair Port Arthur TX SMR H2 Valero Oil Refining 150,705 135,000 325,318 77,84 2013
Praxair Texas City TX SMR H2 Valero Oil Refining 111,634 100,000 240,976 14,22 2006
Praxair Texas City TX SMR H2 BP, Amoco Oil Refining 184,195 165,000 397,611 110 2004
Praxair Texas City TX Byproduct H2 Valero Oil Refining 77,027 69,000 166,274 60 2000
Praxair Institute WV SMR H2 3,349 3,000 7,229 1,2,84
Praxair Monterrey Mexico SMR H2 804 720 1,735 146
T&P Syngas Supply Texas City TX POX HyCO, Syngas Sterling Chemical Chemicals 44,653 40,000 96,391 32,38 1996
Tessenderlo Kerley Westlake LA 39,072 35,000 84,342 1,2,56,57 pre-1990

Total Merchant Compressed Gas 6,786,830 6,165,559 14,857,542

Total Merchant Product 6,902,934 6,273,714 15,118,170

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Source # Source Description Web Link
1 The Innovation Group http://www.the-innovation-group.com/welcome.htm
2 National Hydrogen Association http://www.hydrogenassociation.org/general/fuelingSearch.asp
3 Praxair press release October 6, 2006 http://news.thomasnet.com/companystory/507718
4 Air Products press release June 1, 2005 http://www.entrepreneur.com/tradejournals/article/132525382.html
5 Air Products press release June 14, 2006 http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/2006/14Jun06.htm
6 Air Liquide press release August 31, 2006 http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Air+Liquide+Develops+Its+Hydrogen+Business+in+The+U.S-a0150677770
7 Toledo Business Journal October 31, 2004 http://www.allbusiness.com/north-america/united-states-ohio-metro-areas-toledo/905618-1.html
8 Purchasing Magazine April 6, 2006 http://www.allbusiness.com/energy-utilities/utilities-industry-electric-power/6359598-1.html
9 Air Products press release August 22, 2005 http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/2005/22Aug05.htm
10 Air Products press release September 9, 2004 http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/2004/04246_09Sept04.htm
11 Air Products press release January 16, 2002 http://www.airproducts.com/pressroom/companynews/archived/2002/02023_jan16.htm
12 Air Products press release July 5, 2002 http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/2002/02211_JUL05.htm
13 Air Products press release November 5, 2002 http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/2002/03018_NOV05.htm
14 Praxair press release July 28, 2004 http://www.praxair.com/praxair.nsf/0/785677D2580ABB8585256EDE007A8D7C?OpenDocument
15 Praxair press release September 2, 2005 http://www.praxair.com/praxair.nsf/0/CB1479205CFB1819852570A100030217?OpenDocument
16 Linde Annual Report 2006 http://financialreports.linde.com/2006/ar/lindeannual/future/hydrogen.html
17 reuters.com http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS257162+30-Apr-2008+BW20080430
18 thefreelibary.com http://www.thefreelibrary.com/BOC+Gases+Begins+Supplying+Hydrogen+to+Valero+Refinery+in+Ohio-a0157656707
19 poweronline.com http://www.poweronline.com/article.mvc/BOC-gases-completes-hydrogen-plant-0001?VNETCOOKIE=NO
20 Air Products press release October 21, 2008 http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/2008/21Oct2008.htm
21 Praxair press release October 11, 2006 http://www.praxair.com/praxair.nsf/AllContent/8E3A0C70B51F090D852572040067DD6B?OpenDocument
22 Praxair press release March 14, 2005 http://www.praxair.com/praxair.nsf/AllContent/5EA56CFDB6DB6A8285256FC4005FA1A3?OpenDocument
23 Air Products press release April 21, 2008 http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/2008/21Apr2008.htm
24 Ascension Parish Chemical Industry http://ascension-caer.org/airproducts.htm
25 Air Products press release February 22, 2000 http://www.airproducts.com/pressroom/companynews/archived/2000/00047.htm
26 Globalsecurity.org http://www.globalsecurity.org/space/facility/michoud-ap.htm
27 Air Products press release February 12, 1997 http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/1997/97048.htm?wbc_purpose=basic%23other%23products%23top%23equipment%23equipment%23products
28 Societe du parc industriel et portuaire de Becancour http://www.spipb.com/en/choose/business/companies_located_in_the_park/hydrogenal/
29 Air Liquide and hydrogen, vector of clean energy June 2006 http://www.airliquide.com/file/otherelementcontent/pj/2006-press_kit_hydrogen-en58778.pdf
30 Chemical Week February 26, 2003 http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-98998528.html
31 National Hydrogen Association http://www.nationalhydrogenassociation.org/newsletter/ad11prax.htm
32 National Energy Technology Laboratory http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/coalpower/gasification/database/GASIF2007.xls
33 Chemical Week June 26, 2002 http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-87869154.html
34 Air Products press release December 6, 1993 http://www.airproducts.com/PressRoom/CompanyNews/Archived/1993/94029_DEC06.htm
35 thefreelibary.com http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Praxair+Signs+Conoco+to+$200M+Contract,+Expands+Gulf+Coast+Hydrogen...-a020806312
36 thefreelibary.com http://www.thefreelibrary.com/PRAXAIR+DEDICATES+NEW+$40+MILLION+HYDROGEN+PLANT,+PROVIDES+VITAL...-a017073168
37 The Buffalo News http://www.buffalonews.com/369/story/558192.html
38 Praxair press release May 10, 1999 http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0EIN/is_1999_May_10/ai_54585163
39 Overview of Hydrogen and Fuel Cells in Washington State http://www.energy.wsu.edu/documents/renewables/OverviewOfHydrogenAndFuelCellsInWashingtonState.pdf
40 PNC Equity Partners http://www.pncequity.com/news_200510.html
41 Pacific Business News http://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/stories/2008/08/18/daily35.html
42 U.S. EPA, Chicago, IL Letter to Illinois EPA, Sept. 20, 2007 http://yosemite.epa.gov/r5/r5ard.nsf/c1cb9d54388a563a8625745800533fcb/5fc7d8a602ab9ae8862574c8006fd282/$FILE/IlAirProductsCabotLetter092007ByCBSignByPB.pdf
43 Praxair press release May 21, 1997 http://www.praxair.com/Praxair.nsf/2b8c767ac26ecc5b8525654400157fde/1d2400dc71ea28e78525650900572c20?OpenDocument
44 weststart.org http://www.weststart.org/info/newsnotes/nn_detail.php?id=1891
45 Praxair press release December 8, 1994 http://www.allbusiness.com/company-activities-management/company-locations/7083972-1.html
46 industrynet.com http://www.industrynet.com/info.asp?CID=81790
47 Corpus Christie Regional Economic Development Corp. http://www.ccredc.com/ExecutiveUpdate/executive_article.cfm?article_id=46&issue=December%202007

432821995.xlsx
References